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2014 IEEE Global Communications Conference最新文献

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LTE in the unlicensed spectrum: A novel coexistence analysis with WLAN systems 非授权频谱中的LTE:与WLAN系统的一种新的共存分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037343
Jeongho Jeon, Qian Li, Huaning Niu, A. Papathanassiou, Geng Wu
In this paper, we consider the operation of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems in the unlicensed spectrum. Given the lack of the exclusive use of the spectrum, the operation in the unlicensed band is fundamentally limited by interference from other technologies using the same frequency band. By noting that the unlicensed spectrum is heavily used by Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), here we focus on the mutual effect between LTE and WLAN when they coexist. For this, we developed a novel inter-system interference analysis technique based on the continuum field approximation and spiral representation, which improves the accuracy of the previous approaches and is applicable to both large-scale and small-scale networks. To this end, we quantify the effect of inter-system interference when the LTE and WLAN systems operate in the same unlicensed spectrum.
在本文中,我们考虑了长期演进(LTE)系统在无许可频谱上的运行。由于缺乏频谱的独家使用,在未经许可的频段上的操作从根本上受到使用同一频段的其他技术的干扰。注意到无线局域网(WLAN)大量使用未经许可的频谱,这里我们重点讨论LTE和WLAN共存时的相互影响。为此,我们开发了一种基于连续场近似和螺旋表示的系统间干扰分析技术,该技术提高了以往方法的精度,并且适用于大尺度和小尺度网络。为此,我们量化了当LTE和WLAN系统在同一未经许可的频谱中运行时系统间干扰的影响。
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引用次数: 46
A novel communication-based train control (CBTC) system with coordinated multi-point transmission and reception 一种新型的基于通信的列车控制(CBTC)系统,具有协调的多点传输和接收
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037496
Li Zhu, F. Yu, Hongwei Wang, T. Tang, B. Ning
Communication-Based Train Control (CBTC) system is an automated train control system using bidirectional train-ground communications to ensure the safe operation of rail vehicles. Due to unreliable wireless communications and frequent handoff, existing CBTC systems can severely affect train control performance. In this paper, we use recent advances in Coordinated Multi-Point transmission and reception (CoMP) to enhance the train control performance of CBTC systems. In addition, unlike the exiting works on CoMP, linear quadratic cost for the train control performance in CBTC systems is considered as the performance measure. Moreover, we propose an optimal guidance trajectory calculation scheme in the train control procedure that takes full consideration of the tracking error caused by handoff latency. Simulation results show that the train control performance can be improved substantially in our proposed CBTC system with CoMP.
基于通信的列车控制系统(CBTC)是一种利用列车与地面双向通信来保证轨道车辆安全运行的自动化列车控制系统。由于无线通信不可靠和切换频繁,现有的CBTC系统会严重影响列车的控制性能。在本文中,我们利用协调多点传输和接收(CoMP)的最新进展来提高CBTC系统的列车控制性能。此外,与现有的CoMP研究不同,本文将CBTC系统中列车控制性能的线性二次代价作为性能度量。此外,在列车控制过程中,我们提出了一种充分考虑切换延迟引起的跟踪误差的最优制导轨迹计算方案。仿真结果表明,采用CoMP控制系统可以显著提高列车控制性能。
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引用次数: 1
A fast Lagrangian relaxation algorithm for finding multi-constrained multiple shortest paths 寻找多约束多最短路径的快速拉格朗日松弛算法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037093
G. Feng
Finding a multi-constrained shortest path (MCSP) between a pair of nodes arises in many important applications such as quality of service provisioning in the next-generation network. While this problem subject to a single constraint has been well studied, efficient algorithms solving this problem with two or more constraints are still quite limited. In this paper, we propose a new Lagrangian relaxation algorithm for solving a generalized version of the MCSP problem, where we search for multiple shortest paths subject to multiple constraints. As in some related work, our algorithm first identifies the lower and upper bounds, and then tries to close the gap with a path enumeration procedure. However, our algorithm is based on the recognition that the Lagrange multipliers found by existing methods usually do not give the best search direction for minimizing path enumerations even though they can provide near-optimized lower bounds. We provide a solution to meet both of these goals. Through experiments on the most challenging benchmark instances, we show that our algorithm performs significantly better than the best known algorithm in the literature.
