Pub Date : 2018-04-27DOI: 10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.348.2.7
Z. Szeląg
Hieracium werneri Szel¹g, sp. nov. from the Rhodope Mountains in southern Bulgaria is described and illustrated. This has previously been confused with H. grisebachii A. Kern., which also has naked involucres and semi-amplexicaul cauline leaves. The new species is triploid (2n = 27) and reproduces apomictically. Its distribution, ecology and a morphological relationships to the most closely species in H. sect. Cernua are given.
{"title":"Hieracia balcanica. III. A new species in Hieracium sect. Cernua [Asteraceae] from Bulgaria","authors":"Z. Szeląg","doi":"10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.348.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.348.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"Hieracium werneri Szel¹g, sp. nov. from the Rhodope Mountains in southern Bulgaria is described and illustrated. This has previously been confused\u0000with H. grisebachii A. Kern., which also has naked involucres and semi-amplexicaul cauline leaves. The new species is triploid (2n = 27) and reproduces apomictically.\u0000Its distribution, ecology and a morphological relationships to the most closely species in H. sect. Cernua are given.","PeriodicalId":56362,"journal":{"name":"Polish Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.11646/PHYTOTAXA.348.2.7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42866576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Solanaceae family includes plants of high economic and medicinal value. Information on endorhizal associations in Solanaceae is limited. We investigated arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and dark septate endophyte (DSE) fungal associations in 20 solanaceous plant species (7 genera) taken from one or more sites, measuring the percentage of root length colonized in plants having different AM and DSE fungal structures. Root samples of all the plant species examined had AM fungal structures, and DSE fungal colonization was found in 80% of the plant species. Total AM and DSE fungal colonization and root length of plants with different fungal structures varied significantly between species. Significant between-site variation was found for root length in plants with fungal structures in Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., Capsicum annuum L., Datura metel L., Solanum melongena L., S. nigrum L., S. trilobatum L. and S. torvum SW. AM morphology was predominantly intermediate-type (60%), followed by Paris-type (30%). Solanum melongena and S. nigrum at different sites had Paris-type or intermediate AM morphology. DSE fungal colonization also exhibited significant between-site variation in Capsicum frutescens, C. annum, Datura metel, Solanum melongena, S. trilobatum and S. nigrum. We found a significant negative correlation between AM and DSE fungal colonization.
{"title":"Endorhizal Fungal Association and Colonization Patterns in Solanaceae","authors":"T. Muthukumar, R. Sathya","doi":"10.1515/PBJ-2017-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/PBJ-2017-0016","url":null,"abstract":"The Solanaceae family includes plants of high economic and medicinal value. Information on endorhizal associations in Solanaceae is limited. We investigated arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) and dark septate endophyte (DSE) fungal associations in 20 solanaceous plant species (7 genera) taken from one or more sites, measuring the percentage of root length colonized in plants having different AM and DSE fungal structures. Root samples of all the plant species examined had AM fungal structures, and DSE fungal colonization was found in 80% of the plant species. Total AM and DSE fungal colonization and root length of plants with different fungal structures varied significantly between species. Significant between-site variation was found for root length in plants with fungal structures in Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., Capsicum annuum L., Datura metel L., Solanum melongena L., S. nigrum L., S. trilobatum L. and S. torvum SW. AM morphology was predominantly intermediate-type (60%), followed by Paris-type (30%). Solanum melongena and S. nigrum at different sites had Paris-type or intermediate AM morphology. DSE fungal colonization also exhibited significant between-site variation in Capsicum frutescens, C. annum, Datura metel, Solanum melongena, S. trilobatum and S. nigrum. We found a significant negative correlation between AM and DSE fungal colonization.","PeriodicalId":56362,"journal":{"name":"Polish Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/PBJ-2017-0016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47882973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Frink, G. Coldea, A. SASS-GYARMATI, T. Pócs, G. Jakab
This study confirms the first certain occurrence of Juncus squarrosus L., an Atlantic species, in the Romanian native flora. Characteristic plant communities with J. squarrosus occur in the Apuseni Mts (Western Romanian Carpathians). At these sites J. squarrosus has the southeastern limit of its European distribution. The identified plant communities with J. squarrosus in Romania are devoid of some Atlantic species present in Western and Central European communities and therefore are assigned to the Nardo-Juncetum squarrosi (Nordh. 1920) Bük. 1942 association. This plant community is a new syntaxon for the Romanian vegetation.
