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2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA)最新文献

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Health monitoring based on IoT using Raspberry PI 基于物联网的健康监测使用树莓派
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8230004
A. Kaur, Ashish Jasuja
The world of medical science is an emerging area that has accelerated with new technologies and this is the time when the vision of “The internet of things (IoT)” has turned into reality. IoT can play a significant role in healthcare domain by managing chronic diseases at one end as well as preventing diseases on the other hand. People demand more care at reduced clinical costs, remote health monitoring (using IoT) is one of the possible solutions to this demand. Remote health monitoring can be best utilized provided the device is wearable to facilitate self-monitoring. In this paper, we propose a system for monitoring of pulse rate, body temperature (vital body parameters) of the person with dedicated sensors along with Raspberry pi and IoT. A system is wearable and also supports remote health monitoring. Remote Health monitoring is attained by storing the collected data to Bluemix cloud, this data can be retrieved by the doctor for analysis anywhere and any aberrancy will be timely detected. Bluemixuses MQTT(Message Queuing Telemetry Transport) protocol. Along with remote monitoring and wearability of system, accuracy and cost cannot be ignored. A perfect tradeoff between accuracy and cost of the system is accomplished by choosing appropriate sensors which are DS18B20 (temperature sensor) and KG011 (heart rate sensor). The pulse rate and temperature of a person at different time instants are measured by the sensors. The readings are shown in the form of graphs at IBM Watson IoT platform.
医学是一个新兴领域,随着新技术的发展而加速发展,这是“物联网”愿景变为现实的时代。物联网可以在医疗保健领域发挥重要作用,一方面管理慢性病,另一方面预防疾病。人们要求以更低的临床成本获得更多的护理,远程健康监测(使用物联网)是满足这一需求的可能解决方案之一。如果设备是可穿戴的,以方便自我监测,则可以最好地利用远程健康监测。在本文中,我们提出了一个系统,用于监测脉搏率,体温(重要身体参数)的人与专用传感器以及树莓派和物联网。该系统是可穿戴的,还支持远程健康监测。通过将收集到的数据存储到Bluemix云中实现远程健康监控,医生可以在任何地方检索这些数据进行分析,并及时发现任何异常情况。bluemixuse MQTT(消息队列遥测传输)协议。随着系统的远程监控和可穿戴性,精度和成本不容忽视。通过选择合适的传感器DS18B20(温度传感器)和KG011(心率传感器),实现了系统精度和成本之间的完美权衡。传感器可以测量一个人在不同时刻的脉搏率和体温。这些读数在IBM沃森物联网平台上以图表的形式显示。
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引用次数: 60
Scope and challenges of visual analytics: A survey 视觉分析的范围和挑战:调查
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229987
C. Mehrotra, Nayan Chitransh, A. Singh
Visual analytics is a newly emerging field. It is progressing at a high pace around the world. There are a lot of domains and areas where this field has shown the presence in the last decade. It has improved business and has helped technology grow in a better way. So here in this paper we would highlight the application areas of visual analytics. Although the growth is rapid but still many of the challenges still remain in visual analytics where more research is required so that visual analytics grows and helps the users in a better way.
视觉分析是一个新兴的领域。它正在世界范围内快速发展。在过去的十年里,有很多领域和领域都显示出了这一领域的存在。它改善了商业,并帮助技术以更好的方式发展。因此,在本文中,我们将重点介绍可视化分析的应用领域。尽管增长迅速,但在可视化分析中仍然存在许多挑战,需要更多的研究,以便可视化分析能够发展并以更好的方式帮助用户。
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引用次数: 11
Learning the student's sufferings using Social Networks 学习学生使用社交网络的痛苦
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229824
M. Upreti, Vishal Kumar
In the past two decades, due to the advancement in mobile, computing, internet and electronics technology the young generation has turned smart along with the smart cities and villages. People are adapting the globalized changes and these changes are not part of everyone's life. The number of Facebook users fall or rise in every three months. Due to excessive usage of the above mention technology people are now suffering from various disorders. The problem of mental distraction and disturbance has increased among the engineering students due to their affection towards online social networks. In this paper, we are covering the impact of social networks on teenagers and engineering students to identify and understand the causes behind it. We have analyzed the collected data with the experimental work carried out on teens between the age group of 12–18 years. In this paper we are covering certain changes in the expressions and emotions in the life of teenagers opted engineering as their career. We are focusing on application and drawbacks of online social networks as the most popular way of connectivity among the young generations.
