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The Effect of the Early Application of Tirofiban on Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) after Intravenous Thrombolysis with Urokinase 早期应用替罗非班治疗尿激酶静脉溶栓后急性缺血性脑卒中的疗效观察
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.26689/jcnr.v7i4.5123
Mingfen Li
Objective: Discussion and analysis of the effect of the early application of Tirofiban on acute ischemic stroke (AIS) after intravenous thrombolysis with urokinase. Method: The subjects of this study are 40 patients with AIS admitted at the Yibin Fourth People’s Hospital, of which were computer-randomized into a control group (20 cases, with regular urokinase intravenous thrombolysis therapy) and a research group (20 cases, combined with early Tirofiban treatment) from January 2018 to December 2022. The intervention outcomes between these two groups were compared and analyzed. Result: The blood platelet-related parameters before treatment had no statistical difference between the two groups (P > 0.05), but the research group was higher than that of the control group after treatment (P < 0.05). The Barthel index before treatment in both groups had no statistical difference (P > 0.05), but the research group was higher than that of the control group after treatment (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Early Tirofiban treatment for patients with AIS after intravenous thrombolysis with urokinase could effectively regulate the blood platelet-related parameters, hence improving treatment benefits and living capacity for patients, with definite clinical benefits.
目的:探讨和分析早期应用替罗非班治疗尿激酶静脉溶栓后急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)的疗效。方法:本研究的受试者为宜宾市第四人民医院收治的40例AIS患者,他们于2018年1月至2022年12月被计算机随机分为对照组(20例,常规尿激酶静脉溶栓治疗)和研究组(20例行早期替罗非班治疗)。比较分析两组患者的干预效果。结果:两组治疗前血小板相关参数无统计学差异(P>0.05),但治疗后研究组高于对照组(P<0.05),治疗前Barthel指数两组无统计学差别(P>0.05),结论:早期替罗非班治疗AIS患者尿激酶静脉溶栓后,能有效调节血小板相关参数,提高患者的治疗效果和生活能力,具有一定的临床疗效。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-Analysis of the Effect of the Escape Room Teaching Method on Nursing Education 逃生室教学法对护理教育效果的meta分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.26689/jcnr.v7i4.4172
Xing Yang, Yuying Hao, Shanhong Fan, Lina Zhang, Rui Song, Jie Liu, Mei-juan Bian
Objectives: A meta-analysis was conducted to systematically evaluate the effect of the escape room teaching method on nursing education. Methods: We searched PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang databases, with a search time frame from the first day of database establishment to October 2022. Two researchers evaluated the quality of the obtained literature and extracted the data. The RevMan5.4 software was used for meta-analysis. Results: A total of 7 studies involving 1487 nursing students were included. Compared with the control group, the escape room teaching method improved the professional performance of nursing students [standardized mean difference (SMD) = 0.98, 95% confidence interval (CI; 0.38,1.59), P < 0.0001]. The critical thinking ability of nursing students was enhanced [mean difference (MD) = 12.64, 95% CI (7.91,17.37), P < 0.0001], and the investment level of nursing students in learning was improved [MD = 4.18, 95% CI (1.74,6.62), P < 0.0001]. Conclusion: The escape room teaching method can improve nursing students’ professional performance, critical thinking ability, and learning engagement level. There is no significant difference in the impact of nursing teaching satisfaction, and there is still a lack of data support. This paper is limited by the quality and quantity of included literature, and more high-quality studies are still needed to further demonstrate the above conclusions.
