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2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)最新文献

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Ringdown analysis for Low-Frequency Oscillation Identification 低频振荡识别的衰荡分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735122
M. Al-Momani, Abdullal Odienate, Seba F. Algharaibeh, Khaled Awasa, I. Reda
In this paper, three different Rind Down analysis methods are used to pre-process an online wide-area damping controller. A modified Linear Prediction criteria (LPC) method is proposed to handle latency delay and data dropout in the communication channels, Prony and MC-Brid methods are used to estimate the eigenvalues of the low-frequency oscillation modes, and adaptive buffer size for Prony and MC-Bride methods is proposed to decrease the necessity to the offline damping controller. Then, the transfer function of the oscillation mode is extracted from these methods, and a simple order reduction technique is applied (zero-pole cancellation) to obtain a low order transfer function for the wide-area controller.
本文采用三种不同的Rind - Down分析方法对在线广域阻尼控制器进行预处理。提出了一种改进的线性预测准则(LPC)方法来处理通信信道中的延迟和数据丢失,使用Prony和MC-Bride方法来估计低频振荡模式的特征值,并提出了Prony和MC-Bride方法的自适应缓冲区大小以减少对离线阻尼控制器的必要性。然后,从这些方法中提取振荡模态的传递函数,并采用简单的降阶技术(零极抵消)获得广域控制器的低阶传递函数。
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引用次数: 1
Flexural Response of CFST Beams with Incorporated DCLs 加入dcl的CFST梁的弯曲响应
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734909
Salem Khalaf, Ahmad O. El Masri, Faisal Alhendi, F. Abed
Concrete Filled Steel Tubes (CFSTs) have been studied and used for a long time since it confines the concrete inside which significantly increases its mechanical properties. Most current studies focus on the axial behaviour of CFST. Furthermore, there are few experiments that incorporate recycled and waste materials in the concrete mix of CFST beams. This study aims to evaluate the flexural response of CFST beams that incorporate Demolished Concrete Lumps (DCLs) in a unique arrangement to minimize their effect on different mechanical properties. Seven circular CFST specimen were casted and tested under bending using the four-point bending test, where the Universal Testing Machine (UTM) was utilized. Different DCL sizes and occupied areas are considered in this study. The CFST beams are evaluated by plotting moment vs. deflection and moment vs. microstrain curves, and the specimens are then compared by assessing the capacity, ductility, and stiffness.
钢管混凝土(CFSTs)由于其对混凝土内部的限制,大大提高了混凝土的力学性能,已经被研究和使用了很长时间。目前的研究大多集中在钢管混凝土的轴向性能上。此外,在CFST梁的混凝土配合比中加入回收材料和废弃材料的实验很少。本研究旨在评估将拆除混凝土块(DCLs)以独特的排列方式纳入CFST梁的弯曲响应,以尽量减少其对不同力学性能的影响。采用万能试验机(Universal Testing Machine, UTM)进行了7个圆形钢管混凝土试件的浇铸和四点弯曲试验。本研究考虑了不同的DCL大小和占用面积。通过绘制弯矩与挠度曲线和弯矩与微应变曲线对CFST梁进行评估,然后通过评估承载力、延性和刚度对试件进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Patient Safety Drivers using Decision Trees 使用决策树评估患者安全驱动因素
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735129
Bakhita Alderei, Ragheb Nammari, M. A. Alalami, C. Rodrigues, Abroon Qazi, Mecit Can Emre Simsekler
This study aims to identify the drivers of patient safety challenges in healthcare. Hospital-level aggregate survey data from the UK hospital is used to identify what drives the number of reported incidents affecting patient safety. Leveraging a decision tree algorithm, our results suggest that the role of teamwork and safety culture in incident reporting and investigation are the most critical dimensions influencing the number of reported patient safety challenges. The decision tree algorithm can be useful for hospitals to enhance patient safety through data-driven approaches and direct resources towards service improvements.