在过去的二十年里,由于移动、计算、互联网和电子技术的进步,随着智慧城市和智慧村庄的出现,年轻一代也变得聪明起来。人们正在适应全球化的变化,这些变化并不是每个人生活的一部分。Facebook的用户数量每三个月就会下降或上升。由于过度使用上述技术,人们现在正遭受各种各样的疾病。由于对在线社交网络的喜爱,工科学生的精神分散和干扰问题有所增加。在本文中,我们将涵盖社交网络对青少年和工程专业学生的影响,以确定和理解其背后的原因。我们对收集到的数据进行了分析,并对12-18岁的青少年进行了实验工作。在本文中,我们讨论了选择工程作为职业的青少年在生活中表达和情感的一些变化。我们正在关注在线社交网络作为年轻一代最流行的连接方式的应用和缺点。
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引用次数: 4
Trust-based fault tolerance in mobile ad-hoc networks using adaptive monitoring 基于信任的自适应监控移动自组织网络容错
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229885
Madhavi, I. Kaur
Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) is the collection of wireless nodes. The wireless nodes communicate with each other without any fixed infrastructure. One of the major challenges in ad hoc network is to make the network fault tolerant and provide the trustworthiness to the mobile nodes. Nowadays, the MANETs is widely used in the different field's applications, but the failure of these nodes is the main concern. So currently the researchers are focusing on designing a model which provides trustworthiness to the mobile nodes. In this paper, we modified the existing AODV routing protocol incorporating the enhanced trust value to deal with the faulty node detection and correction and ensure secure routing in mobile ad-hoc networks. This paper proposed a trust-based model which provides the trust value to every node on the basis of their energy, hop count and number of packets sent, here we also introduce a normalizing constant which normalizes the trust value. The performance of trust based model evaluated by throughput and packet delivery ratio, packet delay through the simulation set, which evidence better performance if load or traffic in the network increases. Proposed work shows enhancement over standard AODV protocol in terms of diverse network performance parameters.
移动自组织网络(manet)是无线节点的集合。无线节点无需任何固定的基础设施即可相互通信。使网络具有容错性并向移动节点提供可信赖性是自组织网络面临的主要挑战之一。目前,manet已广泛应用于各个领域,但其故障问题一直是人们关注的焦点。因此,目前研究人员的重点是设计一种为移动节点提供可信度的模型。本文对现有的AODV路由协议进行了改进,加入了增强的信任值,以解决移动ad-hoc网络中故障节点的检测和纠正问题,保证了路由的安全性。本文提出了一种基于信任的模型,该模型根据节点的能量、跳数和发送的数据包数为每个节点提供信任值,并引入一个归一化常数对信任值进行归一化。通过仿真集对基于信任的模型的性能进行了评估,包括吞吐量、分组投递率、分组延迟,结果表明,当网络负载或流量增加时,基于信任的模型的性能会更好。提出的工作表明,在不同的网络性能参数方面,标准AODV协议得到了增强。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying concavity laws of attractiveness character for composite regions: Application through geo-tagged media check-ins 识别复合区域吸引力特征的凹凸性规律:通过地理标记媒体签到的应用
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229994
A. Jain, S. Singh
In this era of social networking sites, people's behavior online could help us have an idea about their offline lives as well. Social check-ins, which store geo-tagged information about users, can be utilized by researchers to investigate the tastes and preferences of individuals for the places they live in or travel to. In this paper, I introduce one possible research direction that can be taken using Yahoo Flickr Creative Commons 100M dataset of publically available geo-tagged media objects. I intended to focus this study on investigating the attractiveness character of most checked-in countries and large-scale composite regions, like the states of US, for foreign tourists. The attractiveness character is specified as the total amount of media check-ins done by the visitors compared to the population size of the country or state. In addition to this, I utilize International migrations dataset, made available publically by UN, to analyze the attractiveness potential of destination countries/states from a long-term perspective too. As most studies show that the attractiveness of cities follows a super-linear trend, my study is about identifying if the same trend is applicable to the attractiveness of large-scale composite regions too. In the end, the explanation of the results is discussed.
