Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879636
D. Datta, M. Sheikh, M. M. Islam, A. Mahdi
Energy is essential to life and the major source of energy comes from fossil fuels. As the human population increases, our rate of consumption of these fossil fuels also increases. On the other hand, world population continues to grow and the limited amount of fossil fuels begin to diminish, it may not be possible to provide the amount of energy demanded by the world by only using fossil fuels to convert energy. The solution to the problems of limited fossil fuels and their impact on the environment is to have renewable resources play a larger role in the supply of energy. In this case wind energy is the most promising green energy. As wind turbine output is proportional to the cube of wind speed, the wind turbine generator output fluctuates due to wind speed variation. Thus this paper focuses on the comparative study between conventional wind turbine models with modified pitch controller and proposed a new technique called modified pitch governor with exciter controller to control output voltage and frequency without using any costly energy storage devices. In this study variable load is considered and real wind speed data is taken to obtain realistic response. PSCAD/EMTDC software is used for simulation analyses.
{"title":"Terminal voltage regulation & output fluctuations minimization using governor-exciter controller","authors":"D. Datta, M. Sheikh, M. M. Islam, A. Mahdi","doi":"10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879636","url":null,"abstract":"Energy is essential to life and the major source of energy comes from fossil fuels. As the human population increases, our rate of consumption of these fossil fuels also increases. On the other hand, world population continues to grow and the limited amount of fossil fuels begin to diminish, it may not be possible to provide the amount of energy demanded by the world by only using fossil fuels to convert energy. The solution to the problems of limited fossil fuels and their impact on the environment is to have renewable resources play a larger role in the supply of energy. In this case wind energy is the most promising green energy. As wind turbine output is proportional to the cube of wind speed, the wind turbine generator output fluctuates due to wind speed variation. Thus this paper focuses on the comparative study between conventional wind turbine models with modified pitch controller and proposed a new technique called modified pitch governor with exciter controller to control output voltage and frequency without using any costly energy storage devices. In this study variable load is considered and real wind speed data is taken to obtain realistic response. PSCAD/EMTDC software is used for simulation analyses.","PeriodicalId":6578,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE)","volume":"11 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86615217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879631
Md. Akmam Ul Haque, D. Datta, Md. Rafiqul Islam Sheikh
This paper focuses on modeling and simulation of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) based wind turbine with three different types of inverter with the same configuration in its control section. In this research, a Two-Level, Three-Level and a Five-Level inverter has been used in three different simulation program to justify their performance under the same control system and same PMSG system. Based on their performance, corresponding graphical analysis has also been shown. This paper also deals with the both dynamic and transient stability of the system. Proper comparison between these three inverters has been included on the basis of their simulation performance. The performance of the system is verified by proper simulations with PSCAD Professional 4.2.0 and the obtained results are presented with brief graphical analysis.
本文主要研究了一种永磁同步发电机风力发电机组的建模与仿真，该风力发电机组的控制部分采用三种不同类型的相同配置的逆变器。在本研究中，二电平、三电平和五电平逆变器分别在三种不同的仿真程序中使用，以验证它们在相同控制系统和相同PMSG系统下的性能。根据它们的性能，给出了相应的图形分析。本文还讨论了系统的动态稳定性和暂态稳定性。在仿真性能的基础上，对这三种逆变器进行了适当的比较。利用PSCAD Professional 4.2.0软件进行了仿真，验证了系统的性能，并对仿真结果进行了简要的图形化分析。
{"title":"A comparative study on power converters for PMSG based wind turbine generation system","authors":"Md. Akmam Ul Haque, D. Datta, Md. Rafiqul Islam Sheikh","doi":"10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879631","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on modeling and simulation of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) based wind turbine with three different types of inverter with the same configuration in its control section. In this research, a Two-Level, Three-Level and a Five-Level inverter has been used in three different simulation program to justify their performance under the same control system and same PMSG system. Based on their performance, corresponding graphical analysis has also been shown. This paper also deals with the both dynamic and transient stability of the system. Proper comparison between these three inverters has been included on the basis of their simulation performance. The performance of the system is verified by proper simulations with PSCAD Professional 4.2.0 and the obtained results are presented with brief graphical analysis.","PeriodicalId":6578,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE)","volume":"395 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76574548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879623
Sudipto Saha, R. Chowdhury, M. Hassan
In this work, 1D simulation has been performed to improve the output performance of CZTS solar cells. Three device parameters: back metal work function, CZTS absorber layer thickness and acceptor doping concentration of the absorber layer have been varied to optimize the overall solar cell performance. It has been found that back metal work function plays the most critical role and Au and Pd gives superior performance when used as back metal contact. Overall the best parameters for achieving high efficiency of a CZTS solar cell is reported.
