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2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)最新文献

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Automatic Site Inspection System in Construction Sites (ICI–Intelligent Camera Inspection) 建筑工地自动巡检系统(ici -智能摄像头巡检)
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734932
Maitha Rashed Al Zaabi, Houraa Alhendi, Hessa Alkhoori, Maryam Alkhoori, Shama Alkhemriri, Yasmeen Abu-Kheil
Current practices of predicting the performance of a construction team require inspections that are still mainly manual, time-consuming, and can contain errors. In this paper, we proposed an automated site inspection and violation detection system that can be used in construction sites. Our proposed system uses deep learning SqueezeNet pre-trained network to detect two main violations: i) health & safety and ii) electrical hazards. The accuracy of our proposed system is 91.67% in detecting health & safety violations related to none-wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) while the accuracy of our proposed system reached 92.86% in detecting electrical hazards.
预测构建团队性能的当前实践需要的检查仍然主要是手工的、耗时的,并且可能包含错误。在本文中,我们提出了一种可用于建筑工地的自动化现场检查和违规检测系统。我们提出的系统使用深度学习SqueezeNet预训练网络来检测两种主要违规行为:i)健康与安全;ii)电气危险。我们提出的系统在检测与不佩戴个人防护设备(PPE)相关的健康和安全违规方面的准确率为91.67%,而我们提出的系统在检测电气危害方面的准确率为92.86%。
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引用次数: 0
Pumped Hydro Storage Contributions to Achieve Jordan Energy Strategy 2020-2030 抽水蓄能对实现约旦能源战略2020-2030的贡献
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734311
Yahya AlMashayikh, S. Zawaydeh, Emad Abdelsalam, M. Alkasrawi, Rashed AlBdour, T. Salameh
Jordan Energy Strategy 2020 – 2030 clearly states that storage technologies will be part of the regulatory framework in the future, make the grid agile, smart, clean and flexible. The storage was not part of the traditional electricity network in the past, but it is a game changer especially with the advancement of technology. Three main scenarios have been developed to achieve energy savings, reduce CO2 emissions and increase demand-side energy storage of 110 GWh by 2030, according to Jordan's Energy Strategy 2020. -2030. Another scenario was worked out to reduce energy from the generation side and energy storage by replacing 110 GWh of diesel generators on the generation side, and the result was a saving of 178 million dinars annually and 110 GWh from the generation side. The final scenario was created to achieve load conversion from excess energy at peak sun hour and send it at night at peak demand. in Jordan by generating 311 GWh at Mujib Dam by 2030, the project is not economical but important for the purpose of providing grid services.
约旦能源战略2020 - 2030明确指出,储能技术将成为未来监管框架的一部分,使电网灵活、智能、清洁和灵活。在过去,储能系统并不是传统电网的一部分,但随着技术的进步,它改变了游戏规则。根据约旦的《2020年能源战略》,到2030年,为了实现节能、减少二氧化碳排放和增加110吉瓦时的需求侧储能,已经制定了三种主要方案。-2030年。另一种方案是通过更换发电侧110gwh的柴油发电机来减少发电侧的能源和储能,结果是每年节省1.78亿第纳尔,发电侧节省110gwh。最后一个场景是为了实现负荷转换,从太阳高峰时段的多余能量,并在夜间需求高峰时发送。在约旦,到2030年在Mujib大坝发电311吉瓦时,该项目并不经济,但对于提供电网服务至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency analysis of Surgical services departments: Application of Data Envelopment Analysis 外科科室效率分析:数据包络分析的应用
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735053
M. Ibrahim
This paper measures the overall, technical and scale efficiencies of public hospitals surgical services and explores strategies to improve efficiency. Composite Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models that accommodating ratio variables are developed to measure efficiencies, and offer improvement strategies. Results show that overstayed patients can be minimized by 9% and 6% for overall and technical efficiency to operate efficiently. Decreasing the scale of the surgical service department will not improve efficiency. In conclusion, the number of hospitalized-discharged patients showed to be the most contributing factor to efficiency for outputs, and patient turnover rate among the input. It is recommended that inpatient throughput be improved and patient overstay be minimized, also, the operational and personal management should be enhanced to utilize resources.
