With the increasingly serious environmental problems, China has adopted more and more strict industrial production emission policies. Haze pollutes the weather and limits the production of polluting enterprises have seriously affected the normal production process of the factory. The pollutants discharged in automobile manufacturing process are increasing, and the environmental pollution caused by automobile coating needs to be solved urgently. Because a large amount of solvent-based paint is used in the production process, the pollution caused by volatile organic compounds is difficult to avoid. RCO is a new technology in the field of automobile coating waste gas treatment. Application of RCO in automobile coating waste gas treatment is studied.
{"title":"Application of RCO Treatment on Automobile Coating Drying Waste Gas","authors":"S. Liu","doi":"10.30564/frae.v3i3.2659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/frae.v3i3.2659","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasingly serious environmental problems, China has adopted more and more strict industrial production emission policies. Haze pollutes the weather and limits the production of polluting enterprises have seriously affected the normal production process of the factory. The pollutants discharged in automobile manufacturing process are increasing, and the environmental pollution caused by automobile coating needs to be solved urgently. Because a large amount of solvent-based paint is used in the production process, the pollution caused by volatile organic compounds is difficult to avoid. RCO is a new technology in the field of automobile coating waste gas treatment. Application of RCO in automobile coating waste gas treatment is studied.","PeriodicalId":64807,"journal":{"name":"建筑与工程前沿研究(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41807314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) project, which has just been opened to traffic in 2018. The special location, construction conditions, quality requirements and multiple functions of HZMB brought many challenges, such as management, technology, safety and environmental protection. To meet these challenges and ensure the achievement of high quality and 120 years design service life, the HZMB project first introduced the completely new concept of "Large size, Factory production, Standardization and Assembly", which was fundamental to the design and construction. This was developed in consideration of the difficulties of the offshore environment.The core idea was Prefabrication and Assembly, which was to change this HZMB project into onshore work as much as possible by cutting this mega sea-crossing into large sized components, which could be prefabricated on land and then transported to the offshore site for assembly. The success of the HZMB undoubtedly has led the technology of prefabrication and assembly to a new height and recognized scale. This paper describes the implementation process of the concept; "Large size, Factory production, Standardization andAssembly" (LFSA) to the HZMB.
{"title":"Application of Prefabrication and Assembly to Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge","authors":"Hua Lu","doi":"10.30564/frae.v3i2.1792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/frae.v3i2.1792","url":null,"abstract":"The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) project, which has just been opened to traffic in 2018. The special location, construction conditions, quality requirements and multiple functions of HZMB brought many challenges, such as management, technology, safety and environmental protection. To meet these challenges and ensure the achievement of high quality and 120 years design service life, the HZMB project first introduced the completely new concept of \"Large size, Factory production, Standardization and Assembly\", which was fundamental to the design and construction. This was developed in consideration of the difficulties of the offshore environment.The core idea was Prefabrication and Assembly, which was to change this HZMB project into onshore work as much as possible by cutting this mega sea-crossing into large sized components, which could be prefabricated on land and then transported to the offshore site for assembly. The success of the HZMB undoubtedly has led the technology of prefabrication and assembly to a new height and recognized scale. This paper describes the implementation process of the concept; \"Large size, Factory production, Standardization andAssembly\" (LFSA) to the HZMB.","PeriodicalId":64807,"journal":{"name":"建筑与工程前沿研究(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42340767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper introduces the composition of the premium rate of Inherent Defects Insurance, and analyzes the the factors influencing the premium rate of the Inherent Defects Insurance.
介绍了固有缺陷保险费率的构成，分析了影响固有缺陷保险保费费率的因素。
{"title":"Research on the factors influencing the premium rate of the Inherent Defects Insurance","authors":"Lihua Wang, Shuguang Zhou, Yuetong Hui","doi":"10.30564/frae.v3i2.1747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/frae.v3i2.1747","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the composition of the premium rate of Inherent Defects Insurance, and analyzes the the factors influencing the premium rate of the Inherent Defects Insurance.","PeriodicalId":64807,"journal":{"name":"建筑与工程前沿研究(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49634843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In order to realize the standardization and normalization of environmental protection project management. This paper uses the literature method to study the current status of the existing project management mode, and points out the problems: lack of a sound project management system, insufficient information application of project management, and unclear decentralization in project management; on this basis, this paper proposes optimization strategies from the aspects of perfecting the engineering project management system, clarifying the allocation of project management authority, and strengthening the construction of engineering project management information. And put forward the future development trend of project engineering management, on the basis of two mainstream management modes of BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) and EPC (Engineering Procurement Construction), build a standardized project management platform to achieve intelligent management. Realize intelligent management of engineering project management to achieve standardization and standardization, greatly improving the efficiency of project management.