在这个社交网站的时代,人们在网上的行为也可以帮助我们了解他们在线下的生活。社交签到存储了用户的地理标记信息,研究人员可以利用它来调查个人对他们居住或旅行的地方的品味和偏好。在本文中,我介绍了一个可能的研究方向,可以采用雅虎Flickr知识共享100M的公共地理标记媒体对象数据集。我打算将这项研究的重点放在调查大多数签到国家和大型复合地区(如美国各州)对外国游客的吸引力特征上。吸引力特征被指定为访客的媒体签到总数与国家或州的人口规模之比。除此之外,我还利用联合国公开提供的国际移民数据集,从长期角度分析目的地国家/州的吸引力潜力。由于大多数研究表明城市的吸引力遵循超线性趋势,我的研究是关于确定同样的趋势是否也适用于大规模复合区域的吸引力。最后,对研究结果进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
A comparative analysis of frequent pattern mining algorithms used for streaming data 流数据频繁模式挖掘算法的比较分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229809
Shalini, Sanjay Kumar Jain
Frequent pattern mining across streaming data i s a challenging task. It require real time response and incurs great computational complexity. In this paper, we discuss challenges of developing frequent pattern mining algorithms for streaming data, compare three algorithms proposed in literature and explore scope of improvement in the algorithms. We discuss the suitability of these algorithms according to applications.
跨流数据进行频繁的模式挖掘是一项具有挑战性的任务。它要求实时响应,计算复杂度高。在本文中,我们讨论了开发流数据频繁模式挖掘算法的挑战,比较了文献中提出的三种算法,并探讨了算法的改进范围。根据实际应用讨论了这些算法的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
SCRUM model for agile methodology 敏捷方法的SCRUM模型
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229928
Apoorva Srivastava, S. Bhardwaj, Shipra Saraswat
Software now rules the world and its development is integral to all the IT companies. Software development is very complex process and requires multidimensional growth. Having a single model like waterfall or prototype for development is not enough for the product requirements and thus agile development is most useful for customized product development. With adaptive nature and early delivery and flexible life cycle, Agile is best suited for quick and effective development of software. The researchers also suggest that agile adaptation gives maturity to the organization and helps in the CMM levels achievement. There are various frameworks for agile but some can be more complex or overwhelming to agile beginner and so amongst all, scrum provides an easy method to implement agile. Scrum is currently the top most technique used in development not only for software but even in the fields of finance, research etc. If we are able to address the few backlogs it has, Scrum can undoubtedly become the most sought after method to be chosen for development with no hassles.
软件现在统治着世界,它的发展是所有IT公司不可或缺的一部分。软件开发是一个非常复杂的过程,需要多维度的增长。对于产品需求来说,拥有单一的模型(如瀑布模型或原型模型)是不够的,因此敏捷开发对于定制化的产品开发是最有用的。敏捷具有适应性、早期交付和灵活的生命周期,最适合快速有效的软件开发。研究人员还认为,敏捷适应使组织更加成熟,并有助于实现CMM级别。敏捷有各种各样的框架,但有些框架可能更复杂,或者对敏捷初学者来说难以应付,所以在所有框架中,scrum提供了一种实现敏捷的简单方法。Scrum是目前在软件开发中使用最多的技术,甚至在金融、研究等领域也是如此。如果我们能够解决它的一些积压问题,Scrum无疑会成为最受欢迎的开发方法,而且没有任何麻烦。
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引用次数: 104
An exploratory study on perception of Indian crowd towards crowdsourcing software development 印度人群对众包软件开发认知的探索性研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229934
Shruti Sharma, Nitasha Hasteer, Jean Paul Van-Belle
Evolution in the approaches to develop software has been rapid, continuous and tremendous. Crowdsourcing is the phenomenon of outsouring a problem to the public in order to get diverse solutions to that problem. Crowdsouring Software Development is a contest based activity in which organizations use crowdsourcing platforms to float a problem related to any phase of Software Development Life Cycle. Volunteers participate and compete for this activity and best solution provider gets the reward. This approach proves to be beneficial in reducing the overall cost of the project, getting more innovative solutions, high and good quality of software and many more. The benefits of Crowdsourcing Software Development motivated us to investigate the perception of Indian crowd towards this way of software development. A questionnaire-based survey was used and responses from 144 respondents who practice software development were analyzed through Exploratory Factor Analysis to understand the behavior of the crowd. Our study reveals that, although more than half of our respondents had participated in crowdsourcing, their experiences displayed quite a diversity. The developers tend to show positive attitude and they are motivated to earn money and learn. Lack of time to participate in such activity appears to be a concern.
