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2013 11th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)最新文献

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Adaptive sliding mode control of switched constrained robotic manipulators 切换约束机器人的自适应滑模控制
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622900
Ibrahim F. Jasim, P. Plapper
In this paper, we address the control problem of a constrained robotic manipulators with their constraints continuously switched from one to another. Such a switching in the constraints causes a switching function to be inserted in the equation of the robot dynamics which may cause transient instability for the overall system. Two robust control strategies are presented in this paper to handle such switched robotic systems. In the first strategy, we assume that the bounds of the constraints are known. A sliding mode stabilizing controller is developed that can guarantee global stable performance of the given robotic system. In the second one, we relax the assumption of knowing the constraints bounds through deriving update laws for those bounds and new control actions that can guarantee global stable performance under such switching constraints. Simulation is performed for a two link robotic system having two switching constraints. The results obtained from the simulation verify the efficacy of the suggested control strategy.
在本文中,我们研究了约束条件不断地从一个约束条件切换到另一个约束条件的约束机器人的控制问题。这种约束的切换会在机器人动力学方程中插入一个切换函数,从而导致整个系统的暂态不稳定。本文提出了两种鲁棒控制策略来处理这种切换机器人系统。在第一种策略中,我们假设约束的边界是已知的。设计了一种滑模稳定控制器,可以保证给定机器人系统的全局稳定性能。在第二部分中,我们放宽了已知约束边界的假设,通过推导这些边界的更新律和新的控制动作来保证在这种切换约束下的全局稳定性能。对具有两个切换约束的两连杆机器人系统进行了仿真。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
SMD segmentation for automated PCB recycling 用于自动化PCB回收的SMD分段
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622859
Wei Li, Bernhard Esders, Matthias Breier
Due to the complex structure and the great variability of printed circuit boards (PCBs), an accurate analysis of their material composition and consequently an efficient recycling is currently hardly possible. Facing these problems, we proposed an automated PCB recycling system with a core component for the information retrieval. As a first step towards automated recycling based on a comprehensive analysis of PCBs, the segmentation of surface-mounted devices (SMDs) was presented in this paper. Inspired by the technical background of SMDs, they were divided into two main groups: 1. small devices, such as resistors, capacitors, and 2. integrated circuits (ICs). Then assembly print-based segmentation and color distribution-based segmentation were carried out for the two groups respectively. In comparison to device template-based and solder joint-based approaches, our approach is more flexible and more reliable with respect to the variability of devices and the erosion or soiling of solder joints. As confirmed by the evaluation, satisfying results were obtained. The approach was also evaluated for different imaging conditions so that improved performance can be achieved using appropriate imaging settings.
由于印刷电路板(pcb)的复杂结构和巨大的可变性,对其材料成分的准确分析以及有效的回收利用目前几乎是不可能的。针对这些问题,我们提出了一个以信息检索为核心组件的PCB自动化回收系统。作为基于pcb综合分析的自动化回收的第一步,本文提出了表面贴装器件(smd)的分割。受smd技术背景的启发,他们被分为两大类:1。小型装置,如电阻器、电容器、电阻器等。集成电路(ic)。然后分别对两组图像进行基于装配打印的分割和基于颜色分布的分割。与基于设备模板和基于焊点的方法相比,我们的方法在设备的可变性和焊点的侵蚀或污染方面更灵活,更可靠。经评价,取得了满意的效果。该方法还在不同的成像条件下进行了评估,以便使用适当的成像设置来提高性能。
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引用次数: 18
Energy consumption and spatial diversity trade-off in autonomic Wireless Sensor Networks: The (m,k)-Gur Game approach 自主无线传感器网络的能量消耗和空间多样性权衡:(m,k)-Gur博弈方法
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622871
Tiago Semprebom, A. R. Pinto, C. Montez, F. Vasques
In some Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications, it may be necessary to keep a large number of nodes sensing and transmitting data to a base station in order to have unbiased measurement values. Therefore, in addition to the traditional energy consumption issues, the spatial diversity of the monitored area is another relevant metric to evaluate the performance of a WSN. Nevertheless there is a clear trade-off between these two parameters, as keeping the sensors active all the time will deplete the nodes batteries and therefore will shorten the network lifetime. Fortunately, for the case of some applications it is possible to specify as a Quality of Service (QoS) parameter the number of periodically expected messages in the base station. Therefore, it will be possible to balance QoS against energy consumption. This paper proposes an approach called (m,k)-Gur Game that aims a trade-off between the expected QoS and the spatial coverage diversity. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