寻找一对节点之间的多约束最短路径(MCSP)在下一代网络中的服务质量提供等许多重要应用中都有出现。虽然这一问题在单一约束条件下已经得到了很好的研究,但在两个或多个约束条件下解决这一问题的有效算法仍然非常有限。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的拉格朗日松弛算法来解决MCSP问题的广义版本,其中我们搜索受多个约束的多条最短路径。与一些相关工作一样,我们的算法首先确定下界和上界,然后尝试通过路径枚举过程来缩小差距。然而,我们的算法是基于这样的认识,即通过现有方法找到的拉格朗日乘子通常不能给出最小化路径枚举的最佳搜索方向,尽管它们可以提供接近优化的下界。我们提供了一个解决方案来满足这两个目标。通过在最具挑战性的基准测试实例上的实验,我们表明我们的算法比文献中最著名的算法表现得更好。
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引用次数: 3
Capture analysis of mobile multi-packet networks adopting spatial reuse: An alternative study 采用空间复用的移动多分组网络的捕获分析:一种替代研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037346
F. Babich, M. Comisso
This paper presents an approximated, but accurate and fast to compute, mathematical framework for evaluating the capture probability and the number of sustainable communications in a mobile wireless network where spatial reuse enables the coexistence of multiple traffic flows. The proposed study focuses on a particular multi-packet approach, known as multi-packet communication, in which different communicating pairs are simultaneously active. Within this context, the statistics of the received power, of the interference power, and of the signal-to-interference ratio are derived accounting for the antenna system and the network topology in the presence of Nakagami fading. The theoretical results, which are validated by independent Monte Carlo simulations, are used to discuss the impact of mobility on the result of each transmission attempt. The purpose of the developed theory is to provide an alternative analysis, including the spatial domain, for modeling the capture probability and the number of concurrent peer-to-peer communications that can be sustained in a mobile ad-hoc network.
本文提出了一个近似的,但精确且快速计算的数学框架,用于评估移动无线网络中捕获概率和可持续通信的数量,其中空间重用使多个流量能够共存。提出的研究重点是一种特殊的多包方法,称为多包通信,其中不同的通信对同时活跃。在这种情况下,统计的接收功率,干扰功率和信号干扰比的导出考虑天线系统和网络拓扑在存在中上衰落。通过独立的蒙特卡罗模拟验证了理论结果,并讨论了迁移率对每次传输尝试结果的影响。发展理论的目的是提供一种替代分析,包括空间域,用于建模捕获概率和可在移动自组织网络中持续的并发点对点通信的数量。
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引用次数: 4
Blind identification of binary LDPC codes for M-QAM signals M-QAM信号中二进制LDPC码的盲识别
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037355
Tian Xia, Hsiao-Chun Wu, S. Chang, Xian Liu, S. Huang
In this paper, we propose a blind binary low-density parity-check (LDPC) encoder identification scheme for M-quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) signals. The expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is developed to estimate the unknown signal amplitude, noise variance, and phase offset for M-QAM signals. The a posteriori probabilities (APPs) of the coded bits are obtained from the APPs of the transmitted symbols according to the M-QAM mapper. Monte Carlo simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed new blind binary LDPC encoder identification scheme for different modulation orders. The average iteration number needed for the EM algorithm to converge is also investigated for different modulation orders.
