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2013 IEEE SDN for Future Networks and Services (SDN4FNS)最新文献

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Boosting Cloud Communications through a Crosslayer Multipath Protocol Architecture 通过跨层多路径协议架构促进云通信
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SDN4FNS.2013.6702535
Matthieu Coudron, Stefano Secci, G. Maier, G. Pujolle, A. Pattavina
External reliability in data-center networking is today commonly reached via forms of provider multihoming, so as to guarantee higher service availability rates. In parallel, Cloud users also resort to multihoming via different device access interfaces (Wi-fi, 3G, Wired). Both practices add path diversity between Cloud users and servers, unusable with legacy communication protocols. To overcome this void, we present a holistic multipath communication architecture for Cloud access and inter-Cloud communications, and defend its possible implementation using three promising recent protocols functionally acting at three different communication layers: MPTCP, LISP and TRILL.
目前,数据中心网络中的外部可靠性通常通过提供商多归属的形式来实现,从而保证更高的服务可用性。同时,云用户还通过不同的设备访问接口(Wi-fi、3G、有线)使用多宿主。这两种做法都增加了云用户和服务器之间的路径多样性,这在遗留通信协议中是不可用的。为了克服这一空白,我们提出了一个用于云访问和云间通信的整体多路径通信架构,并使用三个有前途的最新协议来捍卫其可能的实现:MPTCP, LISP和TRILL。
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引用次数: 12
A Virtual SDN-Enabled LTE EPC Architecture: A Case Study for S-/P-Gateways Functions 基于虚拟sdn的LTE EPC架构:S-/ p -网关功能案例研究
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SDN4FNS.2013.6702532
A. Basta, W. Kellerer, M. Hoffmann, K. Hoffmann, E. Schmidt
The recent initiative of Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) aims to deliver any data- plane processing or control-plane function in high volume data centers or network elements to decrease operational cost and increase deployment flexibility. In order to dynamically direct traffic flows between respective network elements, Software Defined Networking (SDN) can be seen as one enabler. In this paper, we focus on mobile core network nodes such as the MME, HSS, S- and P- Gateway as standardized for the LTE Evolved Packet Core (EPC). One straightforward solution for a virtualized EPC architecture would be to move all EPC network nodes completely into a data center and handle the data traffic via SDN-enabled switches. However, this solution would keep the conventional monolithic architecture unchanged. A possible split in the EPC functionality between a centralized data center and operator's transport network elements could be needed to provide the desired flexibility, performance and TCO reduction. Therefore, we have analyzed the EPC nodes and classified their functions according to their impact on data-plane and control-plane processing. We propose a mapping for these functions on four alternative deployment frameworks based on SDN and OpenFlow (OF). In addition, we investigate the current OF implementation's capability to realize basic core operations such as QoS, data classification, tunneling and charging. Our analysis shows that functions, which involve high data packet processing such as tunneling, have more potential to be kept on the data-plane network element, i.e. realized by an OpenFlow Switch. We argue for an enhanced OF network element NE+, which contains additional network functions next to the basic OpenFlow protocol.
网络功能虚拟化(NFV)的最新倡议旨在在大容量数据中心或网络元素中提供任何数据平面处理或控制平面功能,以降低运营成本并增加部署灵活性。为了动态地引导各自网络元素之间的流量,软件定义网络(SDN)可以被视为一个使能器。在本文中,我们重点研究移动核心网络节点,如MME, HSS, S-和P-网关,作为LTE演进分组核心(EPC)的标准化。虚拟化EPC架构的一个直接解决方案是将所有EPC网络节点完全移动到数据中心,并通过支持sdn的交换机处理数据流量。然而,这个解决方案将保持传统的单片架构不变。可能需要在集中式数据中心和运营商的传输网络元素之间分离EPC功能,以提供所需的灵活性、性能和TCO降低。因此,我们对EPC节点进行了分析,并根据其对数据面和控制面处理的影响对其功能进行了分类。我们在基于SDN和OpenFlow (OF)的四种备选部署框架上提出了这些功能的映射。此外,我们还研究了当前OF实现在实现QoS、数据分类、隧道和收费等基本核心业务方面的能力。我们的分析表明,涉及高数据包处理的功能,如隧道,更有可能保留在数据平面网元上,即由OpenFlow交换机实现。我们支持增强的OF网元NE+,它在基本OpenFlow协议旁边包含额外的网络功能。
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引用次数: 159
IEEE Software Defined Network Initiative IEEE软件定义网络倡议
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SDN4FNS.2013.6702543
M. Ulema, Niranth Amogh, R. Boutaba, C. Buyukkoc, A. Clemm, Jiang Xie, M. Vuran, A. Manzalini, R. Saracco
This paper outlines a proposal for setting up an IEEE initiative on software defined networks (SDNs) to facilitate professional and academic exchange of SDN-related ideas, research, and development. The proposal is a result of an intensive effort of a team consisting of the authors. After a comprehensive gap analysis, gaps and key opportunities were identified. Finally, a specific set of components along with schedule and financial consideration were proposed in the areas of publications, conferences, standards, education, certification, and publicity.
