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A dataset of spring sandstorm distribution on the Mongolian Plateau (2000-2021) 2000-2021年蒙古高原春季沙尘暴分布数据集
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.csd.2023.0032.zh
Yu Zhang, Juanle Wang
The Mongolian Plateau is one of the cradles of sandstorms in Asia, among which the Gobi region of Mongolia and the desert region of western Inner Mongolia are to blame for the frequent sandstorms in China and Mongolia in recent years. First, based on meteorological observation data about sandstorms and text data of news events, we collected 76 sandstorm events on the Mongolian Plateau from 2000 to 2021 in the study. Second, we downloaded MODIS data of corresponding spatiotemporal regions, which were screened and processed in combination with the cloud size. And we preprocessed the MODIS data for geometric correction with MRTK plugin in the ENVI software. Then, we constructed the DSDI of dust index and extracted the spatial distribution information of dust to obtain the of spring sandstorm distribution of Mongolian Plateau. With the ArcGIS software for random selection of verification points, we used the station record, text data, image enhancement, visual interpretation to complete the accuracy evaluation. The overall classification accuracy reaches 85.24% with a Kappa coefficient of 0.7636. This dataset can directly reflect the spatial distribution of sandstorms on the Mongolian Plateau, which can provide detailed and reliable data support for the control of sandstorm disasters. At the same time, it can also back up decision-making process of controlling the risk of sandstorm disasters on the Mongolian Plateau.
蒙古高原是亚洲沙尘暴的发源地之一,其中蒙古戈壁地区和内蒙古西部沙漠地区是近年来中国和蒙古频繁发生沙尘暴的罪魁祸首。首先,基于沙尘暴的气象观测数据和新闻事件的文本数据,我们收集了2000年至2021年蒙古高原发生的76起沙尘暴事件。其次,我们下载了相应时空区域的MODIS数据,并结合云的大小进行了筛选和处理。利用ENVI软件中的MRTK插件对MODIS数据进行预处理,进行几何校正。然后,构建了沙尘指数的DSDI,提取了沙尘的空间分布信息,得到了蒙古高原春季沙尘暴的分布情况。利用ArcGIS软件对验证点进行随机选择,利用台站记录、文字数据、图像增强、视觉判读等方法完成精度评估。总体分类准确率达到85.24%,Kappa系数为0.7636。该数据集可以直接反映蒙古高原沙尘暴的空间分布,为沙尘暴灾害的控制提供详细可靠的数据支持。同时,它还可以支持控制蒙古高原沙尘暴灾害风险的决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
A dataset of microscopic images of carbonate rocks of Leikoupo Formation of Middle Triassic in the Central Sichuan 川中中三叠统雷口坡组碳酸盐岩显微图像数据集
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.csd.2021.0054.zh
Keran Li, Jinmin Song, Shu-gen Liu, Yuannan Feng, Zhi-wu Li, Xin Jin, Jian-Hao Fan, Wei Chen
The abundance of widely-developed carbonate rocks of the Leikoupo Formation in Central Sichuan Basin shows good exploration prospects and great exploration potential. Carbonate reservoirs in central Sichuan Basin are well formed, and various pores are well developed and preserved. Supergene dissolution, buried dissolution, and dolomitization have improved reservoir physical properties and is conducive to the reservoir permeability. Pore types including intragranular dissolved pores, intergranular dissolved pores, mold pores, etc. brings out connected dissolution fractures. At the top, a good paleoweathering crust reservoir is formed under karstification. By collecting the strata of Leikoupo Formation encountered in Well LG 19, Well LG 173, Well ZT 1, Well TN 112, Well Y 105, and Well PL 19 in the Central Sichuan Basin as the research object, we produced a dataset of rock micro thin section data. Leikoupo Formation in the Central Sichuan Basin is mainly composed of algal laminar dolomite, sandy dolomite, and breccia dolomite. The sedimentary facies are carbonate evaporation limited platform facies. The subfacies can be divided into tidal flat and intra platform beach subfacies. The tidal flat has microfacies such as cloud flat and gypsum cloud flat. And the intra platform beach can be subdivided into bioclastic beach and sandy beach. This dataset can be used to divide the sedimentary microfacies of the Leikoupo Formation in this area, study the control of the formation and distribution of micro relative reservoirs, determine the favorable reservoir microfacies, and provide effective guidance for oil and gas exploration and development. The image dataset can further provide basic data support for the production of machine learning image dataset.
