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2018 Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD)最新文献

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Gear fault classification using Vibration and Acoustic Sensor Fusion: A Case Study 基于振动与声传感器融合的齿轮故障分类研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CMD.2018.8535974
Vanraj, S. S. Dhami, B. Pabla
Condition monitoring systems are increasingly being employed in industrial applications to improve the availability of equipment and to increase the overall equipment efficiency. Condition monitoring of gears, a key element of rotating machines, ensures to continuously reduce and eliminate costs, unscheduled downtime and unexpected breakdowns. Various gear fault diagnosis techniques have been reported which primarily focus on vibration analysis using statistical measures. On the other hand, acoustic signals possess a huge potential in condition monitoring, as acoustic monitoring is more sensitive to vibrating bodies than vibration sensors and hence provides an opportunity to identify faults in early stage. Still, limited studies have been reported for condition monitoring of rotating machines using acoustic sensing as compared to vibration sensing. The advantages of vibration based and acoustic based condition monitoring approaches may be synthesized by using sensor fusion, which is combining sensory data derived from different sources such that the resulting information has less uncertainty than the information derived from these sources individually. In the present work, classification of severity of chipped tooth fault in gears has been reported using vibration and acoustic sensor fusion and its effectiveness vis-vis vibration and acoustic approaches has been evaluated.
状态监测系统越来越多地用于工业应用,以提高设备的可用性和提高设备的整体效率。齿轮的状态监测是旋转机器的关键要素,确保不断降低和消除成本,计划外停机时间和意外故障。各种齿轮故障诊断技术已经被报道,主要集中在用统计方法进行振动分析。另一方面,声信号在状态监测中具有巨大的潜力,因为声监测比振动传感器对振动体更敏感,从而为早期发现故障提供了机会。尽管如此,与振动传感相比,使用声学传感对旋转机器进行状态监测的研究仍然有限。基于振动和基于声学的状态监测方法的优点可以通过使用传感器融合来综合,传感器融合是将来自不同来源的传感器数据结合在一起,这样得到的信息比单独来自这些来源的信息具有更小的不确定性。在目前的工作中,已经报道了使用振动和声学传感器融合对齿轮中切屑齿故障的严重程度进行分类,并对其对振动和声学方法的有效性进行了评估。
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引用次数: 9
Development of automatic detection algorithm and system on ultrasonic diagnosis for electric facilities 电力设施超声诊断自动检测算法及系统的研制
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CMD.2018.8535754
Chul-ho Park, Sangsuh Park, Jeong-chae Kim, Sangbae Oh, Y. Hwang
Nowadays the ultrasonic diagnostic equipment is used to inspect and diagnose electric facilities precisely all over the world. But the diagnosis is conducted by diagnostician manually, so that many disadvantages are occurring. To solve these problems, we have developed a high-tech system with an automatic detection algorithm and verified reliability and efficiency in the field.
目前,超声诊断设备已在世界范围内广泛应用于电气设备的精密检测和诊断。但是诊断是由诊断师手工进行的,这样就产生了很多弊端。为了解决这些问题,我们开发了一种具有自动检测算法的高科技系统,并在现场验证了可靠性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Time-Frequency Characteristics of PD Electromagnetic Wave Based on Electromagnetic Simulation 基于电磁仿真的PD电磁波时频特性分析
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CMD.2018.8535874
Zijing Zeng, Jianwen Wang, Yue Hu, Zhi-wei Wang, Hongyi Huang
The electromagnetic wave excited by Partial Discharge (PD) suffers severe signal fading caused by equipment, free space and the effects of multipath, when it propagates from PD source to Ultra-High Frequency (UHF) sensor. These effects make the waveform and energy of the signal received by the sensor greatly differing from the original signal. In order to accurately obtain the time-frequency characteristics of the PD pulse signal received by the sensor, analyze the factors affecting its change and searching about PD source location and pattern recognition, it is necessary to analyze the radiation mechanism and propagation process of PD electromagnetic wave deeply. This paper carried out the research on propagation characteristics of PD pulse in the space of substation based on the electromagnetic simulation. The paper firstly used the equivalent model of electric dipole to analyze the basic principle of PD electromagnetic wave radiation, and then simulated the propagation of PD electromagnetic waves in a real open-type substation 3D model based on CST microwave studio, which is an electromagnetic simulation platform. The oscillation, time delay and frequency spectrum of PD electromagnetic wave detected by probes at different distances from PD source were analyzed on E-plane and H-plane in UHF frequency band. The simulation results show that the electromagnetic simulation can obtain the changing rule of the time-frequency characteristics about PD electromagnetic wave propagation, and also explain that the different propagation distance and the complexity of channel in propagation path can greatly affect the time-frequency characteristics of PD electromagnetic wave. Meanwhile, the simulation results also provide guidance for PD sensor positioning in the substation and parameters setting. And some proposals for time delay algorithm selection in PD location are offered as well.