本研究旨在确定医疗保健中患者安全挑战的驱动因素。来自英国医院的医院级汇总调查数据用于确定影响患者安全的报告事件数量的驱动因素。利用决策树算法,我们的研究结果表明,团队合作和安全文化在事件报告和调查中的作用是影响报告的患者安全挑战数量的最关键维度。决策树算法可以帮助医院通过数据驱动的方法提高患者安全,并将资源用于改善服务。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation Invariant Cancerous Tissue Classification Using Spatially Transformed DenseNet 利用空间转换致密网进行转化不变癌组织分类
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734997
O. Mahdi, A. B. Nassif
In this work, we introduce a spatially transformed DenseNet architecture for transformation invariant classification of cancer tissue. Our architecture increases the accuracy of the base DenseNet architecture while adding the ability to operate in a transformation invariant way while simultaneously being simpler than other models that try to provide some form of invariance.
在这项工作中,我们引入了一种空间变换的DenseNet架构,用于肿瘤组织的变换不变分类。我们的体系结构增加了基本DenseNet体系结构的准确性,同时增加了以转换不变方式操作的能力,同时比其他试图提供某种形式的不变性的模型更简单。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Construction Materials Waste Disposal Methods using Multi Criteria Decision Analysis 基于多准则决策分析的建筑材料废弃物处理方法评价
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734964
H. Gökçekuş, Nivin Ghaboun, B. Uzun, D. Ozsahin
Construction industry is the most important sector that contributes to the economic growth of a nation. However materials waste resulting from construction activities represents a threat to the ecological system and affects the sustainability of the construction industry negatively. Consequently a reliable waste disposal method should be selected to avoid any adverse environmental and human impacts. There are many methods to discard materials waste such as landfills, incineration, recycling, reuse and reduction. Each method has its own features, characteristics and effects on environment and human health in addition the selection of the appropriate method depends mainly on the nature of the waste. The common and preferred method by construction companies is landfills, but this method affects environment and human health harmfully. The aim of this study is to evaluate waste disposal methods in terms of energy consumption, risk of pollution, practicability, quantity of waste, cost efficiency, favorability, effectiveness, quality in managing waste and environmental effects. The evaluation was made using Fuzzy Promethee which is the most well-known tool of Multi criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). The analysis ranked reduction of materials waste as the best alternative followed by reuse and recycling according to the weights and the majority of criterias specified while the incineration ranked as fifth and landfills was ranked as the last alternative, which is not preferred for the environmental health.
建筑业是一个国家经济增长最重要的部门。然而,建筑活动产生的材料浪费对生态系统构成了威胁,并对建筑业的可持续性产生了负面影响。因此,应该选择一种可靠的废物处理方法,以避免任何不利的环境和人类影响。废弃材料的方法有很多,如填埋、焚烧、回收、再利用和减量。每种方法都有自己的特点、特点和对环境和人类健康的影响,此外,选择适当的方法主要取决于废物的性质。垃圾填埋是建筑公司常用和首选的方法,但这种方法对环境和人体健康都有危害。本研究的目的是在能源消耗、污染风险、实用性、废物数量、成本效率、有利性、有效性、废物管理质量和环境影响方面评估废物处理方法。采用多准则决策分析(MCDA)中最著名的模糊Promethee工具进行评价。根据重量和规定的大多数标准,分析将减少材料废物列为最佳替代方案,其次是再利用和再循环,而焚烧排在第五位,填埋排在最后,这对环境健康不利。
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引用次数: 1
Dynali H3 Helicopter Tubular Frame Chassis Static Structural Analysis 动力H3直升机管状框架底盘静结构分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734844
Mouza Al Shamsi, Afra Ali Salem Al Darmaki, Aysha Rashed Al Shamsi, Mohammed Al Khateri, Ameereh Seyedzadeh, A. Mourad
The design and development of a vehicle chassis is of a high significance in the aviation industry. This is due to its vital role in supporting the main structure of the vehicle in both static and dynamic conditions. It provides enough space to carry the various components of the vehicle. Therefore, it should be strong enough to withstand the different types of stresses. In current work, the tubular frame chassis of Dynali H3 2-seater helicopter is modeled with CATIA V5 and simulated using Ansys Static Structural Software by implying Finite Element Analysis (FEA) method. The main aim of this work is to perform structural analysis on the existing frame using the derived static loading acting on the tubular frame. The analysis focused on the structural loading using static loading only aiming at improving the tubular spaceframe chassis strength and design integrity of the current model in such a way that stresses are minimum, and the performance is maximum. The proposed design experienced less deformation and stresses compared to the current frame under the same static loading.
