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2017 15th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)最新文献

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Energy efficiency of a network per service 网络每项服务的能源效率
Wilfried Yoro, Mamdouh El Tabach, T. En-Najjary, A. Gati, T. Chahed
We investigate in this paper the assessment of the energy efficiency of a wireless access network per service category. We consider five categories of service, two categories with high traffic: streaming and web browsing, and three other with lower traffic: download, voice and other minor data services. We introduce two scenarios, one where some services are mandatory, it is typically the case of Voice which is mandatory to be provided due to legal constraints, and another one where there is no mandatory service. We used our Shapley-based sharing model introduced in previous works to share the total energy consumption of the access network among the service categories, and then derive the energy efficiency of each service category as the ratio of its traffic volume (measured in the network) and its energy consumption assessed with our Shapley-based model. We applied the models on a real dataset extracted from an operational network in Europe, and analyze the energy efficiency of each considered service category.
本文研究了无线接入网在不同服务类别下的能效评估。我们考虑了五类服务,其中两类流量大:流媒体和网页浏览,另外三类流量较小:下载、语音和其他小型数据服务。我们将介绍两种场景,一种场景中某些服务是强制性的,通常是由于法律限制而强制提供语音服务的情况,另一种场景中没有强制性服务。我们利用前人提出的基于shapley的共享模型,将接入网的总能耗在各服务类别之间进行共享,然后推导出各服务类别的能效为其流量(在网络中测量)与基于shapley的模型评估的能耗之比。我们将模型应用于从欧洲运营网络中提取的真实数据集,并分析了每个考虑的服务类别的能源效率。
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引用次数: 4
Economics of mobile data trading market 移动数据交易市场经济学
Junlin Yu, M. H. Cheung, Jianwei Huang
To exploit users' heterogeneous data demands, several mobile network operators worldwide have launched the mobile data trading markets, where users can trade mobile data quota with each other. In this work, we aim to understand the users' optimal trading decisions and the operator's revenue maximizing strategy. We model the interactions between the mobile operator and the users as a two-stage Stackelberg game. In Stage I, the operator chooses the operation fee imposed on sellers to maximize its revenue. In Stage II, each user decides whether to be a seller or a buyer and optimizes the corresponding trading price and quantity. We derive the closed-form expression of the unique Nash equilibrium (NE) in Stage II in closed-form, and prove that the users' decisions can converge to the NE through distributed best response updates. We show that at the NE, different types of sellers and buyers should propose the same price such that the total demand matches the total supply. We further show that the Stage I operation fee optimization problem is convex, and derive the optimal operation fee in closed-form. Our analysis and numerical results show that the users who have less uncertainty of their data usages can benefit more from data trading. We also show that an operation fee that is too high hurts both the users' payoffs and the operator's revenue.
为了挖掘用户的异构数据需求,全球多家移动网络运营商推出了移动数据交易市场,用户之间可以进行移动数据配额的交易。在这项工作中,我们旨在了解用户的最优交易决策和运营商的收益最大化策略。我们将移动运营商和用户之间的交互建模为一个两阶段的Stackelberg博弈。在第一阶段,运营商选择向卖家收取的运营费用,以使其收益最大化。在第二阶段,每个用户决定是卖方还是买方,并优化相应的交易价格和数量。我们导出了第二阶段唯一纳什均衡(NE)的封闭表达式,并证明了用户的决策可以通过分布式最优响应更新收敛到NE。我们表明,在NE,不同类型的卖者和买者应该提出相同的价格,使总需求匹配总供给。进一步证明了第一阶段运营费用优化问题是凸的,并导出了最优运营费用的封闭形式。我们的分析和数值结果表明,数据使用不确定性较小的用户可以从数据交易中获益更多。我们还表明,过高的运营费用既会损害用户的回报,也会损害运营商的收入。
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引用次数: 6
Learning for serving deadline-constrained traffic in multi-channel wireless networks 多信道无线网络中服务时限限制流量的学习
Semih Cayci, A. Eryilmaz
We study the problem of serving randomly arriving and delay-sensitive traffic over a multi-channel communication system with time-varying channel states and unknown statistics. This problem deviates from the classical exploration-exploitation setting in that the design and analysis must accommodate the dynamics of packet availability and urgency as well as the cost of each channel use at the time of decision. To that end, we have developed and investigated two policies, one index-based (UCB-Deadline) and the other Bayesian (TS-Deadline), both of which perform dynamic channel allocation decisions that incorporate these traffic requirements and costs. Under symmetric channel conditions, we have proved that the UCB-Deadline policy can achieve bounded regret in the likely case where the cost of using a channel is not too high to prevent all transmissions, and logarithmic regret otherwise. In our numerical studies, we also show that TS-Deadline achieves superior performance over its UCB counterpart, making it a potentially useful alternative when fast convergence to optimal is important.