局部放电(Partial Discharge, PD)激发的电磁波在从局部放电源传播到超高频(UHF)传感器时,会受到设备、自由空间和多径等因素的影响,产生严重的信号衰落。这些影响使得传感器接收到的信号的波形和能量与原始信号有很大的不同。为了准确获取传感器接收到的PD脉冲信号的时频特性,分析影响其变化的因素,搜索PD源定位和模式识别,有必要深入分析PD电磁波的辐射机理和传播过程。本文在电磁仿真的基础上对局部放电脉冲在变电站空间中的传播特性进行了研究。本文首先利用电偶极子等效模型分析了局部放电电磁波辐射的基本原理,然后基于CST微波工作室这一电磁仿真平台,对实际开式变电站三维模型中局部放电电磁波的传播进行了仿真。在UHF频段的e面和h面分析了探头在距离PD源不同距离处探测到的PD电磁波的振荡、时延和频谱。仿真结果表明,电磁仿真可以得到PD电磁波传播时频特性的变化规律,同时也说明了传播距离和传播路径中信道复杂度的不同对PD电磁波的时频特性有很大影响。同时,仿真结果也为变电站PD传感器的定位和参数设置提供了指导。并对PD定位中延时算法的选择提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 3
State of the Art in GIS PD Diagnostics GIS PD诊断的最新进展
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CMD.2018.8535741
G. Behrmann, W. Koltunowicz, U. Schichler
This paper presents the state of the art in GIS PD diagnostics. The guidelines for a risk assessment procedure on defects in GIS based on PD measurements are described. The procedure starts with sensitive PD measurements to detect critical defects and follows with an identification of the type of the defect and its location inside the GIS. This information, combined with other essential data from the manufacturer's experience and a trend analysis of the PD activity, is the base for the estimation of the criticality of the defects. Finally, the risk assessment is performed based on the estimated dielectric failure probability and failure consequences. To detect and eliminate critical insulation defects, PD monitoring systems are applied. The ultra-high frequency measurement method is used worldwide by GIS manufacturers during routine testing in the factory, during on-site commissioning and by utilities for continuous in-service monitoring.
本文介绍了GIS PD诊断的最新进展。描述了基于PD测量的GIS缺陷风险评估程序的指导方针。该程序从敏感的PD测量开始,以检测关键缺陷,然后识别缺陷的类型及其在GIS中的位置。这些信息,结合来自制造商经验和PD活动趋势分析的其他重要数据,是估计缺陷严重性的基础。最后,根据估计的介质失效概率和失效后果进行风险评估。为了检测和消除严重的绝缘缺陷,应用了局部放电监测系统。超高频测量方法在全球范围内被GIS制造商用于工厂的日常测试、现场调试以及公用事业公司的连续运行监测。
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引用次数: 10
Usability of fiber Bragg grating sensors for the fatigue life monitoring of overhead transmission lines 光纤光栅传感器在架空输电线路疲劳寿命监测中的可用性
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CMD.2018.8535970
Xinbo Hang, Han Zhang, Yu Zhao
Fretting fatigue of transmission lines, caused by Aeolian vibration, always leads to catastrophic failure of conductors. The fatigue life monitoring of overhead transmission lines is an effective method to foresee strands broken of the conductor. Fatigue severity is usually expressed by alternating bending stress which occurs in the vicinity of suspension clamps during vibration. Given that it is hard to measure the fatigue stress directly, according to IEEE, alternating bending amplitude is recommended as a substitute measured parameter for fatigue life. In this paper, an on-line monitoring system based on a fiber-optic acceleration sensor is designed to analyze the fatigue life of overhead transmission lines in Aeolian vibration surveillance. Considering its superior performance of anti-electromagnetic interference, Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor is used to measure alternating bending amplitude of overhead transmission lines. And a Cumulative Fatigue Damage (CFD) method, which is based on alternating bending amplitude for vibration and the Stress-Cycle (S-N) curves, is proposed to calculate the fatigue life of overhead transmission lines. A case study of the one-month measurement data of Aeolian vibration for 1000kV Ultra-High Voltage (UHV) transmission lines is presented. Then an on-line monitoring system based on a fiber-optic acceleration sensor is designed to analyze the fatigue life of overhead transmission lines in Aeolian vibration surveillance.
