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Digital Fatigue among Students in Current Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study of Higher Education 当前Covid-19大流行中学生数字疲劳:一项高等教育研究
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.48205/gbr.v18.5
Rajani Kumar Sarangal, Meenakshi Nargotra
Purpose: TPresent study attempted to measure the level of digital fatigue among the students from University of Jammu (J&K). Study further examines the impact of multiple online platforms used by faculty and technology overload on digital fatigue among students in selected university. Design/Methodology/Approach: A survey approach was employed to collect data from a total of 400 students from selected university. Data was examined statistically by using structural educational modelling (SEM). Findings: Results indicated that multiple online platforms and technology overload have a significant positive impact on student's digital fatigue. Practical Implications: Study highlights that special focus and effort are required to cope up with the digital fatigue among the students. The students should be provided with the proper support to handle the technology, single online platform should be encouraged for online learnig to enhance the student well being. Originality/Value: This research to the small but increasing body of knowledge on a topic that is important to both academics and practitioners. The current study looks at the many reasons of digital fatigue caused by an overreliance on technology in the online education system.
目的:本研究试图测量查谟大学学生的数字疲劳水平。研究进一步调查了教师使用的多种在线平台和技术超载对所选大学学生数字疲劳的影响。设计/方法/方法:采用问卷调查的方法,从选定的大学共400名学生中收集数据。使用结构教育模型(SEM)对数据进行统计检验。研究结果表明,多种网络平台和技术超载对学生的数字疲劳有显著的正向影响。实际意义:研究强调,应对学生的数字疲劳需要特别的关注和努力。应该为学生提供适当的技术支持,鼓励单一的在线平台进行在线学习,以提高学生的幸福感。原创性/价值:这项研究对学术界和实践者来说都很重要,但对一个主题的知识体系来说,规模虽小,但却在不断增加。目前的研究着眼于在线教育系统中过度依赖技术导致的数字疲劳的许多原因。
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引用次数: 2
The Role of Foreign Direct Investment In The Relationship Between Global Innovation Index and Gross Domestic Product 外商直接投资在全球创新指数与国内生产总值关系中的作用
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.48205/gbr.v18.8
Murat Çemberci, Mustafa Emre Civelek, Perlin Naz Cömert
Purpose: In today's world; where technology, capital and workforce are in a rapid flow across borders; quantitative indicators, that provide insight into the economic and innovative performance of countries, are of key importance for decision makers. One of these indicators is Foreign Direct Investment (FDI); which is not only a mechanism that drives competition and economic development, but is also an international capital flow. This paper investigates whether FDI has a mediator role in the relationship between Global Innovation Index (GII) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Design/Methodology/Approach: The mediator variable analysis was conducted based on the secondary data of FDI, GII and GDP of 43 countries which has been obtained from the World Bank between 2014 and 2018. Findings: As a result of the analysis, all hypotheses were accepted. Consequently, a positive and significant relationship was found between the Global Innovation Index (GII) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and it was found statistically significant that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has a mediator role in this relationship. Originality: In the literature, there is not any research that explains the role of FDI in the relation between Global Innovation Index (GII) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In order to address the gap, this study investigates whether FDI has a mediator role in the relationship between GII and GDP.
