Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94075
Vladimir S. Netchitailo
R. Genzel and A. Ghez were awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics for their discovery that Sgr A* is a supermassive compact object, for which Supermassive Black Hole (SBH) was the only accepted explanation. In 2013, we proposed a principally different explanation of supermassive compact objects: “Macroobjects of the World have cores made up of the discussed DM particles. Other particles, including DM and baryonic matter, form shells surrounding the cores” [1]. According to the developed Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM), the World consists of Dark Matter (about 92.8% of the total Matter) and Ordinary matter (about 7.2%). It means that Dark Matter (DM) should play the main role in any Cosmological model. It is the case in WUM, and Ordinary matter is a byproduct of Dark Matter Particles (DMPs) self-annihilation. In present paper, we discuss Dark Stars, Supermassive and Ultramassive Dark Macroobjects in frames of WUM.
R. Genzel和A. Ghez因发现人马座A*是一个超大质量致密天体而被授予2020年诺贝尔物理学奖,而超大质量黑洞(SBH)是唯一被接受的解释。2013年,我们对超大质量致密天体提出了一种截然不同的解释:“世界上的宏观天体有由所讨论的DM粒子组成的核心。其他粒子,包括DM和重子物质,在核心“[1]”周围形成壳层。根据发展的超球世界-宇宙模型(WUM),世界由暗物质(约占总物质的92.8%)和普通物质(约占7.2%)组成。这意味着暗物质(DM)应该在任何宇宙模型中扮演主要角色。在WUM中就是这样,普通物质是暗物质粒子(dmp)自我湮灭的副产品。本文讨论了暗物质框架中的暗星、超大质量和超大质量暗天体。
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Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94083
Andrew Walcott Beckwith, Qazi Abdul Ghafoor
We consider if a generalized HUP set greater than or equal to Planck’s constant divided by the square of a scale factor, as well as an inflaton field, yields the result that Delta E times Delta t is embedded in a 5 dimensional field which is within a deterministic structure. Our proof concludes with Delta t as of Planck time, resulting in enormous potential energy. If that potential energy is induced by a repeating universe structure, we get a free value of Delta E that is almost infinite, supporting a prior conclusion.
{"title":"Investigating Quantum Mechanics in 5th Dimensional Embedding via Deterministic Structure, Small Scale Factor, and Initial Inflaton Field","authors":"Andrew Walcott Beckwith, Qazi Abdul Ghafoor","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94083","url":null,"abstract":"We consider if a generalized HUP set greater than or equal to Planck’s constant divided by the square of a scale factor, as well as an inflaton field, yields the result that Delta E times Delta t is embedded in a 5 dimensional field which is within a deterministic structure. Our proof concludes with Delta t as of Planck time, resulting in enormous potential energy. If that potential energy is induced by a repeating universe structure, we get a free value of Delta E that is almost infinite, supporting a prior conclusion.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135053147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94068
M. Socolovsky
If the Planck length is chosen as the natural length scale of the Universe, the Penrose-Carter diagram associated with the classical gravitational collapse of a thin spherical shell of massless matter reveals, beyond and in agreement with the claimed non locality of the horizon, a quantum nature of the whole process.
{"title":"Hidden Quantum Effect in General Relativity","authors":"M. Socolovsky","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94068","url":null,"abstract":"If the Planck length is chosen as the natural length scale of the Universe, the Penrose-Carter diagram associated with the classical gravitational collapse of a thin spherical shell of massless matter reveals, beyond and in agreement with the claimed non locality of the horizon, a quantum nature of the whole process.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81106050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94073
Vladimir S. Netchitailo
According to “Evolution Encyclopedia” (The Origin of the Solar System), “There is no possible means by which the angular momentum from the sun could be transferred to the planets”. Yet this is what would have to be done if any of the evolutionary theories of solar system origin are to be accepted. Scientists cannot account for this puzzling situation: less than one percent of the mass of the solar system is in the planets, while a staggering 98 percent of its angular momentum is in them. It simply does not fit into any of the cosmologies. Speaking of the mass-angular momentum problem, D. Bergamini says: “A theory of evolution that fails to account for this peculiar fact is ruled out before it starts” [1]. Angular Momentum problem is one of the most critical problems in Standard model that must be solved. To the best of our knowledge, the developed Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) is only cosmological model in existence that is consistent with the Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum [2]. In the present paper, we discuss Angular Momenta of Solar System, Milky Way galaxy, and Superclusters in frames of WUM.
