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A dataset of statistics on scallion, ginger and garlic transaction price in the wholesale markets of Shandong Province from 2012 to 2020 2012 - 2020年山东省葱、姜、蒜批发市场交易价格统计数据集
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.nasdc.2022.0008.zh
Fantao Kong, Min-Uk An, Jifang Liu, Rui Man, Shanshan Cao, Wei Sun
Scallion, ginger and garlic are important seasoning vegetables, which are indispensable in the daily diet of Chinese residents. Especially, ginger, garlic and their processed products play an important role in the international market. It is of great significance to grasp the historical price data to prop up the analysis of the fluctuation rules, the guidance of production and orderly operation of the market. In this paper, we collected and sorted out the transaction price data of 15 wholesale markets in Shandong Province, a major producing area of scallion, ginger and garlic in China from 2012 to 2020 to obtain this dataset of statistics on scallion, ginger and garlic transaction price. The dataset can reflect the weekly, monthly and quarterly changes of the transaction price of scallion, ginger and garlic wholesale markets in Shandong Province. It is expected to provide basic scientific data for studying the linkage change and stable price of scallion, ginger and garlic.
葱、姜、蒜是重要的调味蔬菜,是我国居民日常饮食中不可缺少的。特别是生姜、大蒜及其加工制品在国际市场上占有重要地位。掌握历史价格数据,对支撑分析价格波动规律、指导生产和市场有序运行具有重要意义。本文收集整理了2012 - 2020年中国葱姜蒜主产区山东省15个批发市场的交易价格数据,得到了葱姜蒜交易价格统计数据集。该数据集可以反映山东省葱姜蒜批发市场交易价格的周、月、季度变化情况。有望为研究葱、姜、蒜的联动变化及价格稳定提供基础科学数据。
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引用次数: 0
An dataset of carbon and water fluxes over the reed wetlands in Panjin City (2018–2020) 盘锦市芦苇湿地2018-2020年碳水通量数据集
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.csd.2023.0004.zh
Q. Jia, Rihong Wen, Li Zhou, Guangsheng Zhou, Yanbing Xie
With significant carbon sink capacity, active water vapor exchange and heat regulation capacity, wetlands are key ecosystems for stabilizing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. Despite Liaohe Delta wetland being the largest warm temperate coastal wetland in Asia, its long-term carbon and water fluxes of the wetland are still not thoroughly examined, which limits the accuracy of simulating CO2 fluxes and regional carbon sinks. As a result, it is urgent to carry out long-term data monitoring and sorting in this area. This dataset is the flux data of the reed wetland ecosystem in Liaohe Delta from 2018 to 2020, collected from the Panjin Reed Wetland Research Station of the Northeast Ecological and Agrometeorological Field Experimental Base of China Meteorological Administration. Based on the data processing system of China Flux Observation and Research Network (ChinaFLUX), we established the standardized dataset of ecosystem carbon and key meteorological elements, including data files at half-hourly, daily, monthly and yearly scales. This dataset is of great significance in accurately evaluating the status and roles of carbon and water fluxes in the reed wetland ecosystem of Liaohe Delta in the regional and global carbon and water cycles.
湿地具有显著的碳汇能力、活跃的水蒸气交换和热量调节能力,是稳定温室气体排放和缓解气候变化的关键生态系统。尽管辽河三角洲湿地是亚洲最大的暖温带滨海湿地,但其长期的碳和水通量仍未得到彻底的检验,这限制了模拟CO2通量和区域碳汇的准确性。因此,迫切需要在这一领域进行长期的数据监测和整理。该数据集是中国气象局东北生态农业气象试验基地盘锦芦苇湿地研究站收集的2018年至2020年辽河三角洲芦苇湿地生态系统通量数据。基于中国通量观测研究网(ChinaFLUX)的数据处理系统,建立了生态系统碳和关键气象要素的标准化数据集,包括半小时、日、月和年尺度的数据文件。该数据集对于准确评估辽河三角洲芦苇湿地生态系统在区域和全球碳水循环中的地位和作用具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
A dataset of observational key parameters in carbon and water fluxes in a semi-arid steppe, Inner Mongolia (2012 – 2020): based on a long-term manipulative experiment of precipitation pattern 内蒙古半干旱草原碳和水通量观测关键参数数据集(2012-2010):基于降水模式的长期操纵实验
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.csd.2023.0052.zh
Xingru Tan, Bingwei Zhang, Shiping Chen
Warming has led to remarkable changes in global precipitation pattern, which will significantly affect vegetation growth and ecosystem function of the semiarid grasslands in Northern China. As a key processe of ecosystem function, carbon and water flux determines the carbon sequestration capability and resource utilization strategies of ecosystems. Therefore, understanding the responses of ecosystem carbon and water fluxes to precipitation pattern changes and their controls will be helpful for the evaluation in the carbon sequestration capacity of grassland ecosystems. However, there is a lack of long-term experiments and observational data on the responses of carbon and water processes to precipitation pattern changes in grassland ecosystems. Based on the long-term precipitation pattern manipulative experiment (including seven precipitation amount and rain event frequency treatments), we collected seasonal dynamics of ecosystem carbon and water fluxes by the static chamber method connecting with infrared gas analyzer during 2012-2020 in Xilin Gol grassland, Inner Mongolia. The dataset consists of two data files, namely the meteorological environmental data file (including annual precipitation, air temperature, soil moisture, and soil temperature) and the carbon and water fluxes data file (including ecosystem gross primary productivity, ecosystem respiration, net ecosystem carbon exchange, evapotranspiration, carbon use efficiency, and water use efficiency). Preliminary data analysis has shown that the drought treatment could significantly reduce the carbon and water fluxes, while water addition treatment had no significant effect on them. All the parameters recovered to the control level in the first year after the treatment cessation. This dataset is expected to provide important data support for the understanding of the responses of carbon and water cycles and their coupling processes to future precipitation regime in grasslands of Northern China.
