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2018 18th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)最新文献

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Harmonic and inter-harmonic estimation using esprit associated with filter bank 利用esprt与滤波器组相关联进行谐波和间谐波估计
Pub Date : 2018-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378822
Elaine Santos, C. Duque, A. Cerqueira
The present work aims to propose a new technique for harmonic and inter-harmonic estimation using the rotational invariance technique (ESPRIT) associated with a filter bank used to split the input signal in sub-bands, named here as ESPRIT-FB. This approach aims to improve both the performance and the computational cost of the ESPRIT standalone. The performance and computational cost of the ESPRIT-FB were evaluated in simulations, showing that both were improved with respect to the standard ESPRIT.
目前的工作旨在提出一种谐波和间谐波估计的新技术,该技术使用旋转不变性技术(ESPRIT)与用于在子带中分割输入信号的滤波器组相关联,这里称为ESPRIT- fb。这种方法旨在提高ESPRIT单机的性能和计算成本。通过仿真对ESPRIT- fb的性能和计算成本进行了评估,结果表明,与标准ESPRIT相比,ESPRIT- fb的性能和计算成本都有所提高。
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引用次数: 1
Voltage and frequency regulation in high power AC islanded microgrid with static converter interfaced generators 静态变换器接口发电机大功率交流孤岛微电网的电压和频率调节
Pub Date : 2018-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378927
A. Colavitto, A. Vicenzutti, G. Sulligoi, G. Lipardi
In this paper a conservative approach to build a Power Electronic Power Distribution System (PEPDS) has been used, introducing into an existing islanded AC system a Static Converter Interfaced Generator (SCIG). The paper tries to assess the power quality issues (in terms of v/f regulation) that can possibly arise when integrating conventional mechanical-based generators with new ones in an islanded power system, using a mathematical modelling approach. Two different phase regulators for the SCIG output voltage vector have been evaluated and compared, depending on the operative requirements of the SCIG prime mover (frequency regulation or fixed power injection). Finally, a set of simulations has been performed to assess the effect of the SCIG grid-side regulators parametric variations on the system's v/f regulation performance.
本文采用一种保守的方法,在现有的孤岛交流系统中引入静态变换器接口发电机(SCIG)来构建电力电子配电系统(PEPDS)。本文试图评估电能质量问题(在v/f调节方面),当将传统的机械发电机与孤岛电力系统中的新发电机集成时,可能会出现这种问题,使用数学建模方法。根据SCIG原动机的工作要求(频率调节或固定功率注入),对SCIG输出电压矢量的两种不同相位调节器进行了评估和比较。最后,进行了一组仿真,以评估SCIG电网侧调节器参数变化对系统v/f调节性能的影响。
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引用次数: 6
High impedance fault detection and location in distribution networks using smart meters 智能电表在配电网中的高阻抗故障检测与定位
Pub Date : 2018-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378825
Francinei L. Vieira, J. Filho, P. M. Silveira, C. A. Guerrero, M. P. Leite
High impedance faults (HIFs) present great difficulty of identification and location in distribution networks (DN) due to their characteristics of low current magnitude. Advances in smart grids and distribution automation allow the detection of disturbances that were previously unnoticeable in DN. This work aims to present a new method for detection and location of HIFs from smart meters placed at strategic points in the feeder, using a voltage unbalance based approach. The methodology was evaluated through simulations in MATLAB / Simulink, focusing on the detection of high impedance series faults. The results showed that the algorithm effectively identifies broken conductors, with or without ground faults, located either at the load or source side. Once technical and economic feasibility is proven, these methods can assist energy distribution utilities in restoring the normal operating conditions of the distribution network.