目的:采用荟萃分析方法,系统评价逃生室教学法在护理教育中的效果。方法:检索PubMed、Medline、Web of Science、CNKI、VIP和万方数据库,检索时间为数据库建立第一天至2022年10月。两名研究人员评估了获得的文献的质量,并提取了数据。采用RevMan5.4软件进行荟萃分析。结果:共纳入7项研究,涉及1487名护生。与对照组相比,逃生室教学法提高了护生的专业表现[标准化平均差(SMD)=0.98,95%置信区间(CI;0.38,1.59),P<0.001]。护生的批判性思维能力增强[平均差(MD)=12.64,95%CI(7.91,17.37),P<0.0001],并提高了护生的学习投入水平[MD=4.18,95%CI(1.74,6.62),P<0.0001]。结论:逃生室教学法能提高护生的专业表现、批判性思维能力和学习参与水平。对护理教学满意度的影响没有显著差异,仍缺乏数据支持。本文受限于收录文献的质量和数量,还需要更多高质量的研究来进一步论证上述结论。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical Study of Acupuncture Combined with Emotional Intervention in Patients with Post-Stroke Depression 针刺配合情绪干预治疗脑卒中后抑郁症的临床研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.26689/jcnr.v7i4.5124
Fajin Wang, Yanyan Huang, Zhidan Zhang, Yan-hua Yang, Huikai Wang, Hao Han, Yongsheng Zhang, Yuxiang Jiao, Jianyong Gao
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with emotional intervention in patients with post-stroke depression (PSD). Methods: A total of 100 patients with PSD who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into an experimental group (50 cases) and a control group (50 cases) using the random number table method, and the enrollment was in order of admission time. The control group used conventional treatment of oral antidepressant Deanxit tablets (0.5 mg flupenthixol + 10 mg melitracen) with the dose appropriately adjusted according to the patient’s medication effect, and modern rehabilitation treatment given selectively according to the patient’s condition. The experimental group had similar treatment as the control group with the addition of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) acupuncture combined with emotional intervention. The application effects of both groups before and after treatment were verified using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (Ham-D), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and Activities of Daily Living (ADL), serotonin levels were measured, and statistical analyses were carried out. Results: The total effective rate of patients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the Ham-D score, NIHSS score, ADL score, and serotonin level after treatment were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with PSD, adding TCM acupuncture with emotional intervention on top of conventional treatment significantly improve the clinical efficacy and better improve the daily life ability of patients.
目的:探讨针刺配合情绪干预治疗脑卒中后抑郁症的临床疗效。方法:采用随机数表法将100例符合入选标准的PSD患者随机分为实验组(50例)和对照组(50例行),按入院时间顺序进行入选。对照组采用常规口服抗抑郁药黛力新片(0.5 mg氟哌噻索+10 mg美利曲新)治疗,剂量根据患者用药效果适当调整,并根据患者病情选择性给予现代康复治疗。实验组采用与对照组相似的治疗方法,加用中医针灸配合情绪干预。使用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Ham-D)、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)和日常生活活动量表(ADL)验证两组治疗前后的应用效果,测量血清素水平,并进行统计分析。结果:实验组患者总有效率明显高于对照组,治疗后Ham-D评分、NIHSS评分、ADL评分、血清素水平均明显高于对照对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在常规治疗的基础上,辅以情绪干预的中医针灸治疗,可显著提高临床疗效,更好地提高患者的日常生活能力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Mechanism of Circ-vgll3 in Osteogenically Differentiated Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Circ-vgll3在成骨分化人骨髓间充质干细胞中的作用机制探讨
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.26689/jcnr.v7i4.5139
Yajie Huo, Yu Mao, F. Luo, Fengjiao Zhang, Lifang Xie, Xiaoke Zhang, Kai Liu, Ling Sun, Hongmei Liu, Lige Song, Huanhuan Wang, Zhiqiang Kang
Objective: To explore the mechanism of circRNA-vgll3 in osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Methods: BMSCs cells were transfected with circRNA-vgll3, and divided into circRNA-vgll3 high-level group, circRNA-vgll3 low-level group, and negative control group (circRNA-vgll3 not transfected) according to the amount of transfection. The proliferation and apoptosis of BMSCs osteoblasts in each group were analyzed, and the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, type I collagen gray value, bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2), Runx2 protein, and mRNA expression levels were detected. Results: The circRNA-vgll3 low-level group had a significant inhibitory effect on the proliferation of BMSCs osteoblasts, and the apoptosis rate of the circRNA-vgll3 low-level group was significantly higher than that of the circRNA-vgll3 high-level group ( P < 0.05 ); ALP activity, type I collagen gray value, BMP-2, Runx2 protein, and mRNA expression levels in the high-level circRNA-vgll3 group were significantly higher than those in the low-level circRNA-vgll3 group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Overexpression of circRNA-vgll3 can promote the osteogenic differentiation ability of BMSCs, while low expression of circRNA-vgll3 can inhibit the osteogenic differentiation ability of BMSCs. The main mechanism of action is that circRNA-vgll3 can affect osteogenic differentiation by regulating the Runx2 protein.
