Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84065
M. Socolovsky
{"title":"Kerr-Newman Black Holes and Negative Temperatures","authors":"M. Socolovsky","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84065","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85955841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84062
D. Kwiat
{"title":"Planck’s Constant—A Result of Two Strings Coupling","authors":"D. Kwiat","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84062","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81708327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81010
Ardeshir Irani
The Law of Lepton Conservation Number tells us that whenever electrons radiate energy in the form of photons, the photon radiation must be accompanied by electron neutrinos. Synchrotrons such as the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS 11) at Brookhaven National Laboratory or the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light Source (SSRL) would be excellent sources for producing abundant neutrinos for neutrino detection studies. Bremsstrahlung (electron breaking mechanism) is the process that explains energy jets as observed being given out from Active Galactic Nuclei and Pulsars.
{"title":"Energy Radiated by Accelerated Electrons","authors":"Ardeshir Irani","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81010","url":null,"abstract":"The Law of Lepton Conservation Number tells us that whenever electrons radiate energy in the form of photons, the photon radiation must be accompanied by electron neutrinos. Synchrotrons such as the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS 11) at Brookhaven National Laboratory or the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light Source (SSRL) would be excellent sources for producing abundant neutrinos for neutrino detection studies. Bremsstrahlung (electron breaking mechanism) is the process that explains energy jets as observed being given out from Active Galactic Nuclei and Pulsars.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78101712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83038
Lewis Nash
{"title":"Gravitational Black Body Radiation","authors":"Lewis Nash","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86427890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83037
E. Haug
The Schwarzschild solution of the Einstein field equation leads to a solution that has been interpreted as wormholes. Many have been skeptical about this interpretation. However, many researchers have also been positive about it. We show that wormholes are not mathematically allowed in the spherical metric of a newly-released unified quantum gravity theory known as collision space-time [1–3]. We therefore have reasons to believe that wormholes in general relativity theory are nothing more than a mathematical artifact due to an incomplete theory, but we are naturally open for discussions about this point. That wormholes likely do not exist falls nicely into line with a series of other intuitive predictions from collision space-time where general relativity theory falls short, such as matching the full specter of the Planck scale for micro black “holes”.
{"title":"Wormholes Do Not Exist: They Are Mathematical Artifacts from an Incomplete Gravitational Theory","authors":"E. Haug","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83037","url":null,"abstract":"The Schwarzschild solution of the Einstein field equation leads to a solution that has been interpreted as wormholes. Many have been skeptical about this interpretation. However, many researchers have also been positive about it. We show that wormholes are not mathematically allowed in the spherical metric of a newly-released unified quantum gravity theory known as collision space-time [1–3]. We therefore have reasons to believe that wormholes in general relativity theory are nothing more than a mathematical artifact due to an incomplete theory, but we are naturally open for discussions about this point. That wormholes likely do not exist falls nicely into line with a series of other intuitive predictions from collision space-time where general relativity theory falls short, such as matching the full specter of the Planck scale for micro black “holes”.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85993906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81009
Vladimir S. Netchitailo
Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) is an alternative to the prevailing Big Bang Model (BBM). WUM and BBM are principally different Models: 1) Instead of the Initial Singularity with the infinite energy density and the extremely rapid expansion of the space (Inflation) in BBM; in WUM, there was a Fluctuation (4D Nucleus of the World with an extrapolated radius equals to a basic unit of size a) in the Eternal Universe with a finite extrapolated energy density (four orders of magnitude less than the nuclear density) and a finite expansion of the Nucleus in its fourth spatial dimension with speed c that is the gravitodynamic constant; 2) Instead of the Infinite Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe around the Initial Singularity in BBM; in WUM, the 3D Finite Boundless World (the Hypersphere of the 4D Nucleus) presents a Patchwork Quilt of different Luminous Superclusters ( ≳ 10 3 ), which emerged in various places of the World at different Cosmological times. The Medium of the World is Homogeneous and Isotropic. The distribution of Macroobjects in the World is spatially Inhomogeneous and Anisotropic and temporally Non-simultaneous. The Absolute Age of the entire World (deter-mined by the parameters of the Medium) is 14.22 Gyr.