在一些无线传感器网络(WSN)应用中,为了获得无偏的测量值,可能需要保持大量节点感知并向基站传输数据。因此,除了传统的能耗问题外,监测区域的空间多样性是评价无线传感器网络性能的另一个相关指标。然而,这两个参数之间有一个明显的权衡,因为保持传感器一直处于活动状态将耗尽节点电池,因此将缩短网络寿命。幸运的是,对于某些应用程序,可以将基站中周期性预期消息的数量指定为服务质量(QoS)参数。因此,将有可能平衡QoS与能耗。本文提出了一种称为(m,k)-Gur博弈的方法,目的是在期望的QoS和空间覆盖分集之间进行权衡。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Distributed relay assignment with interference limitation for industrial wireless networks 工业无线网络中具有干扰限制的分布式中继分配
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622854
D. Tan, Gi-Yeop Lee, Dong-Seong Kim
This paper proposes a distributed relay assignment scheme with interference limitation for industrial wireless networks that exploits cooperative diversity to cope with problems of wireless channels and to enhance the reliability of data transmission. By combining the selection and incremental relaying schemes and by taking the channel status information and queue length at each node into account, the cooperative scheme improves the packet dropped ratio and end-to-end delay due to retransmissions. In addition, this paper also investigates the interference problem produced by the relay nodes. Simulation results conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme indicate that it effectively enhances the network performance in terms of the packet delivery ratio, energy consumption, and overall packet delay.
本文提出了一种具有干扰限制的工业无线网络分布式中继分配方案,利用协同分集来解决无线信道问题,提高数据传输的可靠性。通过将选择中继和增量中继相结合,考虑到各节点的信道状态信息和队列长度,提高了重传导致的丢包率和端到端延迟。此外,本文还对中继节点产生的干扰问题进行了研究。仿真结果表明,该方案在数据包发送率、能耗和总体数据包延迟方面有效地提高了网络性能。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Grid applications with IEC 61499 reference architecture 智能电网应用与IEC 61499参考架构
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622928
G. Zhabelova, Sandeep Patil, Chen-Wei Yang, V. Vyatkin
This paper presents implementation of the Distributed Grid Intelligence (DGI) applications such as Intelligent Fault Management and Load Balancing using IEC61499 reference architecture. This enables system level design of distributed applications with a direct pathway to deployment to hardware. The use of IEC 61499 improves scalability, re-configurability and maintainability of automation software. Both applications were verified using co-simulation approach: control and power system simulated on PCs, and power system simulation on a PC networked with the number of distributed hardware running control algorithm. Both DGI applications were deployed to commercial programmable automation devices and embedded controllers. The use of IEC 61499 facilitates deployment of hardware independent function block model to the variety of compliant hardware. The paper also discusses distributed SCADA concept with IEC61499 implemented with the so-called Composite Automation Type (CAT) function blocks which combine functional and visual components. These blocks are used to implement human-machine interface of the FREEDM Smart Grid demonstrator reacting on plugging and unplugging of energy resources.
本文介绍了基于IEC61499参考体系结构的分布式网格智能(DGI)应用的实现,如智能故障管理和负载均衡。这使得分布式应用程序的系统级设计具有直接部署到硬件的途径。IEC 61499的使用提高了自动化软件的可扩展性、可重构性和可维护性。采用联合仿真方法验证了两种应用:在PC上模拟控制和电力系统,以及在PC上联网的电力系统仿真,其中分布式硬件运行控制算法。这两种DGI应用程序都被部署到商业可编程自动化设备和嵌入式控制器中。使用IEC 61499便于将独立于硬件的功能块模型部署到各种兼容的硬件上。本文还讨论了分布式SCADA的概念与IEC61499实现的所谓的复合自动化类型(CAT)功能块,结合功能和视觉组件。这些模块用于实现FREEDM智能电网演示器对能源插拔反应的人机界面。
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引用次数: 15
An intelligent SA-adaptive interface to aid supervisory control of a UAV swarm 一种辅助无人机群监控的智能sa自适应接口
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622981
Florian Fortmann, A. Lüdtke
Building and maintaining Situation Awareness (SA) during supervisory control of a swarm of highly automated Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) is a complex and visually demanding process, which is often affected by weak scanning behaviors of the human operators. As a consequence severe errors, such as incorrect decisions, are likely to occur. This paper presents an Intelligent SA-Adaptive Interface (ISAAI) for supervisory control of a UAV swarm, which aims at optimizing the scanning behavior of a human operator with regard to his/her actual SA-needs. Therefore, the ISAAI integrates an eye movement based technique to assess human operator SA during mission execution and a technique for guiding visual attention to relevant but unattended information.