{"title":"Juncus Squarrosus (Juncaceae) in Romania: Its First Certain Occurrence and a New Plant Association for the Romanian Vegetation","authors":"J. Frink, G. Coldea, A. SASS-GYARMATI, T. Pócs, G. Jakab","doi":"10.1515/PBJ-2017-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/PBJ-2017-0027","url":null,"abstract":"This study confirms the first certain occurrence of Juncus squarrosus L., an Atlantic species, in the Romanian native flora. Characteristic plant communities with J. squarrosus occur in the Apuseni Mts (Western Romanian Carpathians). At these sites J. squarrosus has the southeastern limit of its European distribution. The identified plant communities with J. squarrosus in Romania are devoid of some Atlantic species present in Western and Central European communities and therefore are assigned to the Nardo-Juncetum squarrosi (Nordh. 1920) Bük. 1942 association. This plant community is a new syntaxon for the Romanian vegetation.","PeriodicalId":56362,"journal":{"name":"Polish Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45963765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of the study was to evaluate the distribution of lichen species of the genus Lepraria in Knyszyn Forest (NE Poland) to different forest plant communities. Six species of Lepraria [L. eburnea J. R. Laundon, L. elobata Tønsberg, L. incana (L.) Ach., L. jackii Tønsberg, L. lobificans Nyl. and L. vouaxii (Hue) R. C. Harris] recorded from Knyszyn Forest. Lepraria eburnea is a new species for the studied area. The most common species were Lepraria incana and L. lobificans. Among the studied forest communities the richest in species (5 species of Lepraria) were oak-hornbeam forest (Tilio-Carpinetum), and the least species-rich (2 species) were maple-linden slope forest (Aceri-Tilietum), alder carr (Carici elongatae-Alnetum) and spruce forest (Sphagno girgensohnii-Piceetum). The richest lichen diversity in the Knyszyn Forest was found on deciduous trees such as Carpinus betulus L. and Quercus robur L. (4 species), Tilia cordata Mill. (3 spp.), and conifers such as Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. and Pinus sylvestris L. (3 spp.).
{"title":"Distribution of Lichen Species of the Genus Lepraria in the Knyszyn Forest (Ne Poland) in Different Forest Plant Communities","authors":"A. Matwiejuk","doi":"10.1515/PBJ-2017-0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/PBJ-2017-0026","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to evaluate the distribution of lichen species of the genus Lepraria in Knyszyn Forest (NE Poland) to different forest plant communities. Six species of Lepraria [L. eburnea J. R. Laundon, L. elobata Tønsberg, L. incana (L.) Ach., L. jackii Tønsberg, L. lobificans Nyl. and L. vouaxii (Hue) R. C. Harris] recorded from Knyszyn Forest. Lepraria eburnea is a new species for the studied area. The most common species were Lepraria incana and L. lobificans. Among the studied forest communities the richest in species (5 species of Lepraria) were oak-hornbeam forest (Tilio-Carpinetum), and the least species-rich (2 species) were maple-linden slope forest (Aceri-Tilietum), alder carr (Carici elongatae-Alnetum) and spruce forest (Sphagno girgensohnii-Piceetum). The richest lichen diversity in the Knyszyn Forest was found on deciduous trees such as Carpinus betulus L. and Quercus robur L. (4 species), Tilia cordata Mill. (3 spp.), and conifers such as Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. and Pinus sylvestris L. (3 spp.).","PeriodicalId":56362,"journal":{"name":"Polish Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/PBJ-2017-0026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44067858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
New taxonomic and distributional data are provided for three eastern Asian species of Calamagrostis (Poaceae, Agrostidinae) in Vietnam: C. abnormis (Hook. f.) Shukla, C. extremiorientalis (Tzvel.) Prob. and C. tripilifera Hook. f. The new national record of C. extremiorientalis is reported here for Vietnam, where it was previously misidentified as C. elatior (Griseb.) A. Camus or Deyeuxia petelotii Hitchc. (= C. abnormis). The presence of C. tripilifera and C. abnormis in Vietnam is confirmed. Additional new provincial records of C. extremiorientalis from Japan’s Bonin Islands (also known as the Ogasawara Islands) and C. tripilifera from Daba Mountains in the northern Chongqing Municipality (Central China) are reported here. A key for identification of Calamagrostis species in Vietnam, nomenclatural data and information about geographical, altitudinal and habitat distributions are provided. Maps showing their complete distribution in eastern Asia are presented.