宗旨:在当今世界;技术、资本和劳动力快速跨境流动;定量指标对决策者来说至关重要,因为这些指标可以洞察各国的经济和创新表现。其中一个指标是外国直接投资(FDI);这不仅是一种推动竞争和经济发展的机制,也是一种国际资本流动。本文研究FDI在全球创新指数(GII)与国内生产总值(GDP)的关系中是否具有中介作用。设计/方法/方法:基于世界银行2014 - 2018年43个国家FDI、GII和GDP的二次数据进行中介变量分析。结果:通过分析,所有假设均被接受。因此,全球创新指数(GII)与国内生产总值(GDP)之间存在显著的正相关关系,外国直接投资(FDI)在这一关系中具有显著的中介作用。原创性:在文献中,没有任何研究解释FDI在全球创新指数(GII)和国内生产总值(GDP)之间的关系中的作用。为了解决这一差距,本研究考察了FDI在GII和GDP之间的关系中是否具有中介作用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Dividend and Leverage on Free Cash Flow in The Context of Agency Problem: Evidence from Pakistan 代理问题背景下股利与杠杆对自由现金流的影响:来自巴基斯坦的证据
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.48205/gbr.v18.2
Huzaifa Jabbar Chauhan, Zia-ur-Rehman Rao
Objective: The purpose of this paper is to study the agency theory problem. To test the free cash flow (FCF) hypothesis to reduce the agency theory in firms operating in Pakistan. Further, this paper gives an overview of financial reporting conditions and corporate governance practices. Design/methodology/approach: This study has applied panel regression on data. It is collected from 2010 to 2017 from companies listed in the Pakistan stock exchange. This paper used the Fixed and Random effect model to test the relationship. The current study collected data from 119 companies from the stock exchange of Pakistan. Findings: We find that the free cash flow hypothesis exists in firms listed in the Pakistan stock exchange. Debt is the more proper approach to reduce the free cash flows in management control than the dividend. Furthermore, we find that capital expenditure adds to the value of the firms. Originality/value: This study is the first analysis of the agency theory problem to measure the effectiveness of the free cash flow (FCF) hypothesis in the context of public sector nonfinancial firms in the Pakistan Stock exchange. The study contributes to the literature of corporate laws, agency theory, and the dividend payment patterns adopted by firms.
目的:研究代理理论问题。以在巴基斯坦经营的企业为研究对象,检验自由现金流(FCF)假说对减少代理理论的影响。此外,本文还概述了财务报告条件和公司治理实践。设计/方法/方法:本研究对数据采用面板回归。它是从2010年至2017年从巴基斯坦证券交易所上市的公司收集的。本文采用固定和随机效应模型来检验两者之间的关系。目前的研究收集了巴基斯坦证券交易所119家公司的数据。研究发现:自由现金流假说存在于巴基斯坦证券交易所上市公司中。债务是减少管理控制下的自由现金流比股息更合适的方法。此外,我们发现资本支出增加了企业的价值。原创性/价值:本研究首次分析了在巴基斯坦证券交易所公共部门非金融公司背景下衡量自由现金流(FCF)假设有效性的代理理论问题。本研究对公司法、代理理论和企业股利支付模式的研究都有贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of Work-Family Conflict on Psychological Health, Work Stress, and the Turnover Intentions among frontline Nurses against Covid 19 Disease 工作家庭冲突对新冠肺炎一线护士心理健康、工作压力及离职意向的影响
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.48205/gbr.v18.1
S. J. Zonoozi, M. Jafari
Objective: COVID-19 has caused an unprecedented crisis in the occupational field and affected various aspects of frontline nurses' working and personal lives. Considering that most studies on work-family conflict and its effects examine individualistic societies, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of work-family conflict on the turnover intention of nurses in Iran mediated by psychological health and workplace stress. Methodology/ approach: The major research strategy is quantitative, and the primary technique is descriptive-survey analytical. This study examined 274 Covid19 frontline nurses in Iran. Data collected with a five-point Likert scale questionnaire. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural model measurement performed using SEM AMOS 24 software. Findings: The results of data analysis show that work-family conflict negatively affects psychological health while positively affects workplace stress. As well, psychological health reduces the tendency to turnover, while work stress increases turnover intention. The Variables Mediation test found that work-family conflict has an indirect effect on turnover intention. This study helped to comprehend work-family conflict, psychological issues of nurses, and therefore their turnover intention. Practical Implication: Because of the importance of family foundation and the Islamic context, researchers recommend that the health care system devote more attention to nurses' psychological health and personal life during the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures result in a compromise between work and family, resulting in reduced work stress, reduced turnover, and improved psychological well-being. Originality/ Value: It is vital to investigate the consequences of work and personal conflicts of nurses and psychological injuries that threaten people's occupation during COVID-19. The present study is the first research on work-family conflict and its consequences in the COVID-19 crisis in Iran.
