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2014 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)最新文献

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HR e-Leave Tour Management System at RDCIS, SAIL 南航RDCIS人力资源电子休假管理系统
S. Selvi, M. Rath, N. Sinha, S. Singh, N. Hemrom, A. Bhattacharya, A. Biswal
Every organization is information driven and it's the employee who drives and carries out day to day activities. The P&A department train the people, organizes them, so that employees can effectively perform these activities. This requires viewing people as human assets, not costs to the organization. Looking at people as assets is part of human resource management and human capital management. For managing and automating the HR Process to maximize the productivity of the organization, the organization has to implement HRMS, a Human Resource Management System. HRMS system will help in reducing costs, saving time, integrating and aligning HR efforts with the rest of the organization. Employees will be empowered and engage with more input and control over their work life. Through HRMS one can quickly build the workflows and processes. The powerful flexibility features keep employees current and compliant, even as rules and regulations change. For competent management of business process, computerization is must in today's scenario. RDCIS (Research and Development Centre for Iron & Steel), is a research unit of SAIL in the area of Iron Steel. The organization hierarchy is two tier architecture. Top level is Area and Bottom level is department. Each area has various departments. The P&A (Personnel & Administration) department carries out different activities for managing various Human Resource functions. The different functions carried out by P&A department are Manpower Planning, Succession plans, Redeployment/ Job rotation, Career Planning, Compensation Revision, Employee Profile, Manpower Statistics, Age/ Skill/ Qualification matrix, Employee Turnover, Utilization of perks (LTC, Company Leased Housing etc.), Facilities (Residential phone, Housing loan etc.), Employee Performance/ Appraisal analysis, Training program details, Stagnation Analysis etc. Without a computerize systems, it is very difficult to drive the HR functions, adjustment of personnel systems to meet current and future requirements, and the management of change. The project comprises of database design, application design and development of software for storage and retrieval for the maintenance of HR data through user friendly interfaces. The developed software also has mechanisms to avoid tampering of data. The software has been developed with 3-tier approach. The software tools used are Oracle Designer, Oracle Database and JSP. The software has been deployed with Tomcat Apache Server on Windows Operating System.
每一个组织都是信息驱动的,而驱动和执行日常活动的是员工。P&A部门对员工进行培训和组织,使员工能够有效地执行这些活动。这需要将人员视为人力资产,而不是组织的成本。视人为资产是人力资源管理和人力资本管理的一部分。为了管理和自动化人力资源流程以最大限度地提高组织的生产力,组织必须实施HRMS,即人力资源管理系统。人力资源管理系统将有助于降低成本,节省时间,整合和调整人力资源工作与组织的其他部分。员工将被赋予更多的权力,并对自己的工作生活有更多的投入和控制。通过HRMS,可以快速构建工作流和流程。强大的灵活性功能使员工保持最新和合规,即使规章制度发生变化。为了对业务流程进行有效的管理,在当今的情况下,计算机化是必须的。RDCIS(钢铁研究与发展中心)是SAIL在钢铁领域的一个研究单位。组织层次结构是两层体系结构。最高级别是区域,最低级别是部门。每个地区都有不同的部门。P&A(人事和行政)部门执行不同的活动来管理各种人力资源职能。P&A部门执行的不同职能包括人力规划、继任计划、重新部署/轮岗、职业规划、薪酬修订、员工简介、人力统计、年龄/技能/资格矩阵、员工流动率、福利利用(长期工资、公司租赁住房等)、设施(住宅电话、住房贷款等)、员工绩效/评估分析、培训计划细节、停滞分析等。没有计算机化系统,很难推动人力资源职能,调整人事系统以满足当前和未来的需求,以及管理的变化。该项目包括数据库设计、应用程序设计和软件开发,以便通过用户友好的界面存储和检索人力资源数据。开发的软件还具有避免数据篡改的机制。该软件采用三层方法开发。使用的软件工具有Oracle Designer、Oracle Database和JSP。已在Windows操作系统上部署Tomcat Apache Server。
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引用次数: 4
Improved Multi-stage Clustering Based Blind Equalisation in Distributed Environments 分布式环境下基于改进多阶段聚类的盲均衡
R. Mitra, V. Bhatia
The recently proposed improved multi-stage clustering (IMSC) based blind equalisation algorithm in [1] gave significant performance improvement as compared to its state of the art counterparts. In that work, the performance was considered over a frequency-selective single input single output (SISO) additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel. The practice of relaying is used in cooperative communications so as to give a variety of the independent signals to the receiver to choose from, the choice being dependent on the quality of the link. In other words, this results in a diversity gain at the receiver. In this paper, we propose a novel blind equalisation scheme which accepts inputs from relays, and finds a smart way of blindly fusing the incoming data, so as to reach a lower mean square deviation (MSD) from the Weiner solution. The simulations presented in this paper validate our algorithm. We also derive an expression for MSD from the Weiner solution of this algorithm as a function of step-size as in [2]. We find that it closely matches the experimentally obtained curves.