{"title":"Principal Role of Angular Momentum in Cosmology","authors":"Vladimir S. Netchitailo","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94073","url":null,"abstract":"According to “Evolution Encyclopedia” (The Origin of the Solar System), “There is no possible means by which the angular momentum from the sun could be transferred to the planets”. Yet this is what would have to be done if any of the evolutionary theories of solar system origin are to be accepted. Scientists cannot account for this puzzling situation: less than one percent of the mass of the solar system is in the planets, while a staggering 98 percent of its angular momentum is in them. It simply does not fit into any of the cosmologies. Speaking of the mass-angular momentum problem, D. Bergamini says: “A theory of evolution that fails to account for this peculiar fact is ruled out before it starts” [1]. Angular Momentum problem is one of the most critical problems in Standard model that must be solved. To the best of our knowledge, the developed Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) is only cosmological model in existence that is consistent with the Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum [2]. In the present paper, we discuss Angular Momenta of Solar System, Milky Way galaxy, and Superclusters in frames of WUM.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135799365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94078
Mohamed E. Kelabi, Ahmed E. Elhmassi
A new term was added to the well-known semi-empirical mass formula to account for the changes due to gravitational attraction between nucleons in the liquid drop, as well as, accommodates for the necessary corrections in the binding energy of a nucleus. The results of our calculations show a straight forward evidence that the gravitational attraction bears a reasonable contribution to the binding energy. On the other hand, employing the gravitational term in the semi empirical mass formula was led to the calculation of gravitational constant at subnuclear level.
{"title":"Gravitational Term in Semi Empirical Mass Formula","authors":"Mohamed E. Kelabi, Ahmed E. Elhmassi","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.94078","url":null,"abstract":"A new term was added to the well-known semi-empirical mass formula to account for the changes due to gravitational attraction between nucleons in the liquid drop, as well as, accommodates for the necessary corrections in the binding energy of a nucleus. The results of our calculations show a straight forward evidence that the gravitational attraction bears a reasonable contribution to the binding energy. On the other hand, employing the gravitational term in the semi empirical mass formula was led to the calculation of gravitational constant at subnuclear level.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136207989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2023.92035
J. Klauder
Canonical quantization has taught us great things. A common example is that of the harmonic oscillator, which is like swinging a ball on a string back and forth. However, the half-harmonic oscillator blocks the ball at the bottom and then it quickly bounces backwards. This second model cannot be correctly solved using canonical quantization. Now, there is an expansion of quantization, called affine quantization, that can correctly solve the half-harmonic oscillator, and offers correct solutions to a grand collection of other problems, which even reaches to field theory and gravity. This paper has been designed to introduce affine quantization; what it is, and what it can do.
{"title":"Quantum Physics Has a New, and Remarkable, Expansion","authors":"J. Klauder","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2023.92035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2023.92035","url":null,"abstract":"Canonical quantization has taught us great things. A common example is that of the harmonic oscillator, which is like swinging a ball on a string back and forth. However, the half-harmonic oscillator blocks the ball at the bottom and then it quickly bounces backwards. This second model cannot be correctly solved using canonical quantization. Now, there is an expansion of quantization, called affine quantization, that can correctly solve the half-harmonic oscillator, and offers correct solutions to a grand collection of other problems, which even reaches to field theory and gravity. This paper has been designed to introduce affine quantization; what it is, and what it can do.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88575211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-21DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83046
P. Kuhfittig
Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a hypothesized modification of Newton’s law of universal gravitation to account for the flat rotation curves in the outer regions of galaxies, thereby eliminating the need for dark matter. Although a highly successful model, it is not a self-contained physical theory since it is based entirely on observations. It is proposed in this paper that noncommutative geometry, an offshoot of string theory, can account for the flat rotation curves and thereby provide an explanation for MOND. This paper extends an earlier heuristic argument by the author.
