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Responses of leaf mass per area of cucumber seedlings to light with diurnal and day‑to‑day changes in photosynthetic photon flux density 黄瓜幼苗单位面积叶质量对光照的响应与光合光子通量密度的日变化
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2480/agrmet.d-23-00021
R. Matsuda, Moe Shinohara, Liyao Yu, Kazuhiro Fujiwara
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引用次数: 0
Effect of light quality of long-day treatments on flowering in Delphinium 长日照处理光品质对飞燕草开花的影响
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2480/agrmet.d-22-00037
Nono Sugawara, Mei Numazawa, Ryo Abe, M. Nishiyama, K. Kato, Y. Kanayama
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引用次数: 0
Inter-batch variability of hemagglutinin content transiently expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana plants grown under sole-source lighting and sunlight conditions before gene transfer 单源光照和日光条件下本烟植株血凝素含量在基因转移前的批间变异
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.2480/agrmet.d-22-00019
R. Matsuda
I investigated the effects of seasonal fluctuations in light availability for plants before gene transfer on the inter‑batch variation of target recombinant protein productivity in a viral vector‑based transient gene expression system. Nicotiana benthamiana plants were grown five times in different seasons, either in a growth chamber ( GC ) under sole‑source ( solely electric ) lighting or in a temperature‑controlled greenhouse ( GH ) under sunlight until agroinfiltration for gene transfer. The plants were then further grown in a shared growth chamber to allow accumulation of hemagglutinin ( HA ) until harvest. The coefficient of variation of leaf HA content per plant among GH batches was more than twice that among GC batches. The greater variation of leaf HA content per plant in GH was due to the higher coefficient of variation ( CV ) of leaf biomass and the slightly higher CV of leaf HA content per biomass, the former being primarily due to the variation in cumulative photosynthetic photon flux density before gene transfer. There was a significant linear regression between leaf HA content per biomass at harvest and leaf biomass at the timing of gene transfer across growth conditions ( GC or GH ) and seasons. This regression indicates that the variation of leaf biomass or any related variables immediately before gene transfer can account for a significant part of the observed variation of leaf HA accumulation per plant at harvest. Thus, strictly regulated plant growth conditions before gene transfer are crucial to reducing the inter‑batch variation of HA productivity. I conclude that indoor facilities with sole‑source lighting are more appropriate than greenhouses, not only for plant cultivation after gene transfer but also before gene transfer.
在基于病毒载体的瞬时基因表达系统中,我研究了基因转移前植物光照可用性的季节性波动对靶重组蛋白生产力的批间变异的影响。本氏烟草植物在不同季节生长五次,要么在生长室(GC)中,在单源(纯电)照明下,要么在温度控制的温室(GH)中,阳光下,直到农业渗透进行基因转移。然后将植物在共享的生长室中进一步生长,以允许血凝素(HA)的积累,直到收获。GH批次间单株叶片HA含量的变异系数是GC批次的两倍以上。GH中单株叶片HA含量的变化较大,是由于叶片生物量的变异系数(CV)较高,而单株叶HA含量的变异系数略高,前者主要是由于基因转移前累积光合光子通量密度的变化。收获时每生物量的叶片HA含量与基因转移时的叶片生物量在生长条件(GC或GH)和季节之间存在显著的线性回归。该回归表明,紧接在基因转移之前的叶片生物量或任何相关变量的变化可以解释收获时观察到的每株植物叶片HA积累变化的重要部分。因此,在基因转移之前严格调节植物生长条件对于减少HA生产力的批间变异至关重要。我得出的结论是,具有单一光源照明的室内设施比温室更合适,不仅适用于基因转移后的植物培养,也适用于基因移植前的植物培养。
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引用次数: 0
Projected changes in field workability of agricultural machinery operations for upland crop production with +4 K warming in Hokkaido, Japan 在+ 4k升温的情况下,日本北海道旱地作物生产中农业机械操作田间可操作性的预估变化