最近提出的改进的基于多阶段聚类(IMSC)的盲均衡算法[1]与现有的同类算法相比,性能有了显著提高。在这项工作中,性能是在频率选择单输入单输出(SISO)加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道上考虑的。在协作通信中采用中继的做法,以便给接收机提供各种独立的信号供其选择,选择取决于链路的质量。换句话说,这会导致接收机的分集增益。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的盲均衡方案,该方案接受来自继电器的输入,并找到一种智能的方法来盲目融合输入数据,从而达到较低的均方偏差(MSD)。文中给出的仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。我们还从该算法的Weiner解中导出了MSD作为步长函数的表达式,如[2]所示。我们发现它与实验得到的曲线非常吻合。
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引用次数: 0
A Technique Based on Ant Colony Optimization for Load Balancing in Cloud Data Center 一种基于蚁群优化的云数据中心负载均衡技术
Ekta Gupta, Vidya Deshpande
As a large number of requests are submitted to the data center, load balancing is one of the main challenges in Cloud Data Center. Existing load Balancing techniques mainly focus on improving the quality of services, providing the expected output on time etc. Therefore, there is a need to develop load balancing technique that can improve the performance of cloud computing along with optimal resource utilization. The proposed technique of load balancing is based on Ant Colony Optimization which detects overloaded and under loaded servers and thereby performs load balancing operations between identified servers of Data Center. The proposed technique ensures availability, achieves efficient resource utilization, maximizes number of requests handled by cloud and minimizes time required to serve multiple requests. The complexity of proposed algorithm depends on datacenter network architecture.
由于大量的请求被提交到数据中心,负载均衡是云数据中心面临的主要挑战之一。现有的负载均衡技术主要集中在提高服务质量、按时提供预期输出等方面。因此,有必要开发负载平衡技术,以提高云计算的性能,同时实现最佳的资源利用率。所提出的负载均衡技术基于蚁群优化算法,通过检测服务器的过载和负载不足,从而在识别出的数据中心服务器之间进行负载均衡操作。所建议的技术确保了可用性,实现了有效的资源利用,最大限度地增加了云处理的请求数量,并最大限度地减少了服务多个请求所需的时间。算法的复杂度取决于数据中心的网络结构。
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引用次数: 30
Modeling Semantic Heterogeneity in Dataspace: A Machine Learning Approach 数据空间语义异构建模:一种机器学习方法
Mrityunjay Singh, S. Jain, V. Panchal
A data space system facilitates a new way for sharing and integrating the information among the various distributed, autonomous and heterogeneous data sources. To provide the best effort answer of a user query, a data space system needs to resolve the semantic heterogeneity in its core. There are many solutions being proposed to address this problem widely. We are exploring the problem of semantic heterogeneity in a data space system as a part of our PhD work. In this paper, we have addressed the semantic heterogeneity in the context of a data space system, and presented an abstract framework to model the semantic heterogeneity in data space. The proposed model is based on machine learning and ontology approaches. The machine learning technique analyzes the semantically equivalent data items (or entities) in data space, and the ontology conceptualizes the structural entities in a data space. This model resolves the semantic heterogeneity of a data space system, and creates a conceptual model using "from-data-to-schema" approach. The proposed approach implicitly creates the domain ontology by finding the most similar concepts comming from different data sources and enriches the performance of the system by finding the semantic relationships among them.
