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Enhancement of Range-Based $3mathrm{D}$ Positioning via Angle of Arrival Information 基于到达角度信息的基于距离的$3 mathm {D}$定位增强
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT-ICICTES.2018.8442056
Chatchanan Varojpipath, Peerawit Chaichanamongkol, Pornkitti Mahitthiburin, Prapun Suksompong, C. Charoenlarpnopparut
$A$ bstract-The use of $3mathrm{D}$ positioning relies on trilateration and triangulation in particular. Trilateration calculations use distance measurement to determine the three-dimensional coordinates of unknown positions and Triangulation is the process of determining the location of a point by forming triangles to it from known points. The authors present new methods to reduce the amount of errors based on the angle of arrival (AOA) measured between the transmitter and sensors. The proposal of AOA range-based method leads us to the best accurate solution to deal with the amount of errors.
$A$ abstract - $3 mathm {D}$定位的使用特别依赖于三边测量和三角测量。三边测量计算使用距离测量来确定未知位置的三维坐标,三角测量是通过从已知点形成三角形来确定点的位置的过程。作者提出了一种新的方法来减少基于到达角(AOA)之间的发射机和传感器之间的测量误差量。基于AOA范围的方法的提出使我们得到了处理误差量的最精确的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Stock Price Prediction With Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network 基于长短期记忆递归神经网络的股票价格预测
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT-ICICTES.2018.8442069
C. Jeenanunta, Rujira Chaysiri, L. Thong
In this paper, we investigate the prediction of daily stock prices of the top five companies in the Thai SET50 index. A Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is applied to forecast the next daily stock price (High, Low, Open, Close). Deep Belief Network (DBN) is applied to compare the result with LSTM. The test data are CPALL, SCB, SCC, KBANK, and PTT from the SET50 index. The purpose of selecting these five stocks is to compare how the model performs in different stocks with various volatility. There are two experiments of five stocks from the SET50 index. The first experiment compared the MAPE with different length of training data. The experiment is conducted by using training data for one, three, and five-year. PTT and SCC stock give the lowest median value of MAPE error for five-year training data. KBANK, SCB, and CPALL stock give the lowest median value of MAPE error for one-year training data. In the second experiment, the number of looks back and input are varied. The result with one look back and four inputs gives the best performance for stock price prediction. By comparing different technique, the result show that LSTM give the best performance with CPALL, SCB, and KTB with less than 2% error. DBN give the best performance with PTT and SCC with less than 2% error.
本文研究了泰国SET50指数前五名公司的日股价预测。采用具有长短期记忆(LSTM)的递归神经网络(RNN)来预测下一个交易日的股票价格(高、低、开、收盘)。采用深度信念网络(Deep Belief Network, DBN)与LSTM进行比较。测试数据为来自SET50指数的call、SCB、SCC、KBANK和PTT。选择这5只股票的目的是比较模型在不同波动率的股票中的表现。本文对SET50指数中的5只股票进行了两次实验。第一个实验比较了不同训练数据长度的MAPE。实验采用1年、3年和5年的训练数据进行。PTT和SCC股票给出了5年训练数据的最小MAPE误差中值。KBANK、SCB和CPALL股票给出的一年期训练数据的MAPE误差中值最低。在第二个实验中,回望和输入的次数是不同的。一次回顾和四个输入的结果对股票价格预测有最好的效果。通过对不同技术的比较,结果表明LSTM在CPALL、SCB和KTB下的性能最好,误差小于2%。DBN在PTT和SCC下的性能最好,误差小于2%。
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引用次数: 11
Message Passing-Vector Symbol Decoding for LDPC Codes with Nonbinary Symbols 非二进制LDPC码的消息传递-矢量符号解码
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT-ICICTES.2018.8442073
U. Tuntoolavest, Chayanon Athanan, Koravit Panwong
This paper proposes a new decoding technique called “MP-VSD” for LDPC codes with large nonbinary symbols. It combines Hard Decision Message Passing (HDMP) with Vector Symbol Decoding (VSD). VSD usually uses very short block codes to limit the number of error symbols, which limits the size of matrix inversion required in the VSD decoding step. MP-VSD can correct more than 60% of the correctable error patterns of VSD for an (60, 30) LDPC code with no matrix inversions in a 2-state fading channel model. Thus, longer block codes may be used for nonbinary symbols.