目的:新冠肺炎疫情在职业领域引发了前所未有的危机,对一线护士工作和个人生活的各个方面都产生了影响。鉴于大多数关于工作家庭冲突及其影响的研究都是考察个人主义社会,本研究的目的是考察工作家庭冲突在心理健康和工作压力的介导下对伊朗护士离职意愿的影响。方法论/方法:主要的研究策略是定量的,主要的技术是描述性调查分析。本研究调查了伊朗274名covid - 19一线护士。数据通过李克特五点量表收集。验证性因子分析和结构模型测量采用SEM AMOS 24软件。结果:数据分析结果显示,工作家庭冲突对心理健康有负向影响,而对工作压力有正向影响。此外,心理健康会降低离职倾向,而工作压力会增加离职倾向。变量中介检验发现,工作家庭冲突对离职倾向有间接影响。本研究有助于了解护士的工作家庭冲突、心理问题及离职倾向。现实意义:由于家庭基础和伊斯兰背景的重要性,研究人员建议卫生保健系统在COVID-19大流行期间更多地关注护士的心理健康和个人生活。这些措施在工作和家庭之间达成了妥协,从而减少了工作压力,减少了人员流动,改善了心理健康。独创性/价值:调查COVID-19期间护士的工作和个人冲突以及威胁人们职业的心理伤害的后果至关重要。本研究是首次对伊朗新冠肺炎危机中工作家庭冲突及其后果的研究。
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引用次数: 1
An empirical study on Personal Factors of Employee Engagement in BPO Industry BPO行业员工敬业度的个人因素实证研究
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.48205/gbr.v18.3
Nishu Sharma, Padma Misra
Purpose: The paper explores Personal Factors as one of the factors of Employee Engagement of the employees. Employee's Personal factors comprises the intrinsic motivation of employees. It implies that employees are satisfied on the job. Methodology: A survey of 350 employees was conducted across 5 NASSCOM listed BPO companies. The itemized scale used in study consisted of 5 items. To understand the relationship, chi-square analysis is performed. Findings: The results indicated that there is positive association between Personal factors and Demographic characteristics of employees. Research implications In this study, the researcher will attempt to bridge the gap between theory and practice in terms of Employee engagement. The dimensions related to the Personal factor identified will form the base for further investigation in BPO Industry. Practical implications: The study will also add to the body of knowledge on Employee engagement, allowing future researchers to investigate a more comprehensive view of Employee engagement. Social implications: The study will prove to be beneficial with a Industry plagued with retention and turnover issues. Originality/Value: The study is focused towards evaluating Personal factors in terms of Employee engagement. Therefore, act as a management fad towards fixing the issues related with employees in the Industries.
目的:探讨影响员工敬业度的因素之一——个人因素。员工个人因素包括员工的内在动机。这意味着员工对工作很满意。方法:对5家NASSCOM上市公司的350名员工进行了调查。本研究采用的分项量表由5个条目组成。为了理解这种关系,进行卡方分析。结果发现:个人因素与员工人口学特征之间存在正相关关系。在本研究中,研究者将尝试在员工敬业度方面弥合理论与实践之间的差距。所确定的与个人因素相关的维度将为BPO行业的进一步调查奠定基础。实际意义:该研究还将增加关于员工敬业度的知识体系,使未来的研究人员能够更全面地研究员工敬业度。社会影响:该研究将被证明是有益的行业困扰的保留和周转问题。独创性/价值:该研究侧重于评估员工敬业度方面的个人因素。因此,作为一个管理时尚,解决与行业员工有关的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Finding out those factors which Promote Emotional Brandings in Relation to Textile Outlets: Multiple Group Path Analysis Approach 纺织品直营店情感品牌化的影响因素:多群体路径分析法
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.48205/gbr.v18.4
V.T amilarasu
Purpose: The article tries to finding out those factors which promote emotional brandings in relation to textile outlets. One objective of this study is reached through proper methodology. Design/Methodology/Approach: Sample size was 200 in all obtained through convenience sampling technique in Coimbatore city. Researcher designed questionnaire is with 5 point scale in the continuum of agreeing. Reliability of this tool is 0.82 and 0.89. Multiple group path analysis was used for data analysis. Implication: It is concluded that this article has traced the possible relationships and the range of influences of the factors which promote emotional branding in textile outlets through the path analysis. With the theuristic diagram attempt was made to beacon the facts involved with emotional branding in textile outlets.
