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2013 9th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)最新文献

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Baseband design and software-defined-radio implementation for LTE femtocell LTE飞蜂窝的基带设计和软件定义无线电实现
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606034
Dung-Rung Hsieh, De-Jhen Huang, Jen-Yuan Hsu, Chieh-Yu Kao, Ming-Che Lin, Chun-Nan Liu, Pangan Ting
In the transmission from the outdoor environment to indoor, the radio wave is severely attenuated due to the complex indoor environment, which insidiously restricts many applications. The concept of femtocell is proposed to overcome the signal attenuation problem for indoor services. In this paper, we show the baseband design and software-defined radio implementation for Long Term Evolution (LTE) femtocell. We design a universal baseband architecture and efficient signal processing procedure, and adopt powerful multicore digital signal processors (DSPs) to execute these signal processing programs. Our implemented LTE femtocell exhibits a real-time communication ability, which is well verified by some testing procedure described in the paper.
在从室外环境传输到室内的过程中,由于复杂的室内环境,无线电波受到严重的衰减,这在不知不觉中制约了无线电波的许多应用。为了克服室内信号衰减问题,提出了移动基站的概念。在本文中,我们展示了长期演进(LTE)飞蜂窝的基带设计和软件定义无线电实现。我们设计了一个通用的基带架构和高效的信号处理程序,并采用强大的多核数字信号处理器(dsp)来执行这些信号处理程序。我们所实现的LTE飞蜂窝显示出实时通信能力,并通过本文描述的一些测试程序很好地验证了这一点。
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引用次数: 2
Consensus of fractional-order linear systems 分数阶线性系统的一致性
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606402
Chao Song, Jinde Cao
This paper studies the consensus control problem for a group of fractional-order linear multi-agent systems (MAS) with directed interaction topology when the fractional order α satisfies 0 <; α <; 2, by transforming it into the stability of a set of matrices. Based on the stability theory of fractional-order system, some sufficient and necessary conditions are presented to ensure the consensus of MAS in terms of linear matrix inequalities, and the feedback matrix of the proposed protocol is also determined accordingly.
研究了一类具有有向交互拓扑的分数阶线性多智能体系统(MAS)在分数阶α满足0 <时的一致性控制问题;α<;2,将其转化为一组矩阵的稳定性。基于分数阶系统的稳定性理论,从线性矩阵不等式的角度给出了保证MAS一致性的几个充要条件,并据此确定了所提出协议的反馈矩阵。
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引用次数: 15
Sliding mode type-2 fuzzy control of robotic arm using ellipsoidal membership functions 基于椭球隶属函数的机械臂滑模2型模糊控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606393
M. A. Khanesar, E. Kayacan, O. Kaynak, W. Saeys
Several papers claim that the performance of the type-2 fuzzy logic systems is superior over their type-1 counterparts, especially under noisy conditions. In order to show the effectiveness of the noise reduction capabilities of the type-2 fuzzy logic systems, a novel type-2 fuzzy membership function, ellipsoidal membership function, has recently been proposed. The novel membership function has certain values on both ends of the support and the kernel, and some uncertain values on the other values of the support. The parameters responsible for the width of uncertainty are decoupled from the parameters responsible for the center and the support of the membership function. In this study, a sliding mode control theory based learning algorithm has been proposed to tune the consequent part parameters tuning of the ellipsoidal type-2 fuzzy membership functions. The applicability of the novel membership function with the proposed novel parameter update rules has been shown on the control of a 2DOF robotic arm. The simulation results show that the type-2 fuzzy neural networks working in parallel with conventional PD controllers have the ability of controlling the robotic arm with a high accuracy especially under noisy conditions.