汽车底盘的设计与开发在航空工业中具有十分重要的意义。这是由于它在静态和动态条件下支撑车辆主体结构的重要作用。它提供了足够的空间来携带飞行器的各种部件。因此,它应该足够坚固,能够承受不同类型的应力。本文利用CATIA V5对dyali H3型双座直升机管状框架底盘进行了建模,并利用Ansys静力结构软件对其进行了有限元仿真。这项工作的主要目的是对现有框架进行结构分析,使用导出的静载荷作用于管状框架上。分析的重点是采用静载的结构载荷,旨在以应力最小、性能最大的方式提高管状空间框架底盘的强度和现有模型的设计完整性。在相同的静荷载下,与现有框架相比,所提出的设计经历了更小的变形和应力。
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引用次数: 0
On Implementation of Control Strategies for Wave Energy Converters Using An Active Rectifier 基于有源整流器的波浪能变换器控制策略的实现
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734814
S. Akbar, A. Wahyudie, Abdin Abdin Elamin
Ocean wave energy is one of the most promising renewable energy resources that were less explored due to their large-scale industrial limitations. Due to the technical constraints related to the experimental designs, this paper demonstrates a method to simulate a heaving wave energy converter and connecting it to electrical circuitry to rectify the induced voltage. This paper also demonstrates a method to implement control strategies in the wave energy converter (WEC) using the six switches in an active rectifier for controlling the current in a power-take-off device. This can be done by converting the control methods using field-oriented control. In this paper, two examples of control strategies are implemented, namely, resistive loading and approximated complex conjugate.
海浪能是最有前途的可再生能源之一,由于其大规模工业的限制,开发较少。由于实验设计的技术限制,本文演示了一种模拟升沉波能量转换器并将其连接到电路中以整流感应电压的方法。本文还演示了一种利用有源整流器中的六个开关来控制功率输出装置中的电流的方法来实现波能转换器(WEC)的控制策略。这可以通过使用面向场的控制转换控制方法来实现。本文给出了两种控制策略的实例,即电阻加载和近似复共轭。
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引用次数: 0
Joining of polymer-metal hybrid structures by fused deposition modelling 熔融沉积模拟聚合物-金属杂化结构的连接
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734841
Aisha Alhmoudi, J. Sheikh-Ahmad, F. Almaskari, S. Bojanampati
In this study thermoplastic polymers ABS and PLA were deposited over Aluminum alloy 5052 by fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology in order to obtain polymer-metal hybrid structures. The effect of the printing bed temperature and the nozzle offset from the bed on the joint strength is studied. Tensile shear testing was conducted to characterize the strength of the joint. Both varied parameters showed potentials in enhancing the performance of the joint. Moreover, the impact of ABS warping on ABS-AL joint performance is discussed.