研究了一个时变信道状态和未知统计量的多信道通信系统中随机到达和延迟敏感业务的服务问题。这个问题偏离了经典的探索-开发设置,因为设计和分析必须适应数据包可用性和紧急性的动态,以及在决策时使用每个通道的成本。为此,我们开发并研究了两种策略,一种是基于索引的(UCB-Deadline),另一种是贝叶斯策略(TS-Deadline),这两种策略都执行包含这些流量需求和成本的动态信道分配决策。在对称信道条件下,我们证明了UCB-Deadline策略在可能的情况下可以实现有限的遗憾,即使用信道的成本不太高而不能阻止所有传输,否则可以实现对数遗憾。在我们的数值研究中,我们还表明TS-Deadline比其UCB对应物具有更好的性能,使其成为重要的快速收敛到最优的潜在有用替代方案。
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引用次数: 10
Statistical multiplexing and traffic shaping games for network slicing 用于网络切片的统计多路复用和流量整形游戏
Jiaxiao Zheng, Pablo Caballero Garces, G. Veciana, S. Baek, A. Banchs
Next generation wireless architectures are expected to enable slices of shared wireless infrastructure which are customized to specific mobile operators/services. Given infrastructure costs and the stochastic nature of mobile services' spatial loads, it is highly desirable to achieve efficient statistical multiplexing amongst network slices. We study a simple dynamic resource sharing policy which allocates a ‘share’ of a pool of (distributed) resources to each slice-Share Constrained Proportionally Fair (SCPF). We give a characterization of the achievable performance gains over static slicing, showing higher gains when a slice's spatial load is more ‘imbalanced’ than, and/or ‘orthogonal’ to, the aggregate network load. Under SCPF, traditional network dimensioning translates to a coupled share dimensioning problem, addressing the existence of a feasible share allocation given slices' expected loads and performance requirements. We provide a solution to robust share dimensioning for SCPF-based network slicing. Slices may wish to unilaterally manage their users' performance via admission control which maximizes their carried loads subject to performance requirements. We show this can be modeled as a "traffic shaping" game with an achievable Nash equilibrium. Under high loads the equilibrium is explicitly characterized, as are the gains in the carried load under SCPF vs. static slicing. Detailed simulations of a wireless infrastructure supporting multiple slices with heterogeneous mobile loads show the fidelity of our models and range of validity of our high load equilibrium analysis.