在配电网中,高阻抗故障由于其电流大小较小的特点,给识别和定位带来了很大的困难。智能电网和配电自动化的进步允许检测以前在DN中无法察觉的干扰。这项工作的目的是提出一种新的方法来检测和定位hfs从智能电表放置在馈线的战略点,使用基于电压不平衡的方法。通过MATLAB / Simulink仿真对该方法进行了验证,重点研究了高阻抗串联故障的检测。结果表明,该算法能有效地识别出负载侧或源侧有或无接地故障的断线。一旦技术和经济上的可行性得到证实,这些方法可以帮助配电公司恢复配电网的正常运行状态。
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引用次数: 14
Analysis of switching electronic loads operating as active filter on a bus 母线上作为有源滤波器的开关电子负载分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378828
G. N. Lopes, F. P. Santilio, A. B. Vasconcellos, Priscila Costa Nascimento, Etiane Oliveira Ponciano de Carvalho, R. Quadros, T. I. R. de Carvalho Malheiro
The paper analyzes how the switching system of an electronic load influences the reactive power of the bus, and how they behave as active filters when connected in parallel. In laboratory, didactic electronic loads were used, both called Dimmer Flex, and the works divided into three cases. In the first case, the electronic load starts applying voltage, after half of each half-cycle, the current was interrupted and, according to the meters, reactive power was injected into the bus. In the second case, Dimmer Flex was used to break the start of the current at around half of the each half-cycle, and reactive power was absorbed from the bus. In the third case, the first device was positioned in parallel with the second, and the reactive power flow was almost completely compensated and the harmonic distortion value of the current decreased, proving its role as an active filter.
本文分析了电子负载的开关系统对母线无功功率的影响,以及它们并联时作为有源滤波器的特性。在实验室中,使用了教学电子负载,都称为Dimmer Flex,并将作品分为三种情况。在第一种情况下,电子负载开始施加电压,在每个半周期的一半之后,电流被中断,根据仪表,无功功率被注入母线。在第二种情况下,使用调光器Flex在每个半周期的一半左右断开电流的启动,并且从母线吸收无功功率。在第三种情况下,将第一个器件与第二个器件并联,无功潮流几乎完全得到补偿,电流的谐波失真值减小,证明了其有源滤波器的作用。
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引用次数: 3
Aggregate harmonic fingerprint models of PV inverters. part 1: Operation at different powers 光伏逆变器的总谐波指纹模型。第1部分:不同功率下的操作
Pub Date : 2018-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378824
X. Xu, A. Collin, S. Djokic, S. Müller, J. Meyer, J. Myrzik, R. Langella, A. Testa
This paper is the first part of a two-part series on the development of aggregate frequency domain models of PV inverters (PVIs). The developed PVI models are expressed in the form of harmonic admittance matrix (HAM) of a coupled Norton model, also known as the harmonic fingerprint model (HFM). The development of accurate measurement-based HFMs requires considerable amount of measurements, which further increase in case of PVIs, as they typically exhibit strong power- dependent changes in harmonic emission. The authors propose a novel approach, which significantly reduces the number of measurements, as it requires only two sets of measurements at a single operating power: one with the fundamental voltage component, and another with individual voltage harmonics added one by one to the fundamental component. These two sets of measurements are used to calculate a “reference HAM”, which is then multiplied by two coefficients calculated from the power-dependent changes of the PVIs total subgroup current harmonic distortion, THDSj. The presented methodology is illustrated and validated using a comprehensive laboratory tests with three different PVIs and it can be easily applied to other types of power electronic devices with similar characteristics.
