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EGFR-targeted photosensitizer-peptide conjugates (Conference Presentation) egfr靶向光敏剂-肽偶联物(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2528197
M. Vicente
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引用次数: 0
How important are the contact-dependent reactions to the outcome of PDT? (Conference Presentation) 接触依赖反应对PDT结果有多重要?(会议)
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2526157
M. Baptista, Thiago T Tasso
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引用次数: 0
Global opportunities for PDT (Conference Presentation) PDT的全球机遇(会议介绍)
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2525579
C. Hopper
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引用次数: 0
Weather forecast and light-tissue model based dose planning for daylight PpIX-photodynamic therapy of skin (Conference Presentation) 基于天气预报和光组织模型的日光ppix -皮肤光动力治疗剂量计划(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2525434
E. LaRochelle, Alberto J. Ruiz, R. E. LeBlanc, E. Maytin, T. Hasan, M. Chapman, B. Pogue
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引用次数: 0
The potential of phytotherapeutic compounds available on the market as a new photosensitizers for dental antimicrobial PDT: a photochemical and photobiological in vitro study (Conference Presentation) 市场上可用的植物治疗化合物作为牙科抗菌PDT的新型光敏剂的潜力:光化学和光生物学的体外研究(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2525257
A. Garcez, E. Nardini, R. Cardoso, M. Ribeiro
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引用次数: 0
Near infrared light-mediated delivery of anticancer agents (Conference Presentation) 近红外光介导的抗癌药物递送(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2528271
Thomas A. Shell, Jennifer R. Shell, Colter G. Sheveland, Dillon C. Zites
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引用次数: 0
Photochemical internalization (PCI) of bleomycin induces T-cell activation of importance for curative effect and systemic anti-tumor immunity (Conference Presentation) 博来霉素光化学内化(PCI)诱导t细胞活化对疗效和全身抗肿瘤免疫的重要性(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2526088
K. Berg, A. S. Fremstedal, Anette Weyergang, J. Gołąb, O. Norum
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引用次数: 0
Modelling novel PDT approaches to target peripheral lung cancers (Conference Presentation) 模拟针对周围性肺癌的新型PDT方法(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2526056
L. Lilge, C. McFadden, K. Ramadan, Zhangcheng Zheng, Fynn Schwiegelshohn, Vaughn Betz, M. Cypel
While the prevalence of central bronchial tumours is declining, that of peripheral lung tumours is increasing. Peripheral lung tumours present either as individual index lesion or as field cancerization, requiring for the former targeting of particular confined volumes of lung tissue versus a therapy for an entire lung or particular lobes thereof. Using FullMonte, a Monte Carlo code; the ability to achieve a tumour selective PDT by transbronchial light source placement was simulated for 525, 665 and 808 nm wavelength. Simulations were executed utilizing in silica models with up to 10 generations of the bronchial tree, tissue photosensitizer concentrations taken from literature or measure in preclinical model systems and tissue optical properties measured with alive ex vivo pig and human lungs perfused with either blood or a transparent low cellular (STEEN) fluid. The measured effective attenuation coefficients [cm-1] at the three wavelengths for ventilated lungs with either blood 1.26±1.07, 1.93±0.534, 1.09±0.93 or STEEN fluid 1.01±0.873, 0.901±0.318, 0.641±0.31 used as perfusate. When modelling the PDT dose distribution in the lung’s the bronchial air ducts up to the eight generations perturb the fluence considerably. In all simulations, a dose sufficient to cause necrosis in 98% of the target volume placement of 3 source fibres albeit with various extent of normal lung tumour damage. Full coverage of an entire lung lobe with only three source fibres placed does not provide for effective coverage of the diffuse disease unless a very high selective uptake of the photosensitizer in malignant tissues can be achieved.
虽然中枢性支气管肿瘤的患病率在下降,但周围性肺肿瘤的患病率却在上升。周围性肺肿瘤表现为个体指数病变或野区癌变,需要前者靶向特定受限体积的肺组织,而不是针对整个肺或其特定叶的治疗。使用FullMonte,一个蒙特卡罗代码;通过525、665和808 nm波长的经支气管光源放置来实现肿瘤选择性PDT的能力进行了模拟。模拟使用多达10代支气管树的二氧化硅模型,从文献或临床前模型系统中测量的组织光敏剂浓度,以及用血液或透明低细胞(STEEN)液体灌注的活猪和人肺测量的组织光学特性。血(1.26±1.07)、(1.93±0.534)、(1.09±0.93)或STEEN液(1.01±0.873)、(0.901±0.318)、(0.641±0.31)作灌注物时,通气肺在三个波长下的有效衰减系数[cm-1]。在对肺内PDT剂量分布进行建模时,8代支气管气管对剂量分布的影响相当大。在所有的模拟中,一个剂量足以在98%的目标体积内造成3个源纤维的坏死,尽管有不同程度的正常肺肿瘤损伤。仅放置三个源纤维对整个肺叶的完全覆盖并不能有效覆盖弥漫性疾病,除非能在恶性组织中实现非常高的光敏剂选择性吸收。
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引用次数: 0
Chlorophyllin-based photosensitization for microbial control of fresh produce (Conference Presentation) 叶绿素光敏技术在新鲜农产品微生物控制中的应用(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2525570
Ž. Lukšienė
Despite tremendous progress in biomedical science, the number of reported food-borne diseases continues to rise. Health experts estimate that every year food-borne illnesses in USA cost 86 billion dollars. Obviously, existing antibacterial technologies for microbial control of foods are not enough effective.Photosensitization is a treatment involving the interaction of the two non-toxic factors, photosensitizer and light, which in the presence of oxygen results in the destruction of the target cell without leakage of harmful by-products in the environment. According to our results, chlorophyllin (food additive E140) exhibits perfect photosensitizing properties. After excitation with light (405 nm) it inactivates food pathogens, their spores and biofilms, yeasts/microfungi. ROS-induced oxidative stress and following membrane damage was the main reason of photosensitization- based inactivation of microorganisms. Afterwards we applied photosensitization for microbial control of fresh produce. Obtained results indicate that this treatment significantly (2-3 log CFU/g) reduces microbial load on fruits (strawberries, apricots, plums), vegetables (cauliflower, cucumber, lettuce, basil) and sprouts without thermal effects on food matrix. Moreover, this treatment extended the shelf-life of treated produce by 2-4 days what is economically very important. No reduction of nutritional value (antioxidant activity, chlorophyll content) or organoleptic properties (color, texture, taste) of treated produce has been observed.In order to decontaminate fresh produce from Gram (+) and Gram (-) pathogens in uniform way, chlorophyllin was conjugated with chitosan. Obtained data reveal that such photoactivated conjugate is very effective against all pathogens and can be applied for coating of fresh produce.Therefore, a photosensitization phenomenon might open a new avenue for the development of non-thermal, effective and ecologically friendly antimicrobial technology for preservation of fresh produce.