由风致振动引起的输电线路微动疲劳常导致导线的灾难性失效。架空输电线路疲劳寿命监测是预见导线断股的有效手段。疲劳严重程度通常由振动时发生在悬挂夹附近的交变弯曲应力表示。考虑到直接测量疲劳应力的困难,IEEE建议将交变弯曲幅值作为替代疲劳寿命的测量参数。本文设计了一种基于光纤加速度传感器的架空输电线路风振监测疲劳寿命在线监测系统。光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器由于具有良好的抗电磁干扰性能,被用于架空输电线路交变弯曲幅度的测量。提出了一种基于振动交变弯曲幅值和应力-周期曲线计算架空输电线路疲劳寿命的累积疲劳损伤(CFD)方法。以1000kV特高压输电线路一个月的风成振动测量数据为例进行了分析。在此基础上,设计了基于光纤加速度传感器的架空输电线路风蚀振动在线监测系统,对架空输电线路进行了疲劳寿命分析。
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引用次数: 1
A Feature Selection Algorithm Based on Variable Correlation and Time Correlation for Predicting Remaining Useful Life of Equipment Using RNN 基于变量相关性和时间相关性的RNN设备剩余使用寿命预测特征选择算法
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CMD.2018.8535843
Yongjie Ning, Gang Wang, JiaCheng Yu, Hanhan Jiang
This In order to make full use of the influence factor of feature changes in the remaining useful life prediction problem of rolling bearings under limited state data, as well as the correlation between the feature and the time, this paper proposes a feature selection method based on variable correlation and time correlation. In this model, MIV (Mean Impact Value) algorithm is used for feature selection at first, which meets the most demands of regression network for the first selection of variables. In addition, the separability measure of residual features is calculated by the correlation coefficient identification, which implements the second feature selection based on time correlation. Then the bearing degradation curve was obtained through RNN (Recurrent Neural Networks). Finally, particle filter is used to obtain the remaining useful life. Experiments show that the feature selection algorithm based on variable correlation and time correlation selects the most informative and sensitive features and it has credibility.
为了充分利用有限状态数据下滚动轴承剩余使用寿命预测问题中特征变化的影响因素,以及特征与时间的相关性,本文提出了一种基于变量相关性和时间相关性的特征选择方法。在该模型中,首先使用MIV (Mean Impact Value)算法进行特征选择,该算法满足了回归网络对变量首次选择的最大要求。此外,通过相关系数辨识计算残差特征的可分性度量,实现基于时间相关的二次特征选择。然后通过RNN(递归神经网络)得到轴承退化曲线。最后通过粒子滤波得到剩余使用寿命。实验表明,基于变量相关性和时间相关性的特征选择算法选择了信息量最大、最敏感的特征,具有较高的可信度。
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引用次数: 6
Effect of Blend of Polystyrene on the Temperature Dependence of DC Breakdown Characteristics of Polyethylene 聚苯乙烯共混物对聚乙烯直流击穿特性温度依赖性的影响
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CMD.2018.8535684
Lianghong Cao, L. Zhong, Yinge Li, Z. Shen, Lei Jiang, Jinghui Gao, Guanghui Chen
As one of environment-friendly high voltage direct current (HVDC) insulation materials show good application potential, polymer blends have aroused much attention. One of the central concerns for the application of these material systems lies in the high temperature performance of the materials, which becomes important for the insulation design considering working condition of HVDC cable. In this paper, we investigate DC breakdown strength of low density polyethylene (LDPE)-polystyrene (PS) blends at a series of temperature for 30°C, 50°C, 70°C and 90°C. The results show that at 70°C and 90°C, DC breakdown strengths of the blends are enhanced compared with pure LDPE, and they increase with the increase of PS content. Furthermore, the morphology of these blends was studied by optical microscope, and it is found that PS is dispersed into LDPE in nearly spherical shape with the dimension of several micron meter, and the improvement of high-temperature DC breakdown strength might be ascribed to such a structural modification of blending.
聚合物共混物作为一种具有良好应用潜力的环保型高压直流(HVDC)绝缘材料,引起了人们的广泛关注。这些材料系统应用的核心问题之一是材料的高温性能,这对于考虑高压直流电缆工作条件的绝缘设计非常重要。本文研究了低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)-聚苯乙烯(PS)共混物在30°C、50°C、70°C和90°C温度下的直流击穿强度。结果表明:在70°C和90°C时,共混物的直流击穿强度较纯LDPE有所提高,且随PS含量的增加而增加;通过光学显微镜对共混物的形貌进行了研究,发现PS分散在LDPE中,呈近球形,尺寸为几微米,高温直流击穿强度的提高可能归因于共混物的这种结构改性。
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引用次数: 4
Effects of Hygrothermal Ageing on Breakdown Performance of Polyesterimide Nanocomposites 湿热老化对聚酯亚胺纳米复合材料击穿性能的影响
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CMD.2018.8535812
Huan Niu, Wenfeng Liu, X. Chi, Yin Huang, Shusai Zheng, D. Min, Shengtao Li, Yu Xia, Wen Wang
Polyesterimide and its nanocomposites are widely applied in motors and generators. However, the electrical properties of them deteriorated under the hygrothermal environment, which is a critical problem for safe operation of motors and generators in power systems. Therefore, it is urgent to study the mechanism of electrical properties during hygrothermal ageing. In this paper, neat polyesterimide and polyesterimide nanocomposites were prepared. The specimens were exposed in an oven with 100% relative humidity and 80°C for two weeks. The changes of specimen mass were measured to acquire moisture absorption. The breakdown experiment and the thermally stimulated current experiment were conducted. It is found that the trap level decreases after hygrothermal ageing process, which leads to the promoted carrier migration and the deceased breakdown strength. In addition, as the ageing time increases, the reduction proportion of breakdown strength of polyesterimide nanocomposites is smaller than that of neat polyesterimide. It is inferred that the interaction zone induced by nanoparticles, on one hand, increases the deep trap level. On the other hand, the bonding between nanoparticles and the matrix is enhanced by the surface treatment on nanoparticles, resulting in improved property stability of nanocomposites in the hygrothermal ageing.