四川盆地中部雷口坡组碳酸盐岩分布广泛,具有良好的勘探前景和巨大的勘探潜力。川中碳酸盐岩储层发育良好,各种孔隙发育、保存较好。浅生溶蚀、埋藏溶蚀和白云石化改善了储层物性,有利于提高储层渗透率。孔隙类型包括粒内溶孔、粒间溶孔、结晶孔等,形成连通的溶解裂缝。顶部在岩溶作用下形成了良好的古风化壳储层。以川中地区LG 19井、LG 173井、梓潼1井、TN 112井、Y 105井、PL 19井雷口坡组地层为研究对象,制作了岩石微薄片数据集。四川盆地中部雷口坡组主要由藻层白云岩、砂质白云岩和角砾白云岩组成。沉积相为碳酸盐岩蒸发受限平台相。该亚相可分为潮坪亚相和台内滩亚相。潮坪具有云坪、石膏云坪等微相。平台内海滩又可细分为生物碎屑海滩和沙质海滩。该数据集可用于划分该区雷口坡组沉积微相,研究微相对储层的形成和分布控制,确定有利的储层微相,为油气勘探开发提供有效指导。图像数据集可以进一步为机器学习图像数据集的生成提供基础数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
A dataset of domain events based on open-source military news 基于开源军事新闻的领域事件数据集
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.csd.2022.0072.zh
Hongbin Huang, Jiao Sun, Hui Wei, Kaiming Xiao, Mao Wang, Xuan Li
The text dataset of the military field is the basis for event extraction in the military field, and the datasets of high quality can effectively promote the study of event extraction in this field. However, the event extraction dataset commonly used in the real world (such as ACE2005, etc.) is oriented to the general field, and the text corpus resources on military events are scarce. Therefore, we collected a large amount of military news content from public military news websites. Firstly, on the basis of text content analysis, we first established an event model of military news including event types, entity types and entity relationship types. Secondly, we manually labeled the text data according to the event model, which was iteratively verified and corrected simultaneously. Finally, we obtained dataset of 13,000 high-quality military news events with a full variety of labels. We make this military news event dataset publicly available in this paper.
军事领域文本数据集是军事领域事件提取的基础,高质量的数据集可以有效地促进军事领域事件提取的研究。然而,现实世界中常用的事件提取数据集(如ACE2005等)是面向一般领域的,军事事件的文本语料库资源匮乏。因此,我们从公共军事新闻网站上收集了大量的军事新闻内容。首先,在文本内容分析的基础上,首先建立了军事新闻事件模型,包括事件类型、实体类型和实体关系类型。其次,根据事件模型对文本数据进行手工标注,并同步进行迭代验证和修正;最后,我们获得了13000个高质量的军事新闻事件的数据集,这些事件具有各种各样的标签。我们在本文中公开了这个军事新闻事件数据集。
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引用次数: 1
Survey and analysis of the data policy of the journals listed in the Excellence Action Plan for China's STM Journals Program for example 以“中国STM期刊卓越行动计划”入列期刊数据政策调查分析为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.ncdc.2023.0002.zh
Lihua Kong, Shushu Chen, Yan Xi, Xue Lei, Lin Zeng, Yangqin Lang, Yuanchun Zhou, Xiaomin Liu, Yang Wang
As an important output of scientific research, scientific data play an important role in scholarly communication. The establishment of the data policy of STM journals is of great significance to promote the data sharing, data reuse, data citation and scientific research evaluation. In this paper, by means of literature research and online research and based on the information published on journal websites, we surveyed the data policies operation status of 302 STM journals that were selected as the leading journals, key journals, and echelon journals in the Excellence Action Plan for China's STM Journals. Then we statistically analyzed the data policy setting, and the features of the policy, such as classification types, data availability, and data citation. The survey shows the current practice progress of China’s high-level STM journals related to scientific data publishing. Among the statistical journal sources, 81.82% of leading journals, 62.07% of key journals, 34.67% of echelon journals and 69.23% of high-starting new journals have formulated relevant data policies. According to survey results, the publication of data in STM journals has been widely recognized as one of the effective ways to promote scientific data sharing. Presently, all major publishing institutions have developed relevant data policies. Compared with the international counterparts, the data publishing of China’s STM journals still has a long way to go in industry recognition and framework strategy, and it is urgent to develop a universal data policy framework for different journals and publishers.
