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2016 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI)最新文献

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Bridging the Gap between bdME and OntoME 弥合bdME和onome之间的差距
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0081
R. G. Martini, P. Henriques
The Semantic Web aims at building a Web where data is enriched with meaningful annotations. In other words, data is semantically organized in such a way that both human and machine can understand and query it, aiming at the creation of dynamic Web pages. Ontologies, as a keystone of the Semantic Web, have gained an ample acceptance as an information model, which can be used for several purposes, such as information retrieval in the Web. However, data is normally stored in databases, which present various problems in the Semantic Web context, because data is not semantically annotated. Aiming at retrieving rich results in the sense of meaning, several ways of relating databases with ontologies have emerged. This paper presents a mapping – with the aid of a framework called Ontop – as a solution for the communication problem between the relational database of the Emigration Museum of Fafe (EMF) and the ontology of the Emigration Museum (OntoME), which describes the Cultural Heritage domain. This mapping will be used to realize the CaVa architecture, aiming at the creation of dynamic Web pages as virtual Learning Spaces. Real examples of the mapping process are presented.
语义Web的目标是构建一个Web,其中的数据通过有意义的注释得到丰富。换句话说,数据在语义上被组织成人类和机器都能理解和查询的方式,旨在创建动态Web页面。本体作为语义网的基石,作为一种信息模型已经获得了广泛的认可,它可以用于多种目的,例如Web中的信息检索。然而,数据通常存储在数据库中,这在语义Web上下文中带来了各种问题,因为数据没有进行语义注释。为了在意义意义上检索丰富的结果,出现了几种将数据库与本体关联起来的方法。本文提出了一个映射-借助一个名为Ontop的框架-作为解决移民博物馆关系数据库(EMF)和移民博物馆本体(OntoME)之间通信问题的解决方案,该本体描述了文化遗产领域。此映射将用于实现CaVa体系结构,旨在创建作为虚拟学习空间的动态Web页面。给出了映射过程的实例。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring Current Viewing Context for TV Contents Recommendation 探索当前电视内容推荐的观看情境
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0046
Mariem Bambia, M. Boughanem, R. Faiz
Due to the diversity of alternative programs to watch and the change of viewers' contexts, real-time prediction of viewers' preferences in certain circumstances becomes increasingly hard. However, most existing TV recommender systems used only current time and location in a heuristic way and ignore other contextual information on which viewers' preferences may depend. This paper proposes a probabilistic approach that incorporates contextual information in order to predict the relevance of TV contents. We consider several viewer's current context elements and integrate them into a probabilistic model. We conduct a comprehensive effectiveness evaluation on a real dataset crawled from Pinhole platform. Experimental results demonstrate that our model outperforms the other context-aware models.
由于可供观看的节目的多样性和观众情境的变化,实时预测观众在特定情况下的偏好变得越来越困难。然而,大多数现有的电视推荐系统仅以启发式方式使用当前时间和位置,而忽略了观众偏好可能依赖的其他上下文信息。本文提出了一种结合语境信息的概率方法来预测电视内容的相关性。我们考虑了几个观看者当前的上下文元素,并将它们集成到一个概率模型中。我们对从Pinhole平台抓取的真实数据集进行了全面的有效性评估。实验结果表明,我们的模型优于其他上下文感知模型。
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引用次数: 3
A Cooperative Task Execution Mechanism for Personal Assistant Agents Using Ability Ontology 基于能力本体的个人助理代理协同任务执行机制
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0118
Sho Oishi, Naoki Fukuta
Personal assistant agents have various abilities to support the user's tasks in the background. They are expected to be run on laptops, portable devices and even on IoT devices. Since their abilities are sometimes restricted by their running environments and hardware, is not always easy for single personal assistance agent to accomplish all the tasks. This paper presents our design and implementation of a cooperative task execution mechanism for cooperative personal assistance agents based on ability ontology.