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.2480/agrmet.d-22-00012
K. Murakami, S. Inoue, M. Nemoto, Y. Kominami, M. Inatsu, T. Hirota
The use of agricultural machines for field operations is often restricted by the soil status, which is determined by the meteorological conditions several days before the operation. While a projected rise in air temperature caused by climate change may promote evapotranspiration and incur positive impacts on the use of agricultural machines, intensified rainfall may have negative effects. Here, we provide probabilistic estimates of climate change impacts on meteorological constraints on the field workability of agricultural machines in Hokkaido, Japan. Analyses based on historical meteorological data and machinery operation logs recorded at two agricultural research stations revealed that operations were concentrated on days with a smaller antecedent precipitation index ( API ) . A simple derivative that reflects a maximum API value for conducting a certain field operation, termed threshold API, was proposed to evaluate meteorological constraints on field operations. The threshold API values for operations that were vulnerable to soil conditions ( e.g., sowing and soil preparation ) and/or in fields with poor drainage soil were small; therefore, this threshold should be a reasonable and quantitative measure of the meteorological constraint on field workability. Using 1 km gridded API values under historical and future climates calculated from a large ensemble dataset of daily mean air temperature and precipitation, we separated workable and unworkable days from June to October based on a threshold value of 5 mm and calculated changes in the monthly numbers of total workable days and consecutive unworkable days. While there were slight negative effects in several of the southern and central regions under a 4-K warmer future climate, positive changes prevailed in the total workable days and consecutive unworkable days in the other regions and months. The present results facilitate a probabilistic discussion of changes in agricultural calendars and suggest that climate change may extend the agricultural season in Hokkaido.
农机在田间作业时往往受到土壤状况的限制,而土壤状况是由作业前几天的气象条件决定的。虽然预计由气候变化引起的气温升高可能会促进蒸散作用并对农业机械的使用产生积极影响,但强降雨可能会产生负面影响。在这里,我们提供了气候变化对日本北海道农业机械田间工作性能的气象约束影响的概率估计。基于历史气象资料和两个农业研究站机械作业日志的分析表明,作业集中在前期降水指数(API)较小的日子。提出了一个简单的导数,它反映了进行某一野外作业的最大API值,称为阈值API,以评估野外作业的气象约束。易受土壤条件影响的操作(例如播种和土壤准备)和/或排水土壤较差的田地的阈值较小;因此,这一阈值应是气象对野外可操作性约束的合理定量度量。利用大型日平均气温和降水集合数据集计算的历史和未来气候条件下的1 km网格化API值,基于5 mm的阈值分离6 - 10月的有效日数和不可用日数,计算每月总有效日数和连续不可用日数的变化。在未来气候变暖4-K的条件下,南部和中部部分地区存在轻微的负向影响,而其他地区和月份的总有效日数和连续不有效日数均呈现正向变化。目前的结果促进了对农业日历变化的概率讨论,并表明气候变化可能延长北海道的农业季节。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon loss from aboveground woody debris generated through land conversion from a secondary peat swamp forest to an oil palm plantation 从次生泥炭沼泽森林到油棕种植园的土地转换过程中产生的地上木屑的碳损失
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.2480/agrmet.d-22-00003
T. Hirano, Guan Xhuan Wong, Joseph Wenceslaus Waili, Kim San Lo, Frankie Kiew, Edward Baran Aeries, R. Hirata, Kiwamu Ishikura, M. Hayashi, Shoko Murata, T. Shiraishi, Masayuki Itoh, L. Melling