目的:探讨circRNA-vgll3在人骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化中的作用机制。方法:用circRNA-vgll3转染BMSCs细胞,根据转染量分为circRNA-vgll3高水平组、circRNA/vgll3低水平组和阴性对照组(未转染circRNA.vgll3)。分析各组BMSCs成骨细胞的增殖和凋亡,检测碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性、I型胶原灰度值、骨形态发生蛋白2(BMP-2)、Runx2蛋白和mRNA表达水平。结果:circRNA-vgll3低水平组对BMSCs成骨细胞增殖有显著的抑制作用,circRNA-vgll3高水平组的细胞凋亡率明显高于circRNA/vgll3(P<0.05);高水平circRNA-vgll3组的ALP活性、I型胶原灰度值、BMP-2、Runx2蛋白和mRNA表达水平均显著高于低水平circRNA-vgll3,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而circRNA-vgll3的低表达可抑制BMSCs的成骨分化能力。其主要作用机制是circRNA-vgll3可以通过调节Runx2蛋白来影响成骨分化。
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引用次数: 0
Statistical Analysis and Countermeasures for Specimen Rejection in the Emergency Department 急诊科标本拒收的统计分析及对策
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.26689/jcnr.v7i4.5137
Yinhua Fan, Bo-cheng Zhao
The rejected specimens from the Emergency Department of the Center of Clinical Laboratory from January 1, 2022 to January 1, 2023 were analyzed to reduce the specimen rejection rates and to improve the quality of inspection. The results showed that there were 1488 samples of rejected specimens and the non-conforming rate was 0.58%. The departments involved were mainly the Emergency Department, the Hematology Department, the Cardiology Department, the Intensive Care Department, and the Brain Surgery Department. Among the reasons for rejection, blood hemolysis accounted for 43.15%, blood coagulation accounted for 26.61%, and the rate of insufficient specimens was 17.14%. Among them, the sample rejection rate for arterial blood gas analysis was the highest, which accounted for 1.74%; followed by specimens for coagulation test, which was 1.18%. These results indicate the main reason for producing rejected specimens is mainly due to not following the standard operating procedure. Specimen rejection can largely be avoided if the standards for specimen collection are strictly followed.
对2022年1月1日至2023年1月31日来自临床检验中心急诊科的拒收标本进行分析,以降低标本拒收率,提高检验质量。结果显示,共有1488份拒收标本,不合格率为0.58%,涉及科室主要为急诊科、血液科、心内科、重症监护科、脑外科。排异原因中,血液溶血占43.15%,凝血占26.61%,标本不足率17.14%,其中动脉血气分析的标本排异率最高,占1.74%;其次是混凝试验样品,占1.18%。这些结果表明,产生不合格样品的主要原因是没有遵循标准操作程序。如果严格遵守样本采集标准,可以在很大程度上避免样本拒收。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Hormone Therapy Combined with Hydroxychloroquine in the Treatment of IgA Nephropathy 激素治疗联合羟氯喹治疗IgA肾病疗效分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.26689/jcnr.v7i4.5150
Guo-liang Liu
Objective: To explore and analyze the effect of hormone therapy combined with hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of IgA nephropathy. Methods: 30 patients with IgA nephropathy who were admitted to the Urology Department of Jiuquan hospital from August 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the research subjects, and they divided into an observation group and control group by drawing lots, with 15 cases in each group. The observation group underwent hydroxychloroquine treatment in addition of hormone therapy, and the control group underwent conventional treatment and hormone therapy. The rate of effectiveness of treatment, serum index, and renal function of both groups were compared. Results: The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in serum creatinine and serum albumin (P > 0.05) between the groups before treatment; after treatment, the serum creatinine and serum albumin in the steroid group were significantly better than those in the reference group (P < 0.05). Besides, there was no significant difference in urine protein quantification and glomerular filtration rate between the groups before treatment (P > 0.05); after treatment, the hormone group’s urine protein quantification and glomerular filtration rate were significantly better than those in the reference group (P < 0.05). The rate of effectiveness of the hormone group was significantly higher than that of the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Hormone therapy combined with hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of IgA nephropathy is more effective than hormone therapy alone, thus this treatment plan is worthy of promotion and application.
