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Reflections on Research and Development Management Innovation in Huawei Enterprises 华为企业研发管理创新的思考
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2023.01.004
ZHAO Yao, DING Hui, WANG Tingyong
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引用次数: 0
Diversity and Inclusion: How Does ISO 30415 Affect a Company’s Business Model? 多样性和包容性:ISO 30415如何影响公司的商业模式?
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2023.01.001
Annalisa Sentuti, Francesca Sgrò, Federica Palazzi, Gail Denisse Chamochumbi Diaz
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Daily Cow Population on Daily Cow Milk Production in Indonesia Period 2009-2019 and Government Policy to Realize White Revolution in Indonesia 2009-2019年印尼日奶牛数量对日奶牛产奶量的影响及印尼政府实现白色革命的政策
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2023.01.003
Sugiartiningsih, Eddy Winarso
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引用次数: 1
Measuring I/O-Production in Digital Economy 数字经济中I/ o生产的度量
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2023.01.002
Jean‐François Emmenegger, H. Ahmed, Nour Eldin
: Productivity is an all-power measure of a national economy and stays beside the main aggregates of the system of national accounts, as the national income Y (a proxy of GDP), the total output X and the circulating capital K , which is the total value of the means of production. { In this paper a notion of the measurement of the productivity of an economy, also called the productiveness of the economy, is proposed. Two algebraic properties have to exist. The (cid:12)rst property (a) has to guarantee that the theorem of Perron-Frobenius [3] can be applied to the appropriate matrices of a production system, as the commodity (cid:13)ow matrix, appearing in Input-Output Tables 1 . The second property (b) has to guarantee the productivity of the economy, i.e., the vector of (cid:12)nal demand (Table 1) is semi-positive.
生产率是衡量国民经济的全面指标,与国民收入Y (GDP的代表)、总产出X和流通资本K(生产资料的总价值)一样,都位于国民经济核算体系的主要总和之外。{在本文中,提出了衡量经济生产力的概念,也称为经济生产力。两个代数性质必须存在。(cid:12)第一个性质(a)必须保证Perron-Frobenius[3]定理可以应用于生产系统的适当矩阵,如商品(cid:13)ow矩阵,出现在投入产出表1中。第二个属性(b)必须保证经济的生产率,即(cid:12)的总需求向量(表1)是半正的。
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引用次数: 0
“Weaponizing” Humor in Bulgarian Political Rhetoric: Limits of Political Speech in National and Transnational Perspectives 保加利亚政治修辞中的“武器化”幽默:国家和跨国视角下政治言论的局限
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2022.04.003
Vladislav Vasilev
In the wake of internet spoiling global audiences with memes and political satire, humor established itself as an intrinsic part of contemporary political rhetoric. A universal notion of humor and free speech, however, yet remain an abstract concept as the national context and the meta-narrative allow partisan interpretation, thus drawing the line between laughter and unlaughter. Nonetheless, the clichéd view of the satirist as a rebel, “speaking truth to power” is struggling to fit the image of the right-wing populists, using humor as a tool to aid marketing political ideas both nationally and globally. In respect to political speech, while humor is an eligible means for singling out political allies globally, it is the national state that is the agora on which standards and limits of free speech, ergo what is humor, are negotiated. This article tackles how humor in Bulgarian election campaign in 2021-2022 is used to serve the populist right-wing agenda in pursuit of political advantages over opponents and how the usage of global context fits in the local framework. In a field of political distrust and competing polar ideologies, the problem resides in how the national nuances of defining humor affect political meanings, identity, and the local discourse on culture wars. The article also takes a transnational comparative approach to political humor in the context of its partisan exploit for populist political purposes in European democracies.
