Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2022.139084
Shiho Omori, T. Sasanuma
{"title":"Identification of Large Deletion of <i>Ccs</i> Responsible for Non-Red Fruit Color in Pepper (<i>Capsicum annuum</i>) and Development of DNA Marker to Distinguish the Deletion","authors":"Shiho Omori, T. Sasanuma","doi":"10.4236/ajps.2022.139084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2022.139084","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56643,"journal":{"name":"美国植物学期刊(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70316896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2022.131002
Edith Salazar-Villa, Martha Lidia Gutiérrez-Pérez, Federico Soto-Landeros, Karla Marina Báez-Parra, Maria P. Sosa-Segura, M. Angulo-Escalante
Morphological characterization and phenological modeling were carried out on genotypes of Jatropha platyphylla collected from the states of Sinaloa and Durango, Mexico. The morphological characterization evidenced the existence of monoecious plants, finding individuals with male and female flowers in the same inflorescence. Fruit with four seeds was also found. The phenological study was divided into two phases and calculated in thermal requirement ( ̊D): Vegetative [seedtime (0), germination (24), emergence (98), cotyledons (87), second (302) and fourth (524) true leaves, end of vegetative growth (302)] and reproductive [flowering (303), fructification (342), maturation (126), defoliation and senescence (450)]. The thermal constant (2558) was similar in all eight genotypes. The phenological stages and the accumulated degree days were adjusted with a third-degree polynomial (Stage = −0.0041x + 0.7446x − 8.6808x + 6.2448) (R = 0.99%) stage. The development of phenological models facilitates the prediction of the flowering date for the selection of varieties with high oil and protein content.
{"title":"Morphological Characterization and Phenological Modeling of Jatropha platyphylla (Euphorbiaceae) Muell. Arg. Genotypes","authors":"Edith Salazar-Villa, Martha Lidia Gutiérrez-Pérez, Federico Soto-Landeros, Karla Marina Báez-Parra, Maria P. Sosa-Segura, M. Angulo-Escalante","doi":"10.4236/ajps.2022.131002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2022.131002","url":null,"abstract":"Morphological characterization and phenological modeling were carried out on genotypes of Jatropha platyphylla collected from the states of Sinaloa and Durango, Mexico. The morphological characterization evidenced the existence of monoecious plants, finding individuals with male and female flowers in the same inflorescence. Fruit with four seeds was also found. The phenological study was divided into two phases and calculated in thermal requirement ( ̊D): Vegetative [seedtime (0), germination (24), emergence (98), cotyledons (87), second (302) and fourth (524) true leaves, end of vegetative growth (302)] and reproductive [flowering (303), fructification (342), maturation (126), defoliation and senescence (450)]. The thermal constant (2558) was similar in all eight genotypes. The phenological stages and the accumulated degree days were adjusted with a third-degree polynomial (Stage = −0.0041x + 0.7446x − 8.6808x + 6.2448) (R = 0.99%) stage. The development of phenological models facilitates the prediction of the flowering date for the selection of varieties with high oil and protein content.","PeriodicalId":56643,"journal":{"name":"美国植物学期刊(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70310032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Heavy Metals in the Vegetative and Generative Organs of <i>Paulownia tomentosa</i> (Thunb.) Steud., 1841","authors":"Mamadiyorov Muzaffar Umrzokovich, Djuraev Tulkin Arzikulovich, Ergasheva Farogat Sheralievna, Khushmatov Shunkor Sadullaevich","doi":"10.4236/ajps.2022.1312098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2022.1312098","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56643,"journal":{"name":"美国植物学期刊(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70310908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2022.132014
Urooj Nazir, Zishan Gul, G. M. Shah, Nayyar Iqbal Khan
{"title":"Interaction Effect of Auxin and Cytokinin on in Vitro Shoot Regeneration and Rooting of Endangered Medicinal Plant Valeriana jatamansi Jones through Tissue Culture","authors":"Urooj Nazir, Zishan Gul, G. M. Shah, Nayyar Iqbal Khan","doi":"10.4236/ajps.2022.132014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2022.132014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56643,"journal":{"name":"美国植物学期刊(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70310993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2022.134027
M. Gertrude, Yondo Jeannette, T. Gabriel, M. Mbida
Infections caused by gastrointestinal nematodes are major threats to livestock industry in the developing countries. They cause direct effects in form of loss in production and indirect economic losses due to high cost of anthelmintic drugs. Various alternative strategies are in practice to control parasitism which includes the usage of medicinal plants. This study evaluates the in situ anthelminthic activity of Bidens pilosa ethanolic extract on gastro-intestinal strongyles of small ruminants. Twenty (20) naturally infested goats of both sexes were distributed into 5 groups (n = 4) corresponding to groups receiv-ing Tween 80 at 2.8%, Albendazole at 5 mg/kg and the three doses of extract (125, 250 and 500 mg/kg). The doses of extract and 2.8% Tween 80 were administered twice daily for 3 consecutive days while Albendazole was administered in a single dose. Faecal eggs count reduction, body weight, packed cell volume (PCV) and total worm count reduction were determined. Results showed that the ethanolic extract of B. pilosa was not effective against adult worms while Albendozole inflicted a 100% reduction of eggs count and total worm count of digestive strongyle. Body weight and PCV remain almost con-stant. This study indicates that ethanolic extract of B. pilosa at tested doses has no anthelminthic activity. However, further optimization and standardization of the ethanolic extract of B. pilosa could enhance its anthelminthic activity.