科学数据作为科学研究的重要成果,在学术交流中发挥着重要作用。STM期刊数据政策的制定对促进数据共享、数据复用、数据引用和科研评价具有重要意义。本文采用文献研究和网络研究相结合的方法,根据期刊网站发布的信息,调查了302种STM期刊的数据政策运行状况,这些期刊被选为“中国STM期刊卓越行动计划”的领军期刊、重点期刊和梯队期刊。然后,我们统计分析了数据政策的设置,以及政策的特点,如分类类型、数据可用性和数据引用。调查显示了当前中国高水平STM期刊在科学数据出版方面的实践进展。在统计期刊来源中,81.82%的龙头期刊、62.07%的重点期刊、34.67%的梯队期刊和69.23%的高起点新刊制定了相关数据政策。根据调查结果,在STM期刊上发表数据已被广泛认为是促进科学数据共享的有效途径之一。目前,各大出版机构都制定了相关的数据政策。与国际同行相比,中国STM期刊的数据发布在行业认可和框架战略方面还有很长的路要走,迫切需要为不同的期刊和出版商制定一个通用的数据政策框架。
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引用次数: 0
A dataset of human culture and economy in the Yellow River Basin during 2015–2019 2015-2019年黄河流域人类文化与经济数据集
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.ncdc.2021.0024.zh
Jianfang Kang, Yaonan Zhang, Chun Liu
The Yellow River basin, bordering Kunlun in the west, Yinshan in the north, Qinling in the south and Bohai in the east, flows through nine provinces in China. As an important ecological security barrier area, residential area and economic development area in China, it plays a pivotal strategic role in the national development layout and socialist modernization. Based on historical paper and network data from 103 counties and districts of the nine provinces in the basin, this dataset is composed of 28 subsets, including the data on population (the total population, urban population distribution, ethnic habitat and population, gender structure), economy (per capita disposable income of urban residents , investment in fixed assets), agriculture (cultivated land area, grain planting area, wheat planting area, corn planting area, cotton planting area, oil plant planting area, grain output, the output of meat, eggs and milk products, aquatic product output, gross output value and index of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery), industry (the number of industrial enterprises above designated size, the number of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises, the number of state-owned industrial enterprises, the number of private industrial enterprises, the output of major industrial products, industrial profits above scale, added value of the construction sector), urban and rural areas (urban and rural overall planning, overall planning and near-term construction plan of economic development zones, urban control detailed planning, power consumption) as well as tourism (the red culture along the Yellow River). This dataset is expected to provide data support for ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.