气候变暖导致全球降水格局发生显著变化,这将对中国北方半干旱草原的植被生长和生态系统功能产生重大影响。作为生态系统功能的关键过程,碳和水的通量决定了生态系统的固碳能力和资源利用策略。因此,了解生态系统碳和水通量对降水模式变化的响应及其控制将有助于评估草原生态系统的固碳能力。然而,缺乏关于草原生态系统中碳和水过程对降水模式变化的响应的长期实验和观测数据。基于长期降水模式操纵实验(包括7次降水量和降雨事件频率处理),采用静态室法结合红外气体分析仪,收集了内蒙古锡林郭勒草原2012-2020年生态系统碳和水通量的季节动态。数据集由两个数据文件组成,即气象环境数据文件(包括年降水量、气温、土壤湿度和土壤温度)和碳和水通量数据文件(包含生态系统总初级生产力、生态系统呼吸、生态系统净碳交换、蒸散发、碳利用效率和水利用效率)。初步数据分析表明,干旱处理可以显著降低碳和水的通量,而加水处理对碳和水通量没有显著影响。在停止治疗后的第一年,所有参数均恢复到对照水平。该数据集有望为了解中国北方草原碳水循环及其耦合过程对未来降水状况的响应提供重要的数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
A dataset of groundwater level in the small watershed of Dinghushan Forest (2002 – 2020) 鼎湖山森林小流域地下水位数据集(2002-2020)
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.csd.2021.0078.zh
Pei Liu, Qianmei Zhang, G. Chu, Yuelin Li, De-qiang Zhang, Shi-zhong Liu, Ze Meng, Juxiu Liu, Guoyi Zhou, Xiaodong Liu
Groundwater is one of the important components in the hydrological cycle of the basin. Its dynamic change is of great value for understanding the hydrological regulation mechanism, the cycle of material elements and ecosystem service function of terrestrial ecosystem. Covered with subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest and its transitional vegetation types, Dinghushan National Nature Reserve has been well protected since the 1950s. Dinghushan Forest Ecosystem Research Station set up four groundwater level observation wells downstream of the complete catchment area of Dinghushan Nature Reserve according to the observation specifications and quality control requirements of terrestrial ecosystem water environment, so as to carry out long-term standardized positioning observation of the depth of groundwater level. This dataset collates the long-term monitoring data of four groundwater level observation wells from 2002 to 2020. It is aimed to provide basic data support for the study of groundwater response process, the evaluation of hydrological service function of forest ecosystem and the sustainable management of forest resources under the background of global climate change.
地下水是流域水文循环的重要组成部分之一。其动态变化对理解陆地生态系统的水文调节机制、物质元素循环和生态系统服务功能具有重要价值。鼎湖山国家级自然保护区覆盖着亚热带季风常绿阔叶林及其过渡植被类型,自20世纪50年代以来一直受到良好的保护。鼎湖山森林生态系统研究站根据陆地生态系统水环境观测规范和质量控制要求,在鼎湖山自然保护区完整汇水区下游设置4口地下水位观测井,对地下水位深度进行长期标准化定位观测。该数据集整理了2002年至2020年四口地下水位观测井的长期监测数据。旨在为全球气候变化背景下的地下水响应过程研究、森林生态系统水文服务功能评价和森林资源可持续管理提供基础数据支持。
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引用次数: 1
Scientific data center system of Chinese Academy of Sciences: practices and prospects 中科院科学数据中心系统的实践与展望
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.csd.2023.0044.zh
Xin Chen, Xiaohuan Zheng, Boya Pan, Zhihong Shen, Yuanchun Zhou, Dawei Chu
Scientific data have become a basic and strategic resource for innovation and development. As an important carrier of scientific data for long-term preservation and sharing, scientific data centers play an increasingly significant role in supporting the development of scientific and technological innovation. Based on more than 40 years of scientific database development and three years of active exploration, by the end of 2021, CAS had built a scientific data center system of "one general center, 18 disciplinary centers and 13 institutional centers". The total amount of data resources is about 100 PB, basically realizing the normal operation and service of the scientific data center system, and serving as a strong support for scientific and technological innovation in the era of big data. In the future, it will further optimize and improve the layout of the scientific data center system, continuously promote the archiving of scientific data resources, create a series of scientific data brands, develop an innovative environment of data intelligence, and support integrative scientific innovation under the new paradigm.