{"title":"Assessment of <i>in Situ</i> Anthelminthic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of <i>Bidens pilosa</i> against Adult’s Gastro-Intestinal Strongyle of Small Ruminants","authors":"M. Gertrude, Yondo Jeannette, T. Gabriel, M. Mbida","doi":"10.4236/ajps.2022.134027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2022.134027","url":null,"abstract":"Infections caused by gastrointestinal nematodes are major threats to livestock industry in the developing countries. They cause direct effects in form of loss in production and indirect economic losses due to high cost of anthelmintic drugs. Various alternative strategies are in practice to control parasitism which includes the usage of medicinal plants. This study evaluates the in situ anthelminthic activity of Bidens pilosa ethanolic extract on gastro-intestinal strongyles of small ruminants. Twenty (20) naturally infested goats of both sexes were distributed into 5 groups (n = 4) corresponding to groups receiv-ing Tween 80 at 2.8%, Albendazole at 5 mg/kg and the three doses of extract (125, 250 and 500 mg/kg). The doses of extract and 2.8% Tween 80 were administered twice daily for 3 consecutive days while Albendazole was administered in a single dose. Faecal eggs count reduction, body weight, packed cell volume (PCV) and total worm count reduction were determined. Results showed that the ethanolic extract of B. pilosa was not effective against adult worms while Albendozole inflicted a 100% reduction of eggs count and total worm count of digestive strongyle. Body weight and PCV remain almost con-stant. This study indicates that ethanolic extract of B. pilosa at tested doses has no anthelminthic activity. However, further optimization and standardization of the ethanolic extract of B. pilosa could enhance its anthelminthic activity.","PeriodicalId":56643,"journal":{"name":"美国植物学期刊(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70311827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2022.136048
M. Umesh, I. Lepcha, S. Begna, P. Gowda, S. Angadi
{"title":"Nutritive Value and Silage Fermentation Characteristics of Forage Sorghum (<i>Sorghum bicolor</i> L.) Genotypes and Lablab (<i>Lablab purpureus</i> L.) Mixture","authors":"M. Umesh, I. Lepcha, S. Begna, P. Gowda, S. Angadi","doi":"10.4236/ajps.2022.136048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2022.136048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56643,"journal":{"name":"美国植物学期刊(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70312605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2022.137062
Katlego S. Sehlabane, Patience Chatukuta, T. Dikobe, E. Bobo, Angela Sibanda, D. Kawadza, O. Ruzvidzo
{"title":"A Putative Protein with No Known Function in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> Harbors a Domain with Adenylyl Cyclase Activity","authors":"Katlego S. Sehlabane, Patience Chatukuta, T. Dikobe, E. Bobo, Angela Sibanda, D. Kawadza, O. Ruzvidzo","doi":"10.4236/ajps.2022.137062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2022.137062","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56643,"journal":{"name":"美国植物学期刊(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70313062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ajps.2022.137061
K. Traoré, P. Sawadogo, T. B. J. Batiéno, N. Sawadogo, Hamadou Zongo, S. L. Poda, J. Tignegre, T. J. Ouédraogo, M. Sawadogo
{"title":"Physical and Cooking Characteristics of Six Cowpea Varieties Seeds Cultivated in Burkina Faso","authors":"K. Traoré, P. Sawadogo, T. B. J. Batiéno, N. Sawadogo, Hamadou Zongo, S. L. Poda, J. Tignegre, T. J. Ouédraogo, M. Sawadogo","doi":"10.4236/ajps.2022.137061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2022.137061","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":56643,"journal":{"name":"美国植物学期刊(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70313461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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