数据空间系统为各种分布式、自治和异构数据源之间的信息共享和集成提供了一种新的方式。为了提供用户查询的最佳答案,数据空间系统需要解决其核心的语义异构问题。为了广泛解决这个问题,人们提出了许多解决方案。我们正在探索数据空间系统中的语义异构问题,作为我们博士工作的一部分。本文讨论了数据空间系统中的语义异构问题,并提出了一个抽象框架来对数据空间中的语义异构进行建模。该模型基于机器学习和本体方法。机器学习技术对数据空间中语义等价的数据项(或实体)进行分析,本体对数据空间中的结构实体进行概念化。该模型解决了数据空间系统的语义异构问题,并使用“从数据到模式”的方法创建了概念模型。该方法通过寻找来自不同数据源的最相似的概念来隐式地创建领域本体,并通过寻找它们之间的语义关系来丰富系统的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Smart Meeting System: An Approach to Recognize Patterns Using Tree Based Mining 智能会议系统:基于树挖掘的模式识别方法
Puja R. Kose, P. K. Bharne
Mining Human Interaction in Meetings is useful to identify how a person reacts in different situations. Behavior represents the nature of the person and mining helps to analyze, how the person express their opinion in meeting. For this, study of semantic knowledge is important. Human interactions in meeting are categorized as propose, comment, acknowledgement, ask opinion, positive opinion and negative opinion. The sequence of human interactions is represented as a Tree. Tree structure is used to represent the Human Interaction flow in meeting. Interaction flow helps to assure the probability of another type of interaction. Tree pattern mining and sub tree pattern mining algorithms are automated to analyze the structure of the tree and to extract interaction flow patterns. The extracted patterns are interpreted from human interactions. The frequent patterns are used as an indexing tool to access a particular semantics, and that patterns are clustered to determine the behavior of the person.
挖掘会议中的人际互动有助于确定一个人在不同情况下的反应。行为代表了一个人的本性,挖掘有助于分析这个人在会议上如何表达自己的意见。为此,语义知识的研究就显得尤为重要。会议中的人际互动分为提议、评论、确认、询问意见、积极意见和消极意见。人类互动的序列被表示为一个树。采用树形结构表示会议中的人机交互流程。交互流有助于确保另一种类型交互的可能性。树模式挖掘和子树模式挖掘算法自动分析树的结构并提取交互流模式。提取的模式是从人类互动中解释的。频繁模式被用作访问特定语义的索引工具,并且该模式被聚类以确定该人的行为。
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引用次数: 0
Time Varying vs. Fixed Acceleration Coefficient PSO Driven Exploration during High Level Synthesis: Performance and Quality Assessment 在高层次综合中,时变与固定加速度系数的粒子群驱动勘探:性能和质量评估
A. Sengupta, V. Mishra
The performance of particle swarm optimization (PSO) greatly depends upon the effective selection of vital tuning metric known as acceleration coefficients (especially when applied to design space exploration (DSE) problem) which incorporates ability to clinically balance between exploration and exploitation during searching. The major contributions of the paper are as follows: a) A novel analysis of two variants of acceleration coefficient (hierarchical time varying acceleration coefficient vs. Constant acceleration coefficient) in PSO and their impact on convergence time and exploration time in context of multi objective (MO) DSE in HLS. The analysis assists the designer in pre-tuning the acceleration coefficient to an optimal value for achieving better convergence and exploration time before DSE initiation, b) A novel performance comparison of PSO driven DSE (PSO-DSE) with previous works based on quality metrics for MO evolutionary algorithms such as generational distance, maximum pareto-optimal front error, spacing, spreading and weighted metric. When two variants of acceleration coefficients (constant and time varying) were compared, it was revealed from the results that the PSO-DSE has on average 9.5% better exploration speed with constant acceleration coefficient as compared to hierarchical time varying acceleration coefficient. Further, with setting of constant acceleration coefficient, the PSO-DSE produces results with efficient generational distance, maximum pareto-optimal front error, spacing, spreading and weighted metric as compared to previous approaches.