一些论文声称,2型模糊逻辑系统的性能优于1型模糊逻辑系统,特别是在噪声条件下。为了证明2型模糊逻辑系统降噪能力的有效性,最近提出了一种新的2型模糊隶属函数——椭球隶属函数。该隶属函数在支撑点和核的两端具有一定的值,在支撑点的另一端具有不确定的值。对不确定性宽度的参数与中心的参数和隶属函数的支持度进行了解耦。本文提出了一种基于滑模控制理论的学习算法,对椭球型2型模糊隶属度函数的后续零件参数进行整定。通过对某二自由度机械臂的控制,验证了该隶属度函数和参数更新规则的适用性。仿真结果表明,2型模糊神经网络与传统PD控制器并行工作,能够在噪声条件下对机械臂进行高精度控制。
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引用次数: 3
Robot aided passive rehabilitation using nonlinear control techniques 机器人辅助被动康复的非线性控制技术
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606297
M. Rahman, P. Archambault, M. Saad, C. Ochoa-Luna, S. Ferrer
This paper presents a robot aided passive arm movement therapeutic scheme. A seven DoFs robot, ETS-MARSE (motion assistive exoskeleton robot for superior extremity) was used for this purpose. It is an exoskeleton type wearable robot, which was designed corresponds to human upper-limb biomechanics, to provide movement assistance and rehabilitation to the individuals with upper limb dysfunction due to conditions such as stroke or spinal cord injuries. Considering the dynamic modeling of the exoskeleton which is nonlinear in nature, we have employed nonlinear control techniques (sliding mode and computed torque) to maneuver the exoskeleton. Experiments were carried out with healthy male human subjects where trajectories tracking in the form of passive rehabilitation exercises were performed.
提出了一种机器人辅助被动手臂运动治疗方案。7自由度机器人ETS-MARSE(上肢运动辅助外骨骼机器人)被用于此目的。它是一种外骨骼型可穿戴机器人,其设计符合人类上肢生物力学,为中风或脊髓损伤等上肢功能障碍的个体提供运动辅助和康复。考虑到外骨骼的动力学建模本质上是非线性的,我们采用非线性控制技术(滑模和计算扭矩)来操纵外骨骼。实验是在健康男性受试者中进行的,以被动康复练习的形式进行轨迹跟踪。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling and identification of the yaw dynamics of an autonomous tractor 自主拖拉机偏航动力学建模与辨识
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606388
E. Kayacan, E. Kayacan, H. Ramon, W. Saeys
This study deals with the yaw dynamics modeling and identification of an autonomous tractor. First, three different yaw dynamics models are developed considering various types of soil conditions. In these model derivations, the relaxation length is considered to calculate the tire side-slip angles for the two models, and the linear model is used to calculate the lateral forces on the tires for all the models. Then, to determine the most appropriate model for the autonomous tractor at hand, frequency domain identification method is preferred. After checking the level of nonlinearities of the steering mechanism and the yaw dynamics by using an odd-odd multisine signal as the excitation, these systems are identified by using maximum likelihood frequency domain identification method. The identifications results show that the two derived models among the three different models have the ability of identifying the yaw dynamics accurately. As a simpler model, an empirical second order model gives also reasonable identification results for the tractor at hand.
本文研究了自动驾驶拖拉机的偏航动力学建模与辨识。首先,考虑不同的土壤条件,建立了三种不同的偏航动力学模型。在这些模型推导中,考虑松弛长度来计算两种模型的轮胎侧滑角,并使用线性模型来计算所有模型的轮胎侧向力。然后,为了确定最适合当前自动拖拉机的模型,频域识别方法是首选的。在以奇-奇多正弦信号作为激励对转向机构和偏航动力学非线性程度进行检验后,采用极大似然频域辨识方法对系统进行辨识。辨识结果表明,在三种不同的模型中,两种模型都具有准确辨识横摆动力学的能力。经验二阶模型作为一种较简单的模型,对现有拖拉机也能给出合理的识别结果。
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引用次数: 16
Using general sound descriptors for early autism detection 使用一般声音描述符进行早期自闭症检测
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606386
Seyyed Hamid R. Ebrahimi Motlagh, H. Moradi, H. Pouretemad
Early detection of autism is crucial for successfully dealing with it and reduce/eliminate its effects. In other words, early treatment can make a big difference in the lives of many children with this disorder. Consequently, in this study the pattern recognition algorithms are used to determine the unique features of the voice of autistic children to distinguish between the autistic children and normal children between ages 2 and 3. These descriptors extract various audio features such as temporal features, energy features, harmonic features, perceptual and spectral features. Two feature selection methods are used and the results are compared. One method is based on comparing the effect of using all of a group features together and another method compares the effect of using features one by one. The selected features are used to classify selected children into autistic and non-autistic ones. The results show 96.17 percent accuracy. After feature selection, we classified data using S.V.M classifier for recognizing two types of input data.
