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2016 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI)最新文献

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Using Belief Change Principles for Evolving Bayesian Network Structures in Probabilistic Knowledge Representations 基于信念变化原理的概率知识表示贝叶斯网络结构演化
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0013
E. Jembere, S. S. Xulu
Belief change in Probabilistic Graphical Models in general, and Bayesian Networks in particular, is often thought of as change in the model parameters when data consistent with the graphical model is observed. The assumption is the network structure for the graphical model is a true representation of the knowledge about the domain and therefore it does not change. In dynamic environments, this assumption is not always true. The network structure is bound to change in response to changes in the domain or correction of mistaken propositions. In such domains, the true Bayesian Network structure at any given point in time, and the events that provides an impetus for change in the network structure are unobservable and are not known with certainty. This paper presents, the Unified Belief Change Operator for Bayesian Networks (UBCOBaN). The UBCOBaN effects both belief revision and update on a given Bayesian network structure based on the data emitted from the domain modelled by the Bayesian Network. We present the conceptualization and implementation of the operator, and its evaluation based on synthetic data simulated from the Alarm Network. The operator was found to be more rational, with respect to the principle minimal change, than the classical search-and-score algorithm. The operator was also found to be faster in adapting to necessary changes than the classical search-and-score algorithm.
一般来说,概率图模型,特别是贝叶斯网络中的置信变化通常被认为是当观察到与图模型一致的数据时模型参数的变化。假设图形模型的网络结构是关于该领域知识的真实表示,因此它不会改变。在动态环境中,这个假设并不总是正确的。网络结构必然会随着领域的变化或错误命题的纠正而发生变化。在这些领域中,任何给定时间点的真实贝叶斯网络结构,以及为网络结构变化提供动力的事件是不可观察的,并且不确定。提出了贝叶斯网络的统一信念变化算子(UBCOBaN)。UBCOBaN基于贝叶斯网络建模的领域发出的数据,对给定的贝叶斯网络结构进行信念修正和更新。介绍了该算子的概念和实现,并基于报警网络模拟的综合数据对其进行了评价。在最小变化原则方面,该算子比传统的搜索评分算法更为合理。与传统的搜索得分算法相比,该算子在适应必要的变化方面也更快。
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引用次数: 1
Self-Stabilizing Computation of Perfect Neighborhood Set in Large Network Graphs 大型网络图中完美邻域集的自稳定计算
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0069
Yihua Ding, J. Wang, P. Srimani
Given a graph G = (V, E), a node is called perfect (with respect to a set S ⊆ V) if its closed neighborhood contains exactly one node in set S, a node is called nearly perfect if it is not perfect but is adjacent to a perfect node. S is called a perfect neighborhood set if each node is either perfect or nearly perfect. We present the first self-stabilizing algorithm for computing a perfect neighborhood set in an arbitrary graph. This anonymous, constant space algorithm terminates in O(n2) steps using an unfair central daemon, where n is the number of nodes in the graph.
给定一个图G = (V, E),如果一个节点的封闭邻域恰好包含集合S中的一个节点,则称该节点为完全节点(相对于集合S⊥V),如果该节点不完美但与一个完美节点相邻,则称该节点为近完美节点。如果每个节点都是完美或接近完美的,则S称为完美邻域集。给出了计算任意图的完美邻域集的第一个自稳定算法。这种匿名的常量空间算法使用一个不公平的中央守护进程,在O(n2)步中终止,其中n是图中的节点数。
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引用次数: 0
A Sparse Image Recommendation Model Using Content and User Preference Information 基于内容和用户偏好信息的稀疏图像推荐模型
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0041
Lei Liu
With the incredibly growing amount of multimedia data uploaded and shared via the social media web sites, recommender systems have become an important necessity to ease users'burden on the information overload. In such a scenario, extensive amount of content information, such as tags, image content and user to item preferences are also available and extremely valuable for making effective recommendations. In this paper, we explore a novel topic model for image recommendation that jointly considers the problem of image content analysis with the users' preference on the basis of sparse representation. Our model is based on the classical probabilistic matrix factorization and can be easily extended to incorporate other useful information such as the social relationship. We evaluate our approach with a newly collected large scale social image data set from Flickr. The experimental results demonstrate that sparse topic modeling of the image content leads to more effective recommendations.