本文提出了一种用于m -正交调幅(M-QAM)信号的盲二值低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)编码器识别方案。针对M-QAM信号的未知信号幅度、噪声方差和相位偏移,提出了期望最大化算法。根据M-QAM映射器,从传输符号的后验概率得到编码位的后验概率。蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明,本文提出的盲二进制LDPC编码器识别方案在不同调制阶数下是有效的。研究了不同调制阶数下电磁算法收敛所需的平均迭代次数。
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引用次数: 10
A distributed rate allocation scheme in the two-sided network 一种在双边网络下的分布式费率分配方案
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7036970
Jonghoon Yun, Hyang-Won Lee, Young-Myoung Kim
We develop a rate allocation scheme for two-sided networks where both contents providers (CPs) and end users (EUs) participate in deciding data rate. For rate allocation, our scheme splits the network congestion price into network usage prices by CP and EU, respectively. Using this property, we show that our scheme maximizes the aggregate utility of CPs and EUs, while maximizing the net utility of each CP and EU.
我们开发了一种双向网络的速率分配方案,其中内容提供商(CPs)和最终用户(eu)都参与决定数据速率。在费率分配方面,我们的方案将网络拥塞价格分别按CP和EU划分为网络使用价格。利用这一性质,我们证明了我们的方案最大化了CP和EU的总效用,同时最大化了每个CP和EU的净效用。
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引用次数: 1
Achievable rate analysis of large scale antenna systems with hardware mismatch in UL/DL UL/DL中硬件不匹配的大规模天线系统可达速率分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037396
Wence Zhang, Cunhua Pan, Bo Du, Ming Chen, R. D. Lamare
This paper studies the impact of hardware mismatch (HM) between base station (BS) and user equipment in the downlink of large scale antenna systems. Analytical expressions to predict the achievable rates are derived for different precoding methods, i.e. matched filter (MF) and regularized zero-forcing (RZF), using large system analysis techniques. Furthermore, the asymptotic downlink signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) under HM is investigated, which is only related to the variances of circuit gains in most practical scenarios. Monte-Carlo simulations are carried out, and numerical results demonstrate the correctness of the analysis.
研究了大型天线系统下行链路中基站与用户设备硬件不匹配的影响。利用大系统分析技术,推导了不同预编码方法,即匹配滤波(MF)和正则化零强迫(RZF),预测可实现速率的解析表达式。此外,研究了HM下的渐近下行信噪比(SINR),在大多数实际情况下,SINR只与电路增益的方差有关。进行了蒙特卡罗仿真,数值结果验证了分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 2
Content-aware adaptation scheme for QoE optimized dash applications 面向QoE优化dash应用的内容感知自适应方案
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7036993
Shenghong Hu, Lingfen Sun, Chao Gui, E. Jammeh, I. Mkwawa
The paper presents novel content-aware adaptation schemes for QoE optimized HTTP-based adaptive video streaming services. In recent years, content type has been investigated and proofed to have a deep influence on user's acceptable quality of experience (QoE). However, most of the existing HTTP-based adaptive video strategies only conduct bitrate switching according to network resources without a consideration of video content types. This may cause a non-optimal network resource allocation which may not achieve the optimized QoE for delivered video streaming services. In this paper, we proposed two content-aware adaptation schemes, named as Content-aware Probe and Adapt (C-PANDA) and Content-aware Dynamic Programming (C-DP), which are able to decide the video bitrate for the next video segment, based on not only the available bandwidth, the existing buffer capacity, but also the video content type. We implemented both content-aware adaptation algorithms in player prototypes based on libdash 3.0 library. Preliminary results show that content-aware adaptation schemes achieve better QoE when compared with conventional PANDA scheme. The proposed schemes are able to optimize QoE according to contents. They can achieve higher than acceptable QoE for most attractive contents such as those with high motion intensity to improve user experience for the most interesting scenes; select same video representations for segments belonging to a scene to avoid quality oscillation; and reserve buffer resource during low motion scenes to avoid stalling for the following high motion scenes. The work will be helpful in designing QoE-aware DASH schemes in the future.