{"title":"Calamagrostis (Poaceae, Agrostidinae) in Vietnam","authors":"Beata Paszko, Bing Liu, Hai-Ying Ma","doi":"10.1515/PBJ-2017-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/PBJ-2017-0013","url":null,"abstract":"New taxonomic and distributional data are provided for three eastern Asian species of Calamagrostis (Poaceae, Agrostidinae) in Vietnam: C. abnormis (Hook. f.) Shukla, C. extremiorientalis (Tzvel.) Prob. and C. tripilifera Hook. f. The new national record of C. extremiorientalis is reported here for Vietnam, where it was previously misidentified as C. elatior (Griseb.) A. Camus or Deyeuxia petelotii Hitchc. (= C. abnormis). The presence of C. tripilifera and C. abnormis in Vietnam is confirmed. Additional new provincial records of C. extremiorientalis from Japan’s Bonin Islands (also known as the Ogasawara Islands) and C. tripilifera from Daba Mountains in the northern Chongqing Municipality (Central China) are reported here. A key for identification of Calamagrostis species in Vietnam, nomenclatural data and information about geographical, altitudinal and habitat distributions are provided. Maps showing their complete distribution in eastern Asia are presented.","PeriodicalId":56362,"journal":{"name":"Polish Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46285355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gomphonema vibrio var. subcapitatum (A. Mayer) J. H. Lee, hitherto unknown in Poland, is reported here from six lakes in the northeastern part of the country. This diatom prefers alkaline waters of medium conductivity and low nitrate and chlorine concentrations. The taxon is documented by SEM images and LM micrographs, and its morphological variability and distribution are briefly discussed.
Gomphonema vibrio var. subcapitatum (A. Mayer) J. H. Lee，迄今为止在波兰不为人知，在该国东北部的六个湖泊中报道。这种硅藻喜欢中等导电性和低硝酸盐和氯浓度的碱性水。通过扫描电镜和LM显微照片对该分类群进行了记录，并对其形态变异和分布进行了简要讨论。
{"title":"Gomphonema Vibrio Var. Subcapitatum (Bacillariophyceae), New for Poland","authors":"Monika Eliasz-Kowalska","doi":"10.1515/PBJ-2017-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/PBJ-2017-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Gomphonema vibrio var. subcapitatum (A. Mayer) J. H. Lee, hitherto unknown in Poland, is reported here from six lakes in the northeastern part of the country. This diatom prefers alkaline waters of medium conductivity and low nitrate and chlorine concentrations. The taxon is documented by SEM images and LM micrographs, and its morphological variability and distribution are briefly discussed.","PeriodicalId":56362,"journal":{"name":"Polish Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/PBJ-2017-0028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48231135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
. Woronichinia Elenkin is a cyanobacteria genus characteristic of lentic ecosystems. The type species, W. naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin, often blooms in the plankton of eutrophic reservoirs but this genus also contains species sensitive to high nutrient concentrations. The study analyzed the diversity and biomass of Woronichinia in lakes in a national park, isolated from the direct impact of human activity. The lakes were in various trophic states resulting from gradual and natural changes of trophy. Trophy was assessed with the use of the trophic diatom index, according to the classification we proposed for natural lakes. The relationship between the biomass and the trophic state of lakes was investigated with the use of multivariate unconstrained analysis with supplementary variables. Five species of Woronichinia were identified in all trophic types of lakes except for two oligotrophic ones: W. compacta (Lemmerm.) Komárek & Hindák, W. delicatula (Skuja) Komárek & W. & Komárk.-Legn., W. obtusa Joosten and W. naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin. The occurrence and biomass of the species were related to the trophic state of the lakes. The absence of Woronichinia in two oligotrophic lakes could be due to the high concentration of humic compounds in the sediments. The low nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratio characteristic of the oligo-mesotrophic lakes resulted in increased species diversity. The lakes’ isolation from human activity fostered the development of rare and sensitive species such as W. delicatula and W. karelica . The relationship between the of the Woronichinia of using multivariate constrained analysis – redun-dancy analysis (RDA). trophic of using multivariate unconstrained analysis – principal component analysis (PCA) supplemen tary variables. CANOCO