下一代无线架构有望实现共享无线基础设施的切片,这些共享无线基础设施是为特定的移动运营商/服务定制的。考虑到基础设施成本和移动服务空间负载的随机性,在网络片之间实现有效的统计复用是非常可取的。我们研究了一种简单的动态资源共享策略,它将(分布式)资源池的“份额”分配给每个片-共享约束比例公平(SCPF)。我们给出了静态切片可实现的性能增益的特征,当切片的空间负载比总网络负载更“不平衡”和/或与总网络负载“正交”时,显示出更高的增益。在SCPF下,传统的网络维数转换为耦合的共享维数问题,解决了给定片的预期负载和性能要求的可行共享分配的存在。我们为基于scpf的网络切片提供了一个鲁棒共享维度的解决方案。切片可能希望通过允许控制来单方面管理其用户的性能,从而根据性能要求最大化其承载的负载。我们可以将其建模为具有可实现纳什均衡的“流量塑造”游戏。在高负载下,平衡是明确的特征,在SCPF下与静态切片下负载的增益也是如此。对支持具有异构移动负载的多个切片的无线基础设施的详细模拟显示了我们模型的保真度和我们的高负载平衡分析的有效性范围。
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引用次数: 29
Exploiting caching and cross-layer transitions for content delivery in wireless multihop networks 在无线多跳网络中利用缓存和跨层转换进行内容传递
Mousie Fasil, Sabrina Müller, Hussein Al-Shatri, A. Klein
One of the key challenges in wireless communications is handling the ever growing traffic demand. A large fraction of this traffic is induced by popular content. One way to face this challenge is mobile content caching which improves the system performance by caching content closer to the user. The benefit of content caching depends on the applied content delivery strategy. In this paper, we investigate a scenario where multiple destinations are concurrently requesting a content, which is already cached at mobile devices and then delivered over a wireless multihop network. We propose a content delivery framework which jointly exploits content already cached at mobile devices as well as switching between mechanisms at the physical layer and the network layer in order to optimally deliver the content to all destinations under changing network conditions. In our framework, we use a unified graph model to jointly model the network, the cached content and different mechanisms at the lower three layers. From the unified graph model, an optimization problem is formulated, which is used to find the optimal content delivery strategy. In our numerical evaluation, we show the combined gain of caching and the capability of switching between mechanisms by comparing with conventional schemes which either cannot switch between mechanisms or do not exploit caching.
无线通信的主要挑战之一是处理不断增长的流量需求。这种流量的很大一部分是由热门内容引起的。面对这一挑战的一种方法是移动内容缓存,它通过缓存更接近用户的内容来提高系统性能。内容缓存的好处取决于应用的内容交付策略。在本文中,我们研究了一个场景,其中多个目的地同时请求一个内容,该内容已经缓存在移动设备上,然后通过无线多跳网络传递。我们提出了一个内容交付框架,该框架联合利用已经缓存在移动设备上的内容,以及在物理层和网络层机制之间的切换,以便在不断变化的网络条件下将内容最佳地交付到所有目的地。在我们的框架中,我们使用一个统一的图模型来联合建模网络、缓存内容和底层三层的不同机制。从统一图模型出发,提出了一个优化问题,用于寻找最优的内容分发策略。在我们的数值评估中,我们通过与常规方案进行比较,展示了缓存的综合增益和在机制之间切换的能力,传统方案要么不能在机制之间切换,要么不利用缓存。
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引用次数: 2
Opportunistic scheduling in two-way wireless communication with energy harvesting 带能量收集的双向无线通信中的机会调度
Ashwini Marathe, S. R. Pillai, R. Vaze
A two-way half-duplex communication model is considered, where two nodes want to exchange a fixed number of bits with each other, and both nodes are powered by energy harvesting (EH) sources. The problem of minimizing the sum of the time required to send the required bits in both the directions is considered. The model also includes the processing cost at each node, that models the power needed for nodes to stay powered on during transmission. In the offline setting, where the EH arrival profile is known non-causally, an iterative algorithm based on alternating maximization is shown to be optimal. In the more realistic setting of causal knowledge of the EH arrival profile, an online algorithm is shown to be optimal in terms of the competitive ratio and the optimal competitive ratio is shown to be 2.