{"title":"Improvement of the output performance of CZTS thin film solar cell","authors":"Sudipto Saha, R. Chowdhury, M. Hassan","doi":"10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879623","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, 1D simulation has been performed to improve the output performance of CZTS solar cells. Three device parameters: back metal work function, CZTS absorber layer thickness and acceptor doping concentration of the absorber layer have been varied to optimize the overall solar cell performance. It has been found that back metal work function plays the most critical role and Au and Pd gives superior performance when used as back metal contact. Overall the best parameters for achieving high efficiency of a CZTS solar cell is reported.","PeriodicalId":6578,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE)","volume":"50 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76011171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879608
Mst Farzana Khatun, M. Sheikh
Due to rapid depletion of fossil fuel and environment concern, clean and non-polluting energy i.e. renewable energy is highly needed. Among the various renewable resources, wind energy is one of the most important and promising sources. In the recent year doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is one of the most widely used in wind farms. But the transient stability of DFIG becomes very much sensitive and challenging concern. Three phase line-to-ground fault (3LG) is one of the worst cases of DFIG. During fault at grid side, DFIG is much affected because its stator windings are directly connected to grid. So it is important to analyse the transient stability of DFIG during fault according to fulfil the grid code requirement. To improve the transient stability and fault ride through capability of DFIG a new topology of fault current limiter (FCL) is proposed in this paper. The proposed FCL is not only limit the fault current but also faster voltage recovery. Thus improve the transient stability and fulfil the grid code requirements. For simulation analysis, PSCAD/EMTDC software is used. To determine the advantageousness of proposed FCL, its performance is compared with the conventional series dynamic resistor (SDR). Simulation results show that the proposed FCL enhances the transient stability of DFIG and better performance than SDR.
{"title":"Low voltage ride through capability enhancement of DFIG-based wind turbine by a new topology of fault current limiter","authors":"Mst Farzana Khatun, M. Sheikh","doi":"10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879608","url":null,"abstract":"Due to rapid depletion of fossil fuel and environment concern, clean and non-polluting energy i.e. renewable energy is highly needed. Among the various renewable resources, wind energy is one of the most important and promising sources. In the recent year doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is one of the most widely used in wind farms. But the transient stability of DFIG becomes very much sensitive and challenging concern. Three phase line-to-ground fault (3LG) is one of the worst cases of DFIG. During fault at grid side, DFIG is much affected because its stator windings are directly connected to grid. So it is important to analyse the transient stability of DFIG during fault according to fulfil the grid code requirement. To improve the transient stability and fault ride through capability of DFIG a new topology of fault current limiter (FCL) is proposed in this paper. The proposed FCL is not only limit the fault current but also faster voltage recovery. Thus improve the transient stability and fulfil the grid code requirements. For simulation analysis, PSCAD/EMTDC software is used. To determine the advantageousness of proposed FCL, its performance is compared with the conventional series dynamic resistor (SDR). Simulation results show that the proposed FCL enhances the transient stability of DFIG and better performance than SDR.","PeriodicalId":6578,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE)","volume":"175 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76965227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879601
M. Hassan, N. K. Roy, M. Sahabuddin
This article investigates the impact of cyber-attack on a power station in frequency disturbing aspects during sudden changes of load of the system and proposes a solution method to make it stable. Stable limit of the speed regulation for load frequency control (LFC) and integral controller gain for automatic generation control (AGC) is derived from their characteristic equations. Depending upon the nature of cyber-attack (positive biased or negative biased attack) simulations are performed to show the frequency deviations and oscillations of the power system. Finally a feedback LFC block with a three input switch is designed to remove these oscillations.
{"title":"Mitigation of frequency disturbance in power systems during cyber-attack","authors":"M. Hassan, N. K. Roy, M. Sahabuddin","doi":"10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879601","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the impact of cyber-attack on a power station in frequency disturbing aspects during sudden changes of load of the system and proposes a solution method to make it stable. Stable limit of the speed regulation for load frequency control (LFC) and integral controller gain for automatic generation control (AGC) is derived from their characteristic equations. Depending upon the nature of cyber-attack (positive biased or negative biased attack) simulations are performed to show the frequency deviations and oscillations of the power system. Finally a feedback LFC block with a three input switch is designed to remove these oscillations.","PeriodicalId":6578,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE)","volume":"57 3 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80292377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879610
Abdul Matin, F. Mahmud, S. T. Zuhori, Barshon Sen
The use of human biometrics for automatic identity verification has become widespread. Mostly used human biometrics are face, fingerprint, iris, gait, retina, voice, hand geometry etc. Among them iris is an externally visible, yet protected organ whose unique epigenetic pattern remains stable throughout one's whole life. These characteristics make it very attractive to use as a biometric for identifying individuals. This paper presents a detailed study of iris recognition technique. It encompasses an analysis of the reliability and the accuracy of iris as a biometric of person identification. The main phases of iris recognition are segmentation, normalization, feature encoding and matching. In this work automatic segmentation is performed using circular Hough transform method. Daugman's rubber sheet model is used in normalization process. Four level phase quantization based 1D Log-Gabor filters are used to encode the unique features of iris into binary template. And finally the Hamming distance is considered to examine the affinity of two templates in matching stage. We have experimented a better recognition result for CASIA-iris-v4 database.