在高度自动化的无人机群监控过程中,态势感知(SA)的建立和维护是一个复杂的、对视觉要求很高的过程,经常受到操作人员微弱扫描行为的影响。因此,可能会出现严重的错误,例如不正确的决策。本文提出了一种用于无人机群监控的智能sa自适应接口(ISAAI),其目的是根据操作员的实际sa需求优化其扫描行为。因此,isai集成了一种基于眼动的技术来评估人类操作员在任务执行过程中的SA,以及一种将视觉注意力引导到相关但无人参与的信息的技术。
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引用次数: 9
Remote rendering of industrial HMI applications 工业人机界面应用的远程渲染
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622895
Pablo Gomez Perez, W. Beer, B. Dorninger
Remote access to plant/machine HMIs has always been an area of great interest. A broad range of well-established solutions is available to fulfill the various tasks from remote operation to remote maintenance (e.g., VNC). Depending on the regarded solution, there are more or less strong demands on the respective client device. In the course of the gaining popularity of cloud computing-especially the gaming on demand sector-a potentially attractive alternative arises with remote rendering of applications based on video streaming. In our paper we provide insights in our efforts of developing a first prototype of a such a video streaming based solution and discuss the suitability of the approach in an industrial context.
远程访问工厂/机器hmi一直是一个非常感兴趣的领域。有一系列完善的解决方案可用于完成从远程操作到远程维护(例如,VNC)的各种任务。根据所考虑的解决方案,对各自的客户机设备有或多或少的强烈要求。在云计算日益普及的过程中——尤其是在游戏点播领域——出现了基于视频流的应用程序远程渲染这一潜在的有吸引力的替代方案。在我们的论文中,我们提供了开发此类基于视频流的解决方案的第一个原型的见解,并讨论了该方法在工业环境中的适用性。
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引用次数: 4
Self-Learning Production Systems (SLPS) - Optimization of manufacturing process parameters for the shoe industry 自学习生产系统(SLPS)——制鞋行业制造工艺参数的优化
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622915
Giovanni Di Orio, G. Cândido, J. Barata, S. Scholze, Oliver Kotte, D. Stokic
The manufacturing processes of today are caught between the growing needs for quality, high process safety, efficiency in manufacturing process, reduced time-to-market and higher productivity. In order to meet these demands, more and more manufacturing companies are betting on the application of intelligent and more integrated monitoring and control solution to reduce maintenance problems, production line downtimes and reduction of manufacturing operational costs while guarantying a more efficient management of the manufacturing resources. In this scenario, the research currently done under the scope of the Self-Learning Production Systems (SLPS) tries to fill these gaps by providing a new and integrated way for developing monitoring and control solutions based on novel technologies and especially on self-adaptive, context awareness and data mining techniques. This paper introduces the research background that has driven the design of the generic SLPS architecture and focuses on the Adapter component responsible for adapting the system behaviour according to the actual operative context. The proposed Adapter architecture together with its core components are introduced as well as the generic adaptation process, or rather, the way the Adapter adapt the system behaviour to cope with the current context. Finally, to demonstrate the applicability of the SLPS methodology into real industrial context as well as the Adapter capabilities to learn and evolve along system lifecycle an application scenario is presented.