尽管生物医学科学取得了巨大进步,但报告的食源性疾病数量仍在继续上升。健康专家估计,美国每年因食源性疾病造成的损失为860亿美元。显然,现有的抗菌技术在控制食品微生物方面还不够有效。光敏化是一种涉及光敏剂和光两种无毒因素相互作用的治疗方法,在氧气存在的情况下,它会导致目标细胞的破坏,而不会向环境中泄漏有害的副产物。结果表明,叶绿素(食品添加剂E140)具有良好的光敏性。在光(405 nm)激发后,它灭活了食物病原体,它们的孢子和生物膜,酵母/微真菌。ros诱导的氧化应激及其引起的膜损伤是光敏致微生物失活的主要原因。然后应用光敏法对生鲜农产品进行微生物控制。结果表明,该处理显著(2-3 log CFU/g)降低了水果(草莓、杏、李)、蔬菜(花椰菜、黄瓜、生菜、罗勒)和芽菜的微生物负荷,对食物基质没有热效应。此外,这种处理延长了2-4天的保质期,这在经济上是非常重要的。没有观察到处理过的农产品的营养价值(抗氧化活性、叶绿素含量)或感官特性(颜色、质地、味道)的降低。为了统一去除新鲜农产品中革兰氏(+)和革兰氏(-)病原菌,将叶绿素与壳聚糖偶联。实验结果表明,该光活化偶联物对各种病原菌均有较好的抗菌效果,可用于鲜食材的包衣。因此,光敏化现象可能为生鲜保鲜的非热、高效、生态友好型抗菌技术的开发开辟了新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Photodynamic therapy in primary breast cancer: the first human study (Conference Presentation) 原发性乳腺癌的光动力疗法:首次人体研究(会议报告)
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.1117/12.2525480
S. Banerjee, S. E. Sheikh, A. Malhotra, S. Mosse, S. Parker, N. Williams, S. Macrobert, R. Hamoudi, S. Bown, M. Keshtgar
Primary breast cancer while increasing in incidence has been successfully treated with a combination of surgery and adjuvant therapies in the majority of patients. Novel treatments for primary breast cancer need to show additional benefits to existing treatments with equivalent or improved efficacy for niche groups. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a potential novel treatment and a Phase I/IIA, open label, non-randomised, single site trial of photodynamic therapy for the treatment of primary breast cancer was conducted. The primary aim was to identify the light dose required for 12 mm of tumour necrosis (or a plateau of necrosis) assessed by histopathology. Post-dose MRI correlation with histopathology findings in treated tumours and in normal breast tissue was sought. In addition adverse events were recorded and comparison of outcome made with matched controls. Results of the first human clinical trial with 12 patients with median follow-up of 39 months showed PDT was well tolerated, with no adverse effects and comparable outcome to control populations. Tumour necrosis increased with incremental increases in light dose, however some patients showed a poor response even at the highest light dose. Analysis suggests that there may be predictive factors for good and poor response. PDT in primary breast cancer requires further investigation to identify which patients would most benefit from this therapy.
原发性乳腺癌虽然发病率越来越高,但大多数患者通过手术和辅助治疗的结合成功地治疗了乳腺癌。原发性乳腺癌的新治疗方法需要显示出对现有治疗方法的额外益处,并对小众群体具有同等或更好的疗效。光动力疗法(PDT)是一种潜在的新型治疗方法,一项I/IIA期、开放标签、非随机、单点试验进行了光动力疗法治疗原发性乳腺癌。主要目的是确定通过组织病理学评估的12mm肿瘤坏死(或坏死平台)所需的光剂量。在治疗肿瘤和正常乳腺组织中,寻求剂量后MRI与组织病理学结果的相关性。此外,记录不良事件,并将结果与匹配对照进行比较。第一次人体临床试验的结果显示,12名患者的中位随访时间为39个月,PDT耐受性良好,无不良反应,结果与对照人群相当。肿瘤坏死随着光剂量的增加而增加,但一些患者即使在最高光剂量下也表现出较差的反应。分析表明,可能存在反应好坏的预测因素。原发性乳腺癌的PDT治疗需要进一步调查,以确定哪些患者将从这种治疗中获益最多。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
17th International Photodynamic Association World Congress
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