Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.135081
Thibaut Boris Clavaire Songo-Kette Gbekere, G. Kossa-ko-Ouakoua, Gertrude Rose De Lima Kogboma Wongo Guerengbo, R. Doyama-Woza, S. M. Wa-Ngogbe, A. Koirokpi, S. Ouapou, Kelly Mbano-Dede Matike-Ayamboka, Josué Eezchiel Sandjima, N. R. Ngbale
Introduction: In spite of significant progress towards eliminating mother-to-child transmission (MCT) of HIV by 2025, trends in vertical mother-to-child transmission are still worrying in sub-Saharan African countries. This study aims to take stock of the factors associated with HIV MCT at the level of peripheral health training. Patients and Methods: This was a de-scriptive and analytical retrospective study, over a five-year period from January 1 st , 2017 to December 31 st , 2021. The study population was represented by HIV-positive women and their cared infants in the Parent-Child Transmission Prevention Unit (PCTP) of the Castors Urban Health Center (CUHC
{"title":"Factors Associated with Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV at the Maternity Unit of the Castors Urban Health Center in Bangui","authors":"Thibaut Boris Clavaire Songo-Kette Gbekere, G. Kossa-ko-Ouakoua, Gertrude Rose De Lima Kogboma Wongo Guerengbo, R. Doyama-Woza, S. M. Wa-Ngogbe, A. Koirokpi, S. Ouapou, Kelly Mbano-Dede Matike-Ayamboka, Josué Eezchiel Sandjima, N. R. Ngbale","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.135081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.135081","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In spite of significant progress towards eliminating mother-to-child transmission (MCT) of HIV by 2025, trends in vertical mother-to-child transmission are still worrying in sub-Saharan African countries. This study aims to take stock of the factors associated with HIV MCT at the level of peripheral health training. Patients and Methods: This was a de-scriptive and analytical retrospective study, over a five-year period from January 1 st , 2017 to December 31 st , 2021. The study population was represented by HIV-positive women and their cared infants in the Parent-Child Transmission Prevention Unit (PCTP) of the Castors Urban Health Center (CUHC","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70471908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.136090
Uzoma Otutoaja, Adeyemo Olabisi Timothy, Emmanuel Olumide Adewara, O. Adebara, A. Adeniyi, B. S. Awoyinka, R. Okere, I. Adebara, A. Bakare, M. Ayankunle
{"title":"Labetalol versus Hydralazine in the Management of Severe Pre-Eclampsia at Tertiary Hospitals in a Low-Resource Setting: A Randomised Controlled Trial","authors":"Uzoma Otutoaja, Adeyemo Olabisi Timothy, Emmanuel Olumide Adewara, O. Adebara, A. Adeniyi, B. S. Awoyinka, R. Okere, I. Adebara, A. Bakare, M. Ayankunle","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.136090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.136090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70472322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.136093
S. Momo, Conté Ibrahima, Bah Oumou Hawa, Dan Leno, S. Telly
Introduction: Unmet need for family planning (UNFP) is defined as women with unmet needs who want to stop or delay childbearing but are not using any method of contraception. The objective of this study was to analyze the factors associated with unmet needs for family planning among couples living in rural and urban areas of Guinea in 2019. Methodology: This was a prospective, analytical cross-sectional, multicenter study of a six-month period from August 1, 2018 to January 31, 2019, focusing on couples with unmet needs for family planning. Result: Among 189 couples interviewed, 567 had UNFP (33.3%), the reasons for not using modern contraceptive methods were desire for pregnancy (AOR = 2.74, 95% CI: 1.74, 4.31), husband’s refusal (AOR = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.06, 0.81), spousal attitude (AOR = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.130, 30), birth spacing (AOR = 2.10% to 95%: 1.16, 3.82), difficulty with a new pregnancy (AOR = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.74), and spousal attitude (AOR = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.14, 0.30). Conclusion: The involvement of spouses, especially in rural communities, would help achieve family planning objectives and reduce unmet needs for family planning.
{"title":"Factors Associated with Unmet Need for Family Planning among Couples Living in Urban and Rural Areas of Guinea in 2019","authors":"S. Momo, Conté Ibrahima, Bah Oumou Hawa, Dan Leno, S. Telly","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.136093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.136093","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Unmet need for family planning (UNFP) is defined as women with unmet needs who want to stop or delay childbearing but are not using any method of contraception. The objective of this study was to analyze the factors associated with unmet needs for family planning among couples living in rural and urban areas of Guinea in 2019. Methodology: This was a prospective, analytical cross-sectional, multicenter study of a six-month period from August 1, 2018 to January 31, 2019, focusing on couples with unmet needs for family planning. Result: Among 189 couples interviewed, 567 had UNFP (33.3%), the reasons for not using modern contraceptive methods were desire for pregnancy (AOR = 2.74, 95% CI: 1.74, 4.31), husband’s refusal (AOR = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.06, 0.81), spousal attitude (AOR = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.130, 30), birth spacing (AOR = 2.10% to 95%: 1.16, 3.82), difficulty with a new pregnancy (AOR = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.74), and spousal attitude (AOR = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.14, 0.30). Conclusion: The involvement of spouses, especially in rural communities, would help achieve family planning objectives and reduce unmet needs for family planning.","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70472584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.137100
Takang William Ako, Dobgima Walter Pisoh, N. Flore, Kwangfis Richard Nemline, Achuo Ascensius Mforteh, Tameh Theodore, B. Merlin, R. Leke
{"title":"The Prevalence Outcome and Associated Factors of Teenage Pregnancy in the Bamenda Health District","authors":"Takang William Ako, Dobgima Walter Pisoh, N. Flore, Kwangfis Richard Nemline, Achuo Ascensius Mforteh, Tameh Theodore, B. Merlin, R. Leke","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.137100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.137100","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70473351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.137104