目的:探讨和分析激素联合羟氯喹治疗IgA肾病的疗效。方法:选择2021年8月~ 2023年5月酒泉医院泌尿外科收治的IgA肾病患者30例作为研究对象,采用抽签法分为观察组和对照组,每组15例。观察组患者在激素治疗的基础上给予羟氯喹治疗,对照组患者在常规治疗的基础上加激素治疗。比较两组患者的治疗有效率、血清指标及肾功能。结果:观察组患者不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)。治疗前两组患者血清肌酐、白蛋白比较,差异均无统计学意义(P < 0.05);治疗后,类固醇组血清肌酐、白蛋白显著优于对照组(P < 0.05)。治疗前两组患者尿蛋白定量、肾小球滤过率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P < 0.05);治疗后,激素组尿蛋白定量、肾小球滤过率均显著优于对照组(P < 0.05)。激素组有效率显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。结论:激素治疗联合羟氯喹治疗IgA肾病效果优于单用激素治疗,值得推广应用。
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引用次数: 0
Pathogenesis, Rehabilitation Assessment, Treatment Status, and Research Progress of Vascular Dementia 血管性痴呆的发病机制、康复评价、治疗现状及研究进展
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.26689/jcnr.v7i4.5116
Yaxi Zhao
Given the global trends in population aging, the prevalence of vascular dementia (VD) is increasing year by year. VD has become the second most common type of dementia and can seriously threaten the quality of life of patients. Since VD is preventable, it is important to study VD clinically in order to improve the prognosis of patients. In recent years, a large number of studies have been carried out at home and abroad, focusing on the pathogenesis, rehabilitation assessment, and treatment of VD. This article is a concise overview of these studies.
在全球人口老龄化趋势下,血管性痴呆(VD)的患病率呈逐年上升趋势。VD已成为第二大最常见的痴呆类型,并可严重威胁患者的生活质量。由于VD是可以预防的,因此对VD进行临床研究对于改善患者预后具有重要意义。近年来,国内外对VD的发病机制、康复评估、治疗等方面进行了大量的研究。本文对这些研究进行了简要概述。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Value of Serum pgRNA on HBeAg Clearance in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B with Low HBeAg Levels Treated with Pegylated Interferon 血清pgRNA对聚乙二醇干扰素治疗低HBeAg慢性乙型肝炎患者HBeAg清除率的预测价值
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.26689/jcnr.v7i4.4906
Y. Li, Yifei Lyu, F. Xi, Ying Gao
 Objective: To study the predictive value of serum pregenomic RNA (pgRNA) on HBeAg clearance in patients with chronic hepatitis B with low HBeAg levels during pegylated interferon therapy. Methods: Twenty chronic hepatitis B patients with HBeAg positive and quantitative <50S/CO were selected for this study. The subjects underwent pegylated interferon therapy for 48–96 weeks and were followed up in the outpatient clinic after treatment. The patients were then divided into groups based on whether their HbeAg turned negative. The predictive ability of each indicator for HBeAg negative conversion was evaluated in the HBeAg negative group and the HBeAg positive group. Results: The results of logistic regression analysis suggested that pgRNA and HBcrAg were better indicators for predicting the clearance of HBeAg after treatment. Conclusion: For patients with chronic hepatitis B with low HBeAg levels, pgRNA is a good indicator in predicting HBeAg clearance during pegylated interferon therapy.