本研究采用熔融沉积建模(FDM)技术在5052铝合金表面沉积热塑性聚合物ABS和PLA,获得聚合物-金属杂化结构。研究了打印床温度和喷嘴距床的偏移量对接头强度的影响。进行了拉伸剪切试验来表征接头的强度。这两种不同的参数都显示出增强关节性能的潜力。讨论了ABS翘曲对ABS- al接头性能的影响。
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引用次数: 6
Experimental Investigations on Thermal Properties of Copper (II) Oxide Nanoparticles Enhanced Inorganic Phase Change Materials for Solar Thermal Energy Storage Applications 氧化铜纳米颗粒增强无机相变材料热性能的实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9734898
Reji Kumar, M. Samykano, A. Pandey, Z. Said, K. Kadirgama, V. Tyagi
Due to the current environmental catastrophe and energy crises, the government and industries shift towards sustainable, renewable, and clean energy sources. This circumstance motivates the harvesting of energy from all available sources. Phase change materials (PCM) are latent heat storage (LHS) substances and have been proven one of the potential techniques for thermal energy storage (TES). However, PCMs possess some disadvantages lies lower thermal conductivity, due to that the heat transfer and heat storage capacity are less. In this present work, feasibility and thermal conductivity enhancement of dispersing Copper (II) Oxide (CuO) nanoparticles in six various weight concentrations (0.1%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 2.0%, 3.0%, and 5.0%) into the salt hydrate PCM with Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) were analyzed. A two-step method is adopted for dispersing nanoparticles and PCM. The key objective of the research work is to characterize the elemental mapping, chemical stability, thermal stability, and thermal conductivity of developed CuO enhanced salt hydrate PCM. The Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy shows the CuO nanoparticles integrated well, and no chemical reaction occurs with nanoparticles, and PCM means chemically stable. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) reveals that prepared composite salt hydrate PCM are thermally stable up to 474°C. Furthermore, the thermal conductivity was enhanced by 87.39% during the dispersion of 3.0wt%CuO nanoparticles into salt hydrate PCM. Thus, the newly developed nanocomposite PCM is potential material for medium and low-temperature solar TES applications.
由于当前的环境灾难和能源危机,政府和行业转向可持续、可再生和清洁能源。这种情况促使人们从所有可用的资源中收集能量。相变材料(PCM)是一种潜热储存(LHS)物质,已被证明是一种有潜力的热能储存技术。然而,相变材料的缺点是导热系数较低,传热和蓄热能力较小。本研究分析了十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)将六种不同质量浓度(0.1%、0.5%、1.0%、2.0%、3.0%和5.0%)的氧化铜(CuO)纳米颗粒分散到水合盐PCM中的可行性和增强导热性。采用两步法对纳米颗粒和PCM进行分散。研究工作的主要目的是表征已开发的CuO增强盐水合物PCM的元素映射、化学稳定性、热稳定性和导热性。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)表明,CuO纳米颗粒集成良好,不与纳米颗粒发生化学反应,PCM意味着化学稳定。热重分析(TGA)结果表明,制备的复合盐水合物PCM在474℃时热稳定。此外,3.0wt%的CuO纳米颗粒分散在盐水合物PCM中的导热系数提高了87.39%。因此,新开发的纳米复合PCM是中低温太阳能TES应用的潜在材料。
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引用次数: 7
A recent trend in the natural fiber polymer composites: An overview 天然纤维聚合物复合材料的最新发展趋势综述
Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/ASET53988.2022.9735113
Khaled Mohammed AlHarmoodi, Amir Hussain Idrisi, Abdel Hamid Ismail Mourad
Fibers have been used as reinforcement in composites leading to the development of advanced composite materials. They have received increasing attention because of their good mechanical, thermal and chemical properties compared to that of traditional structural materials. More specifically, the green efforts and directives towards sustainability, have encouraged recycling efforts and incorporation of natural constituents which are seen to increase over the past decade. Different research articles have suggested multiple methods of mixing the fibers with the matrix (thermoset or thermoplastic) such as extrusion and sample fabrication techniques ranging from compression to injection molding. In addition, the mechanical properties of the composites fabricated are also discussed. This article discuss the usage of various natural fibers, recycling and fabrication processes. Furthermore, the physical and mechanical properties of the developed composite were discussed.
纤维被用作复合材料的增强材料,导致了先进复合材料的发展。与传统结构材料相比,它们具有良好的机械、热学和化学性能,因此受到越来越多的关注。更具体地说,绿色努力和可持续发展的指令鼓励了回收工作和自然成分的结合,这在过去十年中有所增加。不同的研究文章提出了将纤维与基体(热固性或热塑性)混合的多种方法,如挤压和样品制造技术,从压缩到注射成型。此外,还讨论了复合材料的力学性能。本文讨论了各种天然纤维的用途、回收和制造工艺。并对所制备的复合材料的物理力学性能进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET)
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