粒子群优化算法(PSO)的性能在很大程度上取决于加速系数这一重要调节指标的有效选择(特别是在设计空间探索(DSE)问题中),该指标在搜索过程中包含了在探索和利用之间进行临床平衡的能力。本文的主要贡献如下:a)新颖地分析了PSO中两种加速度系数(分层时变加速度系数和恒定加速度系数)的变化及其对HLS多目标DSE下收敛时间和探索时间的影响。该分析有助于设计者在DSE启动前将加速系数预先调整到最优值,以实现更好的收敛和探索时间。b)基于代距、最大帕累托最优前误差、间隔、扩散和加权度量等MO进化算法的质量指标,将PSO驱动的DSE (PSO-DSE)与先前的研究进行了新的性能比较。将两种加速度系数(恒定和时变)进行比较,结果表明,恒定加速度系数下的PSO-DSE比分层时变加速度系数下的平均勘探速度高9.5%。此外,在恒定加速度系数的条件下,PSO-DSE算法的代距、最大帕累托最优前误差、间隔、扩展和加权度量均优于以往的方法。
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引用次数: 7
Design of Multifunctional DR Gate and Its Application in ALU Design 多功能DR门的设计及其在ALU设计中的应用
A. G. Rao, A. K. D. Dwivedi
Reversible Logic Technology has emerged as potential logic design style for implementation in Low Power VLSI Design, Quantum Computing and Dissipation less Computing. Based on this technology, a 6×6 Multifunctional Dwivedi - Rao (DR) Gate has been designed for implementation of logical and arithmetical functions. DR gate has been applied for designing of 1-bit ALU to perform NOT, 2 no's NOR, COPIER, ADD, COUT logical and arithmetical operations in one clock cycle. Comparison of various results shows that proposed DR gate and its application in ALU design is better than its counterpart [16] in terms of Quantum Cost, Logical Operations, Worst Case Delay, Garbage output, Total Boolean function performed etc. Proposed gate has been simulated on VHDL and improvement of 72, 40, 24 logical operations on 4, 3, 2 control input signals respectively, without any garbage output.
可逆逻辑技术已成为低功耗VLSI设计、量子计算和无耗散计算中潜在的逻辑设计方式。基于该技术,设计了一个6×6多功能Dwivedi - Rao (DR)门,实现了逻辑和算术功能。DR门被应用于1位ALU的设计,在一个时钟周期内完成非、2位非、copy、ADD、COUT和算术运算。各种结果的比较表明,本文提出的DR门及其在ALU设计中的应用在量子成本、逻辑运算、最坏情况延迟、垃圾输出、执行布尔函数总量等方面优于同类[16]。所提出的门在VHDL上进行了仿真,并分别对4、3、2个控制输入信号进行了72、40、24个逻辑运算的改进,没有任何垃圾输出。
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引用次数: 5
Service Oriented Layered Approach for E-Governance System Implementation 面向服务的分层电子政务系统实现方法
R. Das, Sujata Patnaik, A. K. Padhy, C. Mohini
Service Oriented design and software development has gained much importance in the area of e-Governance applications. The main focus is to design and implement web services for efficient realisation of service interoperability and reuse. In this paper, we have proposed a layered service oriented design approach with government department wise abstraction levels for uniform service specification and composition mechanism. For our case study we have considered seven web services of different departments, which are interdependent. The service identification, service composition and service interaction pattern of all these services are done as per the principles of service oriented design. A generalised framework is also proposed to develop any complex web service, which can use and reuse services of multiple departments seamlessly. It provides flexible and dependable solution for developing agile e-Governance applications as the complexity of web services increases.