{"title":"Research on Innovation of Engineering Project Management Mode and Intelligent Management","authors":"Xianming Wang","doi":"10.30564/frae.v3i2.1941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/frae.v3i2.1941","url":null,"abstract":"In order to realize the standardization and normalization of environmental protection project management. This paper uses the literature method to study the current status of the existing project management mode, and points out the problems: lack of a sound project management system, insufficient information application of project management, and unclear decentralization in project management; on this basis, this paper proposes optimization strategies from the aspects of perfecting the engineering project management system, clarifying the allocation of project management authority, and strengthening the construction of engineering project management information. And put forward the future development trend of project engineering management, on the basis of two mainstream management modes of BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) and EPC (Engineering Procurement Construction), build a standardized project management platform to achieve intelligent management. Realize intelligent management of engineering project management to achieve standardization and standardization, greatly improving the efficiency of project management.","PeriodicalId":64807,"journal":{"name":"建筑与工程前沿研究(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42697965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdul-Salam Al-Temeemi, J. Al-Hubail, A. Al-Khayat
The prevalence of surface contaminants, such as potentially harmful bacteria, within building environments in the State of Kuwait is not known.To the authors’ knowledge, this article is the frst of such a report. A total of 342 stool samples were collected from 46 secondary schools to evaluate indoor occurrences of E. coli bacteria within selected lavatory surfaces. After microbiological testing, the results for the spread of the E. coli bacteria were categorized by total count, sampling location dependency, contamination level comparison between genders, and lavatory fxtures (i.e. seat and squat toilets). The results revealed that 7 schools have a bacterial contamination problem, there is cross-contamination between surfaces in the lavatory stalls, the boys’ lavatories were less sanitary than the girls’, and that the squat-style toilets are more contaminated than the seat-style. The results suggest that there is signifcant risk of spread of bacterial infection among students via contaminated hands and surfaces in the lavatory area in some schools. Thus, this study emphasizes the need to improve environmental hygiene and enhanced sanitation in these schools. In addition, conclusions can be drawn as to the effectiveness of the janitorial staff employed by the schools and the effcacy of the cleaning regime used in the lavatories. Furthermore, based on the fndings, there are architectural design consequences as squat-style toilets might be excluded in lavatories designed for schools to be constructed in the future.
{"title":"Assessing Occupational Exposure to Surface Contaminants in Kuwaiti Educational Buildings","authors":"Abdul-Salam Al-Temeemi, J. Al-Hubail, A. Al-Khayat","doi":"10.30564/frae.v2i3.843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/frae.v2i3.843","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of surface contaminants, such as potentially harmful bacteria, within building environments in the State of Kuwait is not known.To the authors’ knowledge, this article is the frst of such a report. A total of 342 stool samples were collected from 46 secondary schools to evaluate indoor occurrences of E. coli bacteria within selected lavatory surfaces. After microbiological testing, the results for the spread of the E. coli bacteria were categorized by total count, sampling location dependency, contamination level comparison between genders, and lavatory fxtures (i.e. seat and squat toilets). The results revealed that 7 schools have a bacterial contamination problem, there is cross-contamination between surfaces in the lavatory stalls, the boys’ lavatories were less sanitary than the girls’, and that the squat-style toilets are more contaminated than the seat-style. The results suggest that there is signifcant risk of spread of bacterial infection among students via contaminated hands and surfaces in the lavatory area in some schools. Thus, this study emphasizes the need to improve environmental hygiene and enhanced sanitation in these schools. In addition, conclusions can be drawn as to the effectiveness of the janitorial staff employed by the schools and the effcacy of the cleaning regime used in the lavatories. Furthermore, based on the fndings, there are architectural design consequences as squat-style toilets might be excluded in lavatories designed for schools to be constructed in the future.","PeriodicalId":64807,"journal":{"name":"建筑与工程前沿研究(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45854513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The construction of modern cities emphasizes the nature and harmony among the “people”, “things” and “environment”, reflecting the harmony and unity of the formal beauty, functional beauty and surrounding environment of architecture. Based on the introduction of the design concept of the assembled pedestrian overbridge, through the Jianhua Building Materials Group’s frst “pre-fabricated low-rise tower-stayed pedestrian landscape overbridge” project in China, this paper proposes a solution that can improve the landscape design of the overbridge and reduce the construction complexity of the overbridge, the assembly product supply and the construction process “integration” under the premise of ensuring the safety and stability of the pedestrian overbridge, whose prefabricated production and assembly construction, shortening the construction period, reducing energy consumption, reducing pollution, and obtaining good social comprehensive benefts.