黄河流域西临昆仑,北临阴山,南临秦岭,东临渤海,流经中国九个省。作为中国重要的生态安全隔离区、居住区和经济开发区,在国家发展布局和社会主义现代化建设中具有举足轻重的战略地位。基于历史纸和网络数据从9个省的103个县和地区的盆地,这个数据集是由28个子集,包括人口数据(人口,城市人口分布、民族生境与人口性别结构)、经济(城镇居民人均可支配收入、固定资产投资),农业耕地面积、粮食种植面积、小麦种植面积,玉米种植面积,棉花种植面积,油料种植面积、粮食产量、肉蛋奶类产品产量、水产品产量、农、林、牧、渔业总产值及指标)、工业(规模以上工业企业数量、大中型工业企业数量、国有工业企业数量、民营工业企业数量、主要工业产品产量、规模以上工业利润、建筑业增加值)、城乡(城乡总体规划、经济开发区总体规划及近期建设规划、城市控制性详细规划、电力消费)、旅游(黄河沿线红色文化)。该数据集有望为黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展提供数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
A dataset of meteorological observations at Zhejiang Tiantong National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station (2003 – 2017) 浙江天通国家森林生态系统观测研究站2003 - 2017年气象观测数据集
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.csd.2022.0078.zh
Shan-Qun Jiang, Heming Liu, Zemei Zheng, Haibo Yang, Fang-fang Yao, Xihua Wang, Enrong Yan
Evergreen broad-leaved forests are one of the main types of Chinese forests. The meteorological data of them are of great value for the study on the function and ecological process of evergreen broad-leaved forest ecosystem, and can serve as a major data source for weather forecast and disaster warning. Zhejiang Tiantong National Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station located in the subtropical broad-leaved evergreen forest in Tiantong Forest Park in eastern China. Since April 2003, we had collected long-term meteorological data by setting up the automatic meteorological observation system. This dataset contains the monthly data (177 entries) and annual data (15 entries) from 2013 to 2017, including 18 meteorological observation indexes, such as atmospheric temperature, atmospheric humidity, precipitation, atmospheric pressure, total radiation, net radiation, reflected radiation, UV radiation, photosynthetically active radiation, sunshine hours and soil temperature in different depths (0 cm, 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm and 100 cm). It is expected to provide data support for studying the ecological process, evaluating ecosystem service function and increasing disaster warning accuracy of local forests in Tiantong zone.
常绿阔叶林是我国森林的主要类型之一。它们的气象数据对研究常绿阔叶林生态系统的功能和生态过程具有重要价值,可以作为天气预报和灾害预警的主要数据来源。浙江天童国家森林生态系统观测研究站位于中国东部天童森林公园的亚热带常绿阔叶林中。自2003年4月以来,我们通过建立自动气象观测系统收集了长期气象数据。该数据集包含2013-2017年的月度数据(177个条目)和年度数据(15个条目),包括大气温度、大气湿度、降水量、大气压力、总辐射、净辐射、反射辐射、紫外线辐射、光合活性辐射等18个气象观测指标,不同深度(0 cm、5 cm、10 cm、15 cm、20 cm、40 cm、60 cm和100 cm)的日照时数和土壤温度。有望为研究天童地区森林生态过程、评价生态系统服务功能、提高灾害预警精度提供数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
A dataset of hydrogeomorphic quantitative analysis with 12.5 m spatial resolution in the Yellow River Basin 黄河流域12.5 m空间分辨率水文地貌定量分析数据集
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.ncdc.2021.0019.zh
C. Cheng, Haijing Shi, Shaowei Zhang, J. Shui, X. Cao
As an important ecological barrier in China, the Yellow River Basin is characterized by fragile ecological environment and serious soil erosion. The hydrological analysis plays an important role in soil and water conservation and ecological environment protection in this area. This dataset contains four factors for hydrological analysis, namely flow direction, flow length and stream network. The data are sourced from the ALOS 12.5 m DEMs, which were then processed through preprocessing, framing, projection, mosaic and hydrological analysis and calculation. Compared with data products of the same.
