Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.1134/s1087659623600643
D. I. Tsygankova, O. Yu. Sinel’shchikova, V. L. Ugolkov
Abstract
This article presents the results of a study of new solid solutions formed in the system of diphosphates of alkaline elements and zinc: K2Zn3(P2O7)2–Cs2Zn3(P2O7)2. The obtained materials are promising as matrices for creating phosphors. The formation of phases containing two alkali cations is established on samples obtained by solid-phase synthesis by X-ray phase analysis, and the results of studying their thermal stability are presented.
摘要 本文介绍了对在碱性元素和锌的二磷酸盐体系中形成的新固溶体:K2Zn3(P2O7)2-Cs2Zn3(P2O7)2 的研究结果。所获得的材料有望成为制造荧光粉的基质。通过 X 射线相分析确定了固相合成样品中含有两种碱阳离子的相的形成,并介绍了研究其热稳定性的结果。
{"title":"Synthesis and Structure of New Potassium and Cesium Zinc Diphosphates","authors":"D. I. Tsygankova, O. Yu. Sinel’shchikova, V. L. Ugolkov","doi":"10.1134/s1087659623600643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1087659623600643","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>This article presents the results of a study of new solid solutions formed in the system of diphosphates of alkaline elements and zinc: K<sub>2</sub>Zn<sub>3</sub>(P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)<sub>2</sub>–Cs<sub>2</sub>Zn<sub>3</sub>(P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)<sub>2</sub>. The obtained materials are promising as matrices for creating phosphors. The formation of phases containing two alkali cations is established on samples obtained by solid-phase synthesis by X-ray phase analysis, and the results of studying their thermal stability are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139056509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.1134/s1087659623600357
E. N. Muratova, V. A. Moshnikov, A. N. Aleshin, I. A. Vrublevskii, N. V. Lushpa, A. K. Tuchkovskii
Abstract
A single-stage centrifugation method is used for the precipitation and crystallization of a solution of a hybrid halide perovskite compound of the CH3NH3PbI3 composition. The perovskite films are annealed in the temperature range of 80–140°C, during which the excess of the N-methylpyrrolidone solvent was removed by evaporation. The X-ray phase analysis of the synthesized perovskite layer is carried out. The morphology of the surface of the layers after crystallization and the transmission spectra in the optical range are studied. The experiments and research results showed that the optimal temperature regime for the formation and crystallization of lead triiodide methylammonium perovskite films is 100–110°C. The perovskite layers obtained in these processing regimes have a surface morphology with a uniform granular crystal structure and are highly uniform. Moreover, in solar cells based on perovskite-like CH3NH3PbI3 structures with an annealing temperature of 100–110°C, the short-circuit currents reached 16.0 mA/cm2. At the same time, at annealing temperatures of perovskite layers above 120°С, the maximum value of the short-circuit currents did not exceed 14.0 mA/cm2.
{"title":"Research and Optimization of Crystallization Processes of Solutions of Hybrid Halide Perovskites of the CH3NH3PbI3 Composition","authors":"E. N. Muratova, V. A. Moshnikov, A. N. Aleshin, I. A. Vrublevskii, N. V. Lushpa, A. K. Tuchkovskii","doi":"10.1134/s1087659623600357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1087659623600357","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>A single-stage centrifugation method is used for the precipitation and crystallization of a solution of a hybrid halide perovskite compound of the CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub> composition. The perovskite films are annealed in the temperature range of 80–140°C, during which the excess of the <i>N</i>-methylpyrrolidone solvent was removed by evaporation. The X-ray phase analysis of the synthesized perovskite layer is carried out. The morphology of the surface of the layers after crystallization and the transmission spectra in the optical range are studied. The experiments and research results showed that the optimal temperature regime for the formation and crystallization of lead triiodide methylammonium perovskite films is 100–110°C. The perovskite layers obtained in these processing regimes have a surface morphology with a uniform granular crystal structure and are highly uniform. Moreover, in solar cells based on perovskite-like CH<sub>3</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>PbI<sub>3</sub> structures with an annealing temperature of 100–110°C, the short-circuit currents reached 16.0 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>. At the same time, at annealing temperatures of perovskite layers above 120°С, the maximum value of the short-circuit currents did not exceed 14.0 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139056547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.1134/s1087659623600254