随着互联网上的模因和政治讽刺充斥着全球观众,幽默成为当代政治修辞的内在组成部分。然而,幽默和言论自由的普遍概念仍然是一个抽象概念,因为国家背景和元叙事允许党派解读,从而在笑声和轻松之间划出了界限。尽管如此,讽刺作家作为反叛者的陈词滥调“向权力说真话”正在努力适应右翼民粹主义者的形象,将幽默作为一种工具来帮助在全国和全球营销政治思想。就政治言论而言,虽然幽默是在全球范围内挑选政治盟友的一种合格手段,但正是民族国家才是谈判言论自由标准和限制的广场,也就是幽默。本文探讨了2021-2022年保加利亚竞选活动中的幽默如何被用来为民粹主义右翼议程服务,以追求对对手的政治优势,以及全球背景的使用如何符合当地框架。在一个政治不信任和两极意识形态相互竞争的领域,问题在于定义幽默的国家细微差别如何影响政治含义、身份和当地关于文化战争的话语。这篇文章还对政治幽默采取了跨国比较的方法,以期在欧洲民主国家实现民粹主义政治目的。
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引用次数: 0
The Management of Digital Transformation in Higher Education: An Assessment Proposal 高等教育数字化转型管理:评估建议
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2022.04.001
Manuel De Nicola, Umair Anees, Anna Maria Maurizi
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引用次数: 0
Preconditions for Sustainable Development of Bojana River Mouth Surroundings 博雅那河口周边地区可持续发展的前提条件
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2022.04.002
Sladjana Zivanovic, Sanja Smolović
 By his activity, man leads to degradation of the environment. In accordance to laws of nature, man has the possibility to adjust nature to his needs only to a certain limit. We are talking about the limit when man’s behaviour may become devastating when it comes to overall development of living organisms as well as their survival. The aim of this paper is to show that improvement of the environment by appropriate valorisation of the region of the mouth of Bojana river is a precondition for sustainable development of this region which is very interesting both from the economical as well as ecological point of view considering the rich biodiversity and possibilities for tourist development of the region. The term development is usually used to denote growth or progress. Nevertheless, this term, especially during the past two centuries, has become a synonym for economical growth considering gross domestic income or income per capita. This definition has caused a race among nations in order to achieve and maintain development goals. These goals are often controversial when it comes to the idea of environment protection. In order to restore a balanced relationship between man and nature, the term sustainable development has been adopted. In this paper, the term sustainable development is understood as development which only enables satisfaction of contemporary needs without endangering the needs of future generations and distracting systems which support life or reduce biodiversity.
人类的活动导致了环境的退化。根据自然规律,人类只能在一定限度内调整自然以适应自己的需要。当涉及到生物体的整体发展及其生存时,我们谈论的是人类行为可能变得具有破坏性的极限。本文的目的是表明,通过适当的Bojana河口地区的增值来改善环境是该地区可持续发展的先决条件,考虑到该地区丰富的生物多样性和旅游发展的可能性,从经济和生态的角度来看,这都是非常有趣的。“发展”一词通常用来表示成长或进步。然而,这个词,特别是在过去的两个世纪里,已经成为考虑到国内总收入或人均收入的经济增长的代名词。这一定义导致了各国之间为了实现和维持发展目标而展开的竞争。当涉及到环境保护的概念时,这些目标往往会引起争议。为了恢复人与自然之间的平衡关系,人们采用了可持续发展一词。在本文中,可持续发展一词被理解为只能够满足当代人的需要而不危及后代的需要和分散支持生命或减少生物多样性的系统的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Firm’s Social Capital and Innovation Performance: A Meta-Analysis 企业社会资本与创新绩效关系的元分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-28 DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2022.04.004
ZHAO Jianxin, YANG Zongqiao
Despite a surge of studies examining the impact of firm’s social capital on the innovation performance, empirical research shows controversial results. To resolve this problem, this paper conducted a meta-analysis to restudy the relationship between firm’s social capital and innovation performance based on the empirical research results of 63 independent samples. This paper also identified some moderators affecting this relationship. The results indicated that the firm’s social capital-innovation performance link was positive and significant ( r = 0.363), and the age of the firm and the cultural context affected the impact of social capital on innovation performance to a large extent. Based on these findings, this paper developed recommendations for future research.