− Abstract Palm oil accounts for about 40 % of the global demand of vegetable oil. To meet the demand, oil palm plantations have expanded in the humid tropics at the expense of tropical forests. Land conversion begins with clear cutting and generates much woody debris, which was stacked in rows. Woody debris decomposes and emits carbon dioxide ( CO 2 ) , but the time course of the decomposition is not well understood, especially at the early stage. Thus, we measured carbon ( C ) stock in woody debris in a newly established plantation after clear cutting of a secondary peat swamp forest in Sarawak, Malaysia. A litter bag method was applied to examine the decomposition of woody debris scattered on the ground. Also, we periodically measured apparent cross‑sectional area ( ACSA ) of a stacking row ( about 5 m wide and 90 m long ) assuming that the cross‑sectional form was triangular. The C stock of the stacking row was estimated from ACSA and measured C fractions using a significant sigmoidal relationship. The decomposition rate constants ( k ) for C content were determined to be 0.231 ‑ 0.313 yr ‑1 for ground woody debris and 0.459 yr ‑1 for stacked woody debris. In addition, the total decomposition of the aboveground woody debris proceeded according to another k of 0.440 yr ‑1 during the experimental period of 740 days. The total C stock of aboveground woody debris was 48.4 Mg C ha ‑1 at the beginning of the field experiment, about 16 months after clear cutting. The C stock accounted for 63 % of the C of forest aboveground biomass. Despite the uncertainty in the spatial representativeness, we think that simply measurable ACSA is useful to quantify the C stock of stacked woody debris. The technique could be applicable to large‑area estimation using drone technology.
−摘要棕榈油约占全球植物油需求的40%。为了满足需求,以牺牲热带森林为代价,在潮湿的热带地区扩大了油棕种植园。土地转换从砍伐开始,并产生大量的木质碎片,这些碎片成排堆放。木质碎屑分解并释放二氧化碳(CO2),但分解的时间过程尚不清楚,尤其是在早期阶段。因此,我们在马来西亚砂拉越的次生泥炭沼泽林砍伐后,测量了新建立的种植园中木质碎屑中的碳(C)含量。采用垃圾袋法检测散落在地面上的木质碎屑的分解情况。此外,我们定期测量堆叠行(约5米宽、90米长)的表观横截面积(ACSA),假设横截面形式为三角形。堆叠行的C存量由ACSA估计,并使用显著的S型关系测量C分数。对于地面木质碎屑,C含量的分解速率常数(k)为0.231‑0.313 yr‑1,对于堆叠木质碎屑,分解速率常数为0.459 yr‑。此外,在740天的实验期间,地上木质碎屑的总分解按照0.440 yr-1的另一个k进行。在野外试验开始时,即清割后约16个月,地上木质碎屑的总碳储量为48.4 Mg C ha‑1。碳储量占森林地上生物量碳的63%。尽管空间代表性存在不确定性,但我们认为,简单可测量的ACSA有助于量化堆放的木质碎片的碳储量。该技术可应用于使用无人机技术的大面积估计。
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引用次数: 0
Coastline dynamics and erosion/accretion in the estuaries of the lower Mekong Delta, Vietnam 越南湄公河三角洲下游河口的海岸线动态和侵蚀/增生
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.2480/agrmet.d-21-00048
Diep Nguyen Thi Hong, K. Tatsumi, Minh Vo Quang, M. Yamashita, Truong Phan NHAT, Nhi Nguyen Thi BICH
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引用次数: 0
Interannual changes of land surface conditions in Asian dust source regions since 2000 2000年以来亚洲沙尘源区地表条件的年际变化
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.2480/agrmet.d-22-00014
R. Kimura
The Taklimakan and Gobi deserts and the Loess Plateau in China and Mongolia are generally recognized source areas for Asian dust. However, dust emissions depend on meteorological factors such as air pressure and land surface conditions, and precise information on land surface conditions in the dust source areas and the frequency of dust events in Japan is lacking. In this study, interannual changes of land surface conditions in the springtime since 2000 were examined in a target source region ( 35 ° N - 50 ° N, 100 ° E - 120 ° E ) . Back trajectory analysis results showed that most dust trajectories of the past 10 years mainly followed three routes passing over this target region. Both the number of Asian dust events observed in Japan and the area with a threshold wind speed U t of <10 m s -1 in the target region significantly decreased after 2000. Further, the area of U t < 10 m s -1 and the number of events were significantly correlated. These results may reflect a decrease in the bare land surface area, which is associated with dust outbreaks.