科学数据已成为创新和发展的基础和战略资源。作为长期保存和共享科学数据的重要载体,科学数据中心在支持科技创新发展方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。基于40多年的科学数据库开发和三年的积极探索,截至2021年底,CAS已建成“一个综合中心、18个学科中心、13个机构中心”的科学数据中心体系。数据资源总量约100 PB,基本实现了科学数据中心系统的正常运行和服务,为大数据时代的科技创新提供了有力支撑。未来,它将进一步优化和完善科学数据中心系统的布局,不断推进科学数据资源的归档,打造一系列科学数据品牌,开发数据智能的创新环境,支持新范式下的综合科学创新。
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引用次数: 0
A dataset of 250m-resolution NDVI of spatio-temporal variations of vegetation in the growing season on the Mongolian Plateau (2001–2021) 蒙古高原植被生长季节时空变化的250m分辨率NDVI数据集(2001-2001)
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.csd.2022.0058.zh
The Mongolian Plateau has a great impact on the ecological security in northern China. Vegetation has an important indicator effect on climate change and ecological environment. The spatial-temporal pattern and trend of vegetation are important indicators for evaluating regional ecological conditions. Based on MOD13Q1 NDVI data, we used R language to call Google Earth Engine service for monthly maximum synthesis in this study. And we then used R language terra package to complete the annual mean synthesis of the growing season, coefficient of variation calculation, Theil-Sen median trend analysis, Mann-Kendall test and Hurst index calculation, so as to form a dataset of 250m-resolution NDVI of spatio-temporal variations of vegetation in the growing season on the Mongolian Plateau (2001–2021). The dataset contains the spatial and temporal variation patterns and trend characteristics of vegetation on the Mongolian Plateau. Through data sharing, it can provide data support for scientific understanding of temporal and spatial variation of vegetation cover on the Mongolian Plateau.
蒙古高原对我国北方生态安全具有重要影响。植被对气候变化和生态环境具有重要的指示作用。植被的时空格局和趋势是评价区域生态条件的重要指标。基于MOD13Q1 NDVI数据,我们使用R语言调用谷歌地球引擎服务进行月度最大合成。然后,我们使用R语言terra包完成了生长季节的年平均综合、变异系数计算、泰尔-森中值趋势分析、曼-肯德尔检验和赫斯特指数计算,从而形成了蒙古高原生长季节植被时空变化的250m分辨率NDVI数据集(2001-2021)。数据集包含了蒙古高原植被的时空变化模式和趋势特征。通过数据共享,可以为科学理解蒙古高原植被覆盖的时空变化提供数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
A dataset of boundaries data of the lakes (≥1.0 km2) in Qinghai Province in 2020 青海省2020年≥1.0 km2湖泊边界数据集
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.csd.2021.0075.zh
Hongfang Zhang, X. Yao, Jianshe Xiao, Yu Wang, T. Sha, Cong Zhang
Located in the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Qinghai Province (31°39′–39°19′N, 89°35′–103°04′E) is the source region of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lantsang River. It is known as the China Water Tower. Contemporary survey of lakes in Qinghai Province is of great significance for understanding the impacts of climate change and promoting the ecological civilization construction. Based on Sentinel-2A/2B MSI images acquired in 2020, we first extracted the pixels of water body on account of the feature that the normalized difference water index (NDWI) greater than the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). Then we built the vector dataset of lake boundary with an area above 1.0 km2 in Qinghai Province after manual inspection and revision. Some attributes of the lake including its name, area, elevation, basin, administration and date were also attached. This dataset reflects the distribution of lakes in Qinghai Province in 2020, and can be used as a data source and scientific basis for researches on lake ecological protection, rational use of regional water resources, disaster prevention and mitigation in Qinghai Province.