早期发现自闭症对于成功治疗和减少/消除其影响至关重要。换句话说,早期治疗可以对许多患有这种疾病的儿童的生活产生重大影响。因此,本研究使用模式识别算法来确定自闭症儿童声音的独特特征,以区分自闭症儿童和2 - 3岁的正常儿童。这些描述符提取各种音频特征,如时间特征、能量特征、谐波特征、感知特征和频谱特征。采用了两种特征选择方法,并对结果进行了比较。一种方法是基于比较使用所有一组特征的效果,另一种方法是逐个比较使用特征的效果。选择的特征用于将选定的儿童分为自闭症儿童和非自闭症儿童。结果显示准确率为96.17%。在特征选择之后,我们使用S.V.M分类器对两类输入数据进行识别。
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引用次数: 12
Novel voltage control of 18 level multilevel inverter 新颖的18电平多电平逆变器电压控制
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606075
S. Mekhilef, M. Kadir
This paper presents a three-stage eighteen-level inverter design with a novel control method. The inverter consists of a series connected main high-voltage, medium-voltage and low-voltage stages. The high voltage stage is made of a three-phase, six-switch conventional inverter. The medium and low voltage stages are made of three-level inverters constructed by H-bridge units. The proposed control strategy assumes a reference input voltage vector and aims to operate the inverter in one state per sampling time to produce the nearest vector to that reference. The control concept is based on representing the reference voltage in 60°-spaced two axis coordinate system. In this system, the inverter vectors' dimensions are integer multiples of the inverter's dc voltage and the expression of the inverter's vectors in terms of its switching variables is straightforward. Consequently, the switching signals can be obtained by simple fixed-point calculations. The approach of the proposed control strategy has been presented, the transformed inverter vectors and their relation to the switching variables have been defined, and the implementation process has been described. The test results verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy in terms of computational efficiency as well as the capability of the inverter to produce very low distorted voltage with low switching losses.
本文提出了一种采用新颖控制方法的三级十八电平逆变器设计方案。逆变器由高压、中压、低压三级串联组成。高压级是由一个三相,六开关传统逆变器。中、低压级由h桥单元构成的三电平逆变器组成。所提出的控制策略假设一个参考输入电压矢量,目标是在每个采样时间内使逆变器在一种状态下运行,以产生最接近该参考电压的矢量。控制概念是基于在60°间隔的两轴坐标系中表示参考电压。在本系统中,逆变器矢量的尺寸是逆变器直流电压的整数倍,逆变器矢量用逆变器开关变量的表达式很直观。因此,开关信号可以通过简单的定点计算得到。提出了该控制策略的方法,定义了变换后的逆变器矢量及其与开关变量的关系,并描述了实现过程。测试结果验证了该策略在计算效率方面的有效性,以及逆变器在低开关损耗的情况下产生极低畸变电压的能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Lyapunov method based multiple-model adaptive actuator failure compensation scheme for control of near-space vehicles 基于Lyapunov方法的近空飞行器多模型自适应执行器失效补偿方案
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606203
Chang Tan, G. Tao, X. Yao, B. Jiang
In a recent paper [7], a multiple-model adaptive actuator failure compensation control scheme is proposed for the control of a near-space vehicle, using the gradient algorithm, to achieve fast and accurate actuator failures compensation. In this paper, a new multiple-model adaptive actuator failure compensation control scheme is developed for nonlinear systems motivated from a near-space vehicle control application. Such a design also employs multiple controllers based on multiple-model failure estimations and a control switching mechanism, based on finding the minimal performance cost index, to select the most appropriate controller. Different from [7], each estimator is designed based on the Lyapunov method, which ensures the system stability and desired tracking properties. Moreover, a smooth control are introduced to the multiple-model control system frame to avoid the discontinuity problem from the control switching, to widen the application of such design. Simulation results for a near-space vehicle dynamic model are presented to show the desired failure compensation performance.