软件开发方法的演变是快速、持续和巨大的。众包是指将一个问题外包给公众,以获得解决该问题的多种解决方案。众包软件开发是一种基于竞赛的活动,组织使用众包平台来解决与软件开发生命周期的任何阶段相关的问题。志愿者参与并竞争此活动,最佳解决方案提供者将获得奖励。事实证明,这种方法在降低项目的总体成本、获得更多创新的解决方案、获得高质量的软件等方面是有益的。众包软件开发的好处促使我们调查印度人群对这种软件开发方式的看法。使用了基于问卷的调查,并通过探索性因素分析分析了144名从事软件开发的受访者的回答,以了解人群的行为。我们的研究显示,尽管超过一半的受访者参与过众包,但他们的经历却相当多样化。开发者往往表现出积极的态度,他们有动力去赚钱和学习。没有时间参加这种活动似乎是一个令人关切的问题。
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引用次数: 4
A relative survey of various LEACH based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks 无线传感器网络中各种基于LEACH的路由协议的相关综述
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229878
Rishikesh, Abhijeet Das, Parmanand Astya
A WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) is made out of various number of hubs each of which comprise of detecting gadgets or sensing device to gather information from environment. These detecting gadgets are given processing unit to perform operations on information. These gadgets are conveyed arbitrarily in remote environment, because of which battery charging or substitution is not viewed as down to earth. Because of the progression in wireless environment, WSN is being utilized as a part of various zones like: military, civilian, and modern applications. A Wireless Sensor Network is a type of network which is shaped by expansive number of various sensor hubs which are arbitrarily a locale conveyed. An issue of constrained wellspring of energy as the source of power in the hub and due to the fact battery of hub cannot be supplanted or displaced. Lifespan of the WSN is especially subject to the battery life of every sensor hub. As hub does the detection and sends the information to the sink node from surrounding environment, thus in the WSN routing plans which is used for information sending needs to be productive as well as effectively use the force in battery of sensor hub that should be used to build the system lifespan. An energy optimistic routing protocol is the real worry in field of WSN. In this paper, a recent study of the Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy abbreviated as LEACH and its various routing protocols with pros as well as cons. Researchers and Specialists have been attempting in create routing systems which improves the lifetime of WSN. Furthermore, correlation of these routing protocols on different assumptions is done.
WSN(无线传感器网络)由多个集线器组成,每个集线器由检测设备或传感设备组成,从环境中收集信息。这些检测装置被赋予处理单元对信息进行操作。这些设备在远程环境中随意运输,因此电池充电或更换不被视为接地气。由于无线环境的发展,无线传感器网络正被用作军事、民用和现代应用等各个领域的一部分。无线传感器网络是一种由大量不同的传感器集线器构成的网络类型,这些传感器集线器是任意传送一个区域的。由于轮毂电池不能被替代或置换,轮毂作为动力来源的能量源受限的问题。无线传感器网络的寿命尤其受到每个传感器集线器电池寿命的影响。由于集线器从周围环境中进行检测并将信息发送到汇聚节点,因此在用于信息发送的WSN路由计划中,需要高效地利用传感器集线器电池中的力来构建系统寿命。能量乐观路由协议一直是无线传感器网络领域的研究热点。本文对低能量自适应聚类层次结构(LEACH)及其各种路由协议的优缺点进行了研究,研究人员和专家一直在尝试创建能够提高无线传感器网络生存期的路由系统。此外,在不同的假设条件下,对这些路由协议进行了相关性分析。
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引用次数: 10
Comparative study of tools for big data analytics: An analytical study 大数据分析工具的比较研究:一项分析研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCAA.2017.8229827
Sanjib Kumar Sahu, M. M. Jacintha, A. Singh
Data sets grow rapidly in different forms due to digitalization. When the data or information sets which are too large and are complex in nature in which traditional data processing techniques are not able to deal with those complex data, then that data is called B ig data. Researchers, scientists, business organizations, government agencies, advertising agencies, medical researchers often come across more difficulty in dealing with data for any decision making. The data available for research has to be processed by using various techniques of data analytics which is called Big Data Analytics. These techniques helps in getting benefits in dealing with massive volume of either unstructured, structured or semi-structured data content that is fast changing nature, also not possible to process using conventional database techniques. This paper discusses the major utilization of big data analytics by comparing different tools available for big data validation. Furthermore, this paper discusses the case study conducted to overcome the big data challenges and needs.
由于数字化,数据集以不同的形式迅速增长。当数据或信息集过于庞大和复杂,传统的数据处理技术无法处理这些复杂的数据时,这种数据就被称为大数据。研究人员、科学家、商业组织、政府机构、广告公司、医学研究人员在处理任何决策的数据时往往遇到更多的困难。可用于研究的数据必须通过使用各种数据分析技术进行处理,这被称为大数据分析。这些技术有助于处理大量快速变化的非结构化、结构化或半结构化数据内容,这些内容也无法使用传统数据库技术进行处理。本文通过比较可用于大数据验证的不同工具,讨论了大数据分析的主要用途。此外,本文还讨论了为克服大数据挑战和需求而进行的案例研究。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA)
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