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The Learning Skills of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Student-Teachers in Project-based Learning and Case-based Learning 项目式学习和案例式学习中的外语师生学习技巧
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v9i2.512
Rosinta Norawati, Yunita Puspitasari
As a new curriculum, Merdeka Belajar is expected to provide a learning experience enabling the students to articulate the knowledge and information they obtain to solve real-world problems. It is believed that CBL and PjBL are able to make it happen. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate what learning skills functioned regarding the implementation of case-based learning (CBL) and project-based learning (PjBL); and probe if the two learning models have a statistically significant difference in the learning skills of the student-teachers. A one-group post-test design and non-randomized sampling were used to select the participants. Two sets of questionnaires were administered to 20 EFL student-teachers as participants to obtain their perceptions about the implementation of CBL and PjBL. The findings revealed learning skills that functioned in the use of CBL included cognitive, critical thinking, and communication skills, whereas, in PjBL, they were critical thinking, learning engagement, and cognitive. However, the result of paired sample t-test showed that there was no significant difference statistically between the use of CBL and PjBL on the learning skills of the student-teachers. It is suggested that future researchers investigate the difference between the two learning models in different settings with different designs and large participants.
作为一门新课程,Merdeka Belajar旨在为学生提供一种学习体验,使他们能够清晰地表达他们获得的知识和信息,以解决现实世界的问题。人们相信CBL和PjBL能够实现这一目标。因此,本研究旨在探讨学习技能在案例型学习(CBL)和项目型学习(PjBL)实施中的作用;并探讨两种学习模式在师生学习技能上是否存在统计学上的显著差异。采用单组后测设计和非随机抽样的方法选择受试者。本研究以20名英语学生教师为研究对象,采用两套问卷调查的方法,了解他们对学生行为准则和学生行为准则实施的看法。研究结果显示,在使用CBL时,学习技能包括认知、批判性思维和沟通技巧,而在使用PjBL时,学习技能是批判性思维、学习参与和认知。然而,配对样本t检验结果显示,使用CBL和PjBL对师生学习技能的影响无统计学差异。建议未来的研究人员在不同的环境、不同的设计和大的参与者中研究这两种学习模式的差异。
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引用次数: 0
IS THE TEST SENSIBLE? DEVELOPING A CRITICAL READING TEST FOR INDONESIAN EFL LEARNERS 这个测试合理吗?为印尼英语学习者开发一种批判性阅读测试
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v9i1.4005
A. S. B. Ningrum, Emy Sudarwati
This study aims at developing a critical reading test for Indonesian EFL students. This (R & D) project is intended to assess students' progress and is supposed to offer accurate and trustworthy results. The subjects were twenty students from the English Language and Literature Department at Brawijaya University who took part in the try out stage. The test items' difficulty indices ranged from 0.26 to 0.89. The reliability coefficient for the KR-20 was determined to be 0.95, indicating that this multiple-choice critical reading comprehension test is valid and reliable. Despite of the fact that the Critical Reading test is declared valid and reliable, the students’ score taking the Critical Reading test during the try out is less satisfactory. This might be caused by limited number of students taking the try out or problems dealing with teaching and learning process of critical reading in the classroom causing students’ inability to do the test well. Future researchers are suggested to address this issue by either involving more participants during the try out to get the reasons underlying students lack of ability in doing critical reading test.