考虑了一种双向半双工通信模型,其中两个节点希望彼此交换固定数量的比特,并且两个节点都由能量收集(EH)源供电。考虑了在两个方向上发送所需比特所需的时间之和最小的问题。该模型还包括每个节点的处理成本,它模拟了节点在传输过程中保持通电所需的功率。在非因果性已知EH到达剖面的离线环境中,基于交替最大化的迭代算法是最优的。在更现实的EH到达轮廓的因果知识设置下,在线算法在竞争比方面是最优的,最优竞争比为2。
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引用次数: 5
Energy efficient hybrid-powered communication systems using joint adaptive power allocation and energy exchange 采用联合自适应功率分配和能量交换的节能混合动力通信系统
Mahdi Ben Ghorbel, Md. Jahangir Hossain
The spread in the use of wireless services resulted in a remarkable growth of power consumption for telecommunication systems to satisfy the continuous growth of data demand. On the other hand, the emergence of smart grids and the expansion of low-cost distributed powering solutions represented an opportunity to enhance the energy efficiency and improve communication systems' costs. In this paper, we propose to enhance the energy efficiency of self-powered wireless networks by exploiting the possibility of energy exchange between different micro-grids. The objective is to exploit the flexibility and non homogeneity of communication services' demand to maximize the global utility. Cooperation between cells is exploited to exchange additional/needed power as function of their respective users' demands and energy availabilities. While taking into consideration the power losses due to this exchange, we propose an efficient approach to allocate the available resources across the different cells. Numerical simulations show the gains that can be achieved due to this approach as a function of the demand and energy availability variations.
随着无线业务的广泛使用,为满足不断增长的数据需求,电信系统的功耗显著增加。另一方面,智能电网的出现和低成本分布式供电解决方案的扩展为提高能源效率和改善通信系统成本提供了机会。在本文中,我们提出通过利用不同微电网之间能量交换的可能性来提高自供电无线网络的能源效率。目标是利用通信服务需求的灵活性和非同质性来最大化全球效用。利用电池之间的合作来交换额外/所需的电力,作为各自用户需求和能源可用性的功能。在考虑到这种交换造成的功率损失的同时,我们提出了一种在不同单元之间分配可用资源的有效方法。数值模拟表明,由于这种方法可以获得的收益是需求和能源可用性变化的函数。
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引用次数: 2
Wireless scheduling for information freshness and synchrony: Drift-based design and heavy-traffic analysis 信息新鲜与同步的无线调度:基于漂移的设计与大流量分析
Changhee Joo, A. Eryilmaz
We consider the problem of scheduling in wireless networks with the aim of maintaining up-to-date and synchronized (also called, aligned) information at the receiver across multiple flows. This is in contrast to the more conventional approach of scheduling for optimizing long-term performance metrics such as throughput, fairness, or average delay. Maintaining the age of information at a low and roughly equal level is particularly important for distributed cyber-physical systems, in which the effectiveness of the control decisions depends critically on the freshness and synchrony of information from multiple sources/sensors. In this work, we first expose the weakness of several popular MaxWeight scheduling solutions that utilize queue-length, delay, and age information as their weights. Then, we develop a novel age-based scheduler that combines age with the interarrival times of incoming packets in its decisions, which yields significant gains in the information freshness at the receiver. We characterize the performance of our strategy through a heavy-traffic analysis that establishes upper and lower bounds on the freshness of system information.