随着越来越多的多媒体数据通过社交媒体网站上传和分享,推荐系统已经成为减轻用户信息过载负担的重要需求。在这种情况下,大量的内容信息(如标签、图像内容和用户对项目的首选项)也是可用的,并且对于做出有效的推荐非常有价值。在本文中,我们探索了一种新的图像推荐主题模型,该模型在稀疏表示的基础上联合考虑了图像内容分析和用户偏好问题。我们的模型是基于经典的概率矩阵分解,可以很容易地扩展到包含其他有用的信息,如社会关系。我们用从Flickr新收集的大规模社会图像数据集来评估我们的方法。实验结果表明,图像内容的稀疏主题建模可以获得更有效的推荐。
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引用次数: 1
Adding Search Queries to Picture Lifelogs for Memory Retrieval 添加搜索查询的图片生活日志的记忆检索
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0123
Akira Kubota, T. Tominaga, Y. Hijikata, Nobuchika Sakata
A picture lifelog is a type of lifelog that consists of pictures, mainly taken by the user. Recently, users have been able to easily create picture lifelogs because many portable devices such as smart phones have a camera. When a user sees a picture in their picture lifelog, it is sometimes difficult to recall the events related to the picture. Therefore, we proposed to combine search queries on a picture lifelog in order to support memory retrieval. Search queries are input into a web search engine to satisfy a user's need for information. Recently, because of the prevalence of smart phones, the opportunity to input search queries has increased to anytime and anywhere. Search queries are stored in a cloud user database such as Google search history. In addition, those search queries imply what the user was thinking at the time. We investigated whether search queries enable a user to recall their thoughts regarding picture lifelogs. Thus, we conducted an experiment to ascertain whether search queries reminded a user of past events. As a result, we reveal that displaying a picture with search queries performed around the time it was taken tends to improve users' memories better than its time, location, or emails sent during that time.
图片生活日志是一种由图片组成的生活日志,主要由用户拍摄。最近,由于智能手机等许多便携式设备都有摄像头,用户可以轻松创建图片生活日志。当用户在他们的图片生活日志中看到一张图片时,有时很难回忆起与图片相关的事件。因此,为了支持记忆检索,我们提出在图片生活日志上组合搜索查询。搜索查询被输入到网络搜索引擎中,以满足用户对信息的需求。最近,由于智能手机的普及,输入搜索查询的机会增加到随时随地。搜索查询存储在云用户数据库中,例如Google搜索历史。此外,这些搜索查询暗示了用户当时的想法。我们调查了搜索查询是否能让用户回忆起他们对照片生活的想法。因此,我们进行了一个实验,以确定搜索查询是否提醒用户过去的事件。因此,我们发现,与照片拍摄时间、地点或那段时间发送的电子邮件相比,显示照片时进行的搜索查询往往能更好地提高用户的记忆。
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引用次数: 2
Wikipedia Editing History in DBpedia: Extracting and Publishing the Encyclopedia Editing Activity as Linked Data DBpedia中的维基百科编辑历史:作为关联数据的百科全书编辑活动的提取和发布
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0079
Fabien L. Gandon, R. Boyer, O. Corby, Alexandre Monnin
DBpedia is a huge dataset essentially extracted from the content and structure of Wikipedia. We present a new extraction producing a linked data representation of the editing history of Wikipedia pages. This supports custom querying and combining with other data providing new indicators and insights. We explain the architecture, representation and an immediate application to monitoring events.