本文提出了一种新的LDPC码解码技术“MP-VSD”。它结合了硬决策消息传递(HDMP)和矢量符号解码(VSD)。VSD通常使用非常短的分组码来限制错误符号的数量,这限制了VSD解码步骤中所需的矩阵反演的大小。在2状态衰落信道模型中,MP-VSD对(60,30)LDPC码在无矩阵反转的情况下,可校正VSD可校正错误模式的60%以上。因此,较长的分组码可以用于非二进制符号。
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引用次数: 4
Appropriate Features to Determine Correlation in EMG Signals and Biting Force in Occlusion System 确定咬合系统中肌电信号与咬合力相关性的适当特征
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT-ICICTES.2018.8442067
S. Poomsombut, C. Limsakul, P. Phukpattaranont
In order to determine the linear relation between the features of EMG signals and biting force, the correlation coefficient (r) is used to select the appropriate features of EMG signal providing the high linear relationship. The experimental results showed that when segmentation of EMG signals for feature calculation by assigning window sizes equal to window increment, the correlation coefficient is greater than that the window sizes are larger window increment. Feature extracted from the EMG signal with a 500 ms window size and a 500 ms window increment in time domain provides the best linear relationship with the biting force levels. Moreover, the feature providing the best correlation is Willison Amplitude (WAMP) with r = 0.75. On the other hand, the results obtained from other features are quite similar (0.75 >r>0.62).
为了确定肌电信号特征与咬合力之间的线性关系,利用相关系数(r)选择具有高线性关系的肌电信号特征。实验结果表明,在对肌电信号进行分割进行特征计算时,分配等于窗口增量的窗口大小,相关系数大于窗口增量较大的窗口大小。在500 ms窗口大小和500 ms窗口增量的时域肌电信号中提取的特征与咬合力水平的线性关系最好。此外,提供最佳相关性的特征是Willison Amplitude (WAMP),其r = 0.75。另一方面,其他特征得到的结果非常相似(0.75 >r>0.62)。
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引用次数: 1
Speed Control Under Load Uncertainty of Induction Motor Using Neural Network Auto-Tuning PID Controller 基于神经网络自整定PID控制器的异步电机负载不确定性转速控制
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT-ICICTES.2018.8442062
Wasu Wasusatein, Sukhumpat Nittayawan, W. Kongprawechnon
Induction motor has been an important machine in many applications especially in Electric Vehicles(EVs), The improve in performance of the induction motor will result in a more stable and efficient drive system of the EV which will be beneficial for future applications which was achieved through the introduction of Variable-Speed Drive system. However, in this non ideal world, uncertainty must be considered. Load of induction motor has high uncertainty which cause a high degree of instability or degradation in performance of the system. In order to keep induction motor in control to uncertainty of load, a suitable controller should be introduced to solve the problem. Neural Network Controllers are used widely in non-linear system due to its adaptivity to new conditions as the controller uses a learning system from past inputs and outputs. This study is to apply neural network in auto-tuning PID controller for improving the accuracy of induction motor drive in electrical vehicles when load is uncertain. The final objective is to improve, through the addition of neural network, the robustness and performance of the induction motor.
感应电机在电动汽车的许多应用中都是一个重要的机器,特别是在电动汽车(EV)中,通过引入变速驱动系统,感应电机性能的提高将使电动汽车的驱动系统更加稳定和高效,这将有利于未来的应用。然而,在这个非理想的世界里,必须考虑不确定性。异步电动机的负载具有很高的不确定性,这将导致系统的高度不稳定或性能下降。为了使异步电动机对负载的不确定性保持控制,需要引入合适的控制器来解决这一问题。神经网络控制器由于其对新条件的自适应能力,在非线性系统中得到了广泛的应用。本研究将神经网络应用于自整定PID控制器,以提高负载不确定情况下电动汽车感应电机驱动的精度。最终目的是通过神经网络的加入来提高感应电机的鲁棒性和性能。
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引用次数: 5
PDLC film's energy consumption and performance for light filtration system 光过滤系统用PDLC薄膜的能耗与性能
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT-ICICTES.2018.8442057
Wiwat Keyoonwong, W. Khan-ngern, Paritpong Tavichaiyut Viritpol Ruxsri, Vishnu Raksasataya
This paper proposes to record the result of energy consumption and light transmission rate when using PDLC film with green insulated glass, at size lxl sq.m. with 6-12-6 mm. standard thickness. The result of energy consumption and performance in protecting from the sun light are explained. The PDLC energy consumption characteristic and its principle are described. The methodology to test the performance of PDLC film with green insulated glass also incuded. The result indicated that different voltage source level will also be able to affect the light transmission rate. From experiment found that at level 0 volt had a light transmission rate at 22.3 percent, level 15 volts at 28.8 percent, level 30 volts at 32.0 percent, level 45 volts at 33.2 percent, level 55 volts at 33.4 percent and level 70 at 34.0 percent, respectively. All of these values were compared with direct light intensity from outside. In the future, it can be used in purpose for energy saving inside building.
