Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1019331623080142
Abstract
The process of the differentiation of European Russia’s peasantry in the first postrevolutionary decade is considered from a new standpoint. For the first time, the combination and mutual influence of two types of differentiation of the peasantry is studied: sociodemographic and socioeconomic. This makes it possible to introduce significant clarifications into the ideas available in modern science about the characteristics of the social composition of the peasantry and about the crisis of the peasant patriarchal family and the traditional farm, to highlight more fully the consequences of military losses, and to reconstruct the appearance of the early Soviet village.
{"title":"Russian Peasantry in 1917–1926: Features of Sociodemographic and Socioeconomic Differentiation","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623080142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623080142","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The process of the differentiation of European Russia’s peasantry in the first postrevolutionary decade is considered from a new standpoint. For the first time, the combination and mutual influence of two types of differentiation of the peasantry is studied: sociodemographic and socioeconomic. This makes it possible to introduce significant clarifications into the ideas available in modern science about the characteristics of the social composition of the peasantry and about the crisis of the peasant patriarchal family and the traditional farm, to highlight more fully the consequences of military losses, and to reconstruct the appearance of the early Soviet village.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139552834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1019331623070134
N. A. Starukhin
{"title":"Problems of Praying for Russian Emperors among the Old Believers of the Belaya Krinitsa Consent at the Turn of the 19th–20th Centuries","authors":"N. A. Starukhin","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623070134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623070134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139015750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1019331623070031
E. V. Belyakova
{"title":"Study of the History of the Synods of 1666 and 1666–1667","authors":"E. V. Belyakova","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623070031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623070031","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139022032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1019331623070146
L. V. Titova
{"title":"Compilation Works in Old Believer Journalism","authors":"L. V. Titova","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623070146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623070146","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139023297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1019331623070043
N. A. Beliakova
{"title":"Russian Women of the Holy Land in the Vicissitudes of the Cold War: The History of the Replenishment of Convents in the 1950s","authors":"N. A. Beliakova","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623070043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623070043","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139025086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s101933162307002x
A. L. Beglov
{"title":"Secret Monastic Communities of the Soviet Period: Problems of Typology","authors":"A. L. Beglov","doi":"10.1134/s101933162307002x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s101933162307002x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139014331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1019331623070092
N. Matkhanova
{"title":"Relations between Representatives of Secular and Church Administrations of Siberia in the 19th Century","authors":"N. Matkhanova","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623070092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623070092","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138989085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1019331623080038
Abstract
The total population of the Union republics is analyzed based on three tabulations of the 1926 population census, conducted in 1927–1928, 1937, and 1939. Through a comparative analysis of the results of the population censuses of 1937 and 1939, it is concluded that the redistribution of the total population among the republics did not seek to eliminate shortcomings in the conduct of the 1926 census since in all these tabulations the main indicator of the total population of the Soviet Union remained unchanged and amounted to 147 027 915 people. Most likely, the aim of this redistribution was to disguise the consequences of the demographic catastrophe associated with the famine of the early 1930s, especially in relation to Kazakhstan. In this context, this article also provides data on the population dynamics of the Central Asian republics from 1926 to 1939, obtained from three tabulations of the 1926 census. The results of these tabulations showed similar trends. It is concluded that the results of the first, earlier tabulations of the 1926 census materials are the least susceptible to distortion and can be used in scientific analysis. Another conclusion is that subsequent changes made to the 1926 census were intended to hide the consequences of the demographic catastrophe in the Soviet Union that had occurred as a result of the famine of the early 1930s. These changes were carried out by manipulating the redistribution of various categories of the population in the Union republics. In the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Kyrgyz ASSR), the number of Kazakhs increased by 1749 people.
{"title":"Tabulations of the 1926 Census Results in the Context of the 1937 and 1939 Censuses: Necessity or Deliberate Distortion?","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623080038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623080038","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The total population of the Union republics is analyzed based on three tabulations of the 1926 population census, conducted in 1927–1928, 1937, and 1939. Through a comparative analysis of the results of the population censuses of 1937 and 1939, it is concluded that the redistribution of the total population among the republics did not seek to eliminate shortcomings in the conduct of the 1926 census since in all these tabulations the main indicator of the total population of the Soviet Union remained unchanged and amounted to 147 027 915 people. Most likely, the aim of this redistribution was to disguise the consequences of the demographic catastrophe associated with the famine of the early 1930s, especially in relation to Kazakhstan. In this context, this article also provides data on the population dynamics of the Central Asian republics from 1926 to 1939, obtained from three tabulations of the 1926 census. The results of these tabulations showed similar trends. It is concluded that the results of the first, earlier tabulations of the 1926 census materials are the least susceptible to distortion and can be used in scientific analysis. Another conclusion is that subsequent changes made to the 1926 census were intended to hide the consequences of the demographic catastrophe in the Soviet Union that had occurred as a result of the famine of the early 1930s. These changes were carried out by manipulating the redistribution of various categories of the population in the Union republics. In the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Kyrgyz ASSR), the number of Kazakhs increased by 1749 people.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139552837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1019331623070055
D. V. Dolgushin
{"title":"Archpriest John Bazarov and V.A. Zhukovskii: From the History of the Religious–Philosophical Quest of the Russian Educated Society of the 1840s","authors":"D. V. Dolgushin","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623070055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623070055","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139019273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1019331623070122
I. A. Shipilov
{"title":"The Orthodox Population of Siberia in the 18th Century in the Works of Participants in Academic and Government Expeditions","authors":"I. A. Shipilov","doi":"10.1134/s1019331623070122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1019331623070122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56335,"journal":{"name":"Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139020741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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