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2015 IEEE 29th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops最新文献

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Proof-of-Concept: Infrared Transmission Using Smart Phone Cameras 概念验证:使用智能手机摄像头进行红外传输
Rene Romann
Infrared data transmission used to be a common communication means for devices that are spatially close to each other. Despite its reliability and cost efficiency, infrared communication has virtually disappeared as its bandwidth is but sufficient in many application domains. This paper reevaluates to what extent built-in cameras of up-to-date smart phones can be used as infrared receivers. It turns out that small data amounts, such as IDs, tags, and network addresses, can be easily recognized, which makes infrared-capable smart phones suitable of automatic target selection and setup.
红外数据传输曾经是空间上彼此靠近的设备的常用通信手段。尽管红外通信具有较高的可靠性和成本效益,但由于其带宽不足,在许多应用领域几乎已经消失。本文重新评估了最新智能手机的内置摄像头在多大程度上可以用作红外接收器。事实证明,身份证、标签和网络地址等小数据量可以很容易地识别,这使得具有红外功能的智能手机适合自动选择和设置目标。
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引用次数: 0
An Active Learning System Using Smartphone for Improving Students Learning Concentration 一种利用智能手机提高学生学习注意力的主动学习系统
Noriyasu Yamamoto
In our previous work, it has been shown that the students can improve the learning process by using smartphones. For the professors of the university, it is difficult to offer all necessary information to the students. In addition, they cannot provide the information to satisfy all students because the quantity of knowledge of each student attending a lecture is different. Therefore, for the lectures of a higher level than intermediate level, the students should study the learning materials by themselves. In the previous work, it was presented an interactive learning process in order to improve the students learning motivation and the self-learning time. However, the progress speed of a lecture was not good. In this paper, to solve this problem, we propose an active learning system for student's self-learning.
在我们之前的工作中,已经证明学生可以通过使用智能手机来改善学习过程。对于大学教授来说,很难向学生提供所有必要的信息。此外,他们不能提供满足所有学生的信息,因为每个学生参加讲座的知识数量是不同的。因此,对于中级以上水平的讲座,学生应该自己学习学习材料。在以往的工作中,为了提高学生的学习动机和自主学习时间,提出了一个互动的学习过程。然而,讲座的进度速度并不好。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种学生自主学习的主动学习系统。
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引用次数: 13
Discover Overlapping Topical Regions by Geo-Semantic Clustering of Tweets 通过推文的地理语义聚类发现重叠的主题区域
Yuta Taniguchi, Daiki Monzen, Lutfiana Sari Ariestien, Daisuke Ikeda
Geotagging is an interesting feature of social media services which adds metadata of geographical locations to photos, web sites or messages. From a different perspective, geotagging can be seen as annotating geographical locations conversely by images or texts. It is a challenging task to summarize such annotations and uncover topical geographical regions characterized by specific topics locally since such knowledge is useful for location-based advertising and so on. Determining topical regions is not trivial since topical region's topic and geographical area are dependent on each other. In this paper, we aim to discover overlapping topical regions from geotagged text messages (tweets) collected from Twitter. To this end, we employ Mean Shift clustering algorithm and an integrated vector space of a geographic and semantic vector spaces. Running Mean Shift algorithm on the vector space, we can evaluate both geographical density and semantic density of tweets simultaneously. Subsequently, our method determines regions of clusters detected by Mean Shift algorithm applying the kernel density estimation on clustered tweets in the geographical space. Our experiments show clusters get broken into several sub-clusters that overlap each other when we increase the weight of semantic density over that of geographical density.
地理标签是社交媒体服务的一个有趣功能,它可以将地理位置的元数据添加到照片、网站或消息中。从另一个角度来看,地理标记可以看作是用图像或文本反过来注释地理位置。总结这些注释并揭示局部特定主题特征的主题地理区域是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为这些知识对基于位置的广告等有用。确定主题区域并非易事,因为主题区域的主题与地理区域是相互依赖的。在本文中,我们的目标是从Twitter收集的地理标记文本消息(tweet)中发现重叠的主题区域。为此,我们采用Mean Shift聚类算法和地理向量空间和语义向量空间的集成向量空间。在向量空间上运行Mean Shift算法,可以同时评估推文的地理密度和语义密度。随后,我们的方法在地理空间中对聚类推文进行核密度估计,确定Mean Shift算法检测到的聚类区域。我们的实验表明,当我们在地理密度的基础上增加语义密度的权重时,聚类会被分解成几个相互重叠的子聚类。
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引用次数: 3
Proposal of the Fire Fighting Support System for the Volunteer Fire Company 志愿消防连队消防保障系统的构想
K. Takahagi, Tomoyuki Ishida, S. Noda, Akira Sakuraba, Noriki Uchida, Y. Shibata
In this research, we built the fire fighting support system for supporting the fire fighting of the volunteer fire company. This system is the mobile application based on Web-GIS. By using this system, the fire corps volunteers can confirm the fire fighting water sources around the fire site in real time. In fire fighting, secure of the fire fighting water sources are the most important. Therefore, this system can expect a big effect from the fire fighting of the volunteer fire company, since the fire fighting water sources around the fire site can be visually confirmed on a mobile terminal device.