本研究旨在开发一套适用于印尼英语学生的批判性阅读测试。这个(研发)项目旨在评估学生的进步,并应该提供准确和值得信赖的结果。研究对象是20名来自布拉维贾亚大学英语语言文学系的学生,他们参加了试验阶段。试题难度指数为0.26 ~ 0.89。r -20的信度系数为0.95,表明此多项选择批判性阅读理解测验是有效和可靠的。尽管批判性阅读测试被宣布为有效和可靠的,但在试用期间,学生在批判性阅读测试中的成绩并不令人满意。这可能是由于参加测试的学生数量有限,或者课堂上批判性阅读的教与学过程存在问题,导致学生无法很好地完成测试。建议未来的研究人员通过在实验中引入更多的参与者来解决这个问题,以找出学生在批判性阅读测试中缺乏能力的原因。
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引用次数: 0
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE OF BLENDED LEARNING IN INDONESIAN EFL CLASS 印尼语英语课堂混合式学习的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v9i1.3957
S. Menggo, H. Darong
Blended learning necessitates a digitization technology on the part of both instructors and students, the use of up-to-date instructional strategies, adaptable learning procedures, the efficiency of the processes, space, and financial resources, as well as learner motivation and independence; all of these factors lead to a rise in learner academic achievement. Unfortunately, the results ofthe most recent empirical studies do not support the idea that blended learning help learners enhance their English proficiency and their level of learning independence. There is proof that blended learning impacts the English proficiency, learning independence, enthusiasm, and ICT skills of students. This article analyzed and quantified the effectiveness of blended learning in English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This study is a quantitative explanatory research type with a pre-test and post-test design. One hundred eighty students from the Agronomy Study Program at Universitas Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng participated in the study. A method of random sampling was utilized, and from that population, 73 participants were selected as samples. Data was taken by test and non test, then analyzed by a software program called SPSS 22.0. Teen blended learning sessions, including five face-to-face and five virtual sessions, are conducted using the Zoom platform. The findings indicate that students' English language skills improve with blended learning (the mean score on the posttest was 82.57), as do their levels of learning independence (82.44%), learning enthusiasm (76%), and ICT skills (70.43%).
混合式学习需要教师和学生都使用数字化技术,使用最新的教学策略,适应性强的学习程序,过程、空间和财务资源的效率,以及学习者的动机和独立性;所有这些因素都会导致学习者学业成绩的提高。不幸的是,最近的实证研究结果并不支持混合式学习有助于学习者提高英语水平和学习独立性的观点。有证据表明,混合式学习对学生的英语熟练程度、学习独立性、学习热情和ICT技能都有影响。本文分析并量化了混合式外语学习的有效性。本研究为定量解释研究类型,采用前测与后测设计。来自印尼圣保鲁斯鲁腾大学农学研究项目的180名学生参加了这项研究。采用随机抽样的方法,从该人群中选取73名参与者作为样本。通过测试和非测试采集数据,然后用SPSS 22.0软件程序进行分析。青少年混合学习课程,包括五次面对面和五次虚拟课程,使用Zoom平台进行。结果表明,混合式学习提高了学生的英语语言技能(后测平均分为82.57分),提高了学生的学习独立性(82.44%)、学习热情(76%)和ICT技能(70.43%)。
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引用次数: 0
SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH: TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE 第二语言教学与研究:教师的视角
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v9i1.3989
Amjad Ali Jokhio
This study aims to know teachers’ perception regarding research and throw a shadow of light on this critical issue with respect to teaching pedagogy. For this study, data were collected through survey questionnaire with close ended items from 104 secondary school teachers (SSTs) (grade 6 to 10) and English language centers of Karachi. The data analysis revealed that most of the teachers believed that the knowledge they gain from the teaching is more effective and valuable rather than the knowledge acquired from research. In both categories, majority of the participants declared that they have limited sources available in order to access the Second Language Acquisition (SLA) articles, whereas half of them stated that they do not have enough time to conduct SLA research, a few of them reported as lack of interest, one of the SSTs indicated that research articles are difficult to understand and no ability to conduct research. Furthermore, majority of the teachers agreed that a teacher should be researcher, whereas a few of them disagreed with the statement. This study concludes with some ideas and proposals to remove the pertaining communication barriers between researchers and teachers.