本文提出了一种新的内容感知自适应方案,用于qos优化的基于http的自适应视频流服务。近年来,内容类型对用户可接受体验质量(QoE)产生了深刻的影响。然而,现有的基于http的自适应视频策略大多只是根据网络资源进行比特率切换,而没有考虑视频内容类型。这可能会导致非最佳网络资源分配,从而可能无法实现交付视频流服务的最佳QoE。本文提出了两种内容感知自适应方案,即内容感知探测与自适应(C-PANDA)和内容感知动态规划(C-DP),这两种方案能够根据可用带宽、现有缓冲容量以及视频内容类型来确定下一视频片段的视频比特率。我们基于libdash 3.0库在玩家原型中实现了这两种内容感知适应算法。初步结果表明,与传统的PANDA方案相比,内容感知自适应方案获得了更好的QoE。所提出的方案能够根据内容对QoE进行优化。他们可以为最吸引人的内容(例如那些具有高运动强度的内容)实现高于可接受的QoE,以改善最有趣场景的用户体验;为属于一个场景的片段选择相同的视频表示,以避免质量振荡;并在低动作场景中预留缓冲资源,以避免后续高动作场景的停顿。本文的研究成果对未来设计基于qoe的DASH方案具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 28
Energy efficiency in multi-cell MIMO broadcast channels with interference alignment 具有干扰对准的多小区MIMO广播信道的能量效率
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037439
Jie Tang, D. So, E. Alsusa, K. Hamdi, Arman Shojaeifard
Characterizing the fundamental metric of energy efficiency (EE) of multiple-input multiple-output interfering broadcast channels (MIMO-IFBC) is important for the development of green wireless communications. In this paper, we address the EE optimization problem for multi-cell MIMO-IFBC within the context of interference alignment (IA). We employ grouping-based IA scheme to cancel both inter-cell interference (ICI) and inter-user inference (IUI), and thus transform the MIMO-IFBC to a single cell single user MIMO scenario. A gradient-based optimal power adaptation scheme is proposed which utilizes water-filling approach and singular value decomposition (SVD) to maximize EE for each cell. Simulation results confirm the theoretical findings and demonstrate that the proposed resource allocation algorithm can efficiently approach the optimal EE.
表征多输入多输出干扰广播信道(MIMO-IFBC)的能效基本指标对绿色无线通信的发展具有重要意义。在本文中,我们解决了多单元MIMO-IFBC在干扰对准(IA)背景下的EE优化问题。我们采用基于分组的MIMO方案来消除小区间干扰(ICI)和用户间推理(IUI),从而将MIMO- ifbc转换为单小区单用户MIMO场景。提出了一种基于梯度的最优功率自适应方案,该方案利用充水方法和奇异值分解(SVD)来最大化每个单元的EE。仿真结果验证了理论研究结果,表明所提出的资源分配算法能够有效地逼近最优EE。
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引用次数: 2
Capacity bounds for dimmable visible light communications using PIN photodiodes with input-dependent Gaussian noise 使用具有输入依赖高斯噪声的PIN光电二极管的可调光可见光通信的容量界限
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037112
Jin-yuan Wang, Jun-Bo Wang, Ming Chen, Jiangzhou Wang
In this paper, we focus on a dimmable visible light communication (VLC) system using PIN photodiodes. In such a system, the main distortion is caused by additive Gaussian noise, however, with a noise variance depending on the current signal strength. Under the non-negativity, peak power and dimmable average power constraints, the lower and upper bounds on the channel capacity are derived, respectively. Specifically, the derivation of the lower bound is based on the fact that the entropy of the output is always larger than the entropy of the input, while the derivation of the upper bound relies on the dual expression of the channel capacity and the notion of capacity-achieving input distribution that escape to infinity. Numerical results show that the gap between the lower and upper bounds is very small in the VLC application zone.
本文主要研究了一种基于PIN码光电二极管的可调光可见光通信(VLC)系统。在这样的系统中,主要的失真是由加性高斯噪声引起的,然而,噪声的方差取决于当前的信号强度。在非负性、峰值功率和可调平均功率约束下,分别推导了信道容量的下界和上界。具体来说,下界的推导是基于输出的熵总是大于输入的熵这一事实,而上界的推导依赖于信道容量的对偶表达式和逸出到无穷远的容量实现输入分布的概念。数值结果表明,在VLC应用区内,下界和上界之间的间隙很小。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2014 IEEE Global Communications Conference
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