{"title":"Human iris as a biometric for identity verification","authors":"Abdul Matin, F. Mahmud, S. T. Zuhori, Barshon Sen","doi":"10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879610","url":null,"abstract":"The use of human biometrics for automatic identity verification has become widespread. Mostly used human biometrics are face, fingerprint, iris, gait, retina, voice, hand geometry etc. Among them iris is an externally visible, yet protected organ whose unique epigenetic pattern remains stable throughout one's whole life. These characteristics make it very attractive to use as a biometric for identifying individuals. This paper presents a detailed study of iris recognition technique. It encompasses an analysis of the reliability and the accuracy of iris as a biometric of person identification. The main phases of iris recognition are segmentation, normalization, feature encoding and matching. In this work automatic segmentation is performed using circular Hough transform method. Daugman's rubber sheet model is used in normalization process. Four level phase quantization based 1D Log-Gabor filters are used to encode the unique features of iris into binary template. And finally the Hamming distance is considered to examine the affinity of two templates in matching stage. We have experimented a better recognition result for CASIA-iris-v4 database.","PeriodicalId":6578,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE)","volume":"25 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90074305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879591
M. M. Bari, A. K. Sarkar, Sakhawat Hossain
This research paper introduces the advantage of using graphene as a sensitivity enhancing material for the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Biosensor. Fresnel's four layer model has been used here for analyzing the performance parameters of SPR biosensor. The analysis shows that Surface Plasmon Resonance Frequency (SPRF) increases with the increasing concentration of target molecule for every graphene layer. It is found that the sensitivity curve for different graphene layer with respect to conventional SPR biosensor is non-linear. How the sensitivity increases with increasing graphene layer was studied in this work. The basic polynomial fitting is used and found that sensitivity increases nonlinearly with the increasing layers and the degree of nonlinearity also increases.
{"title":"Sensitivity analysis of a graphene based surface plasmon resonance biosensor in terms of number of graphene layers","authors":"M. M. Bari, A. K. Sarkar, Sakhawat Hossain","doi":"10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879591","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper introduces the advantage of using graphene as a sensitivity enhancing material for the Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) Biosensor. Fresnel's four layer model has been used here for analyzing the performance parameters of SPR biosensor. The analysis shows that Surface Plasmon Resonance Frequency (SPRF) increases with the increasing concentration of target molecule for every graphene layer. It is found that the sensitivity curve for different graphene layer with respect to conventional SPR biosensor is non-linear. How the sensitivity increases with increasing graphene layer was studied in this work. The basic polynomial fitting is used and found that sensitivity increases nonlinearly with the increasing layers and the degree of nonlinearity also increases.","PeriodicalId":6578,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE)","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87841357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879639
Mohammad Sijanur Rahaman Robin, M. Rahaman
Thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) have the potential to reach cost effective photovoltaic generated electricity. Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) and Indium Sulfide (In2S3) buffer layer based Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) solar cell offers higher efficiency with low manufacturing cost. Therefore, this paper presents a comparative study between CdS and In2S3 buffer layer based CIGS solar cell. The numerical study has been performed using a Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator named SCAPS-1D. The performance of CIGS solar cell is observed by adjusting the buffer layer thickness of both CdS and In2S3. The efficiency of CdS/CIGS solar cell is found 25.56% that is higher than the efficiency of In2S3/CIGS (24.41%) solar cell for 50 nm buffer layer thickness. It is also found that, the increase in buffer layer thickness from the optimum level degrades the performance of CdS/CIGS solar cell as compared to In2S3/CIGS solar cell. Therefore, In2S3 based CIGS cell could be an ideal candidate as a substitute of toxic CdS buffer layer based CIGS solar cell.