DBpedia是一个巨大的数据集,基本上是从维基百科的内容和结构中提取出来的。我们提出了一种新的提取,产生维基百科页面编辑历史的关联数据表示。这支持自定义查询和与其他数据的组合,从而提供新的指标和见解。我们解释了体系结构、表示和监视事件的即时应用程序。
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引用次数: 2
Predicting Web User Click Intention Using Pupil Dilation and Electroencephalogram Analysis 利用瞳孔扩张和脑电图分析预测网络用户点击意图
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0065
Gino Slanzi, Jorge A. Balazs, J. D. Velásquez
In this work, a new approach for analysing the Web user behavior is introduced, consisting of a physiological-based click intention assessment, based on pupil dilation and electroencephalogram (EEG) responses evaluation. For this, an empirical study was conducted, where the mentioned responses of 21 subjects were recorded while performing diverse information foraging tasks from five real web sites. We found a statistical difference between click and not-click pupil dilation curves, more precisely, fixations corresponding to clicks had greater pupil size than fixations without clicks. In addition, seven classification models were applied, using 15 out 789 pupil dilation and EEG features obtained from a Random Lasso feature selection process. Results showed good performance for Accuracy (71,09% using Logistic Regression), whereas for Precision, Recall and F-Measure remained low, which indicates the behavior we were studying was not well classified. Despite the quality of these results, it is possible to mention that the reviewed responses could be used from a Web Intelligence perspective as a proxy of Web user behavior, for example, to generate an online recommender to improve websites structure or content. However, we concluded that better quality instruments are necessary to achieve higher results.
本文介绍了一种新的网络用户行为分析方法,包括基于瞳孔扩张和脑电图(EEG)反应评估的基于生理的点击意图评估。为此,我们进行了一项实证研究,记录了21名被试在5个真实网站上执行不同信息采集任务时的上述反应。我们发现点击和不点击瞳孔扩张曲线的统计差异,更准确地说,点击对应的注视比没有点击的注视有更大的瞳孔大小。此外,利用随机Lasso特征选择过程中获得的789个瞳孔扩张和脑电特征中的15个,应用了7个分类模型。结果显示,准确率(使用逻辑回归)表现良好(71.09%),而精密度、召回率和F-Measure仍然很低,这表明我们正在研究的行为没有很好地分类。尽管这些结果的质量很好,但有可能提到,从Web智能的角度来看,审查的响应可以用作Web用户行为的代理,例如,生成在线推荐以改进网站结构或内容。然而,我们得出的结论是,为了达到更高的效果,需要更高质量的仪器。
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引用次数: 7
DisCSPs with Privacy Recast as Planning Problems for Self-Interested Agents 具有隐私的csp被重新定义为自利益主体的规划问题
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0057
Julien Savaux, Julien Vion, S. Piechowiak, R. Mandiau, T. Matsui, K. Hirayama, M. Yokoo, Shakre Elmane, M. Silaghi
Much of the Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problem (DisCSP) solving research has addressed cooperating agents, and privacy was frequently mentioned as a significant motivation of the decentralization. While privacy may have a role for cooperating agents, it is easier understood in the context of self-interested utility-based agents, and this is the situation considered here. With utility-based agents, the DisCSP framework can be extended to model privacy and satisfaction under the concept of utility. We introduce Utilitarian Distributed Constraint Satisfaction Problems (UDisCSP), an extension of the DisCSP that exploits the rewards for finding a solution and the costs for losing privacy as guidance for the utility-based agents. A parallel can be drawn between Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) and the problems solved by individual agents for UDisCSPs. Common DisCSP solvers are extended to take into account the utility function. In these extensions we assume that the planning problem is further restricting the set of communication actions to only the ones available in the corresponding solver protocols. The solvers obtained propose the action to be performed in each situation, defining thereby the policy of the agents.
许多解决分布式约束满足问题(DisCSP)的研究都涉及合作代理,隐私经常被提到作为去中心化的重要动机。虽然隐私可能对合作代理有作用,但在基于自利效用的代理的上下文中更容易理解,这里考虑的就是这种情况。利用基于效用的代理,DisCSP框架可以扩展到在效用的概念下对隐私和满意度进行建模。我们引入了功利分布式约束满足问题(UDisCSP),这是DisCSP的扩展,它利用找到解决方案的奖励和失去隐私的成本作为基于效用的代理的指导。部分可观察马尔可夫决策过程(pomdp)与udiscsp中个体代理解决的问题之间存在相似之处。对常用的DisCSP求解器进行了扩展,以考虑效用函数。在这些扩展中,我们假设规划问题进一步将通信操作集限制为仅在相应的求解器协议中可用的操作集。得到的求解器提出了在每种情况下要执行的动作,从而定义了代理的策略。
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引用次数: 7
Just-In-Time Recommendation Approach within a Mobile Context 移动环境下的即时推荐方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0112
Imen Akermi, M. Boughanem, R. Faiz
Just-In-Time Recommender Systems involve all systems able to provide recommendations tailored to the preferences and needs of users in order to help them access useful and interesting resources within a large data space. The user does not need to formulate a query, this latter is implicit and corresponds to the resources that match the user's interests at the right time. In this paper, we propose a proactive context-aware recommendation approach for mobile devices that covers many domains. It aims at recommending relevant items that match users' personal interests at the right time without waiting for users to initiate any interaction.