Te Li, Laire Tier
Abstract
The use of glass powder instead of cement as an auxiliary cementitious material can better alleviate environmental problems and energy problems. This experiment studies the influence of the fineness of glass powder and the substitution rate on the performance of mortar, to guide the actual project. The study found that with the increase of the substitution rate, the initial setting time becomes longer, the finer the fineness, the longer the initial setting time, but the difference between P-60 and P-90 decreases with the increase of the substitution rate. With the increase of substitution rate, the compressive strength of 7, 28 and 90 d increased first and then decreased. When the substitution rate was 5%, the compressive strength reached the maximum, but the 7 d compressive strength of P-30 with 5% substitution rate decreased slightly. With the increase of substitution rate, the cumulative hydration heat decreased gradually. The difference between P-60 and P-90 was not significant. Similar to the cumulative hydration heat, the hydration heat flow per gram of cement decreased gradually with the increase of substitution rate. It can be seen from nanoindentation that fineness and substitution rate have little effect on the properties of hydration products. With the increase of substitution rate, the total porosity decreases first and then increases. The porosity of glass powder mixed with P-30 is the largest, followed by P-60 and P-90, but the difference between the total porosity of P-60 and P-90 is not significant. In practical engineering, these two factors need to be considered in combination.
{"title":"Study on the Influence of Glass Powder Fineness and Substitution Rate on the Microscopic Properties of Cement-Based Materials","authors":"Te Li, Laire Tier","doi":"10.1134/s1087659623600254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1087659623600254","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The use of glass powder instead of cement as an auxiliary cementitious material can better alleviate environmental problems and energy problems. This experiment studies the influence of the fineness of glass powder and the substitution rate on the performance of mortar, to guide the actual project. The study found that with the increase of the substitution rate, the initial setting time becomes longer, the finer the fineness, the longer the initial setting time, but the difference between P-60 and P-90 decreases with the increase of the substitution rate. With the increase of substitution rate, the compressive strength of 7, 28 and 90 d increased first and then decreased. When the substitution rate was 5%, the compressive strength reached the maximum, but the 7 d compressive strength of P-30 with 5% substitution rate decreased slightly. With the increase of substitution rate, the cumulative hydration heat decreased gradually. The difference between P-60 and P-90 was not significant. Similar to the cumulative hydration heat, the hydration heat flow per gram of cement decreased gradually with the increase of substitution rate. It can be seen from nanoindentation that fineness and substitution rate have little effect on the properties of hydration products. With the increase of substitution rate, the total porosity decreases first and then increases. The porosity of glass powder mixed with P-30 is the largest, followed by P-60 and P-90, but the difference between the total porosity of P-60 and P-90 is not significant. In practical engineering, these two factors need to be considered in combination.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139056728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.1134/s1087659623600746
Yu. A. Alikina, O. Yu. Golubeva
Abstract
The data of X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy of synthetic aluminosilicates of the kaolinite subgroup with different degrees of crystallinity are analyzed. The samples are obtained under hydrothermal conditions in alkaline and neutral media with different durations of synthesis. It is shown that as the synthesis time increases a gradual transition of the amorphous phase to the crystalline phase is observed, which is reflected in the IR spectra by the shift of the bands related to the oscillations of the groups in the octahedral and tetrahedral grids. The first band of stretching vibrations of hydroxyl groups at 3628 cm–1 appears after three days of hydrothermal treatment in a neutral medium, and under alkaline conditions with the same duration of treatment, two more bands are observed at 3687 and 3668 cm–1. The detected changes in the IR spectra correspond to the appearance of the characteristic X-ray reflections of halloysite according to the XRD data. Thus, IR spectroscopy can be considered as a method for a qualitative assessment of the degree of crystallinity.
