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环境科学与工程:B最新文献

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Sustainable Recycling of Livestock Wastes by Composting and Environmentally Friendly Control of Wastewater and Odors 通过堆肥实现牲畜废物的可持续回收和废水和气味的环保控制
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.17265/2162-5263/2021.05.001
Kiyonori Haga
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引用次数: 1
Total Quality Management and Environmental Management Applications in the Agricultural Production Process 全面质量管理和环境管理在农业生产过程中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.17265/2162-5263/2021.04.004
Odysseas Kopsidas
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of Al2O3-Supported Nanoscale FeS Based on High-Gravity Technology and Its Application for Removing Chromium (Ⅵ) in Wastewater 高重力技术制备负载al2o3纳米FeS及其在除铬废水中的应用(Ⅵ)
Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.17265/2162-5263/2021.04.001
Xiuping Li, Wang He, Youzhi Liu, Yang Yu, Hongyan Shen
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Different Mulching Types on Insect and Disease Infestation and Yield of Onions (Allium cepa L.) in Loamy Sand 不同覆盖方式对壤土上洋葱病虫害及产量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.17265/2162-5263/2021.04.003
Chanthin Ouk, Kim Eang Tho, Sophoanrith Ro, Samraksa Seang, Theary Leng, Penghaing Ly
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引用次数: 0
Research to Establish a Set of Combinatorial Indicators to Calculate Flood Vulnerability Index in Thach Han-Ben Hai River Basin, Quang Tri Province, Vietnam 越南广治省Thach Han Ben Hai河流域洪水脆弱性指数组合指标的建立研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-28 DOI: 10.17265/2162-5263/2021.04.002
Ngo Chi Tuan, Nguyen Thanh Son, Nguyen Kien Dung, Can Thu Van
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引用次数: 0
The Presence of Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Northern Alabama Aquatic Ecosystems 阿拉巴马州北部水生生态系统中存在的新关注污染物(CECs)和挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.17265/2162-5263/2021.03.001
Paul Okweye, Karnita Garner, Zari McCullers, Mackenzie Hutchinson, Nikita Sheeley
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引用次数: 0
Climate Data Interpolation for Shkumbini WEAP Model Shkumbini WEAP模式的气候数据插值
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.17265/2162-5263/2021.03.002
L. Lata
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Agriculture in Flood Risk Management in AustriaConflicts and Challenges 农业在奥地利洪水风险管理中的作用冲突与挑战
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.17265/2162-5263/2021.03.004
Heidelinde Grüneis, Karin Schroll, K. Wagner
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引用次数: 3
Food Waste Management in Luxury Hotels—Best Practices and Limitations 豪华酒店的食物浪费管理——最佳实践和局限性
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.17265/2162-5263/2021.03.003
Klára Morvay Karakas
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引用次数: 1
Microbial Assessment and Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Bacterial Fish Isolates in an Aquaculture Production Site in Mefou Afamba Division of Cameroon 喀麦隆Mefou Afamba省一个水产养殖场细菌鱼分离株的微生物评估和抗生素敏感性分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.17265/2162-5263/2021.01.003
Judith Julie Takadong Tsafack, Dimitri Alex Kamgain Tchuenchieu, H. T. Mouafo, Manuela Annick Bengue Baomog, Jorelle J. B. Adjele, Evrard Koupestchop Medjo, I. L. N. Djuikoo, Bridget Tata Ndakoh, C. Matchawe, J. Sasanya, G. Medoua
The practice of integrated fish farming and the use of local fish meal and manure for fish feeding in Cameroon constitute potential sources of resistant pathogenic bacteria in the fish pond environment. Therefore, a periodical and constant monitoring of the microbiological quality of fish pond is imperative. This study was to assess the microbial contamination of Mfou aquaculture production site and evaluate the antibiotic resistance profile of bacterial fish isolates. Samples of pond water (n = 36), sediment (n = 36), fishmeal (n = 12) and African catfish (Clarias gariepinus), kanga (Heterotis niloticus) and Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (n = 36, each) were collected to determine TVAC (Total Viable Aerobic Bacterial Count), FC (Fungal Count), SAC (Staphylococcus aureus count), TCC (Total Coliform Count) and FCC (Feacal Coliform Count). The fish skin isolates of S. aureus, Enterobacter sakazakii, Citrobacter freundii, Serratia fonticola, Klebsiella oxytoca, Proteus spp., Aeromonas hydrophila, Kluyvera spp., Moraxella spp., Pasteurella multocida and Pseudomonas fluorescens were tested against penicillin G (10 μg), chloramphenicol (30 μg), sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (25 μg), erythromycin (15 μg), tetracycline (30 μg), using the disk diffusion method. Results reveal a heavy contamination of fish farms with microbial load above the recommended limits. Our study indicates that fish ponds are sources of zoonotic pathogens underlining their epidemiological and clinical relevance. All bacterial isolates were multiresistant with a multiple antibiotic resistance index above 0.2. These data raise concern about the microbial contamination of aquaculture and associated public health risks in Cameroon.
在喀麦隆,综合养鱼的做法以及使用当地鱼粉和粪肥喂鱼是鱼塘环境中耐药致病菌的潜在来源。因此,对鱼塘的微生物质量进行定期、持续的监测势在必行。本研究旨在评估Mfou水产养殖生产现场的微生物污染,并评估细菌性鱼类分离株的抗生素耐药性。采集池水(n=36)、沉积物(n=36,鱼粉(n=12)和非洲鲶鱼(Clarias gariepinus)、袋鼠(Heterotis niloticus)和尼罗罗非鱼(Oreochromis nilotics)(各n=36)的样品,以测定TVAC(总活需氧细菌计数)、FC(真菌计数)、SAC(金黄色葡萄球菌计数)、TCC(总大肠菌群计数)和FCC(Feacal大肠杆菌计数)。对金黄色葡萄球菌、阪崎肠杆菌、弗氏柠檬酸杆菌、丰蒂科拉沙雷氏菌、氧化克雷伯菌、变形杆菌、嗜水气单胞菌、克鲁维拉菌、莫拉克菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌和荧光假单胞菌的鱼皮分离株进行青霉素G(10μG)、氯霉素(30μG),使用圆盘扩散法。结果显示,养鱼场受到严重污染,微生物负荷超过建议限值。我们的研究表明,鱼塘是人畜共患病原体的来源,强调了其流行病学和临床相关性。所有菌株均具有多重耐药性,多重抗生素耐药性指数均在0.2以上。这些数据引发了人们对喀麦隆水产养殖微生物污染和相关公共卫生风险的担忧。
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引用次数: 2
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环境科学与工程:B
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