本文概述了一项关于建立软件定义网络(sdn)的IEEE倡议的建议,以促进sdn相关思想、研究和开发的专业和学术交流。该提案是由作者组成的团队密集努力的结果。经过全面的差距分析,差距和关键机会被确定。最后,在出版物、会议、标准、教育、认证和宣传等领域提出了一套具体的组成部分,以及时间表和财务考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Network Virtualisation Trends: Virtually Anything Is Possible by Connecting the Unconnected 网络虚拟化趋势:通过连接未连接的网络,几乎一切皆有可能
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SDN4FNS.2013.6702545
E. Patouni, A. Merentitis, P. Panagiotopoulos, Aristotelis Glentis, N. Alonistioti
The large and increasing variety of proprietary hardware appliances in existing networks poses great difficulties in both their management and the launch of new network services. This is related to a plethora of requirements at the core network part such as energy costs, capital investment challenges and skills necessary to design, integrate and operate increasingly complex hardware- based appliances. At the end user side, the evolution of the Internet of Things envisions to increase the number of connections by yet another order of magnitude (from ~10 billion currently connected "Things"), bringing unprecedented challenges in network scalability, resource efficiency, and privacy considerations. This paper tackles the previous challenges under the prism of network function virtualization focusing on the following use cases: Software Defined Networking controlled wireless integration service, virtual cell management, and sensor networks virtualization. We discuss how the different facets of Virtualization promise to alleviate or resolve some of these challenges, acting as a catalyst for the realization of disruptive networking paradigms, both in the core network and in the end-user side.
现有网络中数量庞大且种类不断增加的专有硬件设备给它们的管理和新网络服务的推出带来了巨大的困难。这与核心网络部分的大量需求有关,例如能源成本、资本投资挑战以及设计、集成和操作日益复杂的基于硬件的设备所需的技能。在最终用户端,物联网的发展将使连接数量再增加一个数量级(目前连接的“物”约为100亿),在网络可扩展性、资源效率和隐私考虑方面带来前所未有的挑战。本文在网络功能虚拟化的棱镜下解决了之前的挑战,重点关注以下用例:软件定义网络控制的无线集成服务、虚拟蜂窝管理和传感器网络虚拟化。我们将讨论虚拟化的不同方面如何缓解或解决其中的一些挑战,并在核心网络和最终用户端作为实现颠覆性网络范例的催化剂。
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引用次数: 15
Towards a Distributed SDN Control: Inter-Platform Signaling among Flow Processing Platforms 走向分布式SDN控制:流处理平台间的平台间信令
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SDN4FNS.2013.6702560
Francesco Salvestrini, G. Carrozzo, N. Ciulli
Today's Internet is a concatenation of IP networks interconnected by many distributed functions integrated into a plethora of highly specialized middleboxes. These elements implement complex network functions like firewalls, NATs, DPI, traffic scrubbing, etc. The product is a quite complex and rigid internetworking system in which network administrators and users cannot easily determine what is happening to traffic flows as they go toward destinations. SDN research and programmable network functions for flow processing and virtualization are unlocking the current scenario, though most of the COTS products generally support network functions only for virtual L2 switching over IP networks (e.g. VXLAN, GRENV, STT) and LAN based flow pinpointing. This paper presents a different perspective for implementing flow processing via distributed SDN controllers and inter-platform signaling. The distributed end-to-end service provisioning among adjacent flow processing platforms is implemented via a signaling framework in which the different actions/functions to be executed by each platform are described in a generic Flow Processing Route (FPR) object. The FPR is exchanged among the SDN controllers over the end-to-end network service path and contains information on routing rules and local flow processing actions to be instantiated at the different platforms. The proposed signaling architecture has been designed and implemented in the FP7-ICT CHANGE project. This paper reports on the key signaling architectural aspects and the developed signaling prototype.