在本研究中,我们构建了消防保障体系,以支持志愿消防连的消防工作。本系统是基于Web-GIS的移动应用。通过使用该系统,消防志愿者可以实时确认火场周围的消防水源。在消防工作中,消防水源的安全保障是重中之重。因此,该系统可以在移动终端设备上直观地确认火场周围的消防水源,可以从志愿消防公司的灭火中获得很大的效果。
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引用次数: 6
SmartMind: Activity Tracking and Monitoring for Patients with Alzheimer's Disease SmartMind:阿尔茨海默病患者的活动跟踪和监测
K. Lam, Nelson Wai-Hung Tsang, Song Han, J. Ng, Sze-Wei Tam, Ajit Nath
In this paper, we introduce SmartMind, an activity tracking and monitoring system to help Alzheimer's diseases (AD) patients to live independently within their living rooms while providing emergent help and support when necessary. Allowing AD patients to handle their daily activities not only can release some of the burdens on their families and caregivers, but also is highly important to help them regain confidence towards a healthy life and reduce the degeneration rates of their memories. The daily activities of a patient captured from SmartMind can also serve as important indicators to describe his/her normal living habit (NLH). By checking with NLH, the patient's current health status can be estimated on a daily basis.
在本文中,我们介绍了SmartMind,一个活动跟踪和监测系统,帮助阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者在他们的客厅独立生活,并在必要时提供紧急帮助和支持。让AD患者能够自理日常活动,不仅可以减轻家人和照顾者的部分负担,而且对于帮助他们重拾健康生活的信心,降低记忆退化率也非常重要。从SmartMind中捕获的患者日常活动也可以作为描述其正常生活习惯(NLH)的重要指标。通过与NLH的检查,患者目前的健康状况可以估计每天的基础上。
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引用次数: 16
On the Protection of fMRI Images in Multi-domain Environments 多域环境下fMRI图像的保护研究
Arcangelo Castiglione, A. D. Santis, Raffaele Pizzolante, Aniello Castiglione, V. Loia, F. Palmieri
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging provides researchers with an effective and non-invasive tool to understand cerebral functions and correlate them with brain activities. With the ever increasing diffusion of the Internet such images may be exchanged in several ways, thus allowing new research and medical services. On the other hand, ensuring the security of exchanged fMRI data becomes a main concern, due to the special characteristics arising from strict ethics, legislative and diagnostic implications. So it is very important to prevent unauthorized manipulation and misappropriation of such images. The risks are increased when dealing with open environments like the Internet. For this reason, security mechanisms which ensure protection of such data are required. In this paper we introduce a watermarking scheme explicitly designed for this kind of images. In particular, such a scheme belongs to the category of fragile reversible watermarking. The validity of this scheme has been demonstrated through testing. Finally, by using the proposed scheme, we show how to create a distributed security solution that models a multi-domain environment, for ensuring authenticity and integrity of such images.
功能磁共振成像为研究人员提供了一种有效的非侵入性工具来了解大脑功能并将其与大脑活动联系起来。随着互联网的日益普及,这些图像可以以多种方式交换,从而允许新的研究和医疗服务。另一方面,由于严格的伦理、立法和诊断意义所产生的特殊特征,确保交换fMRI数据的安全性成为一个主要问题。因此,防止未经授权的篡改和盗用是非常重要的。在处理像互联网这样的开放环境时,风险会增加。出于这个原因,需要确保保护此类数据的安全机制。本文介绍了一种专门针对这类图像设计的水印方案。特别地,该方案属于脆弱可逆水印的范畴。通过实验验证了该方案的有效性。最后,通过使用所提出的方案,我们展示了如何创建一个分布式安全解决方案来模拟多域环境,以确保这些图像的真实性和完整性。
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引用次数: 26
Road-Oriented Geographic Routing Protocol for Urban Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks 面向道路的城市车辆自组织网络地理路由协议
Ryosuke Akamatsu, Keiji Obara, H. Shigeno
Geographic routing protocols have been developed for efficient V2V and V2I communications in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). Existing approaches tackle challenges in urban environments such as dynamic vehicular network topology. However, in more realistic urban environments, vehicular networks are highly dynamic due to the complicated road topology and vehicular mobility, as well as shadowing caused by buildings. Therefore, traditional protocols based on the node-oriented approach could not be robust in such environments and suffer the trade-off between reach ability and scalability. In this paper, we propose a road-oriented geographic routing protocol with a road-based path definition. It integrates the sender-based forwarder suppression and receiver-based opportunistic forwarding by exploiting road map information as well as vehicular connectivity. A sender selects a road segment as a next-hop, and each qualified receiver carries out the Contention-Based Forwarding (CBF). We evaluate the proposed protocol and existing protocols through network simulations in an urban scenario with a real road map. Following simulation results, we discuss availability and remaining challenges in terms of reach ability as well as scalability.
