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Tensor-Centric Warfare III: Combat Dynamics with Delta-Strikes 张量中心战争III:三角洲打击的战斗动力
Pub Date : 2018-11-05 DOI: 10.4236/ica.2018.94009
V. Ivancevic, P. Pourbeik, D. Reid
This paper is the third part of the complex combat dynamics series, called tensor-centric warfare (for the first two parts, see [1] [2]). In the present paper, we extend the tensor combat model from [1] and [2] to model the dynamics of delta-strikes/missiles , which are temporally confined strong kinetic effects . The scenarios analyzed here include both deterministic and random delta-strikes which mimic single, multiple and continuous-time missile attacks. We also look at the bidirectional random strike as well as the general Hamilton-Langevin dynamics framework and provide an interpretation of the results obtained through simulation.
本文是复杂作战动力学系列的第三部分,称为张量中心战(前两部分见[1][2])。在本文中,我们将张量作战模型从[1]和[2]扩展到三角洲打击/导弹的动力学模型,这是时间限制的强动力学效应。这里分析的场景包括确定性和随机三角洲打击,模拟单次、多次和连续时间导弹攻击。我们还研究了双向随机打击以及一般的Hamilton-Langevin动力学框架,并对通过模拟获得的结果进行了解释。
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引用次数: 3
Repetitive Control Uncertainty Conditions in State Feedback Solution 状态反馈解中的重复控制不确定条件
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.4236/ICA.2018.94008
M. A. Alsubaie, Mubarak K. Alhajri, Tarek S. Altowaim
Repetitive Control (RC) designed with state feedback that includes past error feedforward and current error feedback schemes for linear time-invariant systems is reintroduced. Periodic disturbances are common within repetitive systems and can be represented with a time-delay model. The proposed design focuses on isolating the disturbance model and finding the overall transfer function around the delay model. The use of the small gain theorem around the delay model assures disturbance accommodation if stability conditions are achieved. This paper reintroduces the designed RC controller within the state feedback in the presence of both past error and current error structures. Robustness conditions are investigated and set to enhance system performance in the presence of modelling mismatch, which represents the novel contribution in this paper. Simulations demonstrate the advantages of the robust conditions obtained while improving system performance for dynamic perturbations.
重新介绍了线性定常系统的状态反馈重复控制(RC),包括过去误差前馈和当前误差反馈方案。周期性扰动在重复系统中很常见,可以用时滞模型来表示。提出的设计重点是隔离干扰模型,并找到围绕延迟模型的整体传递函数。在延迟模型周围使用小增益定理,确保在达到稳定条件的情况下可以适应干扰。本文重新介绍了在存在过去误差和当前误差结构的情况下所设计的状态反馈的RC控制器。研究了鲁棒性条件,并设置了鲁棒性条件,以提高存在模型不匹配的系统性能,这是本文的新贡献。仿真结果表明,所获得的鲁棒条件在提高系统动态摄动性能的同时具有优势。
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引用次数: 3
Potential Legal Issues and Care Implications during Care-Prevention Gymnastic Exercises for the Elderly Using Pepper in Long Term Health Care Facilities 长期卫生保健机构中老年人使用胡椒进行护理预防体操练习的潜在法律问题和护理影响
Pub Date : 2018-08-24 DOI: 10.4236/ICA.2018.93007
Ryuichi Tanioka, R. Locsin, Yuko Yasuhara, T. Tanioka
In Japan, the shortage of personnel is a problem in long-term care nursing and rehabilitative care prevention. Nevertheless, Japan has taken measures to compensate for these shortages by promoting medical and nursing care activities using robotic technologies, and employing human resources from overseas. The purpose of this study was to determine potential legal issues and subsequent implications for care during prevention gymnastic exercises for the elderly using Pepper in long-term health facilities. The application program of Care-Prevention Gymnastics Exercises for Pepper (Pepper with CPGE) was made by the Xing Company Japan. Currently, care workers become intermediaries for the safe use of Pepper with CPGE. However, it was realized that some legal issues may arise if Pepper with CPGE alone will carry out these preventive care programs for the elderly without the presence of care workers as intermediaries. In this situation, using Pepper with CPGE alone to conduct care prevention gymnastics will require safety measures to prevent these possible practice issues and anticipate implications for care. In this regard, determining detailed target levels of rehabilitation exercise demands and environmental setting safety become essential factors. The use of humanoid robots in healthcare is expected to influence more practice protocols in contemporary and futurist rehabilitative human care. The identification of possible safety issues in performance and environmental situations, and implications for care are critical to ensure safe and valuable rehabilitative health care practices for the elderly population.