聚酯亚胺及其纳米复合材料在电机和发电机中有着广泛的应用。然而,在湿热环境下,它们的电性能会恶化,这是电力系统中电机和发电机安全运行的关键问题。因此,研究湿热老化过程中电性能的变化机理是当务之急。本文制备了整齐的聚亚胺和聚亚胺纳米复合材料。将标本置于相对湿度为100%,温度为80°C的烘箱中两周。通过测量试样质量的变化来获得吸湿率。进行了击穿实验和热激电流实验。结果表明,经过湿热老化后,疏水层水平降低,载流子迁移加快,击穿强度降低。此外,随着老化时间的增加,纳米复合材料的击穿强度降低比例小于纯聚酰亚胺。推测纳米粒子诱导的相互作用区一方面提高了深阱能级;另一方面,通过对纳米颗粒进行表面处理,增强了纳米颗粒与基体之间的结合,从而提高了纳米复合材料在湿热老化中的性能稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on calibration technology for electronic current transformers 电子式电流互感器标定技术研究
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CMD.2018.8535787
Yue Tong, B. Liu, A. Abu‐Siada, Zhenhua Li, Chunyan Li, Binxin Zhu
In order to improve the stability and reliability of the electronic current transformer, it needs to be tested regularly. The current research status of electronic current transformer testing technology is analyzed in this paper, and the test project of electronic current transformer is introduced. On the basis of analyzing the existing shortages of off-line calibration, an on-line calibration technology of electronic current transformer is proposed in this paper. Test results show that the technology can effectively simplify the calibration process and reduce the cost of the calibration.
为了提高电子式电流互感器的稳定性和可靠性,需要定期对其进行测试。分析了电子电流互感器测试技术的研究现状,介绍了电子电流互感器的测试方案。在分析当前电子电流互感器离线校准存在不足的基础上,提出了一种电子电流互感器在线校准技术。实验结果表明,该技术能有效简化标定过程,降低标定成本。
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引用次数: 5
Pattern Recognition of Partial Discharge Image Based on One-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network 基于一维卷积神经网络的局部放电图像模式识别
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/CMD.2018.8535761
Xiaoqi Wan, Hui Song, Lingen Luo, Zhe Li, G. Sheng, Xiuchen Jiang
Big data platforms and centers are ubiquitous today where a large amount of unstructured data on site such as images is accumulated. For structured data, partial discharge pattern recognition method has been extensively studied, whereas traditional methods can not be directly applied to unstructured data. To this end, a time-domain waveform pattern recognition method based on one-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed. Image processing techniques are applied to obtain one-dimensional characteristics of the waveform. Based on deep learning, the network is constructed for pattern recognition straight forwardly. Through on site detection and simulation experiments, image data sets of five partial discharge defects are established and comparative experiments are conducted. Experimental results show that the proposed method can successfully perform pattern recognition with applications in work of data mining and data utilization. Under the same complexity, it is also with higher accuracy comparing to two-dimensional CNN. Furthermore, the method autonomously extrapolates features without manual extraction, which achieves low experimental complexity and robustness simultaneously.
如今,大数据平台和大数据中心无处不在,积累了大量的现场非结构化数据,如图像。对于结构化数据,局部放电模式识别方法得到了广泛的研究,而传统方法不能直接应用于非结构化数据。为此,提出了一种基于一维卷积神经网络(CNN)的时域波形模式识别方法。应用图像处理技术获得波形的一维特征。在深度学习的基础上,直接构建模式识别网络。通过现场检测和模拟实验,建立了5种局部放电缺陷的图像数据集,并进行了对比实验。实验结果表明,该方法可以成功地进行模式识别,并在数据挖掘和数据利用工作中得到了应用。在相同复杂度的情况下,它也比二维CNN具有更高的准确率。此外,该方法无需人工提取即可自动外推特征,同时具有较低的实验复杂度和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 38
期刊
2018 Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis (CMD)
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