本文是关于光伏逆变器(PV)总频域模型开发的两部分系列文章的第一部分。所建立的PVI模型以耦合诺顿模型的谐波导纳矩阵(HAM)的形式表示,也称为谐波指纹模型(HFM)。基于精确测量的HFMs的开发需要大量的测量,对于PVIs,这进一步增加,因为它们通常表现出强烈的功率依赖于谐波发射的变化。作者提出了一种新方法,该方法大大减少了测量次数,因为它只需要在单个工作功率下进行两组测量:一组是基波电压分量,另一组是在基波分量上逐个添加单个电压谐波。这两组测量值用于计算“参考HAM”,然后乘以从PVIs总子群电流谐波失真THDSj的功率相关变化计算出的两个系数。通过对三种不同的PVIs进行综合实验室测试,说明并验证了所提出的方法,并且可以很容易地应用于具有类似特性的其他类型的电力电子器件。
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引用次数: 9
EVs recharging management to maintain high PQ levels in LV islanded networks 低电压孤岛网络中保持高PQ水平的电动汽车充电管理
Pub Date : 2018-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378923
R. Lamedica, M. Maccioni, A. Ruvio, P. Ribeiro
The paper proposes a methodological approach to manage the electric vehicles recharging in an isolated power system characterized by low short circuit power. Focusing on harmonic disturbances, current harmonics injected in the network depend on the specific EV power converter. The model carried out allows for the evaluation of harmonic disturbances under variable conditions for non-linear loads and their harmonic spectra. The methodology allows estimating both current and voltage total harmonic distortion (THDV, THDI) at the point of common coupling (PCC). An algorithm able to manage and control the EV charging in a parking area has been developed in order to keep the THDV under a threshold limit.
提出了一种以低短路功率为特征的孤立电力系统中电动汽车充电的管理方法。针对谐波干扰,注入电网的电流谐波取决于具体的电动汽车功率变换器。所建立的模型允许对非线性负载及其谐波谱在变条件下的谐波扰动进行评估。该方法允许在共耦合点(PCC)估计电流和电压总谐波失真(THDV, THDI)。提出了一种能够管理和控制停车区域内电动汽车充电的算法,以使THDV低于阈值限制。
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引用次数: 8
IEEE Std. 1459 power quantities ratio approaches for simplified harmonic emissions assessment 简化谐波发射评估的IEEE标准1459功率量比方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378832
A. Cataliotti, V. Cosentino, D. Di Cara, G. Tinè
The paper investigates the suitability of using power ratio parameters for harmonic emissions assessment at the point of common coupling (PCC). The study is carried out starting from the IEEE Std. 1459-2010 apparent power decomposition, where power factors are defined for evaluating line utilization and harmonic pollution levels. In addition, the study investigates the behavior of new parameters, which are expressed in terms of ratio between IEEE Std. 1459-2010 power quantities. The study is carried out for both single-phase and three-phase case, also considering the presence of capacitors.
本文研究了用功率比参数评价共耦合点谐波发射的适用性。该研究从IEEE标准1459-2010视在功率分解开始,其中功率因数被定义为评估线路利用率和谐波污染水平。此外,该研究还研究了新参数的行为,这些参数以IEEE Std. 1459-2010功率量之间的比值表示。该研究是在单相和三相情况下进行的,也考虑了电容器的存在。
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引用次数: 5
Forming a microgrid to islanded operation as a mean to improve quality of supply in low voltage networks with distributed generation 通过组建微电网孤岛运行,提高低压分布式电网供电质量
Pub Date : 2018-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378929
Michał Małaczek, I. Wasiak
In this paper a novel concept of improving power quality (PQ) in low voltage networks with distributed generation (DG) is proposed. In contrast to traditional methods which require the application of dedicated resources to compensate for power quality disturbances, the proposed idea is simply to form a microgrid (MG) capable to isolate from the utility grid and operate islanded when a disturbance occur. In the paper conditions for island creation are discussed and a control strategy is presented for a small-scale active network with microturbine, renewable energy sources, loads and storage system. The strategy assumes using energy storage unit as a grid forming unit for islanded operation and a central controller for supervising the network operation in grid-connected and islanded modes. The part of strategy is islanding condition detection method which is based on immunity curve defined for the considered network. Performance of the proposed strategy is presented as a reaction of the network on voltage dips, however the idea is applicable to any PQ disturbance of unacceptable level occurring in the utility grid. For the considered network a simulation model has been developed using PSCAD/EMTDC platform. Simulation results are presented in the paper which illustrate the operation of the control system and show the microgrid behavior after transition from grid-connected to islanded operation mode.