尽管研究企业社会资本对创新绩效影响的研究激增,但实证研究显示出有争议的结果。为了解决这一问题,本文基于63个独立样本的实证研究结果,对企业社会资本与创新绩效之间的关系进行了荟萃分析。本文还确定了一些影响这种关系的调节因素。研究结果表明,企业的社会资本与创新绩效之间存在正向显著联系(r=0.363),企业年龄和文化背景在很大程度上影响了社会资本对创新绩效的影响。基于这些发现,本文提出了未来研究的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Principals Stress and Coping Strategies in Bedouin Schoolsin Israel 以色列贝都因人学校校长压力及应对策略
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2022.03.002
Sleiman Aburkayek
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Potential of China’s Fruit and Vegetable Products Export to the RCEP Partners 中国果蔬产品对RCEP伙伴出口潜力研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.17265/1537-1506/2022.03.001
XIE Guo-e, WU Jia-meng
China is one of the world’s major exporters of fruit and vegetable products, and the expansion of fruit and vegetable exports is important for increasing agricultural income. Based on time-varying stochastic frontier gravity model and trade inefficiency model, this paper empirically analyzes the influencing factors and trade efficiency of China’s fruit and vegetable products export to RCEP partners from 2001 to 2019. The results show that China’s GDP per capita, the population of importing countries, and common language conditions have positive effects on China’s fruit and vegetable products export to RCEP partners. GDP per capita of importing countries, the population of China, and geographical distance between trading parties hinder trade in fruit and vegetable products. The presence of trade inefficiencies constrains China’s fruit and vegetable products export to RCEP partners, with liner shipping connectivity and trade freedom having a positive relationship with export efficiency of fruit and vegetable products. Variable trade costs and fixed trade costs have a negative relationship with export efficiency of fruit and vegetable products, which hinder trade in fruit and vegetable products,while financial freedom and free trade agreements have no significant impact on export efficiency of fruit and vegetable products. results based on the stochastic frontier gravity model illustrate that China’s GDP per capita, the population size of the importing country, and the common language condition have a facilitating effect on China’s fruit and vegetable products export to the RCEP partners. The GDP per capita of the importing country, the size of China’s population, and the geographical distance between the two trading parties are detrimental to trade in fruit and vegetable products. The empirical results based on the trade inefficiency model show that liner shipping connectivity, trade freedom, and export efficiency of fruit and vegetable products are positively correlated and all promote trade in fruit and vegetable products. Variable trade costs and fixed trade costs are negatively correlated with export efficiency of fruit and vegetable products, which hinder trade in fruit and vegetable products. Financial freedom has no significant effect on export efficiency. According to the results of the trade efficiency and trade potential measurements, China’s fruit and vegetable products export to the RCEP partners have greater development prospects, with great potential for exports to Indonesia and the Philippines.
中国是世界上主要的果蔬产品出口国之一,扩大果蔬出口对增加农业收入至关重要。基于时变随机前沿引力模型和贸易低效率模型,实证分析了2001-2019年中国果蔬产品对RCEP伙伴出口的影响因素和贸易效率。结果表明,中国人均GDP、进口国人口和共同语言条件对中国向RCEP伙伴国的果蔬产品出口具有积极影响。进口国的人均GDP、中国的人口以及贸易各方之间的地理距离阻碍了水果和蔬菜产品的贸易。贸易低效的存在制约了中国向RCEP伙伴国的果蔬产品出口,班轮运输连通性和贸易自由度与果蔬产品出口效率呈正相关。可变贸易成本和固定贸易成本与果蔬产品出口效率呈负相关,阻碍了果蔬产品的贸易,而金融自由和自由贸易协定对果蔬产品的出口效率没有显著影响。基于随机边界引力模型的结果表明,中国人均GDP、进口国人口规模和共同语言条件对中国果蔬产品出口到RCEP伙伴国具有促进作用。进口国的人均国内生产总值、中国人口规模以及贸易双方之间的地理距离都不利于水果和蔬菜产品的贸易。基于贸易低效率模型的实证结果表明,班轮运输连通性、贸易自由度和果蔬产品出口效率呈正相关,都促进了果蔬产品贸易。可变贸易成本和固定贸易成本与果蔬产品出口效率呈负相关,阻碍了果蔬产品贸易。金融自由对出口效率没有显著影响。根据贸易效率和贸易潜力测算结果,中国对RCEP伙伴的果蔬产品出口具有更大的发展前景,对印尼和菲律宾的出口潜力巨大。
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中国经济评论:英文版
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