今天的互联网是一系列IP网络的连接,这些网络通过集成到大量高度专业化的中间盒中的许多分布式功能相互连接。这些元素实现了复杂的网络功能,如防火墙、nat、DPI、流量扫描等。该产品是一个相当复杂和严格的互联网络系统,在这个系统中,网络管理员和用户无法轻易确定流量流向目的地时发生了什么。SDN研究和流处理和虚拟化的可编程网络功能正在解锁当前的场景,尽管大多数COTS产品通常只支持IP网络上的虚拟L2交换(例如VXLAN, GRENV, STT)和基于LAN的流定位的网络功能。本文提出了通过分布式SDN控制器和平台间信令实现流处理的不同视角。相邻流处理平台之间的分布式端到端服务供应是通过一个信令框架实现的,在这个信令框架中,每个平台要执行的不同动作/功能在一个通用的流处理路由(flow processing Route, FPR)对象中进行描述。FPR在SDN控制器之间通过端到端网络服务路径进行交换,并包含在不同平台上实例化的路由规则和本地流处理操作的信息。提议的信令架构已经在FP7-ICT CHANGE项目中设计和实现。本文报告了信令体系结构的关键方面和开发的信令原型。
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引用次数: 13
Live Migration of Virtualized Edge Networks: Analytical Modeling and Performance Evaluation 虚拟化边缘网络的实时迁移:分析建模和性能评估
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SDN4FNS.2013.6702544
F. Callegati, W. Cerroni
Following the current evolution of virtualization techniques and software defined networking, edge networks might evolve towards a fully virtualized implementation by means of a number of virtual machines working cooperatively to perform the tasks of existing network middleboxes. In such a scenario the possibility to migrate groups of cooperating virtual machines as a whole set may be a very important feature, but what will be the performance issues of this solution? The live migration performance of multiple virtual machines working in some sort of correlated manner is a topic that has not been widely studied in the literature. This manuscript presents a model reasonably simple to implement that may be used to derive some performance indicators such as the whole service downtime and the total migration time. The model is used to compare some scheduling strategies for the migration and provide guidelines to such implementation.
随着当前虚拟化技术和软件定义网络的发展,边缘网络可能会朝着完全虚拟化的方向发展,通过许多虚拟机协同工作来执行现有网络中间盒的任务。在这样的场景中,将协作虚拟机组作为一个整体迁移的可能性可能是一个非常重要的特性,但是这种解决方案的性能问题是什么呢?以某种相关方式工作的多个虚拟机的实时迁移性能是一个在文献中尚未广泛研究的主题。本文提出了一个实现起来相当简单的模型,可用于推导一些性能指标,如整个服务停机时间和总迁移时间。该模型用于比较迁移的一些调度策略,并为此类实现提供指导。
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引用次数: 31
Enabling Secure Mobility with OpenFlow 使用OpenFlow实现安全移动
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SDN4FNS.2013.6702540
Suneth Namal, Ijaz Ahmad, A. Gurtov, M. Ylianttila
Software Defined Networking (SDN) and its one possible realization, OpenFlow, define the trends of future networks. However, the present OpenFlow architecture does not allow the switches to be mobile e.g., in a moving train as it would disrupt flow processing from network switches. We present OFHIP, an architecture that enables OpenFlow switches to change their IP addresses securely during mobility. OFHIP employs IPSec encapsulated security payload (ESP) in transport mode for protection against DoS, data origin authenticity, connectionless integrity, anti-replay protection, and limited traffic flow confidentiality. We demonstrate the benefits of OFHIP compared to present use of SSL in enabling mobility, reducing the connection latency and improving the resilience to known TCP-level attacks.
软件定义网络(SDN)及其可能实现的OpenFlow定义了未来网络的趋势。然而,目前的OpenFlow架构不允许交换机是移动的,例如,在移动的列车中,因为它会破坏网络交换机的流处理。我们提出了OFHIP,一种架构,使OpenFlow交换机能够在移动期间安全地更改其IP地址。OFHIP在传输模式中采用IPSec封装的ESP (security payload),实现了DoS防护、数据源真实性、无连接完整性、防重放保护和有限流量机密性等功能。与目前使用SSL相比,我们展示了OFHIP在实现移动性、减少连接延迟和提高对已知tcp级攻击的弹性方面的优势。
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引用次数: 32
Virtual Links Mapping in Future SDN-Enabled Networks 未来sdn网络中的虚拟链路映射
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SDN4FNS.2013.6702562
R. Trivisonno, I. Vaishnavi, Riccardo Guerzoni, Z. Despotovic, A. Hecker, S. Beker, D. Soldani
Software defined networking (SDN) has emerged as an efficient network technology for lowering operating costs through simplified hardware, software and management. Specific research focus has been placed to achieve a successful carrier grade network with SDN, in terms of scalability, reliability, QoS and service management. In the literature, very little material is currently available on traffic engineering (TE) using this technology. This paper presents a novel mixed integer linear programming (MILP) formulation for a centralised controller to calculate optimal end-to-end virtual paths over the underlying network infrastructure, considering multiple requests simultaneously. Extensive simulation results, over a wide range of underlying network topologies and input parameters, demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms traditional shortest path first (SPF) approaches. In some cases, up to 30 % more virtual connections were satisfactorily mapped onto the same substrate, independent of the number of physical nodes.