Dobgima Walter Pisoh, Takang William Ako, Bassong Yves Pierre, Tahir Mah, Achuo Ascensius Mforteh, Tameh Theodore, B. Merlin, H. Kimbi
{"title":"Assessing Strategies of Obstetric Fistula Management by Nurses/Midwives of Yaoundé Central Hospital and University Teaching Hospital","authors":"Dobgima Walter Pisoh, Takang William Ako, Bassong Yves Pierre, Tahir Mah, Achuo Ascensius Mforteh, Tameh Theodore, B. Merlin, H. Kimbi","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.137104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.137104","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70473374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.137106
Rafiki Nickson Mjema, A. Kikula, Furaha August, F. A. Al-beity, Ali Said, P. Sospeter, Nasra Batchu, Benjamin C Shayo, Damian Jeremiah, Ponsian P. Kunambi, John Somi, Patricia Swai
{"title":"Postpartum Hemorrhage: Incidence, Causes and Maternal Outcomes at Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania—A Retrospective Descriptive Hospital-Based Study","authors":"Rafiki Nickson Mjema, A. Kikula, Furaha August, F. A. Al-beity, Ali Said, P. Sospeter, Nasra Batchu, Benjamin C Shayo, Damian Jeremiah, Ponsian P. Kunambi, John Somi, Patricia Swai","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.137106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.137106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70473416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.138112
Rajakarunage Madhuka Udantha Rajakaruna, Samarathunga Madhava Gananatha Karunaratne, B. N. Thennakoon
Background and Aim: Delivery of a fetus with SGA is associated with increased risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Evidence is limited for the accuracy of Oligohydramnios to predict substantive perinatal morbidity and mortality in non–anomalous SGA fetuses monitored with normal Doppler studies. The aim of this study is to determine the association between amniotic fluid index and adverse perinatal outcomes in term SGA fetuses with normal Doppler studies. Method: This is a prospective observational study carried out by 340 pregnant women who were admitted to obstetrics unit, Sri Jayewardenepura from January 2019 to January 2023. Singleton pregnancies at term who were diagnosed with SGA (EFW < 10 th centile or AC < 10 th centile) with normal umbilical artery and middle cerebral artery Doppler studies were included. AFI was assessed predelivery and data were collected according to demographic details, mode of delivery, time of delivery, intrapartum events, and neonatal outcomes. Results: A total of 340 term pregnant women were studied. Out of them, 44% were in AFI more than 10 groups and 37% and 19% were in AFI 5 - 10 and less than 5 groups respectively. More obstetrics interventions were reported in AFI
{"title":"Predictive Value of Amniotic Fluid Index in Term Small for Gestational Age with Normal Doppler Studies for Perinatal Outcomes","authors":"Rajakarunage Madhuka Udantha Rajakaruna, Samarathunga Madhava Gananatha Karunaratne, B. N. Thennakoon","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.138112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.138112","url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: Delivery of a fetus with SGA is associated with increased risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Evidence is limited for the accuracy of Oligohydramnios to predict substantive perinatal morbidity and mortality in non–anomalous SGA fetuses monitored with normal Doppler studies. The aim of this study is to determine the association between amniotic fluid index and adverse perinatal outcomes in term SGA fetuses with normal Doppler studies. Method: This is a prospective observational study carried out by 340 pregnant women who were admitted to obstetrics unit, Sri Jayewardenepura from January 2019 to January 2023. Singleton pregnancies at term who were diagnosed with SGA (EFW < 10 th centile or AC < 10 th centile) with normal umbilical artery and middle cerebral artery Doppler studies were included. AFI was assessed predelivery and data were collected according to demographic details, mode of delivery, time of delivery, intrapartum events, and neonatal outcomes. Results: A total of 340 term pregnant women were studied. Out of them, 44% were in AFI more than 10 groups and 37% and 19% were in AFI 5 - 10 and less than 5 groups respectively. More obstetrics interventions were reported in AFI","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70473946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.131001
Kiminyi Kalunga, Éloge Ilunga-Mbaya, Raha Maroy, Yoyu Tunangoya Jonathan, N. Olivier
{"title":"Maternal-Fetal Pregnancy Complications of in Minors Raped with or without Physical Restraint in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo","authors":"Kiminyi Kalunga, Éloge Ilunga-Mbaya, Raha Maroy, Yoyu Tunangoya Jonathan, N. Olivier","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.131001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.131001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70469326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.131014
M. Coulibaly, M. Camara, Alassane Traoré, Mamadou Keïta, B. Kané, A. Togo, Issa Ongoiba, Kalba Tembiné, A. Sidibé, Baba Fané, I. Téguété, Y. Traoré
{"title":"Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Genital Prolapse at Hôpital du Mali about 100 Cases","authors":"M. Coulibaly, M. Camara, Alassane Traoré, Mamadou Keïta, B. Kané, A. Togo, Issa Ongoiba, Kalba Tembiné, A. Sidibé, Baba Fané, I. Téguété, Y. Traoré","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.131014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.131014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70469694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.4236/ojog.2023.132020
A. Diouf, Remy Kosi, Thérèse Mikoka, E. Serre, P. Kadhel
{"title":"Evaluation and Relevance of Indications for Primary Caesarean Section: A Five-Year Experience Report from Nevers Hospital Center","authors":"A. Diouf, Remy Kosi, Thérèse Mikoka, E. Serre, P. Kadhel","doi":"10.4236/ojog.2023.132020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojog.2023.132020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":67381,"journal":{"name":"妇产科期刊(英文)","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70469933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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