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Cooperative sensing scheduling in Cognitive Radio Networks with multiple Primary Networks 多主网络认知无线网络中的协同感知调度
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7036910
Ye Wang, Xiaodong Lin
With the emergence of secondary spectrum markets, it is envisioned that multiple Primary Networks (PRNs) with non-overlapping spectrum pools will be incorporated into Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs). As a result, CRNs will have a greatly enhanced choice of accessible spectrum resources available to them, which, in turn, brings a significant increase in the diversity of available PRNs; this can greatly increase reliability and stability in the system performance experienced by secondary users (SUs) on the network. However, due to the nature of dynamic network environments, it is hard to meet the requirements of sensing task when the sensing resources, such as the number of participating SUs and A/D sampling capability, are limited. In this paper, we address this issue by studying the problem of cooperative sensing scheduling of CRNs for a dynamic multi-PRN environment. By jointly considering the dynamics of spectrum usage, and the channel conditions of SUs, cooperative spectrum sensing scheduling is formulated as two optimization problems, from the perspectives of primary users (PUs) and SUs, respectively. To solve these problems, two straightforward scheduling schemes are discussed: Random Scheduling and SNR-based Greedy Scheduling. To further improve the sensing performance, a cross entropy (CE) method-based sensing scheduling scheme is proposed. At last, simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed CE-based sensing scheduling scheme.
随着二级频谱市场的出现,可以预见,具有非重叠频谱池的多个初级网络(prn)将被纳入认知无线电网络(crn)。因此,crn将大大增加可访问频谱资源的选择,这反过来又大大增加了可用prn的多样性;这可以极大地提高网络中的辅助用户(su)体验到的系统性能的可靠性和稳定性。然而,由于网络环境的动态性,当参与单元数量和A/D采样能力等传感资源有限时,很难满足传感任务的要求。本文通过研究动态多prn环境下crn的协同感知调度问题来解决这一问题。在综合考虑频谱使用动态和单用户信道条件的基础上,分别从主用户和单用户的角度,将协同频谱感知调度制定为两个优化问题。为了解决这些问题,讨论了两种简单的调度方案:随机调度和基于信噪比的贪婪调度。为了进一步提高传感性能,提出了一种基于交叉熵(CE)方法的传感调度方案。仿真结果验证了所提出的基于ce的传感调度方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Reduced complexity precoding and scheduling algorithms for full-dimension MIMO systems 全维MIMO系统的简化预编码和调度算法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037575
Yan Xin, Young-Han Nam, Y. Li, Jianzhong Zhang
Full-dimension multiple-input multiple-output (FD-MIMO) systems, in which base stations are equipped with a large number of antennas in a two-dimensional panel, has received considerable attention from academia researchers and industry practitioners. Compared with legacy cellular communication systems, FD-MIMO systems can achieve significantly higher spectral efficiency with high order multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) transmissions. However, as high-order MU-MIMO also incurs high precoding and scheduling complexity, it is critical to reduce complexity of these operations in order to realize throughput potential of FD-MIMO systems in practice. In this paper, we propose a reduced complexity algorithm to realize the high performance precoding technique, signal-to-leakage plus noise ratio (SLNR) precoding, and propose an efficient scheduling algorithm to enable high-order MU-MIMO transmissions in FD-MIMO systems. We further demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms by using system level simulations.
全维多输入多输出(FD-MIMO)系统是指基站在二维面板上配置大量天线的系统,已受到学术界研究人员和业界从业者的广泛关注。与传统蜂窝通信系统相比,FD-MIMO系统可以通过高阶多用户MIMO (MU-MIMO)传输实现更高的频谱效率。然而,由于高阶MU-MIMO具有较高的预编码和调度复杂度,为了在实践中发挥FD-MIMO系统的吞吐量潜力,降低这些操作的复杂度至关重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种降低复杂度的算法来实现高性能预编码技术,即信漏加噪声比(SLNR)预编码,并提出了一种高效的调度算法来实现FD-MIMO系统中的高阶MU-MIMO传输。我们通过系统级仿真进一步证明了所提出算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 12
Mobile small cell deployment for next generation cellular networks 下一代蜂窝网络的移动小蜂窝部署
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037574
Shih-Fan Chou, Te-Chuan Chiu, Ya-Ju Yu, Ai-Chun Pang
With the rapid growth of mobile broadband traffic, adopting small cell is a promising trend for operators to improve network capacity with low cost. However, static small cells cannot be flexibly placed to fulfill time/space-varying traffic. The static small cells might stay in idle or under-utilized mode during some time periods, which wastes resources. Therefore, this paper utilizes the mobile small cell concept and studies the deployment problem for mobile small cells. The objective is to maximize the service time provided by mobile small cells for all users. If a finite number of mobile small cells can serve more users for more time, the mobile small cell deployment will have more gains. Specifically, we show an interesting trade-off in the service time maximization. Then, we prove our target problem is NP-hard and propose an efficient mobile small cell deployment algorithm to deal with the trade-off to maximize the total service time. We construct a series of simulations with realistic parameter settings to evaluate the performance of our proposed algorithm. Compared with a static small cell deployment algorithm and a random mobile small cell deployment algorithm, the simulation results show that our proposed scheme can significantly increase the total service time provided for all users.