本文拟记录使用绿色中空玻璃PDLC薄膜时的能耗和透光率结果,尺寸为lxl平方米,标准厚度为6-12-6 mm。说明了能源消耗的结果和防晒性能。介绍了PDLC的能耗特性及其工作原理。介绍了用绿色中空玻璃测试PDLC膜性能的方法。结果表明,不同的电压源电平也会影响光的透射率。从实验中发现,在0伏电压下,透光率为22.3%,15伏电压为28.8%,30伏电压为32.0%,45伏电压为33.2%,55伏电压为33.4%,70伏电压为34.0%。所有这些数值都与外界直射光强进行了比较。在未来,它可以用于建筑内部的节能目的。
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引用次数: 1
Missing Value Estimation of Energy Consumption of Multi-Unit Air Conditioners using Artificial Neural Networks 基于人工神经网络的多机组空调能耗缺失值估计
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT-ICICTES.2018.8442059
Paradorn Pimporn, S. Kittipiyakul, J. Kudtongngam, H. Fujita
This paper proposes a method to retrieve the missing data of power consumption of multi-unit air conditioners by using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The problem of missing data may occur from a sensor, a microcontroller or a communication problem. We have to retrieve the missing data in order that we can use them to find a solution to improve the efficiency of energy usage in a building. The proposed method uses related data with the missing data i.e. behavior of other air conditioners, a different temperature among inside, outside, and air conditioner pad controls setting value to feed the ANN model. Effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated by comparison with other state of art classification algorithms.
本文提出了一种利用人工神经网络(ANN)检索多机组空调耗电量缺失数据的方法。丢失数据的问题可能发生在传感器、微控制器或通信问题上。我们必须检索丢失的数据,以便我们可以利用它们找到提高建筑物能源使用效率的解决方案。该方法将其他空调的行为、室内外不同温度、空调垫控制设定值等相关数据与缺失数据相结合,馈送给人工神经网络模型。通过与其他先进分类算法的比较,评价了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Hidden Dot Patterns Recognition using CNNs on Raspberry Pi Zero W 在树莓派零W上使用cnn的隐藏点模式识别
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT-ICICTES.2018.8442050
K. Sukvichai, Pearpeerune Uthaisang, Patchareeporn Chuengsutthiwong, Pruttapon Maolanon
A talking pen is the evolutional way of learning especially for children because it is fun and interactive. Commercial talking pen use a small infrared camera to capture the hidden dot patterns that hidden around a book's page. Specific sounds are generated according to the location of the pen on the pages. This image processing for recognition technique is complex and need calculation power because it had to calculate relative location and orientation of dots in a group. Although, the talking pen is successful product but it is not flexible to add new pattern or uses different set of patterns. In this research, the new approach for hidden dot pattern recognition is proposed. Convolutional neural networks or CNNs is selected as the recognition software. The system is built on Raspberry Pi Zero W hardware with Raspbian operating system and TensorFlow platform. MobileNet is used in the research since it small and effective for limited resources platform. MobileNet is trained by using the infrared images that captured by infrared camera module that connected to Raspberry Pi. Result shows that the accuracy of the proposed method is good enough and the response is fast enough to be implemented into the real-time commercial product and has ability to expand to any other kind of patterns without limit because the learned network can be updated easily without alter recognition software.