在日本,人员短缺是长期护理和康复护理预防方面的一个问题。尽管如此,日本已采取措施弥补这些短缺,利用机器人技术促进医疗和护理活动,并从海外雇佣人力资源。本研究的目的是确定潜在的法律问题以及在长期卫生设施中使用胡椒粉的老年人预防性体操锻炼期间的护理影响。日本兴公司编制了《辣椒保健预防体操练习》(辣椒加CPGE)的应用程序。目前,护理人员成为CPGE安全使用Pepper的中间人。然而,人们意识到,如果Pepper和CPGE单独为老年人实施这些预防性护理计划,而没有护理人员作为中介,可能会出现一些法律问题。在这种情况下,单独使用Pepper和CPGE进行护理预防体操需要采取安全措施来预防这些可能的练习问题,并预测对护理的影响。在这方面,确定康复锻炼需求的详细目标水平和环境设置安全成为重要因素。人形机器人在医疗保健中的使用预计将影响当代和未来康复人类护理的更多实践方案。识别表现和环境状况中可能存在的安全问题,以及对护理的影响,对于确保老年人的安全和有价值的康复医疗实践至关重要。
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引用次数: 19
Design and Development of Weather Monitoring and Controlling System for a Smart Agro (Farm) 智能农业(农场)气象监测与控制系统的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2018-08-16 DOI: 10.4236/ICA.2018.93005
Sumya Tabassum, A. Hossain
Weather plays an important role in our farming system. In greenhouse or internal farming system, weather monitoring is important. For better production and maintenance, it is important to monitor. This project is developed for forecasting weather parameters like humidity, temperature, soil moisture, and raid detection. Humidity and temperature are monitored for internal temperature. The soil is the most important part of a greenhouse. In this project, soil moisture level is monitored and controlled for maintaining soil moisture level. Rain detection is used in outside of the farm. It detects rainwater and sends a message to the server. It is monitored by using a local server. In remote routing area, it also can be monitored and controlled without physical existence. Also, it is a low-cost weather monitoring system for the agro farm. The Raspberry Pi is a low cost, credit-card sized computer that plugs into a computer monitor or TV, and uses a standard keyboard and mouse. The monitoring system could be designed by using the sensor. It is useful for forecasting and data analysis process. In this project weather forecasting system is designed by using a sensor. In this project, Raspberry Pi work like a remote monitoring and controlling system for the agro farm.
天气在我们的农业系统中起着重要作用。在温室或内部农业系统中,天气监测很重要。为了更好地进行生产和维护,监控非常重要。该项目是为预测湿度、温度、土壤湿度和突袭探测等天气参数而开发的。对湿度和温度进行内部温度监测。土壤是温室最重要的部分。在本项目中,对土壤湿度水平进行监测和控制,以保持土壤湿度水平。雨水检测用于农场外。它检测雨水并向服务器发送消息。它通过使用本地服务器进行监控。在远程路由区域,它也可以在没有物理存在的情况下进行监控。此外,这是一个低成本的农业农场天气监测系统。树莓派是一款低成本、信用卡大小的电脑,可插入电脑显示器或电视,并使用标准键盘和鼠标。利用该传感器可以设计监测系统。它对预测和数据分析过程非常有用。在这个项目中,天气预报系统是通过使用传感器来设计的。在这个项目中,树莓派就像一个农业农场的远程监控系统。
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引用次数: 7
IoTSAMS: A Novel Framework for Internet of Things (IoT) Based Smart Attendance Management System 基于物联网(IoT)的智能考勤管理系统的新框架
Pub Date : 2018-08-16 DOI: 10.4236/ica.2018.93006
F. Akter, Amatul Bushra Akhi, N. Farin, M. M. Khondoker, Md. Golam Saklayen
Automated attendance management system will reduce complexity by eliminating plenty of manual processes involved in attendance system and calculating hours attended. This paper presents a simple technique of taking student attendance in the form of an Internet of Things (IoT) based system that records the attendance using fingerprint-based system and stores them securely in a database. We use NodeMCUV3, RFID Module and Fingerprint sensor module in our system. The fingerprint module is responsible for authentication of the students. RFID Module is used to scan the RFID tag and sends data to the central server. By using this information, the system will generate an attendance report which can be accessed for further use.