中国和蒙古的塔克拉玛干沙漠、戈壁沙漠和黄土高原是公认的亚洲沙尘源区。然而,沙尘排放取决于气压和地表条件等气象因素,而日本缺乏关于沙尘源地区地表条件和沙尘事件频率的精确信息。在目标源区(35°N ~ 50°N, 100°E ~ 120°E),研究了2000年以来春季地表条件的年际变化。反轨迹分析结果表明,近10年沙尘轨迹主要沿3条路线经过该目标区域。2000年以后,日本观测到的亚洲沙尘事件数量和目标区域阈值风速U t <10 m s -1的面积均显著减少。U t < 10 m s -1的面积与事件数呈显著相关。这些结果可能反映了裸露土地面积的减少,这与沙尘爆发有关。
{"title":"Interannual changes of land surface conditions in Asian dust source regions since 2000","authors":"R. Kimura","doi":"10.2480/agrmet.d-22-00014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2480/agrmet.d-22-00014","url":null,"abstract":"The Taklimakan and Gobi deserts and the Loess Plateau in China and Mongolia are generally recognized source areas for Asian dust. However, dust emissions depend on meteorological factors such as air pressure and land surface conditions, and precise information on land surface conditions in the dust source areas and the frequency of dust events in Japan is lacking. In this study, interannual changes of land surface conditions in the springtime since 2000 were examined in a target source region ( 35 ° N - 50 ° N, 100 ° E - 120 ° E ) . Back trajectory analysis results showed that most dust trajectories of the past 10 years mainly followed three routes passing over this target region. Both the number of Asian dust events observed in Japan and the area with a threshold wind speed U t of <10 m s -1 in the target region significantly decreased after 2000. Further, the area of U t < 10 m s -1 and the number of events were significantly correlated. These results may reflect a decrease in the bare land surface area, which is associated with dust outbreaks.","PeriodicalId":56074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Meteorology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69170620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimation of sunlight conditions through a drone-mounted solar irradiation sensor 通过安装在无人机上的太阳辐照传感器估算日照条件
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.2480/agrmet.d-21-00049
A. Hama, Minami Sato, Yuta Tsukamoto, N. Matsuoka
{"title":"Estimation of sunlight conditions through a drone-mounted solar irradiation sensor","authors":"A. Hama, Minami Sato, Yuta Tsukamoto, N. Matsuoka","doi":"10.2480/agrmet.d-21-00049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2480/agrmet.d-21-00049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Meteorology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45610103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rice yield reductions due to ozone exposure and the roles of VOCs and NOx in ozone production in Japan 臭氧暴露导致的水稻减产以及挥发性有机物和氮氧化物在日本臭氧生产中的作用
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.2480/agrmet.d-21-00051
K. Tatsumi
{"title":"Rice yield reductions due to ozone exposure and the roles of VOCs and NOx in ozone production in Japan","authors":"K. Tatsumi","doi":"10.2480/agrmet.d-21-00051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2480/agrmet.d-21-00051","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Meteorology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46728002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Improved LED artificial sunlight source system available for sunlight-effect research in plant sciences 用于植物科学中光效研究的改进型LED人工光源系统
IF 1.3 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-10 DOI: 10.2480/agrmet.d-22-00008
K. Fujiwara, S. Kubo, Kensuke Eijima, R. Matsuda, A. Yano
{"title":"Improved LED artificial sunlight source system available for sunlight-effect research in plant sciences","authors":"K. Fujiwara, S. Kubo, Kensuke Eijima, R. Matsuda, A. Yano","doi":"10.2480/agrmet.d-22-00008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2480/agrmet.d-22-00008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural Meteorology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46788065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Agricultural Meteorology
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