目的:探讨影响纺织品专卖店情感品牌化的因素。本研究的一个目标是通过适当的方法达到的。设计/方法/方法:在哥印拜陀市采用方便抽样法,样本量为200例。研究者设计的问卷是5分量表在连续同意。该工具的可靠性分别为0.82和0.89。采用多组径分析法进行数据分析。结论:本文通过路径分析,追溯了促进纺织品门店情感品牌的因素之间可能存在的关系和影响范围。本文试图通过理论图解来揭示纺织品经销店情感品牌所涉及的事实。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Trust, Service Quality, Satisfaction on Loyalty: Mediating Role of Image for The Relationship between Satisfaction and Loyalty in The Indian Hotel Industry 信任、服务质量、满意度对忠诚度的影响:形象在印度酒店业满意度与忠诚度关系中的中介作用
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.48205/gbr.v18.7
V. Vikash, N. Kaushik, P. Goel
Purpose: Failure is inevitable, and the hospitality business faces it more as the number of tourists continues to rise worldwide. The study aims to examine the impact of trust, satisfaction, and service quality on customer loyalty. In addition, this study endeavors to understand the mediating role of hotel image between customer satisfaction and loyalty. Design/approach/Methodology : A structured questionnaire was distributed among 700 hotel customers who had the experience of staying in three, four, or five-star hotels. The PLS-SEM technique was used for data analysis and to study the relationship between constructs. Findings: The study found the significant and positive influence of trust, satisfaction, and service quality on customer loyalty. The partial mediation effect of hotel image between satisfaction and loyalty was also established. Practical implications :The hotel plays a crucial role in the tourism industry. Based on the previous studies, hotels should take appropriate action to improve customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. With continuous substantial annual changes in the tourist industry, hotels need to reevaluate their business tactics to maintain customer loyalty. Hence, hotels should provide better services to dissatisfied customers. Originality: Because of the tough competition in the service industry, organizations focus more on service quality to secure long-term profitability. Organizations should continuously evaluate the business strategies to improve customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.
目的:失败是不可避免的,随着全球游客数量的不断增加,酒店业面临的失败也越来越多。本研究旨在探讨信任、满意度和服务品质对顾客忠诚度的影响。此外,本研究试图了解酒店形象在顾客满意和忠诚之间的中介作用。设计/方法/方法:在700名曾入住过三星级、四星级或五星级酒店的酒店客户中分发了一份结构化问卷。利用pls - sem技术对数据进行分析,研究构念之间的关系。研究发现:信任、满意度和服务质量对顾客忠诚有显著的正向影响。酒店形象在满意度和忠诚度之间具有部分中介作用。现实意义:酒店在旅游业中起着至关重要的作用。根据以往的研究,酒店应该采取适当的措施来提高顾客满意度和顾客忠诚度。随着旅游业每年不断发生重大变化,酒店需要重新评估他们的商业策略,以保持顾客的忠诚度。因此,酒店应该为不满意的顾客提供更好的服务。独创性:由于服务行业竞争激烈,组织更注重服务质量,以确保长期盈利。组织应不断评估业务策略,以提高客户满意度和客户忠诚度。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Prevalence of Psychological Impact During the COVID19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间心理影响流行情况研究
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.48205/GBR.V17.2
Srikant Gupta
Purpose-COVID-19 caused a great deal of anxiety across the world. In addition to the apparent clinical effects in patients contaminated with it, general mental wellbeing has been severely affected. India implemented a lockdown, like other nations, to control and restrict spread of corona virus. Current research aims to address the psychological impact among Indians caused due to preventive measures suggested by WHO. Design/methodology/approach- An online based survey of questions on psychological impact has been carried out among two thousands adult populations. A multi-criteria decision making approach along with statistical analysis have been used to evaluate the data. Findings- Despite the current situation, stress, anxiety, and depression were found to be in normal ranges for mental health among the individuals highlighting their capabilities to remain normal in times of COVID-19. Limitations/implications- Firstly, the