自动化考勤管理系统通过消除考勤系统和计算考勤时间的大量人工过程,降低了考勤管理的复杂性。本文介绍了一种以基于物联网(IoT)的系统形式记录学生出勤的简单技术,该系统使用基于指纹的系统记录出勤并将其安全地存储在数据库中。系统采用了NodeMCUV3、RFID模块和指纹传感器模块。指纹模块负责学生的身份验证。RFID Module用于扫描RFID标签,并将数据发送到中心服务器。通过使用这些信息,系统将生成一个考勤报告,可以访问该报告以供进一步使用。
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引用次数: 4
Tensor-Centric Warfare I: Tensor Lanchester Equations 张量中心战I:张量Lanchester方程
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.4236/ica.2018.92002
V. Ivancevic, P. Pourbeik, D. Reid
We propose the basis for a rigorous approach to modeling combat, specifically under conditions of complexity and uncertainty. The proposed basis is a tensorial generalization of earlier Lanchester-type equations, inspired by the contemporary debate in defence and military circles around how to best utilize information and communications systems in military operations, including the distributed C4ISR system (Command, Control, Communications, Computing, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance). Despite attracting considerable interest and spawning several efforts to develop sound theoretical frameworks for informing force design decision-making, the development of good frameworks for analytically modeling combat remains anything but decided. Using a simple combat scenario, we first develop a tensor generalization of the Lanchester square law, and then extend it to also include the Lanchester linear law, which represents the effect of suppressive fire. We also add on-off control inputs, and discuss the results of a simple simulation of the final model using our small scenario.
我们提出了一种严格的作战建模方法的基础,特别是在复杂和不确定性的条件下。所提出的基础是早期Lanchester型方程的十年推广,其灵感来自国防和军事界关于如何在军事行动中最好地利用信息和通信系统的当代辩论,包括分布式C4ISR系统(指挥、控制、通信、计算、情报、监视和侦察)。尽管吸引了相当多的兴趣,并为开发为部队设计决策提供信息的健全理论框架做出了几项努力,但开发用于作战分析建模的良好框架仍然没有决定。使用一个简单的战斗场景,我们首先发展了兰彻斯特平方定律的张量推广,然后将其扩展到也包括兰彻斯特线性定律,它代表了压制火力的效果。我们还添加了开关控制输入,并讨论了使用我们的小场景对最终模型进行简单模拟的结果。
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引用次数: 5
Tensor-Centric Warfare II: Entropic Uncertainty Modeling 张量中心战争II:熵不确定性建模
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.4236/ica.2018.92003
V. Ivancevic, D. Reid, P. Pourbeik
In the first paper of the tensor-centric warfare (TCW) series [1], we proposed a tensor model of combat generalizing earlier Lanchester-type systems with a particular emphasis on contemporary military thinking, including the distributed C4ISR system (Command, Control, Communications, Computing, Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance). In the present paper, we extend this initial tensor combat model with entropic Lie-derivative machinery in order to capture some aspects of this deep uncertainty, while, in the process, formalizing into our model military notion of symmetry and asymmetry in warfare as a commutator, also known as a Lie bracket. In doing so, we have sought to shift the question from the prediction of outcomes of combat, upon which previous combat models such as the Lanchester-type equations have been typically constructed, towards determining the uncertainty outcomes, using a rigorous analytical basis.
在张量中心战(TCW)系列[1]的第一篇论文中,我们提出了一个张量作战模型,该模型推广了早期的兰彻斯特型系统,特别强调当代军事思想,包括分布式C4ISR系统(指挥、控制、通信、计算、情报、监视和侦察)。在本文中,我们用熵李导数机制扩展了这个初始张量作战模型,以捕捉这种深度不确定性的某些方面,同时在这个过程中,将战争中对称和不对称的军事概念正式化为我们的模型,称为交换子,也称为李括号。在这样做的过程中,我们试图将问题从作战结果的预测转移到使用严格的分析基础来确定不确定性结果,以前的作战模型(如Lanchester型方程)通常是基于这种预测构建的。
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引用次数: 4
Negative Imaginary Approached High Performance Robust Resonant Controller Design for Single-Phase Islanded Microgrid and Its Voltage Observation on Different Load Condition 单相孤岛微电网负虚逼近高性能鲁棒谐振控制器设计及其在不同负载条件下的电压观测
Pub Date : 2018-05-30 DOI: 10.4236/ICA.2018.92004
Arnob Kumar Bairagi, A. Habib, Rakib Rahman, Motiur Rahman, Moniruzzaman Jewel
This paper presents the design of a high performance robust resonant controller for the islanded single-phase microgrid operation on different loads conditions. The design of the controller is done using the results of Negative Imaginary approach. The performance of the proposed controller has been found much effective to track the instantaneous reference grid voltage. The simulation work has been done with the help of MATLAB/SimPower System toolbox. This shows that the proposed controller provides effective control of voltage against the uncertain load conditions.