{"title":"“Integrated” Solution and Engineering Application of Assembled Cable-Stayed Pedestrian Landscape Overbridge","authors":"Xi-Gao Shao","doi":"10.30564/frae.v2i3.1077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/frae.v2i3.1077","url":null,"abstract":"The construction of modern cities emphasizes the nature and harmony among the “people”, “things” and “environment”, reflecting the harmony and unity of the formal beauty, functional beauty and surrounding environment of architecture. Based on the introduction of the design concept of the assembled pedestrian overbridge, through the Jianhua Building Materials Group’s frst “pre-fabricated low-rise tower-stayed pedestrian landscape overbridge” project in China, this paper proposes a solution that can improve the landscape design of the overbridge and reduce the construction complexity of the overbridge, the assembly product supply and the construction process “integration” under the premise of ensuring the safety and stability of the pedestrian overbridge, whose prefabricated production and assembly construction, shortening the construction period, reducing energy consumption, reducing pollution, and obtaining good social comprehensive benefts.","PeriodicalId":64807,"journal":{"name":"建筑与工程前沿研究(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47024055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
During the construction process of the construction project, the construction technology management work can improve the overall quality of the project construction. In the context of increasingly ferce competition in the construction market, construction enterprises should strengthen the management of construction technology, enhance their technical level and market competitiveness, and promote the development of the construction market. The paper mainly analyzes the optimization methods of building construction technology management.
{"title":"Analysis of Effective Optimization Methods for Building Construction Technology Management","authors":"Zongbing Lu","doi":"10.30564/frae.v2i3.1116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/frae.v2i3.1116","url":null,"abstract":"During the construction process of the construction project, the construction technology management work can improve the overall quality of the project construction. In the context of increasingly ferce competition in the construction market, construction enterprises should strengthen the management of construction technology, enhance their technical level and market competitiveness, and promote the development of the construction market. The paper mainly analyzes the optimization methods of building construction technology management.","PeriodicalId":64807,"journal":{"name":"建筑与工程前沿研究(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48045810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Landscape is people’s evaluation of the environment which is better and more meaningful to visit. Therefore, a landscape must have a good environment. Landscape exists in nature as well as in cities. Every corner of a city can be a landscape. Its connection with the city and the citizens is inseparable. However, due to the acceleration of urbanization, there are still many problems in the urban environment. To solve these problems perfectly, we should work from the aesthetic value and planning orientation of the landscape. Therefore, this paper discusses and analyzes the problems of urban environment and how to use the aesthetic value and orientation to construct urban environmental landscape.
{"title":"Planning and Orientation Analysis of Urban Environmental Landscape Aesthetic Value","authors":"Wei Wei","doi":"10.30564/frae.v2i3.933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/frae.v2i3.933","url":null,"abstract":"Landscape is people’s evaluation of the environment which is better and more meaningful to visit. Therefore, a landscape must have a good environment. Landscape exists in nature as well as in cities. Every corner of a city can be a landscape. Its connection with the city and the citizens is inseparable. However, due to the acceleration of urbanization, there are still many problems in the urban environment. To solve these problems perfectly, we should work from the aesthetic value and planning orientation of the landscape. Therefore, this paper discusses and analyzes the problems of urban environment and how to use the aesthetic value and orientation to construct urban environmental landscape.","PeriodicalId":64807,"journal":{"name":"建筑与工程前沿研究(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41452323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the landscape design, the green landscape is an indispensable landscape element, and the plant color is an important factor affecting the green landscape. The color matching and layout are inseparable from the research on color art. Color art not only affects our vision, but also influences people's psychology and behavior through vision. In the following, Fuzhou will be used as an example to analyze the application of color art in the green landscape and the public experience.
{"title":"Research on the Application and Public Experience of Green Landscape Color Art in Fuzhou","authors":"Ying-yi Ouyang","doi":"10.30564/FRAE.V2I2.705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/FRAE.V2I2.705","url":null,"abstract":"In the landscape design, the green landscape is an indispensable landscape element, and the plant color is an important factor affecting the green landscape. The color matching and layout are inseparable from the research on color art. Color art not only affects our vision, but also influences people's psychology and behavior through vision. In the following, Fuzhou will be used as an example to analyze the application of color art in the green landscape and the public experience.","PeriodicalId":64807,"journal":{"name":"建筑与工程前沿研究(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49298059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the continuous development of science and technology and the gradual improvement of modern building technology, people pay more and more attention to the introduction of advanced technology in architectural design, such as the application of intelligent technology. With the increasingly severe environmental situation, people are increasingly demanding the environmental performance and green performance of buildings. The establishment of ultra-low energy consumption passive buildings has become one of the key construction contents of construction projects. This paper mainly analyzes the design points and architectural forms of related buildings from the perspective of intelligent control.
{"title":"Discussion on the Intelligent Design of Ultra-Low Energy Consumption Passive Buildings","authors":"Xinyi Tong, Xiaolin Yang, Xiao Ma","doi":"10.30564/FRAE.V2I2.681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30564/FRAE.V2I2.681","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous development of science and technology and the gradual improvement of modern building technology, people pay more and more attention to the introduction of advanced technology in architectural design, such as the application of intelligent technology. With the increasingly severe environmental situation, people are increasingly demanding the environmental performance and green performance of buildings. The establishment of ultra-low energy consumption passive buildings has become one of the key construction contents of construction projects. This paper mainly analyzes the design points and architectural forms of related buildings from the perspective of intelligent control.","PeriodicalId":64807,"journal":{"name":"建筑与工程前沿研究(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44857383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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