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2018 18th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)最新文献

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A MATLAB application for monitoring the operation and power quality of electrical machines 用于监控电机运行和电能质量的MATLAB应用程序
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378877
F. Arrabal-Campos, A. Alcayde, F. G. Montoya, J. Martínez-Lao, R. Baños
Efficient simulation and control tools for electrical machines is an important issue for engineering education and research. This paper presents a MATLAB application to characterize and analyze the electrical-mechanical behaviour of electrical machines. The study is carried out in the laboratory of the University of Almeria (Spain) and has been specifically designed to monitor the operation and power quality of electrical machines. It consists of several test benches that allows different configurations for the electrical machines in the laboratory. The electrical machines are controlled using an automated and adjustable frequency AC drive. The MATLAB application communicates with the adjustable frequency AC drive via standard industrial communication protocols and opensource libraries in real-time in order to adjust some input parameters (start, stop, motor speed, etc.) Furthermore, the application displays some important output parameters, such as the RMS voltage, RMS current, active power, speed and torque. In addition, this framework is also designed to monitor power quality and to analyze the operation of the electrical machines, including the chance of applying advanced techniques for prediction and correction of rotating electrical machines maintenance.
高效的电机仿真与控制工具是工程教育与研究的重要课题。本文介绍了一个MATLAB应用程序来描述和分析电机的电气-机械行为。这项研究是在阿尔梅里亚大学(西班牙)的实验室进行的,专门用于监测电机的运行和电能质量。它由几个测试台组成,可以在实验室中对电机进行不同的配置。电机使用自动和可调频率的交流驱动器进行控制。MATLAB应用程序通过标准工业通信协议和开源库与可调变频交流变频器进行实时通信,以调整某些输入参数(启动、停止、电机转速等),并显示一些重要的输出参数,如有效值电压、有效值电流、有功功率、转速和转矩。此外,该框架还用于监测电能质量和分析电机的运行,包括应用先进技术预测和纠正旋转电机维护的机会。
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引用次数: 3
A novel adaptive detection method for generic power quality waveform abnormality 一种通用电能质量波形异常的自适应检测方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378848
Xiaomei Yang, Chaoyun Guo, Yuewan Luo
The power quality monitoring data are widely applied in equipment fault detection and diagnosis, such as cable fault detection. Successfully detecting the abnormal signal from the power quality data is particularly important. This paper pro posed a generic abnormality detection method based on the residual-singular-value (RSV). The proposed method takes advantage of the essential characteristics of power quality waveform and the singular value decomposition (SVD) is performed on a matrix constructed by residual signals. Abnormality can be detected by measuring the change of singular values. In addition, the features of noise and singular value is excavated, then the adaptive threshold is proposed for abnormality detection. Simulation data and the field-measured data are both used to verify the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed algorithm.
电能质量监测数据广泛应用于设备故障检测与诊断,如电缆故障检测。成功地从电能质量数据中检测出异常信号尤为重要。提出了一种基于残差奇异值(RSV)的通用异常检测方法。该方法利用电能质量波形的本质特征,对残差信号构成的矩阵进行奇异值分解(SVD)。异常可以通过测量奇异值的变化来检测。此外,挖掘了噪声和奇异值的特征,提出了自适应阈值进行异常检测。仿真数据和现场实测数据验证了该算法的可行性和准确性。
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引用次数: 4
Integration of fault current limiting function into a single-phase series compensator 将故障限流功能集成到单相串联补偿器中
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378879
A. Bahrami, R. Faranda, H. Hafezi
Single-phase Series Compensators are very attractive electronic device for Distribution System Operator (DSO) in order to increase power quality level and load management in LV networks with reduced investment cost. One of the main important problem in LV network is due to voltage drop. The main approach to mitigate voltage drop, is employing custom power system devices as uninterruptible power supply or adapt solid-state transfer switch. Nowadays, also Dynamic Voltage Conditioners (DVC) or Dynamic Voltage Restorers (DVR) are effective apparatus and economically justified solution to compensate voltage disturbances. In contrary to the previous solutions, these devices can be efficiently used not only to solve the problem of voltage disturbance for the loads, but also to mitigate the disturbances of the upstream LV network due to a fault in the downstream by limiting the downstream fault current. Generally, there are two main strategies in order to limit downstream fault current in DVC or DVR devices: the conventional passive strategy and the innovative active one. This paper analyzes the operation principle of active solutions integrating a Fault Current Limiting (FCL) function into a DVC device, by simulation results in MATLAB environment and comparing their performance.