随着移动宽带业务的快速增长,采用小蜂窝是运营商以低成本提高网络容量的一个有希望的趋势。然而,静态小单元不能灵活地放置以满足时间/空间变化的流量。静态小单元可能在某些时间段内保持空闲或未充分利用的模式,这会浪费资源。因此,本文利用移动小基站的概念,研究移动小基站的部署问题。目标是使移动小基站为所有用户提供的服务时间最大化。如果有限数量的移动小基站能够在更长的时间内服务更多的用户,那么移动小基站的部署将获得更大的收益。具体来说,我们展示了服务时间最大化的一个有趣权衡。然后,我们证明了我们的目标问题是np困难的,并提出了一种有效的移动小蜂窝部署算法来处理权衡,以最大化总服务时间。我们构建了一系列具有真实参数设置的模拟来评估我们提出的算法的性能。仿真结果表明,与静态小小区部署算法和随机移动小小区部署算法相比,所提方案能够显著提高为所有用户提供的总服务时间。
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引用次数: 49
Privacy-preserving granular data retrieval indexes for outsourced cloud data 为外包云数据提供保护隐私的粒度数据检索索引
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7036873
Zhigang Zhou, Hongli Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Yang Xu, Panpan Li
Storage as a service has become an important paradigm in cloud computing for its great flexibility and economic savings. Since data owners no longer physically possess the storage of their data, it also brings many new challenges for data security and management. Several techniques have been investigated, including encryption, as well as fine-grained access control for enabling such services. However, these techniques just expresses the "Yes or No" problem, that is, whether the user has permissions to access the corresponding data. In this paper, we investigate the issue of how to provide different granular information views for different users. Our mechanism first constructs the relationship between the keywords and data files based on a Galois connection. And then we exploit data retrieval indexes with variable threshold, where granular data retrieval service can be supported by adjusting the threshold for different users. Moreover, to prevent privacy disclosure, we propose a differentially privacy release scheme based on the proposed index technique. We prove the privacy-preserving guarantee of the proposed mechanism, and the extensive experiments further demonstrate the validity of the proposed mechanism.
存储即服务因其巨大的灵活性和经济节约而成为云计算的一个重要范例。由于数据所有者不再拥有其数据的物理存储,这也给数据安全和管理带来了许多新的挑战。研究了几种技术,包括加密,以及用于启用此类服务的细粒度访问控制。然而,这些技术只是表达了“是或否”的问题,即用户是否具有访问相应数据的权限。在本文中,我们研究了如何为不同的用户提供不同的粒度信息视图。我们的机制首先基于伽罗瓦连接构建关键字和数据文件之间的关系。然后利用可变阈值的数据检索索引,通过调整不同用户的阈值来支持粒度数据检索服务。此外,为了防止隐私泄露,我们提出了一种基于所提出的索引技术的差分隐私释放方案。我们证明了所提出机制的隐私保护保证,大量的实验进一步证明了所提出机制的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
CROR: Coding-aware opportunistic routing in multi-channel cognitive radio networks 多信道认知无线网络中的编码感知机会路由
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7036791
Xiaoxiong Zhong, Yang Qin, Yuanyuan Yang, Li Li
Cognitive radio (CR) is a promising technology to improve spectrum utilization. However, spectrum availability is uncertain which mainly depends on primary user's (PU's) behaviors. This makes it more difficult for most existing CR routing protocols to achieve high throughput in multi-channel cognitive radio networks (CRNs). Inter-session network coding and opportunistic routing can leverage the broadcast nature of the wireless channel to improve the performance for CRNs. In this paper we present a coding aware opportunistic routing protocol for multi-channel CRNs, cognitive radio opportunistic routing (CROR) protocol, which jointly considers the probability of successful spectrum utilization, packet loss rate, and coding opportunities. We evaluate and compare the proposed scheme against three other opportunistic routing protocols with multichannel. It is shown that the CROR, by integrating opportunistic routing with network coding, can obtain much better results, with respect to throughput, the probability of PU-SU packet collision and spectrum utilization efficiency.
