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Research advances on enteric methane emission from ruminants in natural grazing system 自然放牧条件下反刍动物肠道甲烷排放的研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1360/ssv-2022-0282
Fuyu Shi, X. Jing, Xiaodan Huang, Zhiyuan Ma, R. Long
In recent years, extreme weather events including extreme precipitation, extreme drought, heat wave, and extreme low temperature have occurred frequently around the world. This is mainly due to global warming caused by greenhouse gases produced by human activities. Therefore, it is the shared goal of all countries to achieve carbon neutrality, increased climate resilience, and mitigated climate changes. Methane (CH 4 ) is the second most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), but its warming potential is stronger. Methane from enteric fermentation in ruminants not only affects the environment, but also represents the loss of feed energy. As one of the important sources of CH 4 emission, extensive livestock systems have attracted much attention in recent years because of their impact on climate changes. This article mainly introduces the CH 4 emission of ruminants in the extensive livestock systems, and the mitigation strategies and management practices. It also introduces several accounting methods and monitoring technologies for CH 4 emission of ruminants, aiming to provide technical guidance for the medium- and long-term strategy of reducing the carbon footprint of livestock production systems and achieving the “double carbon” goal.
近年来,包括极端降水、极端干旱、热浪和极端低温在内的极端天气事件在世界各地频繁发生。这主要是由于人类活动产生的温室气体导致的全球变暖。因此,实现碳中和、增强气候抵御能力、缓解气候变化是各国的共同目标。甲烷(CH4)是仅次于二氧化碳(CO2)的第二大温室气体,但其变暖潜力更强。反刍动物肠道发酵产生的甲烷不仅影响环境,而且代表着饲料能量的损失。作为CH4排放的重要来源之一,广泛的畜牧系统近年来因其对气候变化的影响而备受关注。本文主要介绍了反刍动物在粗放型畜牧系统中的CH4排放,以及缓解策略和管理实践。还介绍了反刍动物CH4排放的几种核算方法和监测技术,旨在为减少畜牧生产系统碳足迹、实现“双碳”目标的中长期战略提供技术指导。
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引用次数: 0
The foundation of germplasm innovation: phenomics and phenotyping in ruminant animals 种质创新的基础:反刍动物的表型和表型
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1360/ssv-2023-0097
Fenghua Lyu, Menghua Li
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引用次数: 0
中药资源再生的研究进展与发展战略思考 中药资源再生的研究进展与发展战略思考
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1360/ssv-2023-0073
Juan Liu, Chen Li, Yonghong Zhang, Chaowei Jiang, Chunsheng Liu, Luqi Huang
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引用次数: 0
MicroRNAs-微生物互作调控机体脂肪代谢研究进展 Research progress in the regulation of body fat metabolism by MicroRNAs microbial interactions
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1360/ssv-2023-0056
Hong-gang Hu, Fangdezhai He, Zhiying Deng, Xihong Zhou, Yulong Yin
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引用次数: 0
植物呋喃结构的生物合成、分离转化及高值利用 Biosynthesis, Separation, Transformation, and High Value Utilization of Plant Furan Structures
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1360/ssv-2023-0067
Shanyong Wang, Tingting Cai, Jie Liang, Xinyu Liang, Jianchun Jiang, Kui Wang
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引用次数: 0
勘误:人类活动和气候因子对中国外来入侵物种分布的影响 Errata: The impact of human activities and climate factors on the distribution of invasive alien species in China
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1360/ssv-2023-0118
Jiyuan Li
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引用次数: 0
我国康复需求与科研供给关系的回顾性研究 A Retrospective Study on the Relationship between Rehabilitation Demand and Scientific Research Supply in China
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1360/ssv-2023-0053
Ji-Rong Huo, Xin Guo, Wanwei Dai, Zhongyan Wang, Jian Du, Erdan Dong
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引用次数: 0
人工智能大模型医学应用研究 Research on Medical Application of Artificial Intelligence Big Model
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1360/ssv-2022-0298
Huayuan Guo, Pan Liu, Ruogu Lu, Feifei Yang, Hong Xu, Yan Zhuang, Gao Huang, S. Song, Kunlun He
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引用次数: 0
生长素研究的现状及其在大豆育种中的应用 Current Status of Auxin Research and Its Application in Soybean Breeding
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1360/ssv-2023-0069
Huifang Xu, Xu Chen
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引用次数: 0
Mucus hypersecretion in COVID-19 patients: signaling pathway and related targeted therapies 新冠肺炎患者粘液分泌过多:信号通路和相关靶向治疗
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1360/ssv-2022-0251
Siyi Tao, Juan Yue, Xiankezi Zhong, Shanni Li, Z. Xia
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引用次数: 0
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中国科学:生命科学
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