目的:探讨聚乙二醇化干扰素治疗期间血清基因组前RNA (pgRNA)对低HBeAg水平慢性乙型肝炎患者HBeAg清除率的预测价值。方法:选择HBeAg阳性且定量<50S/CO的慢性乙型肝炎患者20例。患者接受聚乙二醇化干扰素治疗48 ~ 96周,治疗后在门诊随访。然后根据他们的HbeAg是否变为阴性将患者分为几组。评估HBeAg阴性组和HBeAg阳性组各指标对HBeAg阴性转化的预测能力。结果:logistic回归分析结果显示,pgRNA和HBcrAg是预测治疗后HBeAg清除率的较好指标。结论:对于低HBeAg水平的慢性乙型肝炎患者,pgRNA是预测聚乙二醇化干扰素治疗期间HBeAg清除的良好指标。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of the Effect of the Omaha-System-Based Continuous Nursing on Quality of Life of Patients with Oral Cancer 奥马哈系统持续护理对口腔癌症患者生活质量的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.26689/jcnr.v7i4.5130
Chun Tian, Gaiping Huang, Li-jie Wang, Li Li
Objective: To explore the advantages of continuous nursing based on the Omaha system for patients with oral cancer surgery. Methods: 120 cases patients who were treated surgically for oral cancer from January 2020 to June 2022 were selected for this study; the ages of patients ranged from 26­–78 years old. The patients were divided into a control group (60 patients) who would undergo routine nursing and an observation group who would undergo continuous nursing based on the Omaha. Statistical analysis was carried out on the clinical data. Results: After nursing, the quality of life, degree of understanding towards the disease, total satisfaction, and total rate of effectiveness of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the negative emotion scores were significantly lower in the observation group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Continuous nursing based on the Omaha system can not only improve the quality of life of oral cancer patients after surgery, but also alleviate the negative emotions of patients, expand the degree of understanding towards the disease, and improve their overall quality of life. Besides, high rates of nursing satisfaction and total effectiveness can promote the postoperative recovery of patients.
目的:探讨基于奥马哈系统的口腔癌症手术连续护理的优点。方法:选择2020年1月至2022年6月收治的120例口腔癌症患者作为研究对象;患者年龄26~78岁。患者被分为对照组(60名患者)和观察组,对照组将接受常规护理,观察组将接受基于奥马哈的持续护理。对临床资料进行统计分析。结果:护理后观察组的生活质量、对疾病的了解程度、总满意度、总有效率均显著高于对照组,结论:基于Omaha系统的持续护理不仅能提高口腔癌症患者术后的生活质量,还能缓解患者的负面情绪,扩大患者对疾病的理解程度,提高患者的整体生活质量。此外,较高的护理满意度和总有效率可以促进患者术后的康复。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Case Management for Patients with Gestational Diabetes 妊娠期糖尿病患者病例管理的效果
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.26689/jcnr.v7i4.5186
Meirong Wang
Objective: To explore the effect of allocating case managers for gestational diabetes patients. Methods: 200 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus from December 2021 to December 2022 were included in this study, and the collection period. They were divided into groups according to the interventions received. Each patient in the observation group was managed by a case manager, while the control group were managed with conventional methods without the supervision of a case manager. There were 100 cases in each group, and the curative effects of the two groups were compared. Results: The fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The re-admission rate of patients due to poor blood sugar control in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The pregnancy outcome of the observation group was better than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Case management of gestational diabetes can not only control the blood glucose of pregnant women, but also improve pregnancy outcomes.
目的:探讨妊娠期糖尿病患者病例管理人员配置的效果。方法:将2021年12月至2022年12月的200例妊娠期糖尿病患者纳入本研究,并选择收集期。根据所接受的干预措施,他们被分成小组。观察组的每个患者都由一名病例经理管理,而对照组则在没有病例经理监督的情况下采用传统方法管理。每组100例,比较两组的疗效。结果:观察组空腹血糖和餐后2小时血糖均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),血糖控制不良患者再次入院率低于对照组,观察组妊娠结局优于对照组结论:妊娠期糖尿病的病例管理不仅能控制孕妇血糖,还能改善妊娠结局。
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引用次数: 0
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临床护理研究
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