软件定义网络(SDN)是一种通过简化硬件、软件和管理来降低运营成本的高效网络技术。具体的研究重点是在可扩展性、可靠性、QoS和业务管理方面,通过SDN实现成功的运营商级网络。在文献中,目前关于使用该技术的交通工程(TE)的材料很少。本文提出了一种新的混合整数线性规划(MILP)公式,用于中央控制器计算底层网络基础设施上的最优端到端虚拟路径,同时考虑多个请求。广泛的仿真结果表明,该算法优于传统的最短路径优先(SPF)方法。在某些情况下,多达30%的虚拟连接被令人满意地映射到相同的基板上,与物理节点的数量无关。
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引用次数: 25
Scalable On-Demand Network Management Module for Software Defined Telecommunication Networks 软件定义电信网络的可扩展按需网络管理模块
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SDN4FNS.2013.6702550
Julius Mueller, Andreas Wierz, T. Magedanz
The design of telecommunication networks and its provisioning is a challenging and complex task, which is constantly influenced by various factors. The disciplines of Traffic Engineering (TE) and Network Management (NM) have addressed these domains with static, semi-automatic and pure self-organizational approaches. Most of the existing approaches usually either relax the problem by taking strong assumptions on the problem instances or by only taking a small portion of the solution space into consideration, thus losing the chance of proving any global optimality gaps. The emerging cloud hosted flexible telecommunication system addressed by the industry nowadays puts new requirements on TE and ND. Current, telecommunication networks are often statically deployed and over-provisioned to cover pre-defined peak data rates, but are inflexible to adapt to dynamic network load situations. This paper presents novel dynamic Traffic Engineering (TE) and adaptive Network Management (NM) approaches for software defined telecommunication networks, which reduce Operational - and Capital Expenditures (OPEX/CAPEX), but also enhance the level of flexibility and elasticity at the same time.
电信网络的设计和配置是一项具有挑战性和复杂性的任务,它不断受到各种因素的影响。流量工程(TE)和网络管理(NM)学科已经用静态、半自动和纯自组织的方法解决了这些领域。大多数现有方法通常要么通过对问题实例进行强假设来放松问题,要么只考虑一小部分解空间,从而失去证明任何全局最优性间隙的机会。目前业界所关注的新兴的云托管灵活通信系统对TE和ND提出了新的要求。目前,电信网络通常是静态部署和过度配置,以覆盖预定义的峰值数据速率,但不能灵活地适应动态网络负载情况。本文提出了新的动态流量工程(TE)和自适应网络管理(NM)方法,用于软件定义的电信网络,减少了运营和资本支出(OPEX/CAPEX),同时也提高了灵活性和弹性水平。
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引用次数: 16
EmPOWER: A Testbed for Network Function Virtualization Research and Experimentation EmPOWER:网络功能虚拟化研究与实验的试验台
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SDN4FNS.2013.6702538
R. Riggio, T. Rasheed, F. Granelli
Software Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) are making their way into the research agenda of all the major players in the networking domain. Parallely, testbeds and experimental facilities are widely regarded as the fundamental step-stone to future "clean slate" networking. However, designing and building experimental facilities can hardly be considered a trivial step for either researchers and practitioners. Scale, flexibility, and ease of use are just some of the challenges faced by a testbed designer. These considerations are at the base of efforts such as GENI in USA, AKARI in Japan, FEDERICA, NOVI and OFELIA in Europe which provide federated and open facilities for the Future Internet research agenda. Albeit the importance of such facilities is unquestioned, today there is still a dearth of testbed exploiting SDN and NFV concepts in the wireless networking domain. In this paper we present EmPOWER an experimental testbed which aims at filling this gap by offering an open platform on top of which novel concepts can be tested at scale. The EmPOWER testbed is composed by 30 nodes and is currently used by both undergraduate and graduate students at the University of Trento and by the research staff at CREATE-NET.
软件定义网络(SDN)和网络功能虚拟化(NFV)正在进入网络领域所有主要参与者的研究议程。与此同时,试验台和实验设施也被广泛认为是未来“全新”网络的基石。然而,设计和建造实验设施对研究人员和实践者来说都不能被认为是微不足道的一步。规模、灵活性和易用性只是测试平台设计人员面临的一些挑战。这些考虑是诸如美国的GENI、日本的AKARI、欧洲的FEDERICA、NOVI和OFELIA等努力的基础,这些努力为未来互联网研究议程提供了联合和开放的设施。尽管这些设施的重要性是毋庸置疑的,但目前在无线网络领域仍然缺乏利用SDN和NFV概念的测试平台。在本文中,我们提出了一个实验测试平台EmPOWER,旨在通过提供一个开放的平台来填补这一空白,在这个平台上可以大规模测试新概念。EmPOWER测试平台由30个节点组成,目前由Trento大学的本科生和研究生以及CREATE-NET的研究人员使用。
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引用次数: 46
期刊
2013 IEEE SDN for Future Networks and Services (SDN4FNS)
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