本研究旨在了解教师对研究的看法,并为这一教学教育学的关键问题投下阴影。本研究采用封闭式问卷调查方式,对卡拉奇市104名中学教师(6 - 10年级)和英语语言中心进行问卷调查。数据分析显示,大多数教师认为他们从教学中获得的知识比从研究中获得的知识更有效,更有价值。在这两个类别中,大多数参与者表示他们获得第二语言习得文章的资源有限,而一半的参与者表示他们没有足够的时间进行第二语言习得研究,其中一些人表示缺乏兴趣,其中一名SSTs表示研究文章难以理解并且没有能力进行研究。此外,大多数教师同意教师应该是研究人员,而少数人不同意这一说法。本研究最后提出了一些消除研究者与教师之间相关沟通障碍的想法和建议。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF CLASSROOM INTERACTION IN ONLINE LEARNING: VOICES FROM THE STUDENTS 课堂互动在网络学习中的作用:来自学生的声音
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v9i1.4182
Entusiastik, Y. Siregar
The importance of classroom interaction in learning has been widely researched. Through the lens of sociocultural theory, classroom interaction could be seen as mediation for learning where learners develop their knowledge and understandings through collaborative activities and dialogic processes which take place during the learning process in class. This paper qualitatively explores the types of classroom interaction that take place in an online learning environment to analyze factors that impacted and shaped classroom interactions. Further, how students perceive each type of interaction and how it might contribute to learning and learners’ satisfaction were also discussed. The study highlights the importance of balancing the use of both synchronous and asynchronous interaction modes to allow maximum classroom interaction. While technology might be a potential tool in encouraging learners to interact more actively and engage in interaction within a less threatening condition, instructors should think carefully about the design of learning activities to create positive classroom interaction with learners, among learners, and between learners and the course materials.
课堂互动在学习中的重要性已经得到了广泛的研究。通过社会文化理论的视角,课堂互动可以被视为学习的中介,学习者通过课堂学习过程中的协作活动和对话过程来发展他们的知识和理解。本文定性地探讨了在线学习环境中发生的课堂互动类型,以分析影响和塑造课堂互动的因素。此外,学生如何看待每种类型的互动,以及它如何有助于学习和学习者的满意度也进行了讨论。该研究强调了平衡使用同步和异步互动模式以实现最大课堂互动的重要性。虽然技术可能是一种潜在的工具,可以鼓励学习者更积极地互动,并在不那么危险的情况下参与互动,但教师应该仔细考虑学习活动的设计,以创造与学习者、学习者之间、学习者与课程材料之间的积极课堂互动。
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引用次数: 2
WRITING ANXIETY AND ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION ON UNDERGRADUATE THESIS WRITING: THE ROLE OF SELF-REGULATION 写作焦虑与学业拖延对大学生论文写作的影响:自我调节的作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v9i1.4010
Agnes Riska Pravita, Paulus Kuswandono
Writing anxiety and academic procrastination are said to be interconnected and have a substantial impact on students’ thesis completion. Self-regulation, on the other hand, is what allows students to make progress while writing their thesis. The goal of this research is to find out how writing anxiety and academic procrastination influence students' thesis writing and how they self-regulate themselves to write their thesis. A quantitative study utilizing descriptive statistics was used to conduct this research. Twelve students in a thesis class expressed their consent to participate in the research. The data was gathered by keeping track of the students' thesis writing progress based on word count development on their research drafts, assigning them to write a standardized weekly journal, and delivering two adapted questionnaires from the self-regulation learning strategy survey. The results suggest that the students had a high level of anxiety, with a score of 65.25, with avoidance behaviour being the highest. They also procrastinate on academic revision and review. Goal planning and requesting help, on the other hand, involve their self-regulation the most, whereas task methods and time management engage in the least. Future researchers are urged to do a further in-depth study on this issue since it is worth researching. Lecturers are also urged to introduce students to different reading and writing techniques.
写作焦虑和学业拖延被认为是相互关联的,对学生的论文完成有很大的影响。另一方面,自我调节可以让学生在写论文时取得进步。本研究的目的是了解写作焦虑和学业拖延如何影响学生的论文写作,以及他们如何自我调节自己来完成论文。采用描述性统计的定量研究方法进行本研究。在一节论文课上,有12名学生表示同意参与这项研究。收集数据的方法是,根据学生的研究草稿的字数统计,跟踪学生的论文写作进度,让他们写一份标准化的周报,并发放两份改编自自律学习策略调查的问卷。结果表明,学生的焦虑程度较高,得分为65.25分,其中逃避行为最高。他们还拖延学术修订和复习。另一方面,目标规划和请求帮助涉及自我调节最多,而任务方法和时间管理涉及最少。这是一个值得研究的问题,值得未来的研究者进一步深入研究。讲师也被要求向学生介绍不同的阅读和写作技巧。
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引用次数: 3
ENGLISH LEXICAL BUNDLES IN THE GRADUATE THESES: THE FREQUENCY, STRUCTURE AND DISTRIBUTION 毕业论文中的英语词汇束:频率、结构和分布
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v9i1.3652
Mohamad Syihabuddin Faqih, Ignatius Harjanto
Lexical bundles are one of the important characteristics of academic discourse which tell readers to know whether the writer is professional or novice. Inevitably, studies on lexical bundles in scientific essays are important to do. This study identifies the most frequent, structural characteristics, and the functional categorization of lexical bundles in the Master Theses in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL), specifically in the Findings and Discussion section. There were 651.083 words from 74 different theses compiled to create the corpus by using Antconc 3.5.8. The results found 117 different lexical bundles and the sequences ‘the result of the’ and ‘on the other hand’ dominate the section. Noun phrase + of structure which covers one third of overall forms in the corpus were the most lexical bundles’ structural types in the findings and discussion section followed by other noun phrase structures (22% out of overall bundles). Functionally, research-oriented bundles (45% of overall bundles) were the most frequent ones followed by text-oriented (40%) and the least frequent bundles were participant-oriented. Reported findings are further discussed with related theories.