本文衡量了公立医院外科服务的整体效率、技术效率和规模效率,并探讨了提高效率的策略。综合数据包络分析(DEA)模型,适应比率变量,以衡量效率,并提供改进策略。结果表明,在整体效率和技术效率方面,可以将逾期患者减少9%和6%。缩小外科服务部门的规模并不能提高效率。综上所述,住院出院患者数量是产出效率的最大影响因素,而患者流动率是投入效率的最大影响因素。建议提高住院病人吞吐量,尽量减少病人逾期住院,并加强业务管理和人员管理,以充分利用资源。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Information Recognition on COVID-19 APPs for User Health Identification 新型冠状病毒app智能信息识别,实现用户健康识别
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735044
Waleed Obaid, M. M. Farag, A. Hamid
This paper proposes a framework that will be discussed for the smart recognition of individual identification information for COVID-19 APPs. An example of these APPs is AL HOSN APP in the United Arab Emirates. The study will evaluate the identification of an individual that contains information regarding PCR results and COVID-19 Vaccine results. Such data entry enables users to access places while lowering the chances of face-to-face contact. The proposed framework will ensure complete security to prevent abuse of individual’s personal information. Furthermore, importance of detection mechanism with hardware compatibility is taken into account to ensure a complete smart process from scanning process to validation of results.
本文提出了一个针对COVID-19应用程序的个人身份信息智能识别框架。这些APP的一个例子是阿拉伯联合酋长国的AL HOSN APP。该研究将评估包含PCR结果和COVID-19疫苗结果信息的个体鉴定。这样的数据输入使用户能够访问地点,同时降低面对面接触的机会。拟议的框架将确保完全安全,防止个人信息被滥用。此外,考虑到具有硬件兼容性的检测机制的重要性,以确保从扫描过程到结果验证的完整智能过程。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainable Concrete Using Industrial By-product Waste 利用工业副产品废料的可持续混凝土
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734981
Vasila Alkhaldi, A. Mourad, M. El Gamal
Alternatives to normal concrete (NC) have been investigated heavily in the last decade, Sulfur concrete is one of the promising substitutes as it works as a binder that replaces the use of cement and water to form a more sustainable option. The objective of this case study was to investigate the effect of using carbide lime waste as aggregate to produce sulfur-based concrete. To achieve this, characterization of the mix components was done after that the mechanical properties of sulfur concrete proportioned with various aggregate types were evaluated. Results revealed that the use of fillers enhanced the properties of the mix and that the mix illustrated superior mechanical properties. Moreover, the study recommended further research to prove the durability of the mix.
在过去的十年里,人们对普通混凝土(NC)的替代品进行了大量的研究,硫混凝土是一种很有前途的替代品,因为它可以作为粘合剂代替水泥和水的使用,形成一种更可持续的选择。本案例研究的目的是研究使用碳化石石灰废料作为骨料生产含硫混凝土的效果。为此,对配合比组分进行了表征,并对不同骨料配比的含硫混凝土的力学性能进行了评价。结果表明,填料的加入提高了混合料的性能,混合料表现出优异的力学性能。此外,该研究建议进一步研究以证明混合料的耐久性。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal conductivity and Thermal properties enhancement of Paraffin/ Titanium Oxide based Nano enhanced Phase change materials for Energy storage 石蜡/氧化钛基纳米增强相变储能材料的热导率和热性能增强
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735037
Imtiaz Ali Laghari, M. Samykano, A. Pandey, Z. Said, K. Kadirgma, V. Tyagi
The Latent heat storage (LHS) based on phase change materials (PCMs) has a critical part to demonstration in preserving and efficiently utilizing energy, resolving demand-supply mismatches, and boosting the efficiency of energy systems. However, they have a low thermal performance inherent in it because the low thermal conductivity (TC) of PCMs. Paraffin organic PCMs have several advantages such as higher LHS, nontoxic, abundant in nature and inexpensive, whereas TiO2 nanoparticle is type of hydrophilic group having tendency to improve TC. In this research TiO2 in different concentration (0.1, 0.5, 1, and 2 wt percent) with surfactant sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate (SDBS) added into Paraffin RT44 HC PCM using two step techniques, and the thermophysical properties were broadly discussed. Thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Thermal property analyzer (TEMPOS) were used for the characterization of prepared composite nano-enhanced phase change materials (NePCM). Additionally, the effect of nanoparticles on TC was investigated. The highest TC was obtained with PW/TiO2-1.0 by an increment of 86.36% as related with base PW. The FTIR spectrum of the composite PW/TiO2 confirmed no interaction between PW and TiO2, resulting in a more chemical stable composite. The addition of TiO2 to PW enhanced the degradation temperature to 10℃ by making it more thermal stable. Grounded on the results it can be concluded that the developed composite is suitable for thermal energy storage (TES), photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems, and hot water applications.