个人助理代理具有各种能力,可以在后台支持用户的任务。它们有望在笔记本电脑、便携式设备甚至物联网设备上运行。由于他们的能力有时受到运行环境和硬件的限制,单个个人助理代理完成所有任务并不总是容易的。提出了一种基于能力本体的协作式个人辅助智能体协同任务执行机制的设计与实现。
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引用次数: 8
An Ontology-Based Architecture for Providing Insights in Wireless Networks Domain 基于本体的无线网络领域洞察体系结构
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0078
Maria Bala Duggimpudi, A. Moursy, Elshaimaa Ali, Vijay V. Raghavan
Ontology-based approaches have been explored in several domains for knowledge representation and improving accuracy. However, ontology-based approaches for assisting a decision maker by delivering a concrete plan from analyzing the insights extracted from an ontology, have not received much attention. Insights-as-a-service is a technology that aids a decision maker by providing a concrete action plan, involving a comparative analysis of patterns derived from the data and the extraction of insights from such an analysis. In this paper, we propose an ontology-based architecture for mining insights within the Wireless Network Ontology (WNO), an ontology generated for the wireless network domain for delivering better wireless network performance. We present and illustrate: (i) the major components of the architecture together with the algorithms used for summarizing the network performance profiles in the form of rank tables, and (ii) how the insight rules (the action plan) are extracted from these tables. By utilizing the proposed approach, an actionable plan for assisting the decision maker can be obtained as domain knowledge is incorporated in the system. Experimental results on a wireless network dataset show that the proposed model provides an optimal action plan for a wireless network to improve its performance by encoding data-driven rules into the ontology and suggesting changes to its current network configuration.
基于本体的方法已经在多个领域进行了探索,用于知识表示和提高准确性。然而,基于本体的方法,通过分析从本体中提取的见解来提供具体的计划,从而帮助决策者,并没有得到太多的关注。洞察即服务是一种技术,它通过提供具体的行动计划来帮助决策者,包括对源自数据的模式进行比较分析,并从这种分析中提取洞察。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于本体的架构,用于挖掘无线网络本体(WNO)中的见解,WNO是为无线网络领域生成的本体,用于提供更好的无线网络性能。我们提出并说明:(i)架构的主要组件以及用于以排名表的形式总结网络性能概况的算法,以及(ii)如何从这些表中提取洞察规则(行动计划)。利用所提出的方法,可以通过将领域知识整合到系统中来获得辅助决策者的可操作计划。在无线网络数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型通过将数据驱动规则编码到本体中,并对当前网络配置的变化提出建议,为无线网络提供了一个优化的行动计划,以提高其性能。
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引用次数: 1
Steering the Random Surfer on Directed Webgraphs 在有向网络图上操纵随机冲浪者
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0047
Florian Geigl, Simon Walk, M. Strohmaier, D. Helic
Ever since the inception of the Web website administrators have tried to steer user browsing behavior for a variety of reasons. For example, to be able to provide the most relevant information, for offering specific products, or to increase revenue from advertisements. One common approach to steer or bias the browsing behavior of users is to influence the link selection process by, for example, highlighting or repositioning links on a website. In this paper, we present a methodology for (i) expressing such navigational biases based on the random surfer model, and for (ii) measuring the consequences of the implemented biases. By adopting a model-based approach we are able to perform a wide range of experiments on seven empirical datasets. Our analyses allows us to gain novel insights into the consequences of navigational biases. Further, we unveil that navigational biases may have significant effects on the browsing processes of users and their typical whereabouts on a website. The first contribution of our work is the formalization of an approach to analyze consequences of navigational biases on the browsing dynamics and visit probabilities of specific pages of a website. Second, we apply this approach to analyze several empirical datasets and improve our understanding of the effects of different biases on real-world websites. In particular, we find that on webgraphs - contrary to undirected networks - typical biases always increase the certainty of the random surfer when selecting a link. Further, we observe significant side effects of biases, which indicate that for practical settings website administrators might need to carefully balance the desired outcomes against undesirable side effects.