单相串联补偿器是配电系统运营商(DSO)在降低投资成本的同时提高低压电网的电能质量和负荷管理水平的一种非常有吸引力的电子设备。低压电网的一个主要问题是电压降。减轻电压降的主要方法是采用定制的电力系统器件作为不间断电源或采用固态转换开关。目前,动态电压调节器(DVC)或动态电压恢复器(DVR)也是补偿电压干扰的有效手段和经济可行的解决方案。与以往的解决方案相反,这些装置不仅可以有效地解决负载的电压扰动问题,而且可以通过限制下游故障电流来减轻下游故障对上游低压网络的干扰。一般来说,DVC或DVR设备限制下游故障电流的策略主要有两种:传统的无源策略和创新的有源策略。本文通过在MATLAB环境下的仿真结果,分析了将故障限流(FCL)功能集成到DVC器件中的有源方案的工作原理,并对其性能进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
A new method for harmonic impedance estimation 一种谐波阻抗估计的新方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378912
Fangwei Xu, Lulu Wang, Jinshuai Zhao, Ying Chen, Lin Xu, Can Hu
Determining the harmonic responsibilities of utility and customer side at a PCC has been a great concern in harmonic research, and utility harmonic impedance is a key factor for assessing harmonic emission levels. When background harmonic is unstable, traditional methods have a large error. A new method is proposed in this paper to assess harmonic impedance based on minimum energy fluctuation. The method can calculate harmonic impedance by constructing an object function which minimizes the background harmonic energy fluctuation, without assuming background harmonic is stable. Simulation analysis indicates that the proposed method is more reliable to calculate harmonic impedance, which can reduce the error caused by the fluctuation of background harmonic.
确定PCC中公用事业方和用户方的谐波责任一直是谐波研究的热点,而公用事业谐波阻抗是评估谐波发射水平的关键因素。当背景谐波不稳定时,传统方法误差较大。本文提出了一种基于最小能量波动的谐波阻抗评估方法。该方法在不假设背景谐波稳定的情况下,通过构造使背景谐波能量波动最小的目标函数来计算谐波阻抗。仿真分析表明,该方法计算谐波阻抗更可靠,减小了背景谐波波动带来的误差。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation on different control methods for single-phase DVC 单相DVC不同控制方法的研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378840
H. Hafezi, R. Faranda, C. Gandolfi, R. Chiumeo
Power Quality (PQ) conditioning in LV distribution networks is an increasing concern within modern power system and Smart Grid systems. Several phenomena have classified in standard, among those, voltage sags and rms voltage drifts have been reported as most significant and frequent ones in both MV and LV distribution systems. Several solutions have been proposed to deal with these voltage disturbances. Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) and Dynamic Voltage Conditioner (DVC) are the most promising solutions. Controlling these series connected devices is a challenge especially in single-phase schema which is an appreciated solution for Distribution System Operator (DSO). This paper investigates difference control strategies for single-phase DVC system. Control methods are explained in detail and MATLAB based simulation results are reported. Investigated control methods performance dealing with example voltage drop event have been reported.
低压配电网的电能质量调节是现代电力系统和智能电网系统日益关注的问题。标准对几种现象进行了分类,其中电压跌落和均方根电压漂移是中低压配电系统中最重要和最常见的现象。已经提出了几种解决方案来处理这些电压干扰。动态电压恢复器(DVR)和动态电压调节器(DVC)是最有前途的解决方案。控制这些串联连接的设备是一项挑战,特别是在单相模式下,这是配电系统运营商(DSO)赞赏的解决方案。研究了单相DVC系统的差分控制策略。详细说明了控制方法,并给出了基于MATLAB的仿真结果。研究了处理实例电压降事件的控制方法的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of recurrent oscillation parameters 循环振荡参数的评估
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378819
A. Larsson
Recurrent damped oscillation can occur more or less in the LV network due to different load connected. The recurrent oscillation has lower amplitude compared to other single damped oscillations events caused by e.g. lightning or switching actions. There is however a need to measure and quantify the recurrent oscillations to increase the understanding and possible consequences of these. This paper describes the phenomena and addresses different analyzing methods where ESPRIT seems to be the most promising analyzing method. In the end, the paper presents some result from a long term measurement at one site with recurrent oscillations and makes some comparisons of different analyzing methods.
由于接入负载的不同,低压电网或多或少会发生周期性的阻尼振荡。与其他由闪电或开关动作引起的单阻尼振荡事件相比,周期性振荡具有较低的振幅。然而,需要测量和量化周期性振荡,以增加对这些振荡的理解和可能的后果。本文描述了这一现象并阐述了不同的分析方法,其中ESPRIT似乎是最有前途的分析方法。最后,本文给出了在一个反复振荡的地点进行的长期测量结果,并对不同的分析方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Power quality of residential PV system under low solar irradiance and off-grid operation 低太阳辐照度和离网运行下住宅光伏系统电能质量研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378937
C. Hicks, Y. Baghzouz, S. Haddad
Recent advances in grid-tied photovoltaic inverters are allowing more flexibility including Volt/VAR control, variable power factor operation, and adjustable ride-through capability. Some new inverters can now operate in stand-alone mode in case of a power outage during the daylight hours. Inverters are also known to supply currents that are highly distorted when operating under low solar irradiance. This paper evaluates how such distortion varies with the power produced by a modern single-phase PV inverter through field measurements. Additionally, the quality of its supply voltage, when operating off-grid, is analyzed in terms of its harmonic content under different loading conditions.