基于相变材料的潜热蓄能技术在能源保护和高效利用、解决能源供需不匹配、提高能源系统效率等方面具有重要意义。然而,由于pcm的低导热系数(TC),它们具有较低的固有热性能。石蜡有机pcm具有LHS高、无毒、含量丰富、价格低廉等优点,而TiO2纳米颗粒是一种亲水基团,具有改善TC的倾向。本研究采用两步法将不同浓度(0.1、0.5、1、2%)的TiO2与表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)一起加入到石蜡RT44 HC PCM中,并对其热物理性质进行了广泛的讨论。采用热重分析仪(TGA)、傅里叶红外光谱分析仪(FT-IR)和热性能分析仪(TEMPOS)对制备的复合纳米增强相变材料(NePCM)进行表征。此外,还研究了纳米颗粒对TC的影响。当PW/TiO2-1.0时获得的TC最高,与碱PW相关的增量为86.36%。复合材料PW/TiO2的FTIR光谱证实PW和TiO2之间没有相互作用,因此复合材料的化学稳定性更高。TiO2的加入使PW的热稳定性提高,降解温度提高到10℃。结果表明,所研制的复合材料适用于热储能(TES)、光伏热(PVT)系统和热水应用。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Placement of Grid-Connected Wind Farms Based on Artificial Intelligence Techniques 基于人工智能技术的并网风电场优化布局
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735051
A. Hamid, Samreen Ansari
From ancient times to the present day, the wind has been consistently recognized as one of the most important, accessible, and environmentally friendly energy sources, which today has a significant share in global electricity generation. The limited resources of fossil fuels are running out day by day, and the exploitation of this type of energy produces harmful pollutants. Consequently, double attention is paid to wind power and similar free and sustainable resources. Attaining the optimal location for establishing wind farms and turbines preeminently reduces construction/transmission costs and energy-related losses. In light of the above, we employ several artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to optimally identify and locate the grid-connected wind farms, significantly serving electricity energy manufacturers and distribution companies. In addition, this study aims to maximize the efficiency of the wind energy system by considering the critical factors influencing the production capacities, such as wind speed, air density, turbine size, and geographical location. This work leverages an image processing-based technique, density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DB-SCAN), k-means, fuzzy c-means (FCM), and k-medoids machine learning algorithms. Numerous experiments and simulations are designed and performed exploiting MATLAB/Simulink, all of which demonstrate the substantial superiority of the proposed systems.
从古至今,风能一直被认为是最重要、最容易获得和最环保的能源之一,今天风能在全球发电中占有很大的份额。有限的化石燃料资源日益枯竭,而这种能源的开采会产生有害的污染物。因此,风能和类似的免费和可持续资源受到了双重关注。获得建立风力发电场和涡轮机的最佳位置可以显著降低建设/传输成本和能源相关损失。鉴于上述情况,我们采用了几种人工智能(AI)算法来优化识别和定位并网风电场,为电力制造商和配电公司提供了重要服务。此外,本研究通过考虑风速、空气密度、涡轮机尺寸和地理位置等影响生产能力的关键因素,最大限度地提高风能系统的效率。这项工作利用了基于图像处理的技术,基于密度的空间聚类应用与噪声(DB-SCAN), k-means,模糊c-means (FCM)和k- mediids机器学习算法。利用MATLAB/Simulink设计并进行了大量的实验和仿真,所有这些都证明了所提出系统的实质性优势。
{"title":"Optimal Placement of Grid-Connected Wind Farms Based on Artificial Intelligence Techniques","authors":"A. Hamid, Samreen Ansari","doi":"10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735051","url":null,"abstract":"From ancient times to the present day, the wind has been consistently recognized as one of the most important, accessible, and environmentally friendly energy sources, which today has a significant share in global electricity generation. The limited resources of fossil fuels are running out day by day, and the exploitation of this type of energy produces harmful pollutants. Consequently, double attention is paid to wind power and similar free and sustainable resources. Attaining the optimal location for establishing wind farms and turbines preeminently reduces construction/transmission costs and energy-related losses. In light of the above, we employ several artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to optimally identify and locate the grid-connected wind farms, significantly serving electricity energy manufacturers and distribution companies. In addition, this study aims to maximize the efficiency of the wind energy system by considering the critical factors influencing the production capacities, such as wind speed, air density, turbine size, and geographical location. This work leverages an image processing-based technique, density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DB-SCAN), k-means, fuzzy c-means (FCM), and k-medoids machine learning algorithms. Numerous experiments and simulations are designed and performed exploiting MATLAB/Simulink, all of which demonstrate the substantial superiority of the proposed systems.","PeriodicalId":6832,"journal":{"name":"2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82418165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Understanding students’ transition in mathematical thinking in algebra: The three worlds of mathematics 理解学生在代数中的数学思维转变:数学的三个世界
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734941
Dhanya Surith
This study uses three worlds of mathematics framework proposed by [3], which explains the progression of human mathematical thinking from embodied, symbolic and formal worlds of mathematics. To understand the mathematical thinking of the first year undergraduate students learning algebra, this study focuses on embodied and symbolic thinking aspects of the three worlds framework, and explains transitional mathematical thinking. Written tasks and online surveys are used to understand the development of mathematical thinking in algebra. Transitions in student mathematical thinking from the embodied to the symbolic world and symbolic to the embodied are explained analyzing the written tasks. Results suggest that students’ mathematical thinking is at more ease with transition from embodied to symbolic compared to the transition from symbolic to the embodied.