会说话的笔是一种进化的学习方式,尤其是对孩子来说,因为它很有趣,而且是互动的。商业有声笔使用一个小型红外摄像机来捕捉隐藏在书页周围的隐藏点图案。根据笔在页面上的位置产生特定的声音。这种识别技术的图像处理复杂,需要计算一组点的相对位置和方向,需要计算能力。虽然说话笔是成功的产品,但它不能灵活地添加新的图案或使用不同的图案集。本研究提出了一种新的隐点模式识别方法。选择卷积神经网络(cnn)作为识别软件。该系统基于Raspberry Pi Zero W硬件,采用Raspbian操作系统和TensorFlow平台。由于MobileNet在资源有限的平台上体积小、效果好,所以在研究中使用了MobileNet。MobileNet通过使用连接到树莓派的红外相机模块捕获的红外图像进行训练。结果表明,该方法具有较好的准确率和较快的响应速度,可以应用到实时商业产品中,并且由于学习到的网络可以在不改变识别软件的情况下轻松更新,因此可以无限制地扩展到任何其他类型的模式。
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引用次数: 1
CF Planter: A Toolset for Semi-automatic Thai Treebank Construction CF Planter:一个半自动泰国树库构建工具集
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT-ICICTES.2018.8442061
Pechlada Seenual, Thodsaporn Chay-intr, T. Theeramunkong
To fasten treebank construction, it is necessary to design an integrated annotation tool that includes word segmenter, sentence parser for initial tree suggestion, tree visualizer, tree-structure editor, and collaborative functions. In the past, existing tools did not consider an integrated platform that provides preprocessing, automated or semi-automated mechanism for parse tree suggestion, as well as tagged corpus data management. This paper presents a so-called CF Planter, a toolset for semi-automatic Thai treebank construction that consist of word segmenter, part-of-speech tagger, statistical parser, a web-based GUI for syntactic tree refinement and management. Given an input sentence, its most likely syntactic tree is automatically suggested and visualized to an annotator for manual correction before adding into the treebank repository. Whenever a new syntactic tree is appended into the treebank, the treebank repository is iteratively refined by computing a set of newly revised grammar rules based on revised probabilities. Toolset is performed to severally illustrate with grammar frequencies. The toolset facilitates annotators to easily tag tree structure for an input sentence. Finally, the process of automatic suggestion of syntactic tree is evaluated.
为了加快树库的建设,有必要设计一个集成的标注工具,包括分词器、初始树建议句子解析器、树可视化器、树结构编辑器和协同功能。在过去,现有的工具并没有考虑一个集成的平台,提供预处理,自动化或半自动机制的解析树建议,以及标记语料库数据管理。本文提出了一个所谓的CF Planter,一个半自动泰语树库构建工具集,它由分词器、词性标注器、统计解析器、基于web的语法树细化和管理GUI组成。给定一个输入句子,在将其添加到树库存储库之前,它最可能的语法树将被自动建议并可视化给注释器进行手动更正。每当向树库中添加新的语法树时,树库存储库就会根据修改的概率计算一组新修改的语法规则,从而迭代地改进。工具集的执行是为了用语法频率分别说明。该工具集便于注释者轻松标记输入句子的树结构。最后,对句法树的自动提示过程进行了评价。
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引用次数: 2
Design and Implementation of Real-time Embedded Data Acquisition and Classification with Web-based Configuration and Visualization 基于web配置和可视化的实时嵌入式数据采集与分类的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICESIT-ICICTES.2018.8442071
S. Nuratch
This research proposes some useful and practical techniques to design and implement the real-time embedded data acquisition and classification. A web-based used as graphical user interface is also provided to visualize data, parameters and behaviors of the proposed system. A low-cost microcontroller is chosen to run special bootloader and application program. The application program is designed and implemented using non-blocking event-driven realtime operating system. It reads data from sensors, performs K-means classification algorithm, and sends data and system states to the web-based application running on a web browser. In addition, the microcontroller system is designed to support many IoT applications. It is composed of all basic inputs and outputs, e.g., ADCs, PWMs, Wi-Fi, USB-to-UART and data storage. The users can visualize the measured data and examine behaviors of the K-means algorithm on the web browser in real-time. The web-based application is designed and implanted using new technology of web-based application development techniques. It can be run on any device that has web browser. The microcontroller and web-based application can exchange their data over internet network using HTTP, MQTT or WebSockets protocol. It supports serial port communication as well. The experimental results show that the proposed system and algorithms running on the microcontroller and web browser can perform data acquisition and classification in real-time manner and it can be used in real-world applications as expected.
本研究提出了一些实用的技术来设计和实现实时嵌入式数据采集和分类。还提供了一个基于web的图形用户界面,用于可视化所建议系统的数据、参数和行为。选用低成本的微控制器来运行特殊的引导程序和应用程序。应用程序采用非阻塞事件驱动的实时操作系统进行设计和实现。它从传感器读取数据,执行K-means分类算法,并将数据和系统状态发送到运行在web浏览器上的基于web的应用程序。此外,微控制器系统旨在支持许多物联网应用。它由所有基本输入和输出组成,例如adc、pwm、Wi-Fi、USB-to-UART和数据存储。用户可以将测量数据可视化,并在web浏览器上实时检查K-means算法的行为。基于web的应用程序是利用基于web的应用程序开发技术的新技术来设计和植入的。它可以在任何有网络浏览器的设备上运行。微控制器和基于web的应用程序可以使用HTTP、MQTT或WebSockets协议在internet网络上交换数据。它也支持串口通信。实验结果表明,所提出的系统和算法运行在单片机和web浏览器上,能够实现数据的实时采集和分类,并能在实际应用中得到预期的应用。
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引用次数: 3
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单片机与嵌入式系统应用
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