超球世界-宇宙模型(Hypersphere World-Universe Model, WUM)是目前流行的大爆炸模型(Big Bang Model, BBM)的替代方案。WUM和BBM是本质上不同的模型:1)BBM中没有能量密度无限大的初始奇点，空间膨胀速度极快(暴胀);在WUM中，永恒宇宙中存在一个涨落(外推半径等于大小为a的基本单位的四维世界核)，外推能量密度有限(比核密度小四个数量级)，原子核在第四空间维度以速度c(引力动力学常数)有限膨胀;2)代替BBM中围绕初始奇点的无限均匀各向同性宇宙;在WUM中，三维有限无限世界(4D核的超球)呈现出不同的发光超星系团(≥10 3)在不同的宇宙时间出现在世界的不同地方的拼接被子。世界的媒介是均匀的和各向同性的。宏观物体在世界上的分布具有空间上的非均匀性和各向异性，时间上的非同时性。整个世界的绝对年龄(由介质的参数决定)是14.22 Gyr。
{"title":"Decisive Role of Dark Matter in Cosmology","authors":"Vladimir S. Netchitailo","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.81009","url":null,"abstract":"Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) is an alternative to the prevailing Big Bang Model (BBM). WUM and BBM are principally different Models: 1) Instead of the Initial Singularity with the infinite energy density and the extremely rapid expansion of the space (Inflation) in BBM; in WUM, there was a Fluctuation (4D Nucleus of the World with an extrapolated radius equals to a basic unit of size a) in the Eternal Universe with a finite extrapolated energy density (four orders of magnitude less than the nuclear density) and a finite expansion of the Nucleus in its fourth spatial dimension with speed c that is the gravitodynamic constant; 2) Instead of the Infinite Homogeneous and Isotropic Universe around the Initial Singularity in BBM; in WUM, the 3D Finite Boundless World (the Hypersphere of the 4D Nucleus) presents a Patchwork Quilt of different Luminous Superclusters ( ≳ 10 3 ), which emerged in various places of the World at different Cosmological times. The Medium of the World is Homogeneous and Isotropic. The distribution of Macroobjects in the World is spatially Inhomogeneous and Anisotropic and temporally Non-simultaneous. The Absolute Age of the entire World (deter-mined by the parameters of the Medium) is 14.22 Gyr.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77750738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82031
L. M. Lugo, E. C. Alarcón
The existence of the neutron, originally postulated to justify the stability of the nucleus, is very similar to the postulation of Dark Matter to give stability to galaxies and galaxy clusters. However, the existence of the neutron has been proven as an important part of the nucleus that is linked within its integral structure in the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The Standard Model that began with the electron and the proton, currently, with more than one hundred particles, shows in some parts, cracks that induce to reconsider the veracity of the theories and models. Here it is established that all theories are to some extent false and therefore, so will any model, which is always a specific part of the theory. Also, like several other things, by means of a mathematical calculation, it is clarified why, it has not been possible to incorporate the Dark Matter within the Standard Model. Furthermore, it is reliably demonstrated that the introduction of the Dark matter postulate is super-fluous and that the high speeds of stellar rotation determined experimentally are analytically explained with the stellar dynamics described here.
{"title":"The Neutron and Dark Matter in the Standard Model of Particle Physics","authors":"L. M. Lugo, E. C. Alarcón","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82031","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of the neutron, originally postulated to justify the stability of the nucleus, is very similar to the postulation of Dark Matter to give stability to galaxies and galaxy clusters. However, the existence of the neutron has been proven as an important part of the nucleus that is linked within its integral structure in the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The Standard Model that began with the electron and the proton, currently, with more than one hundred particles, shows in some parts, cracks that induce to reconsider the veracity of the theories and models. Here it is established that all theories are to some extent false and therefore, so will any model, which is always a specific part of the theory. Also, like several other things, by means of a mathematical calculation, it is clarified why, it has not been possible to incorporate the Dark Matter within the Standard Model. Furthermore, it is reliably demonstrated that the introduction of the Dark matter postulate is super-fluous and that the high speeds of stellar rotation determined experimentally are analytically explained with the stellar dynamics described here.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80335926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84058
Guan Cheng
{"title":"Free Electrons Compton Scattering Can Produce an Illusion of Expanding Universe","authors":"Guan Cheng","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74387440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82032
W. Qian
{"title":"Four Kinds of Potential Mass-Energy Space-Time Distribution Unified by a Dynamical Approach","authors":"W. Qian","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.82032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75977022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84079
A. Beckwith
{"title":"How Initial Degrees of Freedom May Contribute to Initial Effective Mass, <i>i.e.</i> Effective Mass of the Universe Proportional to (D.O.F.) to the 1/4<sup>th</sup> Power by an Enormous Initial Degree of Freedom Value","authors":"A. Beckwith","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84079","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78594421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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