{"title":"Noncommutative Geometry and MOND","authors":"P. Kuhfittig","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83046","url":null,"abstract":"Modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a hypothesized modification of Newton’s law of universal gravitation to account for the flat rotation curves in the outer regions of galaxies, thereby eliminating the need for dark matter. Although a highly successful model, it is not a self-contained physical theory since it is based entirely on observations. It is proposed in this paper that noncommutative geometry, an offshoot of string theory, can account for the flat rotation curves and thereby provide an explanation for MOND. This paper extends an earlier heuristic argument by the author.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"163 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83513591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-17DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84069
Igor Yu. Potemine
We consider the Hyperverse as a collection of multiverses in 5-dimen-sional spacetime with gravitational constant G . Each multiverse in our simplified model is a bouquet of nested spherical Gogberashvili shells. If g k is the gravitational constant of a thin shell S k and ε k its thickness then G ∼ ε k g k . The physical universe is supposed to be one of those shells inside the local nested bouquet called Local Multiverse . We re-late this construction to Robinson-Trautman metrics describing expanding spacetimes with spherical gravitational waves. Supermassive astronomical black holes, located at cores of elliptic/spiral galaxies, are also conjecturally described within this theory. Our constructions are equally consistent with the modern theory of cosmological coupling.
我们认为超宇宙是五维时空中具有引力常数G的多重宇宙的集合。在我们的简化模型中,每个多元宇宙都是一束嵌套的球状戈格拉什维利壳。如果g k是薄壳的引力常数S k ε k是薄壳的厚度g ~ ε k g k。物理宇宙应该是被称为“局部多元宇宙”的本地嵌套花束中的一个外壳。我们将这种构造与描述球形引力波的膨胀时空的Robinson-Trautman度量联系起来。位于椭圆/螺旋星系核心的超大质量天文黑洞也在这个理论中被推测性地描述。我们的构造同样与现代宇宙耦合理论相一致。
{"title":"Hyperverse, 5-Dimensional Gravity and Multiverses as Nested Gogberashvili Shells","authors":"Igor Yu. Potemine","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.84069","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the Hyperverse as a collection of multiverses in 5-dimen-sional spacetime with gravitational constant G . Each multiverse in our simplified model is a bouquet of nested spherical Gogberashvili shells. If g k is the gravitational constant of a thin shell S k and ε k its thickness then G ∼ ε k g k . The physical universe is supposed to be one of those shells inside the local nested bouquet called Local Multiverse . We re-late this construction to Robinson-Trautman metrics describing expanding spacetimes with spherical gravitational waves. Supermassive astronomical black holes, located at cores of elliptic/spiral galaxies, are also conjecturally described within this theory. Our constructions are equally consistent with the modern theory of cosmological coupling.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82133301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-14DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83043
J. Klauder
The particle in a box is a simple model that has a classical Hamiltonian H = p 2 (using 2 m = 1), with a limited coordinate space, − b < q < b , where 0 < b < ∞ . Using canonical quantization, this example has been fully studied thanks to its simplicity, and it is a common example for beginners to understand. Despite its repeated analysis, there is a feature that puts the past results into question. In addition to pointing out the quantization issue, the procedures of affine quantization can lead to a proper quantization that nesaeccsrily points toward more complicated eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, which deserve to be solved.
盒子中的粒子是一个简单模型,具有经典哈密顿量H = p 2(使用2m = 1),坐标空间有限,−b < q < b,其中0 < b <∞。使用规范量化,由于其简单性,这个例子已经得到了充分的研究,对于初学者来说,它是一个常见的例子。尽管反复分析,但有一个特点使过去的结果受到质疑。除了指出量化问题外,仿射量化的过程还可以导致适当的量化,这必然指向更复杂的特征函数和特征值,这些特征函数和特征值值得解决。
{"title":"The Particle in a Box Warrants an Examination","authors":"J. Klauder","doi":"10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jhepgc.2022.83043","url":null,"abstract":"The particle in a box is a simple model that has a classical Hamiltonian H = p 2 (using 2 m = 1), with a limited coordinate space, − b < q < b , where 0 < b < ∞ . Using canonical quantization, this example has been fully studied thanks to its simplicity, and it is a common example for beginners to understand. Despite its repeated analysis, there is a feature that puts the past results into question. In addition to pointing out the quantization issue, the procedures of affine quantization can lead to a proper quantization that nesaeccsrily points toward more complicated eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, which deserve to be solved.","PeriodicalId":59175,"journal":{"name":"高能物理(英文)","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78215829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}