自从Web诞生以来,网站管理员就因为各种各样的原因试图引导用户的浏览行为。例如,能够提供最相关的信息,提供特定的产品,或增加广告收入。引导或偏向用户浏览行为的一种常见方法是通过影响链接选择过程,例如,在网站上突出显示或重新定位链接。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,用于(i)基于随机冲浪者模型表达这种导航偏差,以及(ii)测量实现偏差的后果。通过采用基于模型的方法,我们能够在七个经验数据集上进行广泛的实验。我们的分析使我们对导航偏差的后果有了新的认识。此外,我们揭示了导航偏差可能对用户的浏览过程和他们在网站上的典型位置有重大影响。我们工作的第一个贡献是形式化了一种方法来分析导航偏差对浏览动态和网站特定页面访问概率的影响。其次,我们应用这种方法来分析几个经验数据集,并提高我们对不同偏见对现实世界网站影响的理解。特别是,我们发现在网络图上——与无向网络相反——典型的偏差总是增加随机冲浪者在选择链接时的确定性。此外,我们观察到偏差的显著副作用,这表明在实际设置中,网站管理员可能需要仔细平衡期望的结果和不希望的副作用。
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引用次数: 1
Context Aware Matrix Factorization for Event Recommendation in Event-Based Social Networks 基于事件的社交网络中事件推荐的上下文感知矩阵分解
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0043
Yulong Gu, Jiaxing Song, Weidong Liu, Lixin Zou, Y. Yao
Event-based Social Networks(EBSNs) which combine online interactions and offline events among users have experienced increased popularity and rapid growth recently. In EBSNs, event recommendation is significant for users due to the extremely large amount of events. However, the event recommendation problem is rather challenging because it faces a serious cold-start problem: Events have short life time and new events are registered by only a few users. What's more, there are only implicit feedback information. Existing approaches like collaborative filtering methods are not suitable for this scenario. In this paper, we propose a Context Aware Matrix Factorization model called AlphaMF to tackle with the problem. Specifically, AlphaMF is a unified model that combines the Matrix Factorization model which models implicit feedbacks with the Linear contextual features model which models explicit contextual features. Extensive experiments on a large real-world EBSN dataset demonstrate that the AlphaMF model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods by 11%.
基于事件的社交网络(EBSNs)结合了用户之间的在线互动和离线事件,近年来越来越受欢迎和快速发展。在EBSNs中,由于事件数量非常大,事件推荐对用户来说非常重要。然而,事件推荐问题相当具有挑战性,因为它面临着一个严重的冷启动问题:事件的生命周期很短,新事件只有少数用户注册。而且,只有内隐反馈信息。现有的方法(如协同过滤方法)不适合这种情况。在本文中,我们提出了一个上下文感知矩阵分解模型,称为alphaf来解决这个问题。具体来说,alphaf是一个统一的模型,它结合了矩阵分解模型和线性上下文特征模型,前者为隐式反馈建模,后者为显式上下文特征建模。在大型真实世界EBSN数据集上进行的大量实验表明,alphahamf模型的性能明显优于最先进的方法11%。
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引用次数: 13
Discovering Credible Twitter Users in Stock Market Domain 在股票市场领域发现可信的Twitter用户
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0020
Mehran Kamkarhaghighi, Iuliia Chepurna, S. Aghababaei, M. Makrehchi
Despite extensive research efforts in stock market predictions using social media networks, there still exists a lack of credible sources of information in such media. This study presents a novel approach to measure the credibility of Twitter users in a domain of interest, namely the stock market. This study suggests a correlation between each user's credibility and the extracted features from each follower network: number of followers, number of stock market-related followers, extracted by a $Cashtag-based approach, ratio of stock market-related followers to the total number of followers, and the number of seed user tweets. The results support the initial hypothesis of this study.
尽管在使用社交媒体网络进行股市预测方面进行了广泛的研究,但在此类媒体中仍然缺乏可靠的信息来源。本研究提出了一种新颖的方法来衡量Twitter用户在一个感兴趣的领域的可信度,即股票市场。本研究表明,每个用户的可信度与从每个关注者网络中提取的特征之间存在相关性:关注者数量,股票市场相关的关注者数量(通过基于$ cashtag的方法提取),股票市场相关的关注者与总关注者的比率,以及种子用户tweet的数量。结果支持了本研究的初步假设。
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引用次数: 5
Personalized Recommendation with Confidence 自信的个性化推荐
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0099
Xiaoqing Zhang, Sadhana Kuthuru, Rama Mara, Brahmi Mamillapalli
This paper presents a personalized recommendation system mining online product reviews, fusing opinions together and providing a ranked order of a set similar products. We define three attributes of opinion summary: opinion coverage, opinion consistency and opinion consensus. Confidence factor is computed based on these attributes. A user specifies the relative importance of each product feature. The quantitive summary reflects the user's preference, the opinion synopsis and the confidence measurement.