{"title":"The Genus Woronichinia (Cyanobacteria) in Natural Lakes of Drawa National Park (Poland)","authors":"P. Nowicka-Krawczyk, J. Żelazna-Wieczorek","doi":"10.1515/PBJ-2017-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/PBJ-2017-0020","url":null,"abstract":". Woronichinia Elenkin is a cyanobacteria genus characteristic of lentic ecosystems. The type species, W. naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin, often blooms in the plankton of eutrophic reservoirs but this genus also contains species sensitive to high nutrient concentrations. The study analyzed the diversity and biomass of Woronichinia in lakes in a national park, isolated from the direct impact of human activity. The lakes were in various trophic states resulting from gradual and natural changes of trophy. Trophy was assessed with the use of the trophic diatom index, according to the classification we proposed for natural lakes. The relationship between the biomass and the trophic state of lakes was investigated with the use of multivariate unconstrained analysis with supplementary variables. Five species of Woronichinia were identified in all trophic types of lakes except for two oligotrophic ones: W. compacta (Lemmerm.) Komárek & Hindák, W. delicatula (Skuja) Komárek & W. & Komárk.-Legn., W. obtusa Joosten and W. naegeliana (Unger) Elenkin. The occurrence and biomass of the species were related to the trophic state of the lakes. The absence of Woronichinia in two oligotrophic lakes could be due to the high concentration of humic compounds in the sediments. The low nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratio characteristic of the oligo-mesotrophic lakes resulted in increased species diversity. The lakes’ isolation from human activity fostered the development of rare and sensitive species such as W. delicatula and W. karelica . The relationship between the of the Woronichinia of using multivariate constrained analysis – redun-dancy analysis (RDA). trophic of using multivariate unconstrained analysis – principal component analysis (PCA) supplemen tary variables. CANOCO","PeriodicalId":56362,"journal":{"name":"Polish Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47626297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Didymodon validus Limpr. is not universally recognised as a species in its own right but it is often considered a variety, D. rigidulus Hedw. var. validus (Limpr.) Dull. The epithet validus was used at varietal rank only in 1923, as Barbula rigidula (Hedw.) Mitt. var. valida (Limpr.) Broth., but this taxon was actually recognised as a variety, B. rigidula var. gigantea Schlieph. ex Warnst., already in 1904, and this name is lectotypified herein. Accordingly, the transfer of this variety to Didymodon Hedw., as D. rigidulus var. giganteus (Schlieph. ex Warnst.) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra, comb. nov., is effected. This is the correct name for this Central European-Central Asian montane taxon at variety rank. Didymodon validus is considered a new synonym of D. rigidulus var. giganteus.
{"title":"The Correct Name for Didymodon Validus (Bryophyta, Pottiaceae) at Variety Rank","authors":"R. Ochyra, H. Bednarek-Ochyra","doi":"10.1515/PBJ-2017-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/PBJ-2017-0022","url":null,"abstract":"Didymodon validus Limpr. is not universally recognised as a species in its own right but it is often considered a variety, D. rigidulus Hedw. var. validus (Limpr.) Dull. The epithet validus was used at varietal rank only in 1923, as Barbula rigidula (Hedw.) Mitt. var. valida (Limpr.) Broth., but this taxon was actually recognised as a variety, B. rigidula var. gigantea Schlieph. ex Warnst., already in 1904, and this name is lectotypified herein. Accordingly, the transfer of this variety to Didymodon Hedw., as D. rigidulus var. giganteus (Schlieph. ex Warnst.) Ochyra & Bednarek-Ochyra, comb. nov., is effected. This is the correct name for this Central European-Central Asian montane taxon at variety rank. Didymodon validus is considered a new synonym of D. rigidulus var. giganteus.","PeriodicalId":56362,"journal":{"name":"Polish Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42127096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Izuchukwu O. Ezukanma, O. Ogundipe, G. Nodza, T. Pócs
. A preliminary inventory of the eastern Nigerian highlands yielded 27 bryophyte species (5 liverworts, 22 mosses), including 13 species new for the country (2 liverworts and 11 mosses). The large percentage of new national records ( ca 52%) indicates that the eastern Nigerian highland has rich bryophyte diversity and is undercollected. A more detailed inventory of the region using more rigorous sampling protocols is recommended.