{"title":"A comparative performance analysis of CdS and In2S3 buffer layer in CIGS solar cell","authors":"Mohammad Sijanur Rahaman Robin, M. Rahaman","doi":"10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879639","url":null,"abstract":"Thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) have the potential to reach cost effective photovoltaic generated electricity. Cadmium Sulfide (CdS) and Indium Sulfide (In<inf>2</inf>S<inf>3</inf>) buffer layer based Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) solar cell offers higher efficiency with low manufacturing cost. Therefore, this paper presents a comparative study between CdS and In<inf>2</inf>S<inf>3</inf> buffer layer based CIGS solar cell. The numerical study has been performed using a Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator named SCAPS-1D. The performance of CIGS solar cell is observed by adjusting the buffer layer thickness of both CdS and In<inf>2</inf>S<inf>3</inf>. The efficiency of CdS/CIGS solar cell is found 25.56% that is higher than the efficiency of In<inf>2</inf>S<inf>3</inf>/CIGS (24.41%) solar cell for 50 nm buffer layer thickness. It is also found that, the increase in buffer layer thickness from the optimum level degrades the performance of CdS/CIGS solar cell as compared to In<inf>2</inf>S<inf>3</inf>/CIGS solar cell. Therefore, In<inf>2</inf>S<inf>3</inf> based CIGS cell could be an ideal candidate as a substitute of toxic CdS buffer layer based CIGS solar cell.","PeriodicalId":6578,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE)","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87505505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879572
M. Hasan, A. Abu‐Siada, Md. Rabiul Islam
This paper presents analysis of a three phase hybrid multilevel inverter (MLI) by applying low frequency stair case control strategy. The proposed MLI contains three cascaded stages, auxiliary stage-1, auxiliary stage-2, and main stage. The main stage contains three half-bridge cells which are connected in parallel with a common DC power supply. Each of the stages in the auxiliary stages consists of three H-bridge where the H-bridge cells contain isolated DC power supplies. The proposed hybrid MLI is tested for symmetric and asymmetric configurations of input voltage sources of the main and auxiliary stages. A scaled down prototype of the proposed hybrid three-phase hybrid MLI is developed to verify the control concept and the real time performance of the inverter.
{"title":"Investigation of low switching frequency control of a three phase cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter","authors":"M. Hasan, A. Abu‐Siada, Md. Rabiul Islam","doi":"10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879572","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents analysis of a three phase hybrid multilevel inverter (MLI) by applying low frequency stair case control strategy. The proposed MLI contains three cascaded stages, auxiliary stage-1, auxiliary stage-2, and main stage. The main stage contains three half-bridge cells which are connected in parallel with a common DC power supply. Each of the stages in the auxiliary stages consists of three H-bridge where the H-bridge cells contain isolated DC power supplies. The proposed hybrid MLI is tested for symmetric and asymmetric configurations of input voltage sources of the main and auxiliary stages. A scaled down prototype of the proposed hybrid three-phase hybrid MLI is developed to verify the control concept and the real time performance of the inverter.","PeriodicalId":6578,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE)","volume":"13 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81408902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879562
A. Amin, M. Emran, M. F. Hossain
Dye-Sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has long been regarded as one auspicious choice for the alternative way to convert the solar energy to electric energy. In this work, DSSC has been fabricated using the natural dye extracted from Syzygium cumini fruits. Here, nanocrystalline TiO2 deposited on the fluorine doped tin-oxide (FTO) glass substrate has been used as dye absorber due to their high surface area and it shows high electron mobility, and carbon counter electrode has been used as a back electrode. The performance parameters of the solar cell have been achieved under AM 1.5 illumination. Optical and surface morphological studies of TiO2 film have been observed. The solar cell efficiency of 0.161%, short circuit current density of 0.952 mA/cm2, open circuit voltage of 735 mV and fill factor of 0.230 have been achieved in this study.
染料敏化太阳能电池(Dye-Sensitized solar cell, DSSC)一直被认为是将太阳能转化为电能的一种理想选择。本研究以芫荽果实为原料，提取天然染料制备了DSSC。本文将纳米晶TiO2沉积在氟掺杂锡氧化物(FTO)玻璃基板上，由于其高表面积和高电子迁移率，被用作染料吸收剂，并使用碳对电极作为背电极。在am1.5照度下获得了太阳能电池的性能参数。对TiO2薄膜进行了光学和表面形态学研究。研究结果表明，太阳能电池效率为0.161%，短路电流密度为0.952 mA/cm2，开路电压为735 mV，填充系数为0.230。
{"title":"Fabrication and characterization of dye-sensitized solar cell using Syzygium cumini dye","authors":"A. Amin, M. Emran, M. F. Hossain","doi":"10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECTE.2016.7879562","url":null,"abstract":"Dye-Sensitized solar cell (DSSC) has long been regarded as one auspicious choice for the alternative way to convert the solar energy to electric energy. In this work, DSSC has been fabricated using the natural dye extracted from Syzygium cumini fruits. Here, nanocrystalline TiO2 deposited on the fluorine doped tin-oxide (FTO) glass substrate has been used as dye absorber due to their high surface area and it shows high electron mobility, and carbon counter electrode has been used as a back electrode. The performance parameters of the solar cell have been achieved under AM 1.5 illumination. Optical and surface morphological studies of TiO2 film have been observed. The solar cell efficiency of 0.161%, short circuit current density of 0.952 mA/cm2, open circuit voltage of 735 mV and fill factor of 0.230 have been achieved in this study.","PeriodicalId":6578,"journal":{"name":"2016 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE)","volume":"6 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79625575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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