并网光伏逆变器的最新进展允许更多的灵活性,包括伏特/VAR控制、可变功率因数操作和可调节的穿越能力。一些新的逆变器现在可以在白天停电的情况下以独立模式运行。众所周知,逆变器在低太阳辐照度下工作时,会提供高度扭曲的电流。本文通过现场测量,评估了这种失真随现代单相光伏逆变器产生的功率的变化情况。此外,还分析了不同负荷条件下其供电电压的谐波含量,分析了其离网运行时的电压质量。
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引用次数: 9
LVDC microgrid with double ac grid interface: Protection against dc ground faults and control strategies 具有双交流电网接口的LVDC微电网:防止直流接地故障和控制策略
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378901
F. Candeletti, E. Tironi, M. Carminati, E. Ragaini
Recent technological advances allow us to envisage the possibility of developing DC microgrids, opening also the way for the creation of DC connections in distribution networks to make the whole system more robust. This paper deals with the study of a DC microgrid supplied by two AC grids through LVDC lines. The control strategies proposed for the Front-End Converters (FECs) interfacing with the two AC grids allows high levels of quality to be achieved in the microgrid, even in the presence of sudden perturbations on the grid. Finally, this paper analyzes the problem associated with high frequency circulation current that, in the absence of suitable measures, would be reclosed through the star centers of the two transformers thus affecting the whole system, and describes a possible solution. The study of DC side ground faults concludes this paper, proposing a possible protection strategy based on the use of residual current devices.
最近的技术进步使我们能够设想发展直流微电网的可能性,也为在配电网络中建立直流连接开辟了道路,使整个系统更加强大。本文研究了由两个交流电网通过LVDC线路供电的直流微电网。针对与两个交流电网连接的前端变流器(FECs)提出的控制策略允许在微电网中实现高质量,即使在电网上存在突然扰动的情况下。最后,本文分析了高频环流在没有适当措施的情况下,会通过两个变压器的星心重合闸,从而影响整个系统的问题,并描述了一种可能的解决方案。本文对直流侧接地故障进行了研究,提出了一种基于剩余电流装置的保护策略。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of the performance of a simplified thermal model of a three phase induction motor submitted to voltage imbalances 电压不平衡时三相感应电动机的简化热模型的性能评价
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378850
M. D. de Castro e Silva, A. de Leles Ferreira Filho, Guilherme Zanetti Rosa, C. C. Abada
Three-phase induction motors (TIM) have a great weight in the load of electrical systems all over the world. The modeling of this equipment is fundamental for the planning of their applications. The temperature at which this machine operates is a quantity whose analysis becomes important in power quality studies, since it has a direct influence on the lifespan of such equipment. This paper compares the results of the measured temperatures of a TIM in laboratory when submitted to several conditions of voltage unbalance, like those from i) the use of a simplified thermal model and ii) an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). With this, it is possible to identify the most effective strategy for simulations involving voltage unbalance.
三相感应电动机(TIM)在世界各地的电力系统负载中占有很大的比重。该设备的建模是其应用规划的基础。这台机器运行时的温度在电能质量研究中是一个重要的量,因为它对这类设备的寿命有直接的影响。本文比较了几种电压不平衡条件下,如i)使用简化热模型和ii)使用人工神经网络(ANN)时,在实验室中测量的TIM温度的结果。有了这个,就有可能为涉及电压不平衡的模拟确定最有效的策略。
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引用次数: 2
A new active method for ground fault location in small current grounding system 小电流接地系统接地故障定位的一种新的主动方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378849
Xiaojing Wang, Jiawei Xu, Jing Yong, Lulu Li
A new method for single-phase grounding fault location in small current grounding system is proposed, in which thyristor-based signal generator (SG) and signal detectors (SD) are included. The thyristor-based SG is connected between the phase line and ground, and SDs are arrayed along the distribution lines. After a single-phase grounding fault occurs, any thyristor connected between non-faulted phase and ground will be triggered. An active and highly distinguishable current is superimposed on line current. Based on strength estimation and feature analysis of the active signal, double-subtraction algorithm is proposed, detection parameters are selected, and the detection criterions are determined. At last, sensitivity analysis and verification studies demonstrate the efficiency and reliability of this method, which meets the demand of the practical engineering very well.
提出了一种基于晶闸管信号发生器和信号检测器的小电流接地系统单相接地故障定位新方法。基于晶闸管的SG连接在相线和地之间,sd沿配电线排列。单相接地故障发生后,连接在非故障相与地之间的任何晶闸管都会被触发。一个有源和高度可分辨的电流叠加在在线电流上。在对有源信号进行强度估计和特征分析的基础上,提出了双减法算法,选择了检测参数,确定了检测准则。最后,通过灵敏度分析和验证研究,验证了该方法的有效性和可靠性,很好地满足了实际工程的要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 18th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)
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