即时推荐系统包括所有能够根据用户的偏好和需求提供推荐的系统,以帮助他们在大数据空间中访问有用和有趣的资源。用户不需要制定查询,后者是隐式的,并对应于在适当的时间匹配用户兴趣的资源。在本文中,我们提出了一种涵盖许多领域的移动设备的主动上下文感知推荐方法。它的目的是在合适的时间推荐符合用户个人兴趣的相关项目,而不是等待用户发起任何交互。
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引用次数: 7
An Interactive Circular Visual Analytic Tool for Visualization of Web Data 用于Web数据可视化的交互式圆形可视化分析工具
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0127
P. Dubois, Zhao Han, Fan Jiang, C. Leung
Visual analytics on frequent web usage patterns aims to help users to (i) analyze the data so as to discover implicit, previously unknown and potentially useful information in the form of collections of frequently visited web pages in a single session and to (ii) visually represent the discovered knowledge so as to gain insight about the data. In this paper, we propose an interactive visual analytics tool (iVAT) for frequent pattern mining. It uses an orientation free, circular layout to show frequent patterns. Moreover, we provide users with interactive feature to explicitly show connections between superset and subsets of sets of visited web pages. Experimental results show the effectiveness of our iVAT for visual analytics of frequent patterns about web data.
对频繁的网络使用模式进行可视化分析的目的是帮助用户(i)分析数据,以发现隐含的、以前未知的、潜在有用的信息,这些信息是以单个会话中频繁访问的网页集合的形式呈现的;(ii)可视化地表示发现的知识,以便深入了解数据。本文提出了一种用于频繁模式挖掘的交互式可视化分析工具(iVAT)。它使用方向自由的圆形布局来显示频繁的模式。此外,我们为用户提供交互功能,以显式显示访问过的网页集的超集和子集之间的连接。实验结果表明了我们的iVAT对web数据频繁模式的可视化分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 17
Knowledge-Driven Approach to Predict Personality Traits by Leveraging Social Media Data 利用社交媒体数据预测个性特征的知识驱动方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0048
M. Thilakaratne, R. Weerasinghe, Sujan Perera
The day-to-day behavior of the individuals reveal their personality traits. With the emergence of the social media platforms, some aspects of this behavior are being recorded in their online profiles. This provides necessary input to develop algorithms that can predict personality traits of individuals. However, these algorithms need to exploit the semantics of the data in order to reveal the personality traits. Current studies on this topic mainly exploited the syntactic features of the language used by individuals to predict their personality traits. In this work we demonstrate the value of exploiting semantics of the messages conveyed in social media posts for predicting personality traits. In other words, we present a study that attempts to simulate the cognitive ability of the human brain, which allows to identify the important implicit information in social media posts for understanding the personality traits of an individual. Our approach shows the value of publicly available knowledge bases in eliciting implicit information in the user generated content and their impact on predicting the personality traits of an individual. We evaluated our approach using well-known 'myPersonality' dataset and showed that it outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms that mainly depend on syntactic features.
个人的日常行为揭示了他们的个性特征。随着社交媒体平台的出现,这种行为的某些方面正在被记录在他们的在线档案中。这为开发能够预测个人性格特征的算法提供了必要的输入。然而,这些算法需要利用数据的语义来揭示人格特征。目前对这一主题的研究主要是利用个体使用的语言的句法特征来预测其人格特征。在这项工作中,我们展示了利用社交媒体帖子中传达的信息的语义来预测人格特质的价值。换句话说,我们提出了一项研究,试图模拟人类大脑的认知能力,从而识别社交媒体帖子中重要的隐含信息,以了解个人的个性特征。我们的方法显示了公共可用知识库在从用户生成的内容中提取隐含信息方面的价值,以及它们对预测个人性格特征的影响。我们使用著名的“myPersonality”数据集评估了我们的方法,并表明它优于主要依赖句法特征的最先进算法。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2016 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI)
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