sample size was very limited in some categories. Secondly, online Google-forms is used by researchers to gather data that avoids a wider segment of the population, that have no internet, and also particularly underprivileged people. Practical implications- Taking the results of this study into account, it is necessary to develop time-based strategies and enforce national surveillance plans that will better control the outbreak and encourage public mental health in the face of COVID-19 induced psychological difficulties. Originality/value- This article is amongst the first to focus on the link between the multicriteria decision making and statistical analysis
covid -19在世界范围内引起了极大的焦虑。除了对被污染的患者有明显的临床影响外,一般的心理健康也受到严重影响。印度和其他国家一样实施了封锁,以控制和限制冠状病毒的传播。目前的研究旨在解决由于世卫组织建议的预防措施对印度人造成的心理影响。设计/方法/方法——在2000名成年人中开展了一项关于心理影响的在线调查。采用多标准决策方法以及统计分析来评估数据。研究结果-尽管目前的情况,压力、焦虑和抑郁在个体的心理健康中处于正常范围,这突显了他们在COVID-19期间保持正常的能力。限制/影响-首先,在某些类别中样本量非常有限。其次,研究人员使用在线谷歌表格来收集数据,避免了更大范围的人口,这些人口没有互联网,尤其是弱势群体。实际影响:考虑到本研究的结果,有必要制定基于时间的战略并执行国家监测计划,以更好地控制疫情,并在面对COVID-19引起的心理困难时鼓励公众心理健康。原创性/价值——这篇文章是第一批关注多标准决策和统计分析之间联系的文章
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引用次数: 1
Work From Home: Experiences and Future Challenges - Indian Perspectivesfrom Pandemic Coronavirus and Consequent Lockdown 在家工作:经验和未来的挑战——从大流行冠状病毒和随后的封锁来看印度的观点
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.48205/GBR.V16.6
Kirti Makwana, Govind B Dave
Purpose- The Pandemic Coronavirus and consequent lockdown outbreak has called for"the largest Work - From - Home (WFH) experiment worldwide". Receiving huge numbers of personnel to Work-From-Home has not ever been crucial. WFH is recommended andimplemented by approximately half (46%) of organizations because of the COVID-19 .Design - This research paper did an in-depth study of WFH policies and explored experiences and challenges faced by employees. 260 executives working in 37 industries/sectors were approached through an online structured questionnaire.Findings -Service Industries such as IT, Analytics, KPO, and Market Research are ready to implement Work from home.Research limitations - The research study is limited to selected cities of Gujarat andMaharashtra states of India. The survey can be extended to other cities / states / countries. Practical implications - COVID - 19 has changed the experiences of being an employee or an HR. The results generated from the research, can be useful to provide inputs to the organizations, HR managers and strategic thinkers to take decisions about implementation, continuation and challenges of WFH arrangements as a long-term HR strategy in the coming future (in selected sectors/industries).Social implications - Coronavirus, prompted major changes in life as Work from home(WFH) became the new normal. Employees embraced new routines and rules. The world saw its influence on all facets of life and has changed the way people work.Originality- The distinctiveness of this article is that it provides evidences on how Indianworkforce shifted to remote work in the months after the pandemic outbreak.
目的——冠状病毒大流行和随之而来的封锁爆发要求进行“全球最大的在家工作(WFH)实验”。接收大量人员在家工作从来都不是至关重要的。由于COVID-19,大约一半(46%)的组织推荐并实施了WFH。设计-本研究论文对WFH政策进行了深入研究,并探讨了员工面临的经验和挑战。通过一份在线结构化问卷,研究人员联系了来自37个行业/部门的260名高管。调查结果——IT、分析、KPO和市场研究等服务行业已经准备好实施在家工作。研究局限-研究研究仅限于选定的城市古吉拉特邦和马哈拉施特拉邦的印度。这项调查可以扩展到其他城市/州/国家。实际意义——COVID - 19改变了员工或人力资源人员的经历。从研究中产生的结果,可以为组织、人力资源经理和战略思想家提供有用的输入,以决定在未来(在选定的部门/行业)将WFH安排作为一项长期人力资源战略的实施、延续和挑战。社会影响——随着在家工作(WFH)成为新常态,冠状病毒引发了人们生活的重大变化。员工们接受了新的惯例和规则。世界见证了它对生活方方面面的影响,并改变了人们的工作方式。原创性——这篇文章的独特之处在于,它提供了证据,证明了在疫情爆发后的几个月里,印度劳动力是如何转向远程工作的。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Gurukul Business Review-GBR
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