摘要 分析了不同结晶度的高岭石亚族合成铝硅酸盐的 X 射线衍射和红外光谱数据。这些样品是在碱性和中性介质的水热条件下以不同的合成时间获得的。结果表明,随着合成时间的延长,无定形相逐渐过渡到结晶相,这反映在红外光谱中,与八面体和四面体网格中基团振荡有关的频带发生了移动。在中性介质中经过三天的水热处理后,在 3628 cm-1 处出现了羟基伸缩振动的第一条带;在碱性条件下,经过相同时间的处理后,在 3687 和 3668 cm-1 处又出现了两条带。根据 XRD 数据,红外光谱中检测到的变化与埃洛石特征 X 射线反射的出现相对应。因此,红外光谱可被视为对结晶度进行定性评估的一种方法。
{"title":"Analysis of the Degree of Crystallinity of Aluminosilicates of the Kaolinite Subgroup According to the IR Spectroscopy Data","authors":"Yu. A. Alikina, O. Yu. Golubeva","doi":"10.1134/s1087659623600746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1087659623600746","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>The data of X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy of synthetic aluminosilicates of the kaolinite subgroup with different degrees of crystallinity are analyzed. The samples are obtained under hydrothermal conditions in alkaline and neutral media with different durations of synthesis. It is shown that as the synthesis time increases a gradual transition of the amorphous phase to the crystalline phase is observed, which is reflected in the IR spectra by the shift of the bands related to the oscillations of the groups in the octahedral and tetrahedral grids. The first band of stretching vibrations of hydroxyl groups at 3628 cm<sup>–1</sup> appears after three days of hydrothermal treatment in a neutral medium, and under alkaline conditions with the same duration of treatment, two more bands are observed at 3687 and 3668 cm<sup>–1</sup>. The detected changes in the IR spectra correspond to the appearance of the characteristic X-ray reflections of halloysite according to the XRD data. Thus, IR spectroscopy can be considered as a method for a qualitative assessment of the degree of crystallinity.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139056317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-27DOI: 10.1134/s1087659623600242
Yadong Lu, Jun Xie, Yunlan Guo, Chao Liu
Abstract
MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 (MAS) glass has widespread applications due to the excellent chemical stability and mechanical strength. Accommodation of macroscopic properties requires a systematic investigation of the microstructure of glass caused by compositional adjustment. In this work, effects of progressive replacement of MgO by Al2O3 or SiO2 on glass structure and Vickers hardness were investigated. With the replacement of MgO by Al2O3 or SiO2, the glass network was strengthened, as a result, the glass transition temperature was increased and the crystallization tendency was weakened. The degree of structural changes caused by substitution of SiO2 for MgO is more significant than that of Al2O3 substitute for MgO. The strengthened glass network promotes the increase of Vickers hardness, and the coefficient of thermal expansion can be tailored in a large range. The results show that MAS glass maybe useful in the field of glass substrates for TFT–LCDs.
{"title":"Compositional Effect on the Structure and Properties of MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 Ternary Glasses","authors":"Yadong Lu, Jun Xie, Yunlan Guo, Chao Liu","doi":"10.1134/s1087659623600242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1087659623600242","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>MgO–Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–SiO<sub>2</sub> (MAS) glass has widespread applications due to the excellent chemical stability and mechanical strength. Accommodation of macroscopic properties requires a systematic investigation of the microstructure of glass caused by compositional adjustment. In this work, effects of progressive replacement of MgO by Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> or SiO<sub>2</sub> on glass structure and Vickers hardness were investigated. With the replacement of MgO by Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> or SiO<sub>2</sub>, the glass network was strengthened, as a result, the glass transition temperature was increased and the crystallization tendency was weakened. The degree of structural changes caused by substitution of SiO<sub>2</sub> for MgO is more significant than that of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> substitute for MgO. The strengthened glass network promotes the increase of Vickers hardness, and the coefficient of thermal expansion can be tailored in a large range. The results show that MAS glass maybe useful in the field of glass substrates for TFT–LCDs.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139056318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1087659622600211
Abstract
Herein, we systematically studied the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of glass forming compositions in Ca–Mg–Cu alloy obtained by drawing the isocontour. Parameter ({{P}_{{{text{HS}}}}}) derived from the enthalpy of chemical mixing (ΔHchem) and normalized mismatch entropy ((Delta {{S}_{sigma }}/{{k}_{{text{B}}}})) is used as a glass-forming ability (GFA) parameter. Variation of ({{P}_{{{text{HS}}}}}) with reported and calculated compositions is evaluated. Linear relation of Cu with ({{P}_{{{text{HS}}}}}) is observed, whereas inverse relation of Ca and Mg is obtained. The linear variation of ({{P}_{{{text{HS}}}}}) with a supercooled liquid region (SCLR) ((Delta {{T}_{{text{x}}}})) is studied. Inverse correlation of critical cooling rate (({{R}_{{text{C}}}})) with ({{P}_{{{text{HS}}}}}) is obtained. ({{R}_{{text{C}}}}) for predicted compositions is found close to that of reported compositions. Therefore, Cu should be added carefully with other elements to improve the GFA and reduce the cooling rate of Ca‒Mg‒Cu glassy. In this paper, an empirical correlation of (Delta {{T}_{{text{x}}}}) with ({{P}_{{{text{HS}}}}}) is proposed, and the modeled values are found to agree with the experimental values.