黄河流域是我国重要的生态屏障,生态环境脆弱,水土流失严重。水文分析在该地区水土保持和生态环境保护中发挥着重要作用。该数据集包含四个水文分析因素,即流向、流量长度和河网。数据来源于ALOS 12.5 m DEM,然后通过预处理、成帧、投影、镶嵌以及水文分析和计算对其进行处理。与同类数据产品相比。
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引用次数: 0
A dataset of mid-channel bar forms and some mid-channel bars vegetation classification in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River (1987–2020) 1987-2020年长江中下游河道中坝形态及部分河道中坝植被分类数据集
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.noda.2022.0001.zh
Xuqiang Zhou, Zhaofei Wen
As an important geographical position in China, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River play an important role in the construction and development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The evolution of mid-channel bar (MCB) has a good reference value for wetland protection and waterway safety, and the dynamic changes of vegetation on the continent are also crucial for river ecosystem functions and related ecosystem services. In this paper, based on the Landsat image data from 1987 to 2020, we used the ArcGIS software to synthesize the bands and improved the normalized differential water index method and the object-oriented classification method, so as to obtain the forms of MCB and some vegetation classification vectors on the continents in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the past 30 years. In addition, we compared the data with high spatial resolution images to verify the accuracy and reliability of the data. This dataset can be used for analysis of the evolution of MCB in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, analysis of the impact of environmental factors, and research on landscape pattern changes.
长江中下游作为我国重要的地理位置,在长江经济带建设和发展中发挥着重要作用。河道中坝的演变对湿地保护和航道安全具有良好的参考价值,而大陆植被的动态变化对河流生态系统功能和相关生态系统服务也至关重要。本文以1987~2020年陆地卫星影像数据为基础,利用ArcGIS软件对波段进行综合,改进了归一化差分水分指数法和面向对象分类法,得到了近30年来长江中下游各大洲的MCB形式和部分植被分类向量。此外,我们将数据与高空间分辨率图像进行了比较,以验证数据的准确性和可靠性。该数据集可用于长江中下游微型断路器的演变分析、环境因素的影响分析和景观格局变化研究。
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引用次数: 0
A dataset of aquaculture ponds in Hainan Island based on Landsat data during 1987–2020 1987-2020年基于Landsat数据的海南岛水产养殖池塘数据集
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.noda.2022.0011.zh
Li Zhang, Yongqiang Tang, Jingying Lin, Min Yan, Jingjuan Liao
The rapid development of aquaculture has caused certain social and environmental problems. Periodically monitoring the distribution and dynamic changes of aquaculture in coastal areas is of great significance for environmental protection.In this study, a total of 9 periods of Landsat TM/OLI data from 1987, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2018, 2020, combined with Google Earth images and field research data, were used to obtain an object-oriented classification method combining the threshold method to obtain the 1987 The data set of farming pond changes in Hainan Island in the years 1987-2020 was obtained by using an object-oriented classification method combined with the threshold method.The overall classification accuracy of this dataset is over 95%. It can be used for analysis of temporal and spatial changes in aquaculture ponds, as well as decision-making support for the site selection, management and utilization of aquaculture ponds. It is expected to provide data support for the sustainable development of aquaculture and ecological environment monitoring in Hainan Province.
水产养殖业的快速发展带来了一定的社会和环境问题。定期监测沿海地区水产养殖的分布和动态变化,对环境保护具有重要意义。本研究利用1987年、1990年、1995年、2000年、2005年、2010年、2015年、2018年、2020年共9期Landsat TM/OLI数据,结合谷歌地球影像和实地调研数据,采用面向对象分类方法结合阈值法,获得1987-2020年海南岛养殖池塘变化数据集。该数据集的总体分类准确率在95%以上。可用于水产养殖池塘的时空变化分析,为水产养殖池塘的选址、管理和利用提供决策支持。有望为海南省水产养殖可持续发展和生态环境监测提供数据支持。
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引用次数: 0
A dataset of Inner Mongolian soil species based on the Second National Soil Survey 基于第二次全国土壤调查的内蒙古土壤物种数据集
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.11922/11-6035.ncdc.2021.0034.zh
Meirong Gao, Yaonan Zhang, Jianfang Kang
{"title":"A dataset of Inner Mongolian soil species based on the Second National Soil Survey","authors":"Meirong Gao, Yaonan Zhang, Jianfang Kang","doi":"10.11922/11-6035.ncdc.2021.0034.zh","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11922/11-6035.ncdc.2021.0034.zh","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":57643,"journal":{"name":"China Scientific Data","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44691381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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China Scientific Data
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