{"title":"Bryophyte Records from the Eastern Nigerian Highlands","authors":"Izuchukwu O. Ezukanma, O. Ogundipe, G. Nodza, T. Pócs","doi":"10.1515/PBJ-2017-0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/PBJ-2017-0030","url":null,"abstract":". A preliminary inventory of the eastern Nigerian highlands yielded 27 bryophyte species (5 liverworts, 22 mosses), including 13 species new for the country (2 liverworts and 11 mosses). The large percentage of new national records ( ca 52%) indicates that the eastern Nigerian highland has rich bryophyte diversity and is undercollected. A more detailed inventory of the region using more rigorous sampling protocols is recommended.","PeriodicalId":56362,"journal":{"name":"Polish Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43584641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The name Aster alpinus var. glabratus Herbich was first published by Herbich (1834: 574) and linked with the description in Additamentum ad floram Galiciae (Herbich 1831: 44). The name was based on specimens he collected in the Pieniny Mountains, Western Carpathians, Poland. Aster alpinus var. glabratus is distinguished by its glabrous leaves which are ciliate at the margins, and involucral bracts (in the protologue inappropriately named ‘squamae calycinae’), as opposed to the nominal taxon with hairy (at least adaxially) laminae. Aster alpinus var. glabratus is widely distributed in the Western Carpathians (Poland, Slovakia) and Eastern Carpathians (Romania, Ukraine). Franz Herbich (1791–1865) visited the Pieniny Mountains in 1829, 1830 and 1832 (Herbich 1834: 564, 572). All the taxa from the Pieniny Mountains enumerated in his Additamentum were collected in 1829 (Herbich 1831: 6). Continuing a revision of Herbich’s collection, we found in the herbarium of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (LW) eight specimens collected by him in the Pieniny Mountains. Only two of them (LW 214582, LW 214579) come from 1829. Specimen LW 214582 is labelled A. alpinus without any intraspecific attributes. Specimen LW 214579 contains two labels with different names: A. alpinus var. glabriuscul[us] and A. alpinus var. pienninus, which, however, were never published. Remarks on the second of them conform to the diagnosis of A. alpinus var. glabratus stated in the protologue. Here we designate this specimen as the lectotype of the name A. alpinus var. glabratus (Fig. 1). On the herbarium sheet of LW 214577 the collecting date was given as ‘1829–1830–1832’; that is, the label includes all the years during which Herbich visited the Pieniny Mountains (Herbich 1834). The morphological characters of all the mentioned specimens suit the description of A. alpinus var. glabratus. The present paper is the latest in a series on the typification of the vascular plant taxa described from Poland (Cieślak & Paul 2011; Szeląg 2013; Szeląg & Kobiv 2014, 2016).
{"title":"Typification of Aster Alpinus Var. Glabratus (Asteraceae)","authors":"Z. Szeląg, Y. Kobiv","doi":"10.1515/PBJ-2017-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/PBJ-2017-0025","url":null,"abstract":"The name Aster alpinus var. glabratus Herbich was first published by Herbich (1834: 574) and linked with the description in Additamentum ad floram Galiciae (Herbich 1831: 44). The name was based on specimens he collected in the Pieniny Mountains, Western Carpathians, Poland. Aster alpinus var. glabratus is distinguished by its glabrous leaves which are ciliate at the margins, and involucral bracts (in the protologue inappropriately named ‘squamae calycinae’), as opposed to the nominal taxon with hairy (at least adaxially) laminae. Aster alpinus var. glabratus is widely distributed in the Western Carpathians (Poland, Slovakia) and Eastern Carpathians (Romania, Ukraine). Franz Herbich (1791–1865) visited the Pieniny Mountains in 1829, 1830 and 1832 (Herbich 1834: 564, 572). All the taxa from the Pieniny Mountains enumerated in his Additamentum were collected in 1829 (Herbich 1831: 6). Continuing a revision of Herbich’s collection, we found in the herbarium of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (LW) eight specimens collected by him in the Pieniny Mountains. Only two of them (LW 214582, LW 214579) come from 1829. Specimen LW 214582 is labelled A. alpinus without any intraspecific attributes. Specimen LW 214579 contains two labels with different names: A. alpinus var. glabriuscul[us] and A. alpinus var. pienninus, which, however, were never published. Remarks on the second of them conform to the diagnosis of A. alpinus var. glabratus stated in the protologue. Here we designate this specimen as the lectotype of the name A. alpinus var. glabratus (Fig. 1). On the herbarium sheet of LW 214577 the collecting date was given as ‘1829–1830–1832’; that is, the label includes all the years during which Herbich visited the Pieniny Mountains (Herbich 1834). The morphological characters of all the mentioned specimens suit the description of A. alpinus var. glabratus. The present paper is the latest in a series on the typification of the vascular plant taxa described from Poland (Cieślak & Paul 2011; Szeląg 2013; Szeląg & Kobiv 2014, 2016).","PeriodicalId":56362,"journal":{"name":"Polish Botanical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/PBJ-2017-0025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49441289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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