{"title":"Thermodynamic and Kinetic Studies of Glass-Forming Compositions in Ca‒Mg‒Cu Ternary Metallic Glasses","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s1087659622600211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1087659622600211","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Herein, we systematically studied the thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of glass forming compositions in Ca<em>–</em>Mg<em>–</em>Cu alloy obtained by drawing the isocontour. Parameter <span> <span>({{P}_{{{text{HS}}}}})</span> </span> derived from the enthalpy of chemical mixing (Δ<em>H</em><sub>chem</sub>) and normalized mismatch entropy (<span> <span>(Delta {{S}_{sigma }}/{{k}_{{text{B}}}})</span> </span>) is used as a glass<em>-</em>forming ability (GFA) parameter. Variation of <span> <span>({{P}_{{{text{HS}}}}})</span> </span> with reported and calculated compositions is evaluated. Linear relation of Cu with <span> <span>({{P}_{{{text{HS}}}}})</span> </span> is observed, whereas inverse relation of Ca and Mg is obtained. The linear variation of <span> <span>({{P}_{{{text{HS}}}}})</span> </span> with a supercooled liquid region (SCLR) (<span> <span>(Delta {{T}_{{text{x}}}})</span> </span>) is studied. Inverse correlation of critical cooling rate (<span> <span>({{R}_{{text{C}}}})</span> </span>) with <span> <span>({{P}_{{{text{HS}}}}})</span> </span> is obtained. <span> <span>({{R}_{{text{C}}}})</span> </span> for predicted compositions is found close to that of reported compositions. Therefore, Cu should be added carefully with other elements to improve the GFA and reduce the cooling rate of Ca‒Mg‒Cu glassy. In this paper, an empirical correlation of <span> <span>(Delta {{T}_{{text{x}}}})</span> </span> with <span> <span>({{P}_{{{text{HS}}}}})</span> </span> is proposed, and the modeled values are found to agree with the experimental values.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139056254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1087659623600631
Abstract
A new method for molecular dynamics (MD) modeling of the glass structure using a crystal structural template is proposed. The template is based on the unit cell of the crystalline phase, whose composition is qualitatively similar to the modeled glass. Using this approach and multistage MD simulation, the model of the spatial structure of grade E borosilicate glass, reproducing its physicochemical characteristics, is obtained. The proposed method enables to model the glass structure using classical MD methods with greater productivity and stability.
摘要 本文提出了一种利用晶体结构模板进行玻璃结构分子动力学(MD)建模的新方法。该模板基于晶相的单胞,其组成与建模的玻璃质地相似。利用这种方法和多级 MD 仿真,获得了 E 级硼硅玻璃的空间结构模型,再现了其物理化学特性。所提出的方法能够使用经典 MD 方法建立玻璃结构模型,并具有更高的生产率和稳定性。
{"title":"Molecular Dynamics Modeling of the Grade E Borosilicate Glass Structure Using a Crystal Structural Template","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s1087659623600631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1087659623600631","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>A new method for molecular dynamics (MD) modeling of the glass structure using a crystal structural template is proposed. The template is based on the unit cell of the crystalline phase, whose composition is qualitatively similar to the modeled glass. Using this approach and multistage MD simulation, the model of the spatial structure of grade E borosilicate glass, reproducing its physicochemical characteristics, is obtained. The proposed method enables to model the glass structure using classical MD methods with greater productivity and stability.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139056316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1087659622600752
Abstract
In this work an attempt is made to study the impact of the quenching rate upon structure, hyperfine interactions, magnetic and mechanical properties of Fe78Si9B13 metallic glasses. Other involved parameters in melt spinning method were kept invariant. Analytical techniques comprising X-ray diffraction, transmission Mössbauer spectrometry, vibration sample magnetometer, Vickers microhardness and differential scanning calorimetry were employed. Minor effect of quenching rate upon the macroscopic magnetic properties was detected. It was shown that notable changes in the local atomic arrangement, structure, and mechanical properties were unveiled, dominantly by represent the crystallization at the lowest quenching rate.