词汇束是学术语篇的重要特征之一,它能让读者看出作者是专业人士还是新手。不可避免地,对科技论文中的词汇束进行研究是很重要的。本研究确定了英语作为外语教学硕士论文中词汇束的最常见、结构特征和功能分类,特别是在“发现和讨论”部分。利用Antconc 3.5.8对74篇不同的论文进行整理,共获得651.083个单词。结果发现了117个不同的词汇束,“结果”和“另一方面”的序列在该部分占主导地位。在调查结果和讨论部分,名词短语+结构占语料库总形式的三分之一,是词汇束中最多的结构类型,其次是其他名词短语结构(占总形式的22%)。在功能上,面向研究的捆绑包(占总捆绑包的45%)是最常见的捆绑包,其次是面向文本的捆绑包(40%),最不常见的捆绑包是面向参与者的捆绑包。并结合相关理论对所报道的研究结果进行了进一步的讨论。
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引用次数: 1
POMODORO TECHNIQUE ANALYSIS IN ZOOM-BASED CLASSROOMS 放大教室中的番茄工作制分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v9i1.4298
Nyak Mutia Ismail, Zaiyana Putri, Anita Noviyanti
This study aimed at finding out students’ state of motivation, engagement, and time management when Pomodoro teaching technique is implemented in ZOOM-based synchronous classroom. This study is naturally qualitative as it investigates the data from students’ during online learning as individual experiences. There were 53 freshman students from various majors involved in this study who had to attend ZOOM classroom for General English Course from August to December 2021. Ten meetings with the implementation of Pomodoro were carried out. In carrying out Pomodoro technique, the students were given break-time for 5 minutes in every 25-minute learning session. Afterwards, the students should answer the questionnaire consisting of 30 statements asking about motivation, engagement, and time management. Once the data collected, they were analyzed using Interactive Analysis (data reduction, data display, and data verification). The results uncover that, regarding motivation, 33 students had positively-oriented motivation; then in term of learning engagement, 40 students were actively engaged with online learning activities given; and concerning time management, 32 students had good time management. This result apparently implies thatnon-physical meeting—which lecturers probably presume that less stress is employed—demands regular break as well. Thence students can still learn efficiently and effectively.