认知无线电(CR)是一种很有前途的提高频谱利用率的技术。然而,频谱的可用性是不确定的,这主要取决于主用户的行为。这使得现有的CR路由协议很难在多通道认知无线网络(crn)中实现高吞吐量。会话间网络编码和机会路由可以利用无线信道的广播特性来提高crn的性能。本文提出了一种基于编码感知的多信道crn机会路由协议——认知无线电机会路由(crr)协议,该协议综合考虑了频谱利用成功率、丢包率和编码机会。我们将所提出的方案与其他三种多通道机会路由协议进行了评估和比较。结果表明,将机会路由与网络编码相结合的CROR在吞吐量、PU-SU包冲突概率和频谱利用效率方面都取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 18
Contract-based cooperative spectrum sharing in cognitive radio networks 认知无线电网络中基于契约的合作频谱共享
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7036921
B. Nazari, A. Jamalipour
Cognitive radio is a promising paradigm to improve utilization of the radio frequency spectrum. In this work, we study a contract-based mechanism for sharing spectrum among primary licensed user (PU) and secondary unlicensed users (SUs). We assume that SUs cooperate in PU signal transmission. However, there are some challenges that the PU should overcome. First, considering the fact that nodes are selfish, brings the necessity of a reimbursement method to remunerate the helping SUs. Second, SU hides its private channel state information from other nodes, which results in asymmetry of information. The proposed contract-theory based framework provides a solution for spectrum allocation under asymmetric channel information. We compare the performance results with a benchmark scenario and we show through simulation results that both the PU and the SU gain positive revenue.
认知无线电是一个很有前途的范例,可以提高无线电频谱的利用率。在这项工作中,我们研究了一种在主许可用户(PU)和辅助未许可用户(SUs)之间共享频谱的基于契约的机制。我们假设su协同PU信号传输。然而,人民党需要克服一些挑战。首先,考虑到节点是自私的,需要一种补偿方法来补偿帮助节点的su。其次,SU对其他节点隐藏其私有通道状态信息,导致信息不对称。提出的基于契约理论的框架为信道信息不对称情况下的频谱分配提供了解决方案。我们将性能结果与基准场景进行比较,并通过模拟结果表明,PU和SU都获得了正收益。
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引用次数: 5
Joint information- and jamming-beamforming for full duplex secure communication 全双工保密通信的联合信息和干扰波束成形
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037039
F. Zhu, F. Gao, M. Yao, Jian Li
In this paper, we design joint information beam-forming and jamming beamforming to guarantee both transmit security and receive security for a full duplex base station (FD-BS). Specifically, we aim to maximize the secret transmit rate while constrain the secret receive rate to be greater than a predefined bound. We convert the original non-convex problem into a new sequence of subproblems where the semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation can be applied to efficiently find the optimal solutions. We strictly prove that such a relaxation does not change the optimality for these subproblems. Then the global optimal solutions of the original non-convex problem can be obtained via a one-dimensional search. Simulation results are provided to verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithms.
为了保证全双工基站(FD-BS)的发射和接收安全,本文设计了联合信息波束形成和干扰波束形成。具体来说,我们的目标是最大化秘密传输速率,同时约束秘密接收速率大于预定义的界限。我们将原来的非凸问题转化为新的子问题序列,在这些子问题序列中可以应用半定规划(SDP)松弛来有效地找到最优解。我们严格地证明了这种松弛不会改变这些子问题的最优性。然后通过一维搜索得到原非凸问题的全局最优解。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
QoE driven video streaming in cognitive radio networks: The case of single channel access 认知无线网络中QoE驱动的视频流:单通道访问的情况
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037002
Zhifeng He, S. Mao, S. Kompella
We consider the problem of streaming multi-user videos over the downlink of a Cognitive Radio Network (CRN), where each Cognitive User (CU) can access one channel at a time. Motivated by the prior work that establishes a separation principle for the joint design of spectrum sensor, sensing, and access polices, we first model cooperative spectrum sensing as an Integer Programming problem (IP) and develop a Greedy Poly-matching scheme to solve it for the optimal sensing strategies. We then formulate the problem of CU Quality of Experience (QoE) maximization as a maximum weight matching problem and solve it with the Hungarian Method for optimal channel assignments. The proposed spectrum sensing and channel assignment algorithms are compared with benchmark schemes in simulations, and are found to outperform the benchmark schemes in terms of available channels discovered and CU QoE achieved.