摘要 在这项工作中,我们尝试研究淬火率对 Fe78Si9B13 金属玻璃的结构、超线性相互作用、磁性和机械性能的影响。熔融纺丝法中的其他相关参数保持不变。分析技术包括 X 射线衍射、透射莫斯鲍尔光谱仪、振动样品磁力计、维氏显微硬度和差示扫描量热仪。检测了淬火率对宏观磁性能的微小影响。结果表明,在最低淬火速率下,局部原子排列、结构和机械性能发生了显著变化,主要表现为结晶。
{"title":"Effects of Different Quenching Rate on the Various Properties of Fe–Si–B Amorphous Alloy Prepared by Melt Spinning Method","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s1087659622600752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1087659622600752","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In this work an attempt is made to study the impact of the quenching rate upon structure, hyperfine interactions, magnetic and mechanical properties of Fe<sub>78</sub>Si<sub>9</sub>B<sub>13</sub> metallic glasses. Other involved parameters in melt spinning method were kept invariant. Analytical techniques comprising X-ray diffraction, transmission Mössbauer spectrometry, vibration sample magnetometer, Vickers microhardness and differential scanning calorimetry were employed. Minor effect of quenching rate upon the macroscopic magnetic properties was detected. It was shown that notable changes in the local atomic arrangement, structure, and mechanical properties were unveiled, dominantly by represent the crystallization at the lowest quenching rate.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139056579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1087659623601053
Abstract
Two compositions of heat-resistant electrical insulating organosilicate coatings are developed using fine glassy additives in the compositions: aluminoborosilicate and vanadium antimony phosphate glass. The coatings have a heat resistance of 700 and 800°С and resistance to sudden temperature changes from the maximum permissible temperature to 20°С three times. The electrical insulating and physical-mechanical properties of the coatings are determined.
{"title":"Heat-Resistant Electrical Insulating Organosilicate Coatings","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s1087659623601053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1087659623601053","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Two compositions of heat-resistant electrical insulating organosilicate coatings are developed using fine glassy additives in the compositions: aluminoborosilicate and vanadium antimony phosphate glass. The coatings have a heat resistance of 700 and 800°С and resistance to sudden temperature changes from the maximum permissible temperature to 20°С three times. The electrical insulating and physical-mechanical properties of the coatings are determined.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140074765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-01DOI: 10.1134/s1087659623600734
Abstract
The stability of synthetic and natural zeolites in model biological media simulating the environment of the stomach (pH 1.8), blood plasma (pH 6.9), and intestines (pH 8) is studied. The effect of long-term exposure (up to 7 days) to biological media on the crystal structure of Beta, Rho, Y, and clinoptilolite zeolites is studied. The degree of degradation of the crystal structure of zeolites is controlled by X-ray phase analysis. Based on the results obtained, conclusions are drawn on the prospects for the use of synthetic and natural zeolites as drug carriers.
{"title":"Study of the Stability of Zeolites in Model Biological Environments","authors":"","doi":"10.1134/s1087659623600734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1087659623600734","url":null,"abstract":"<span> <h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The stability of synthetic and natural zeolites in model biological media simulating the environment of the stomach (pH 1.8), blood plasma (pH 6.9), and intestines (pH 8) is studied. The effect of long-term exposure (up to 7 days) to biological media on the crystal structure of Beta, Rho, Y, and clinoptilolite zeolites is studied. The degree of degradation of the crystal structure of zeolites is controlled by X-ray phase analysis. Based on the results obtained, conclusions are drawn on the prospects for the use of synthetic and natural zeolites as drug carriers.</p> </span>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139056574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}