本研究旨在了解在基于zoom的同步课堂中实施番茄工作制教学时,学生的动机状态、投入状态和时间管理状态。这项研究自然是定性的,因为它调查了学生在在线学习期间的个人经历数据。本研究共有53名来自不同专业的大一新生参加,他们于2021年8月至12月在ZOOM教室进行普通英语课程的学习。就Pomodoro的实施情况举行了10次会议。在进行番茄工作法时,学生们在每25分钟的学习中有5分钟的休息时间。之后,学生们应该回答一份由30个问题组成的问卷,包括动机、参与和时间管理。收集数据后,使用交互式分析(Interactive Analysis)对其进行分析(数据简化、数据显示和数据验证)。结果发现,在动机方面,33名学生具有积极导向动机;在学习参与度方面,40名学生积极参与在线学习活动;在时间管理方面,32名学生时间管理较好。这一结果显然表明,非物理会议——讲师们可能认为压力较小——也需要定期休息。这样学生仍然可以高效地学习。
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引用次数: 0
AN INVESTIGATION INTO NETIZEN COMMENTS ON INDONESIAN PROMINENT LEADERS’ INSTAGRAM POSTS AND LANGUAGE LEARNING IMPLICATIONS 对印尼著名领导人instagram帖子下的网友评论及语言学习影响的调查
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v9i1.4080
Didin Nuruddin Hidayat, Yudi Septiawan, M. Defianty, Agus Sufyan, Ismalianing Eviyuliwati
Instagram serves as an example of the most famous social media platforms. Instagram, particularly for the executives, can favorably relate connections among politicians, voters, and other supportive or contending parties. The current research aimed to analyze the form of social criticism delivered by netizens on the comments towards three Indonesian politicians' Instagram posts, namely Anies Baswedan, Ridwan Kamil, and Ganjar Pranowo, who have millions of followers putting concerns towards what they did on Instagram. Besides, the research also aimed to identify some pedagogical implications of Instagram on language learning. A qualitative approach was employed to uncover the three dimensions of the discourse: positivism-empiricists, constructivism, and critical into one analysis unit or social cognition. The research found that netizens' comments were in line with the status postings of each of the governor published on Instagram, focus on the three governors' performance during their tenure, and affected by the background of the supporting parties. This research supports the idea that Instagram is a viable means of language learning because it can provide a meaningful context to learn a language.
Instagram是最著名的社交媒体平台的一个例子。Instagram,尤其是对高管来说,可以很好地将政客、选民和其他支持或竞争政党之间的关系联系起来。目前的研究旨在分析网民对三位印度尼西亚政治家的Instagram帖子的评论所表达的社会批评形式,他们分别是Anies Baswedan, Ridwan Kamil和Ganjar Pranowo,他们有数百万的粉丝关注他们在Instagram上的行为。此外,本研究还旨在确定Instagram对语言学习的一些教学意义。采用定性方法揭示了话语的三个维度:实证主义-经验主义,建构主义和批判,并将其纳入一个分析单元或社会认知。研究发现,网民的评论与三位州长在Instagram上发布的状态保持一致,关注三位州长在任期间的表现,并受到支持党派背景的影响。这项研究支持了这样一种观点,即Instagram是一种可行的语言学习手段,因为它可以为学习语言提供有意义的背景。
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引用次数: 0
ONLINE LEARNING AMIDST COVID 19 PANDEMIC DISRUPTION: EFL LECTURERS AND STUDENTS’ CLASSROOM INTERACTION covid - 19大流行中断中的在线学习:英语教师和学生的课堂互动
Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.30762/jeels.v9i1.4527
Putri Erwani, Sofendi, Soni Mirizon
Due to Covid 19 pandemic, for the last two years face-to-face classroom instruction in all education level has been migrated to online mode which may be conducted elsewhere outside of the face-to-face classroom context. This shifting brings a new trend in the classroom interaction between teachers and students. This study aims at finding out types of classroom interaction the lecturers and students do in running online learning in a public university in Palembang. Qualitative method with a case study design was employed in this study. The participants of this study were the lecturers and students who taught and learned speaking subject in English education study program at one public university. The data were collected through observation and interview to the EFL lecturers and students. The data were analyzed by using thematic analysis through coding process. The findings revealed that there were four kinds of classroom interactions commonly happened during the online learning activities, viz.  Student-instructor, student-student, student-content, and student-interface interactions.
由于2019冠状病毒病大流行,在过去两年中,所有教育级别的面对面课堂教学已迁移到在线模式,这种模式可以在面对面课堂环境之外的其他地方进行。这种转变带来了师生课堂互动的新趋势。本研究旨在找出巨港一所公立大学的讲师和学生在进行在线学习时的课堂互动类型。本研究采用个案研究设计的定性方法。本研究以某公立大学英语教育研修班的讲师和学生为研究对象。数据的收集是通过对英语教师和学生的观察和访谈。通过编码处理,采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。研究发现,在线学习活动中常见的课堂互动有四种,即学生与教师的互动、学生与学生的互动、学生与内容的互动和学生与界面的互动。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
JEELS Journal of English Education and Linguistics Studies
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