我们考虑无线网络中的调度问题,目的是跨多个流在接收端保持最新和同步(也称为对齐)的信息。这与用于优化长期性能指标(如吞吐量、公平性或平均延迟)的更传统的调度方法形成对比。对于分布式网络物理系统来说,将信息的年龄保持在一个较低且大致相等的水平是特别重要的,因为控制决策的有效性主要取决于来自多个来源/传感器的信息的新鲜度和同步性。在这项工作中,我们首先揭示了几种流行的MaxWeight调度解决方案的弱点,这些解决方案利用队列长度、延迟和年龄信息作为它们的权重。然后,我们开发了一种新的基于年龄的调度器,该调度器在其决策中结合了年龄和传入数据包的到达间隔时间,从而显著提高了接收方的信息新鲜度。我们通过大流量分析来表征我们的策略的性能,该分析建立了系统信息新鲜度的上限和下限。
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引用次数: 70
Low complexity energy efficiency analysis in millimeter wave communication systems 毫米波通信系统的低复杂度能效分析
Pan Cao, J. Thompson
Millimeter wave (mm-wave) system performance may be degraded if the operation mechanism is not properly designed, because mm-wave systems suffer severe path loss and very short coherence time. Thanks to the sparse channel model and directional transmission property, it is usually sufficient to use analog beam codebooks in beam training to estimate dominant channel components instead of complete instantaneous channel matrices. With this viewpoint, we first characterize the achievable beam gain by the number of antennas and beamwidth, and then propose a low complexity mechanism that employs the offline designed analog beam codebooks for both beam training and data transmission. This mechanism not only avoids high overhead and delay caused by the online beamforming design based on instantaneous channels but also enables a much longer quasi coherence time, which is the new concept proposed in this work. In addition, it can realize a theoretical analysis of the role of system parameters in energy efficiency. We consider a phase-controlled point-to-point (P2P) mm-wave system example to illustrate the proposed concepts and mechanism. Numerical simulations also verify the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis result and also provide a suggestion for system design.
由于毫米波系统具有严重的路径损耗和极短的相干时间,如果工作机制设计不当,可能会导致系统性能下降。由于信道模型的稀疏性和定向传输的特性,通常在波束训练中使用模拟波束码本来估计主导信道分量而不是完整的瞬时信道矩阵就足够了。从这个角度出发,我们首先通过天线数量和波束宽度来表征可实现的波束增益,然后提出一种低复杂度的机制,该机制使用离线设计的模拟波束码本来进行波束训练和数据传输。该机制不仅避免了基于瞬时信道的在线波束形成设计带来的高开销和延迟,而且可以实现更长的准相干时间,这是本工作提出的新概念。此外,还可以实现对系统参数在能效中的作用的理论分析。我们考虑一个相位控制点对点(P2P)毫米波系统的例子来说明所提出的概念和机制。数值模拟也验证了理论分析结果的有效性,并为系统设计提供了建议。
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引用次数: 3
The value of observations in predicting transmission success in wireless networks under slotted Aloha 观测值在预测开槽Aloha下无线网络传输成功中的价值
S. Weber
We consider a wireless network of static nodes where each transmitter-receiver pair employs slotted Aloha, electing to transmit with a common contention probability p, and we further assume the Rayleigh fading varies with each time slot. The random point processes of actual transmitters in a given time slot (along with their random fades) determine the interference seen by a reference receiver, and the interference across time slots is dependent due to common dependence on the underlying set of potential interferers. It follows that observations of the set of transmitters over several time slots (or summary statistics of this process) may be leveraged to yield improved estimates of the probability of success of the transmission attempted at the reference receiver. In this paper we study the value of several different forms of such observations in improving this estimated success probability. Specifically, we consider five cases: the observer has i) zero knowledge, ii) full knowledge of the point process of potential transmitters, iii) knowledge of the number of "nearby" potential transmitters, iv) N binary observations under the "physical" model at the reference receiver, and v) N binary observations under the "protocol" model at the reference receiver.
我们考虑一个静态节点的无线网络,其中每个发送-接收对使用有槽Aloha,选择以共同竞争概率p进行传输,并且我们进一步假设瑞利衰落随每个时隙而变化。实际发射机在给定时隙中的随机点过程(以及它们的随机淡出)决定了参考接收器看到的干扰,并且由于共同依赖于潜在干扰的底层集,跨时隙的干扰是依赖的。由此可见,可以利用对几个时隙内的一组发射机的观察(或该过程的汇总统计)来改进对参考接收机尝试发射成功概率的估计。在本文中,我们研究了几种不同形式的这种观测值在提高估计成功概率方面的价值。具体来说,我们考虑了五种情况:观测者有i)零知识,ii)完全了解潜在发射器的点过程,iii)知道“附近”潜在发射器的数量,iv)参考接收器“物理”模型下的N个二进制观测值,v)参考接收器“协议”模型下的N个二进制观测值。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 15th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)
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