今天的制造过程被困在日益增长的质量需求、高过程安全性、制造过程效率、缩短上市时间和提高生产率之间。为了满足这些需求,越来越多的制造企业将赌注押在智能和更集成的监控解决方案的应用上,以减少维护问题,生产线停机时间和降低制造运营成本,同时保证更有效地管理制造资源。在这种情况下,目前在自学习生产系统(SLPS)范围内进行的研究试图通过提供一种新的集成方式来开发基于新技术的监测和控制解决方案,特别是基于自适应、上下文感知和数据挖掘技术,来填补这些空白。本文介绍了驱动通用SLPS体系结构设计的研究背景,并重点介绍了负责根据实际操作上下文调整系统行为的适配器组件。本文介绍了建议的适配器体系结构及其核心组件,以及通用的适应过程,或者更确切地说,是适配器适应系统行为以应对当前上下文的方式。最后,为了演示SLPS方法在实际工业环境中的适用性,以及适配器在系统生命周期中学习和发展的能力,提出了一个应用程序场景。
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引用次数: 9
Developing portable FPGA applications - A literature review 开发便携式FPGA应用-文献综述
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622869
B. Klöpper, Natalie Cranston, M. Aleksy, Marcel Dix
Industrial applications from areas like automation, process control, or power controls have a very long-life time up-to 30 years or even more. Supporting applications developed for such life-times cannot rely on the availability of the hardware the application was originally developed on. Especially FPGA families are updated approximately every 12-18th months. This presents a major challenge if functionality in such long-living applications has to be realized on FPGAs (e.g. for performance reasons): How to avoid considerable re-development efforts when replacing obsolete hardware? Concepts for developing portable FPGA applications that can be easily migrated to new hardware are of crucial importance to answer this challenge. In this paper we review and evaluate different approaches for developing portable FPGA applications.
来自自动化,过程控制或电源控制等领域的工业应用具有非常长的使用寿命-长达30年甚至更长。支持为这样的生命周期开发的应用程序不能依赖于最初开发应用程序的硬件的可用性。特别是FPGA系列大约每12-18个月更新一次。如果这种长期应用的功能必须在fpga上实现(例如出于性能原因),这就提出了一个主要挑战:如何在替换过时的硬件时避免大量的重新开发工作?开发易于迁移到新硬件的便携式FPGA应用的概念对于应对这一挑战至关重要。在本文中,我们回顾和评估了开发便携式FPGA应用的不同方法。
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引用次数: 3
The AltaRica 3.0 project for model-based safety assessment 基于模型的安全评估AltaRica 3.0项目
Pub Date : 2013-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/INDIN.2013.6622976
M. Batteux, T. Prosvirnova, A. Rauzy, L. Kloul
“Traditional” risk modeling formalisms (e.g. FMEA, Fault Trees, Markov Processes, etc.) are well mastered by safety analysts. Efficient algorithms and tools are available. However, models designed with these formalisms are far from the specifications of the systems under study. They are consequently hard to design and to maintain throughout the life cycle of systems. The high-level modeling language AltaRica has been created to tackle this problem. The objective of the AltaRica 3.0 project is to design a new version of AltaRica, and to develop a complete set of authoring, simulation and assessment tools to perform safety analyses: virtual experiments on systems, via models, calculation of different kinds of reliability indicators, etc. AltaRica 3.0 improves significantly the expressive power of AltaRica Data-Flow without decreasing the efficiency of its assessment algorithms. Prototypes of a Fault Tree compiler, a stochastic and a stepwise simulators have been already developed. Other tools are under specification or implementation.
“传统的”风险建模形式化(例如FMEA、故障树、马尔可夫过程等)被安全分析师很好地掌握。有效的算法和工具是可用的。然而,用这些形式化设计的模型与所研究的系统的规范相去甚远。因此,在系统的整个生命周期中,它们很难设计和维护。高级建模语言AltaRica的创建就是为了解决这个问题。AltaRica 3.0项目的目标是设计一个新版本的AltaRica,并开发一套完整的创作,仿真和评估工具来进行安全分析:系统的虚拟实验,通过模型,计算不同类型的可靠性指标等。AltaRica 3.0在不降低评估算法效率的前提下,显著提高了AltaRica Data-Flow的表达能力。已经开发了故障树编译器、随机仿真器和逐步仿真器的原型。其他工具正在规范或实现中。
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引用次数: 118
期刊
2013 11th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
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