本文提出了一种利用分布式发电提高低压电网电能质量的新概念。传统方法需要应用专用资源来补偿电能质量扰动,与之相反,所提出的想法只是形成一个能够与公用电网隔离并在扰动发生时孤岛运行的微电网(MG)。本文讨论了由微型水轮机、可再生能源、负荷和储能系统组成的小型有源电网的造岛条件,提出了一种控制策略。该策略假设使用储能单元作为孤岛运行的网格形成单元,并使用中央控制器来监控并网和孤岛模式下的网络运行。策略部分是孤岛状态检测方法,该方法基于所考虑的网络定义的抗扰度曲线。所提出的策略的性能表现为网络对电压下降的反应,但该思想适用于公用电网中发生的任何不可接受水平的PQ干扰。针对所考虑的网络,利用PSCAD/EMTDC平台建立了仿真模型。文中给出了仿真结果,说明了控制系统的运行情况,并展示了微网从并网到孤岛运行模式转变后的运行状态。
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引用次数: 4
Automatic segmentation method for voltage sag detection and characterization 电压凹陷检测与表征的自动分割方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378821
Huang Wen-xi, Xia Xian-yong, Jin Yun-ling, Yao Dong-Fang
Although characterization of voltage sag is an essential part of voltage sag studies, the way that taking magnitude and duration as acknowledged basic characteristics cannot describe sag characteristics versus time. Hence automatic segmentation, which divides monitoring data sequence into segments, and characterization algorithm are proposed in this paper. The difficulty that how to divide segment automatically is overcome through two-stage segmentation algorithm based on singular value decomposition method. Then multi-dimension characteristics such as magnitude, duration, phase-angle jump, sag type and so on can be calculated. Hundreds of sag events data including measured in field and synthetic are utilized to validate the effectiveness and reliability of proposed method. Moreover, the detection and characterization algorithm are ported to installed monitors and backstage data center with C programming, timesaving and practical get validated.
虽然电压凹陷的表征是电压凹陷研究的重要组成部分,但以幅度和持续时间作为公认的基本特征的方法无法描述电压凹陷随时间的特征。为此,本文提出了将监测数据序列分割成多个片段的自动分割算法和表征算法。采用基于奇异值分解的两阶段分割算法,克服了自动分割分割的困难。进而计算出地震震级、持续时间、相角跳变、凹陷类型等多维特征。利用现场和人工合成的数百个凹陷事件数据,验证了该方法的有效性和可靠性。并将检测与表征算法用C语言编程移植到已安装的监视器和后台数据中心,省时、实用得到了验证。
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引用次数: 4
Harmonic impedance assessment using prevailing phasors 使用盛行相量的谐波阻抗评估
Pub Date : 2018-05-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378872
D. Serfontein, J. Rens, Gerhard Botha
In accordance with the IEC 61000-3-6, the evaluation of the harmonic emissions requires an accurate harmonic impedance representation of the system. However, the assessment of a harmonic impedance is understood to be a very complex problem and that the available methods are not entirely satisfactory. Yet, utilities and other network users are expected to prove compliance to apportioned emission limits. To enable the online assessment of harmonic emissions, this paper proposes the use of prevailing phasors to enable the monitoring of the network's harmonic impedance. The proposed method has been validated using network simulations and practical measurements at a windfarm were used for offline assessments.
根据IEC 61000-3-6,谐波发射的评估需要系统的精确谐波阻抗表示。然而,谐波阻抗的评估是一个非常复杂的问题,现有的方法并不完全令人满意。然而,公用事业公司和其他电网用户需要证明遵守分配的排放限制。为了能够在线评估谐波发射,本文建议使用主流相量来监测网络的谐波阻抗。该方法已通过网络模拟和风电场的实际测量进行了离线评估。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 18th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)
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