在最近的一篇论文[7]中,提出了一种多模型自适应执行器故障补偿控制方案,用于近空飞行器的控制,利用梯度算法实现执行器故障的快速准确补偿。针对近空间飞行器驱动的非线性系统,提出了一种新的多模型自适应作动器失效补偿控制方案。该设计还采用了基于多模型故障估计的多控制器和基于寻找最小性能成本指标的控制切换机制来选择最合适的控制器。与[7]不同的是,每个估计器都是基于Lyapunov方法设计的,保证了系统的稳定性和理想的跟踪性能。此外,在多模型控制系统框架中引入平滑控制,避免了控制切换带来的不连续问题,扩大了该设计的应用范围。给出了一个近空间飞行器动力学模型的仿真结果,验证了该模型的失效补偿性能。
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引用次数: 4
On Smith predictor-based controller design for systems with integral action and time delay 基于Smith预测器的积分作用时滞系统控制器设计
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606172
U. Tasdelen, H. Özbay
A new Smith predictor based controller is proposed for systems with integral action and flexible modes under input-output time-delay. The design uses controller parametrization and aims to achieve a set of performance and robustness objectives. Compared to existing Smith predictor based designs, disturbance attenuation property is improved, with respect to periodic disturbances at a known frequency. A two-degree of freedom controller structure is shown to be helpful in shaping the transient response under constant reference inputs. Stability robustness properties of this system are also investigated. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.
针对输入输出时滞下具有积分作用和柔性模态的系统,提出了一种新的基于Smith预测器的控制器。该设计使用控制器参数化,旨在实现一组性能和鲁棒性目标。与现有的基于Smith预测器的设计相比,相对于已知频率的周期性干扰,干扰衰减性能得到了改善。在恒定参考输入下,二自由度控制器结构有助于形成瞬态响应。研究了该系统的稳定性和鲁棒性。仿真结果验证了该控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
Performance limitations in the control of LTI plants over fading channels 衰落信道上LTI植物控制的性能限制
Pub Date : 2013-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/ASCC.2013.6606295
Alejandro I. Maass, Eduardo I. Silva
This paper presents performance limitations in the control of single-input linear time-invariant (LTI) plants when controlled over a fading channel. Our main result is a closed form characterization of the minimal stationary plant output variance, as an explicit function of channel statistics and plant characteristics. To derive our results, we first show that there exists an equivalence, in a second order moment sense, between a fading channel and an additive white noise channel subject to a stationary SNR constraint. Such equivalence is then exploited to state conditions for stabilization, and to derive explicit performance limitations, as immediate corollaries of known results in the literature on networked control subject to SNR constraints.
本文介绍了在衰落信道上控制单输入线性时不变(LTI)植物的性能限制。我们的主要结果是最小固定植物输出方差的封闭形式表征,作为通道统计和植物特性的显式函数。为了推导我们的结果,我们首先证明在二阶矩意义上,衰落信道和受平稳信噪比约束的加性白噪声信道之间存在等价。然后利用这种等效性来确定稳定的条件,并得出明确的性能限制,作为受信噪比约束的网络控制文献中已知结果的直接必然结果。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 9th Asian Control Conference (ASCC)
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