我们考虑了在认知无线网络(CRN)下行链路上的多用户视频流问题,其中每个认知用户(CU)一次可以访问一个频道。在前人建立了频谱传感器、传感和接入策略联合设计分离原则的基础上,我们首先将协同频谱感知建模为整数规划问题(IP),并开发了贪心多匹配方案来求解该问题,以获得最优的传感策略。然后,我们将CU体验质量(QoE)最大化问题表述为最大权重匹配问题,并使用匈牙利方法解决最优信道分配问题。将所提出的频谱感知和信道分配算法与基准方案进行了仿真比较,发现在发现可用信道和实现CU QoE方面优于基准方案。
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引用次数: 16
An interference cancellation strategy for broadcast in hierarchical cell structure 一种分层单元结构广播干扰消除策略
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037068
Yuli Yang, S. Aïssa, A. Eltawil, K. Salama
In this paper, a hierarchical cell structure is considered, where public safety broadcasting is fulfilled in a femtocell located within a macrocell. In the femtocell, also known as local cell, an access point broadcasts to each local node (LN) over an orthogonal frequency sub-band independently. Since the local cell shares the spectrum licensed to the macrocell, a given LN is interfered by transmissions of the macrocell user (MU) in the same sub-band. To improve the broadcast performance in the local cell, a novel scheme is proposed to mitigate the interference from the MU to the LN while achieving diversity gain. For the sake of performance evaluation, ergodic capacity of the proposed scheme is quantified and a corresponding closed-form expression is obtained. By comparing with the traditional scheme that suffers from the MU's interference, numerical results substantiate the advantage of the proposed scheme and provide a useful tool for the broadcast design in hierarchical cell systems.
本文考虑了一种分层小区结构,其中公共安全广播在位于宏小区内的飞小区中完成。在飞基站中,也称为本地基站,接入点通过正交子频带独立地向每个本地节点(LN)广播。由于本地小区共享授权给宏小区的频谱,因此给定的LN会受到宏小区用户在同一子频带中的传输干扰。为了提高本地小区的广播性能,提出了一种新的方案,可以在获得分集增益的同时减少MU对LN的干扰。为了便于性能评价,对所提方案的遍历能力进行了量化,并得到了相应的封闭表达式。通过与受MU干扰的传统方案的比较,数值结果证实了该方案的优越性,为分层小区系统的广播设计提供了一个有用的工具。
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引用次数: 3
Cognitive relay-sharing by using hierarchical modulation under interference constraints 干扰约束下分层调制的认知中继共享
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7036935
H. Khakzad, Reza Shakeri, Abbas Taherpour, T. Khattab, M. Hasna
In this paper, we investigate relay-sharing in cognitive radio (CR) networks to improve the secondary user's (SU's) performance in the presence of interference. It is assumed that the relay is shared simultaneously between both the primary user (PU) and the SU by using hierarchical modulation at the relay node while mapping the PU's and the SU's symbols onto two different layers of the hierarchical constellation. The proposed scheme relies on power adjusting, where the SU power adjustment is based on channel side information (CSI) and tolerable interference limit at the PU. Theoretical analyses along with simulation results are provided to evaluate the performance of the proposed dynamic spectrum sharing scheme. The results demonstrate that the proposed relay-sharing scheme may result in about 7dB and 15dB signal to noise ratio (SNR) improvement for the SU in low-SNR and high-SNR regimes, respectively.
本文研究了认知无线电(CR)网络中的中继共享,以提高辅助用户(SU)在存在干扰时的性能。通过在中继节点上使用分层调制,将主用户(PU)和主用户(SU)的符号映射到分层星座的两个不同层,假设中继在主用户(PU)和主用户(SU)之间同时共享。该方案依赖于功率调整,其中SU功率调整基于信道侧信息(CSI)和PU的可容忍干扰限制。理论分析和仿真结果验证了所提出的动态频谱共享方案的性能。结果表明,在低信噪比和高信噪比情况下,中继共享方案可使SU的信噪比分别提高约7dB和15dB。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2014 IEEE Global Communications Conference
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