青海省位于青藏高原东北部(北纬31°39′-39°19′,东经89°35′-103°04′),是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头。它被称为中国水塔。青海省湖泊当代调查对于认识气候变化的影响,促进生态文明建设具有重要意义。基于2020年采集的Sentinel-2A/2B MSI影像,首先利用水体归一化差指数(NDWI)大于植被归一化差指数(NDVI)的特征提取水体像元。在此基础上,通过人工检查和修正,构建了青海省1.0 km2以上的湖泊边界矢量数据集。该湖泊的一些属性包括其名称、面积、海拔、盆地、行政管理和日期。该数据集反映了2020年青海省湖泊的分布情况,可为青海省湖泊生态保护、区域水资源合理利用、防灾减灾等研究提供数据来源和科学依据。
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引用次数: 1
Preface to the special issue of Resources and Environment Data of Mongolian Plateau 《蒙古高原资源与环境数据》专刊前言
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.csd.2023.0085.zh
Juanle Wang
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引用次数: 0
A dataset of vegetation phenology of Inner Mongolia (2001-2020) 内蒙古2001~2020年植被气候学数据集
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.csd.2023.0002.zh
Yating Shao, Juanle Wang
Vegetation phenology is one of the sensitive indicators reflecting global climate change and vegetation growth. Inner Mongolia is an important part of the ecological security barrier of the Mongolian Plateau, and a key area for resource development, environmental protection and ecological security in China. The study on the vegetation phenological changes of Inner Mongolia is of great significance for understanding the characteristics of climate change and extreme climate events in Inner Mongolia. Based on the normalized differential vegetation index (NDVI) in the high-spatial resolution MOD13Q1 data product, we used Google Earth Engine platform to process MODIS-NDVI raw data for format conversion, projection conversion and clipping, and exported NDVI long time series data from 2000 to 2021. Then, we adopted the dynamic threshold method to obtain a dataset of vegetation phenology of Inner Mongolia from 2001 to 2020. With a resolution of 250 m, this dataset contains remote sensing monitoring data of the start of growing season (SOS), the end of growing season (EOS), and the length of growing season (LOS) in Inner Mongolia from 2001 to 2019. It can provide data support for understanding the temporal and spatial variation of vegetation phenology in Inner Mongolia and its response to climate change.
植被酚学是反映全球气候变化和植被生长的敏感指标之一。内蒙古是蒙古高原生态安全屏障的重要组成部分,是我国资源开发、环境保护和生态安全的重点地区。研究内蒙古植被的酚学变化,对于了解内蒙古气候变化和极端气候事件的特征具有重要意义。基于高空间分辨率MOD13Q1数据产品中的归一化植被指数(NDVI),我们使用谷歌地球引擎平台对MODIS-NDVI原始数据进行格式转换、投影转换和裁剪处理,并导出了2000年至2021年的NDVI长时间序列数据。然后,我们采用动态阈值方法获得了2001年至2020年内蒙古植被表型的数据集。该数据集分辨率为250米,包含了2001年至2019年内蒙古生长季开始(SOS)、生长季结束(EOS)和生长季长度(LOS)的遥感监测数据。它可以为了解内蒙古植被酚学的时空变化及其对气候变化的响应提供数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the practice and exploration progress of data journals 数据期刊的实践与探索进展研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.ncdc.2023.0001.zh
Yan Xi, Lihua Kong, Yang Wang, Shushu Chen
With the booming trend of data publishing, data journals have carried out much extensive practice for the exploration of open data sharing. This study focuses on the publishing practice of data journals, which took representative, relatively mature and different disciplinary scopes of data journals as the research objects. The publishing volume and proportion of data papers in data journals are calculated. Based on the author's practical experience in data publishing for several years, this study explores the formulation rules and implementation of data publishing policies. The study results show that data journals generally have well-developed regulations on data use license, data storage and permanent identifier, associated access from paper to data, data review, standardized data citation, but with few practical cases of data update and less attention paid to the problem of data security and data copyright. To facilitate the further development of data journals, we proposed in this study that more operational and reference details of data publishing should be considered in the practice of data publishing in journals.
随着数据出版的蓬勃发展,数据期刊对开放数据共享的探索进行了广泛的实践。本研究以数据期刊的出版实践为重点,以具有代表性的、相对成熟的、不同学科范围的数据期刊为研究对象。计算了数据期刊上数据论文的发表量和占比。本研究结合笔者多年的数据出版实践经验,探讨了数据出版政策的制定规则与实施。研究结果表明,数据期刊在数据使用许可、数据存储与永久标识、论文到数据关联访问、数据评审、数据引用规范化等方面普遍有较为完善的规定,但数据更新的实际案例较少,对数据安全和数据版权问题的关注较少。为了促进数据期刊的进一步发展,我们在本研究中提出,在期刊数据发表的实践中,应该考虑更多的数据发表的操作细节和参考细节。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
China Scientific Data
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