面向服务的设计和软件开发在电子政务应用领域变得越来越重要。主要焦点是设计和实现web服务,以便有效地实现服务互操作性和重用。在本文中,我们提出了一种分层的面向服务的设计方法,该方法具有政府部门明智的抽象层次,以实现统一的服务规范和组合机制。对于我们的案例研究,我们考虑了不同部门的7个web服务,它们是相互依赖的。所有这些服务的服务标识、服务组合和服务交互模式都是按照面向服务的设计原则完成的。提出了一个通用的框架来开发复杂的web服务,该框架可以无缝地使用和重用多个部门的服务。随着web服务复杂性的增加,它为开发敏捷的电子政务应用程序提供了灵活可靠的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Framework for Horizontal Scaling of Map Matching: Using Map-Reduce 地图匹配的水平缩放框架:使用Map- reduce
V. Tiwari, Arti Arya, Sudha Chaturvedi
Map Matching is a well-established problem which deals with mapping raw time stamped location traces to edges of road network graph. Location data traces may be from devices like GPS, Mobile Signals etc. It has applicability in mining travel patterns, route prediction, vehicle turn prediction and resource prediction in grid computing etc. Existing map matching algorithms are designed to run on vertical scalable frameworks (enhancing CPU, Disk storage, Network Resources etc.). Vertical scaling has known limitations and implementation difficulties. In this paper we present a framework for horizontal scaling of map-matching algorithm, which overcomes limitations of vertical scaling. This framework uses Hbase for data storage and map-reduce computation framework. Both of these technologies belong to big data technology stack. Proposed framework is evaluated by running ST-matching based map matching algorithm.
地图匹配是将原始时间标记的位置轨迹映射到路网图边缘的一个成熟问题。位置数据跟踪可能来自GPS、移动信号等设备。在网格计算中的出行模式挖掘、路线预测、车辆转弯预测、资源预测等方面具有一定的适用性。现有的映射匹配算法被设计为在垂直可扩展框架上运行(增强CPU,磁盘存储,网络资源等)。垂直扩展具有已知的限制和实现困难。本文提出了一种地图匹配算法的水平缩放框架,克服了垂直缩放的局限性。该框架使用Hbase作为数据存储和map-reduce计算框架。这两种技术都属于大数据技术栈。通过运行基于st匹配的映射匹配算法对所提出的框架进行评估。
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引用次数: 13
A Novel Cluster Head Selection Method for Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Network 一种新型节能无线传感器网络簇头选择方法
B. K. Nayak, Monalisa Mishra, S. C. Rai, S. Pradhan
In the development of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) applications, organizing sensor nodes into a communication network and route the sensed data from sensor nodes to a remote sink is a challenging task. Energy efficient and reliable routing of data from the source to destination with minimal power consumption remains as a core research problem. So, in WSN we need an efficient protocol to route any transmitted data with extended lifetime of network. In this paper, we propose a novel clustering algorithm, Front-Leading Energy Efficient Cluster Heads (FLEECH), in which the whole network is partitioned into regions with diminishing sizes. In each region, we form multiple clusters. The selection of the Cluster Head (CH) is based on residual energy and distance of each node to the sink as its parameter. Simulation results show that our proposed model FLEECH outperforms Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) with respect to energy consumption and extension of network life time.
在无线传感器网络的应用开发中,如何将传感器节点组织成一个通信网络,并将传感数据从传感器节点路由到远程接收器是一个具有挑战性的任务。以最小的功耗实现数据从源到目的的高效、可靠路由一直是研究的核心问题。因此,在无线传感器网络中,我们需要一种有效的协议来路由任何传输的数据,并延长网络的生存期。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的聚类算法——前向高效簇头(FLEECH),该算法将整个网络划分为大小递减的区域。在每个区域,我们形成多个集群。簇头(CH)的选择是基于剩余能量和每个节点到汇聚点的距离作为参数。仿真结果表明,我们提出的FLEECH模型在能耗和网络寿命延长方面优于低能量自适应聚类层次(LEACH)。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2014 17th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT)
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