本研究采用[3]提出的三个数学世界框架,解释了人类数学思维从具象世界、符号世界和形式世界的发展过程。为了了解大一本科生学习代数的数学思维,本研究从三个世界框架的具身思维和符号思维两个方面进行研究,并对过渡数学思维进行解释。书面任务和在线调查被用来了解代数中数学思维的发展。通过对写作任务的分析,说明了学生数学思维从具象世界到符号世界、从符号世界到具象世界的转变。结果表明,学生的数学思维从具身到符号的过渡比从符号到具身的过渡更容易。
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引用次数: 0
Energy harvesting from L shaped frames with adjustable load mass 能量收集从L形框架与可调的负载质量
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734865
Saeed K. Alnuaimi, A. Mourad
This paper proposes an investigation of L-shaped piezoelectric composite beams to generate electric power. The objective is to increase the bandwidth of the frequency range to harvest the energy. The structure is formed by one 150mm auxiliary piezoelectric composite beam and one 75 mm main piezoelectric composite beam, one tip masses. The tip masses on the 75 mm main composite beam are varied to determine the frequency range to harvest energy. The capability to control the frequency bandwidth about which energy is harvested is illustrated by adjusting beam lengths properly. This device has been found to provide that the output power and energy harvesting efficiency over the L-shaped structure’s frequency range is greater than the cantilever structure’s output power and energy harvesting efficiency under the same excitation conditions. The power densities of the different configurations are compared.
本文提出了l型压电复合梁发电的研究。目标是增加频率范围的带宽来收集能量。该结构由一根150mm的副压电复合梁和一根75mm的主压电复合梁组成。改变75mm主复合光束的尖端质量以确定收集能量的频率范围。通过适当地调整光束长度来说明控制能量收集的频率带宽的能力。在相同激励条件下,该装置的输出功率和能量收集效率在l型结构的频率范围内大于悬臂结构的输出功率和能量收集效率。比较了不同结构的功率密度。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Artificial-Intelligence Based Self-Care-Device for Diabetic Patients 基于人工智能的糖尿病患者自我护理智能装置
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734874
Saif K. Almulla, Omar Zaatar, Hamad S. Ahmed, Noor ul Misbah Khanum, A. Jarndal
The prevalence of diabetes has been consistently increasing over the past decades. While implementation of sensor-based systems for managing diabetes is on the rise, manual monitoring efforts are still required in case of abnormal fluctuations in the blood glucose levels due to lack of intelligent systems. This paper presents an incremental research work developed on top of a previous work to build a smart system. The proposed system helps in managing Type-1 diabetes using future predictions to avoid hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. It presents a smart healthcare device for diabetic patients with the ability of intelligently controlling the insulin dosage each time during automatic injection to maintain normal blood glucose levels. The system consists of an insulin pump, a continuous glucose monitor (CGM), and a microprocessor unit which utilizes artificial intelligence (AI) based algorithms to predict future blood glucose levels to avoid serious conditions. The prediction feature used in the proposed system distinguishes it from other commercially available products. Furthermore, the proposed system monitors the blood glucose levels of the patient and notifies the patient in case of critical conditions. It can also send a summarized report to the healthcare center and provide the patient with a timeline of collected data and insulin dosages injected. The device was implemented and tested with very good results.
在过去的几十年里,糖尿病的患病率一直在持续上升。虽然基于传感器的糖尿病管理系统的实施正在增加,但由于缺乏智能系统,如果血糖水平出现异常波动,仍然需要人工监测。本文在前人研究的基础上,提出了一种构建智能系统的增量式研究方法。提出的系统有助于管理1型糖尿病使用未来预测,以避免低血糖或高血糖。为糖尿病患者提供一种智能医疗保健设备,能够在自动注射过程中智能控制每次胰岛素的剂量,维持正常的血糖水平。该系统由胰岛素泵、连续血糖监测仪(CGM)和微处理器组成,微处理器利用基于人工智能(AI)的算法来预测未来的血糖水平,以避免严重的情况。所提出的系统中使用的预测特征将其与其他市售产品区分开来。此外,该系统还可以监测患者的血糖水平,并在危急情况下通知患者。它还可以向医疗中心发送汇总报告,并向患者提供收集数据和注射胰岛素剂量的时间表。该装置的实施和测试取得了很好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)
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