本文提出了一种个性化推荐系统,通过挖掘在线产品评论,将意见融合在一起,并提供一组相似产品的排序。我们定义了意见摘要的三个属性:意见覆盖面、意见一致性和意见共识。置信度因子是基于这些属性计算的。用户指定每个产品特性的相对重要性。定量摘要反映用户的偏好,意见摘要和置信度测量。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Application of Mobile Nursing System in Obstetrics 产科移动护理系统的开发与应用
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0129
Ye Yuan, Ke-bin Jia, Zhonghua Sun
With the development of healthcare technology and medical standard, the demands of the quality and efficiency of mobile nursing are increased significantly, hence it is necessary to improve hospital nursing mechanism dealing with massive tasks. In this paper, we develop an optimized mobile nursing system based on the specific nurse workflow analysis in obstetrics. An efficient integration system framework is proposed combined with existing hospital common systems and WLAN network environment, which implements automatically execute data interaction. A combination model of C/S using PDA on hand and B/S using PC working at nurse workstation is implemented which ensure the mobility and centrality. A lighten AJAX-SSH2 development framework is used to enhance the function expansibility. The proposed system has been applied in a regional obstetrics hospital in China. Practical clinical application results prove that the proposed system can raise nursing efficiency and reduce medical error rate, make it possible to nurses paying more attention on patients. The healthcare big data collected by this system has considerable value for further research.
随着医疗技术的发展和医疗标准的提高,对流动护理的质量和效率的要求显著提高,因此有必要完善医院护理机制来应对大量的任务。本文在分析产科护理工作流程的基础上,开发了一套优化的移动护理系统。结合现有医院通用系统和WLAN网络环境,提出了一种高效的集成系统框架,实现自动执行数据交互。采用手持PDA的C/S模式和护士工作站PC的B/S模式相结合,保证了系统的移动性和集中性。采用轻量级AJAX-SSH2开发框架,增强了功能的可扩展性。该系统已在国内某地区产科医院得到应用。实际临床应用结果证明,该系统能够提高护理效率,降低医疗错误率,使护士能够更多地关注患者。该系统收集的医疗大数据具有相当的研究价值。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Combination of Multiple Retrieval Systems Using a Dynamic Combinatorial Fusion Algorithm 基于动态组合融合算法的多检索系统改进组合
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/WI.2016.0102
Hongzhi Liu, Zhonghai Wu, D. Hsu, B. Kristal
A combination of multiple retrieval systems can outperform its individual component systems, but it remains a challenging problem to predict whether two systems can be beneficially combined and, if so, the optimal means by which they should be merged. The performance of combined systems is affected by many factors, including the performance of individual systems, the diversity between a pair of systems, and the method for combination. In this paper, we undertake the study of these issues using combinatorial fusion algorithm (CFA) utilizing the rank-score characteristic (RSC) function and the notion of a weighted cognitive diversity. Using the selected eight TREC datasets, we demonstrated that: (a) the combination of two retrieval systems performs better than each individual system only when the individual systems have relatively good performance and they are diverse, (b) a dynamic combination method, using rank vs. score combination based on cognitive diversity which does not display a tight correlation with other statistical diversity measures, can improve the performance of the combined system, even when performance of each individual system is not known or in the context of an unsupervised learning environment. Within the TREC datasets, the proposed dynamic approach offers a potential for substantial improvement with no significant risk. Our results provide a new paradigm of dynamic fusion to the study of the combination of multiple retrieval systems.
多个检索系统的组合可以优于其单独的组件系统,但预测两个系统是否可以有益地组合以及如果可以,则合并它们的最佳方法仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。组合系统的性能受多个因素的影响,包括单个系统的性能、一对系统之间的差异性以及组合方式等。在本文中,我们使用组合融合算法(CFA)利用排名得分特征(RSC)函数和加权认知多样性的概念进行这些问题的研究。使用选定的8个TREC数据集,我们证明了:(a)只有当单个检索系统具有较好的检索性能和多样性时,两个检索系统的组合才比单个检索系统的组合性能更好;(b)采用基于认知多样性的等级与分数组合的动态组合方法可以提高组合系统的性能,该方法与其他统计多样性指标的相关性不强;即使在每个单独系统的性能未知或处于无监督学习环境的情况下。在TREC数据集中,提出的动态方法提供了实质性改进的潜力,而没有重大风险。我们的研究结果为多检索系统的组合研究提供了一种新的动态融合范式。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (WI)
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