针对孤岛单相微电网在不同负载条件下的运行,设计了一种高性能鲁棒谐振控制器。利用负虚数法的结果对控制器进行了设计。实验结果表明,该控制器对瞬时参考电网电压的跟踪非常有效。仿真工作在MATLAB/SimPower系统工具箱的帮助下完成。结果表明,该控制器能够有效地控制不确定负载条件下的电压。
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引用次数: 2
Active-Disturbance-Rejection-Control for Temperature Control of the HVAC System 暖通空调系统温度控制的自抗扰控制
Pub Date : 2018-02-11 DOI: 10.4236/ICA.2018.91001
Chun-E. Huang, Chunwang Li, Xiaojun Ma
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system is significant to the energy efficiency in buildings. In this paper, temperature control of HVAC system is studied in winter operation season. The physical model of the zone, the fan, the heating coil and sensor are built. HVAC is a non-linear, strong disturbance and coupling system. Linear active-rejection-disturbance-control is an appreciate control algorithm which can adapt to less information, strong-disturbance influence, and has relative-fixed structure and simple tuning process of the controller parameters. Active-rejection-disturbance-control of the HVAC system is proposed. Simulation in Matlab/Simulink was done. Simulation results show that linear active-rejection-disturbance-control was prior to PID and integral-fuzzy controllers in rising time, overshoot and response time of step disturbance. The study can provide fundamental basis for the control of the air-condition system with strong-disturbance and high-precision needed.
供暖、通风和空调系统对建筑物的能源效率具有重要意义。本文对冬季运行季节暖通空调系统的温度控制进行了研究。建立了区域、风机、加热线圈和传感器的物理模型。暖通空调是一个非线性、强扰动、耦合的系统。线性自抗扰控制是一种适应信息量少、扰动影响大、结构相对固定、控制器参数整定过程简单的优秀控制算法。提出了暖通空调系统的主动抗扰控制方法。在Matlab/Simulink中进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,线性自抗扰控制在阶跃扰动的上升时间、超调量和响应时间上均优于PID和积分模糊控制器。该研究可为强扰动、高精度空调系统的控制提供基础。
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引用次数: 4
Hamiltonian Servo: Control and Estimation of a Large Team of Autonomous Robotic Vehicles Hamiltonian伺服:一个大型自主机器人团队的控制和估计
Pub Date : 2017-11-30 DOI: 10.4236/ICA.2017.84014
V. Ivancevic, P. Pourbeik
This paper proposes a novel Hamiltonian servo system, a combined modeling framework for control and estimation of a large team/fleet of autonomous robotic vehicles. The Hamiltonian servo framework represents high-dimensional, nonlinear and non-Gaussian generalization of the classical Kalman servo system. After defining the Kalman servo as a motivation, we define the affine Hamiltonian neural network for adaptive nonlinear control of a team of UGVs in continuous time. We then define a high-dimensional Bayesian particle filter for estimation of a team of UGVs in discrete time. Finally, we formulate a hybrid Hamiltonian servo system by combining the continuous-time control and the discrete-time estimation into a coherent framework that works like a predictor-corrector system.
本文提出了一种新的哈密顿伺服系统,这是一种用于大型自主机器人车队控制和估计的组合建模框架。哈密顿伺服框架代表了经典卡尔曼伺服系统的高维、非线性和非高斯推广。在将卡尔曼伺服定义为动机之后,我们定义了用于UGV团队连续时间自适应非线性控制的仿射哈密顿神经网络。然后,我们定义了一个高维贝叶斯粒子滤波器,用于在离散时间内估计一组UGV。最后,我们通过将连续时间控制和离散时间估计结合到一个像预测器-校正器系统一样工作的相干框架中,建立了一个混合哈密顿伺服系统。
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引用次数: 0
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智能控制与自动化(英文)
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