地理路由协议是为车辆自组织网络(VANETs)中高效的V2V和V2I通信而开发的。现有的方法解决了城市环境中的挑战,如动态车辆网络拓扑。然而,在更现实的城市环境中,由于复杂的道路拓扑和车辆的移动性,以及建筑物造成的阴影,车辆网络具有高度的动态性。因此,基于面向节点的方法的传统协议在这种环境下无法实现鲁棒性,并且要在可达性和可伸缩性之间进行权衡。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于道路路径定义的面向道路的地理路由协议。它通过利用路线图信息和车辆连接,集成了基于发送方的转发抑制和基于接收方的机会转发。发送方选择一个路段作为下一跳,每个符合条件的接收方进行基于竞争的转发(CBF)。我们通过在城市场景中使用真实路线图的网络模拟来评估拟议协议和现有协议。在模拟结果之后,我们将讨论可用性以及在可达性和可伸缩性方面存在的挑战。
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引用次数: 6
Optimize Auction Bandwidth in Content Centric Network with Provider Portal for Application 优化拍卖带宽在内容为中心的网络与供应商门户的应用程序
Wisarut Suesuwan, W. Lilakiatsakun
About 5 years ago Content Centric Network (CCN) has a role in the communication on diverse devices which had made bandwidth in backbone traffic was rapidly increasing until now, there was a problem in CCN number of users and devices is connected in network increases. We thus propose a new technique to manage bandwidth between backbone traffic and Content Centric Network that combined the concept of Provider Portal for Application (P4P) to managed bandwidth accordingly which measurably number of seed and speed of download time. When we demonstrate transfer some content on simulate network available transmission bandwidth path in auction algorithm to get information for the best path and counting seeder that occur at different times, we found the number of seeder in optimize Content Centric Network was increases more than native Content Centric Network and Hybrid Content Distribution Network (HCDN). The result of demonstrate that implement in CCN has resilient and performance with file downloads are increasing more than native content centric network (CCN) in number of seeders.
大约5年前,内容中心网络(Content Centric Network, CCN)在各种设备上的通信中发挥了重要作用,这使得骨干流量的带宽迅速增加,直到现在,CCN出现了一个问题,网络中连接的用户和设备数量增加。因此,我们提出了一种新的技术来管理骨干流量和内容中心网络之间的带宽,该技术结合了应用程序提供商门户(P4P)的概念来相应地管理带宽,从而可以测量种子数量和下载时间的速度。通过对拍卖算法在模拟网络上传输部分内容的可用传输带宽路径进行验证,获得最佳路径信息,并对不同时间出现的播种器进行计数,发现优化后的内容中心网络的播种器数量比原生内容中心网络和混合内容分发网络(HCDN)要多。结果表明,在CCN中实现具有弹性,并且在种子数量上比原生内容中心网络(CCN)具有更高的文件下载性能。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the Variable ECG Data Packet Transmission System with Activity State 具有活动状态的可变心电数据包传输系统的实现
Byeong-Gu Ahn, Yun-Hong Noh, Do-Un Jeong
Fragmentary in wearable ECG measurement is an unacceptable failure as the lost of information will affect the result of health information analysis. Therefore, there is recent attempt to analyze physical activity information and compare with biological signal to improve the accuracy of health information diagnosis. Furthermore, effective data transmission scheme for Wireless ECG + activity data transmission is another challenge to solve. In this paper, we implement a wearable ECG monitoring system to monitor ECG in real time. Within the system, we deploy abnormal heart rate detection scheme and minimum activity classification scheme to detect abnormal cardiac activity and provide instantaneous feedback of activity status to the user. Finally we also implement a simple data compression algorithm to suppress the size of data packet transmitted for effective data transmission. The whole proposed ECG monitoring system is offering a long time ECG monitoring solution for effective health information analysis.
在可穿戴式心电测量中,碎片化是一种不可接受的故障,因为信息的丢失会影响健康信息分析的结果。因此,近年来人们尝试分析身体活动信息,并与生物信号进行比较,以提高健康信息诊断的准确性。此外,无线心电+活动数据传输的有效数据传输方案是另一个需要解决的难题。本文实现了一种可穿戴式心电监测系统,实现对心电的实时监测。在系统内部,我们部署异常心率检测方案和最小活动分类方案,检测心脏异常活动,并向用户提供活动状态的即时反馈。最后,我们还实现了一种简单的数据压缩算法来抑制传输的数据包大小,从而实现有效的数据传输。整个心电监测系统为有效的健康信息分析提供了长时间的心电监测解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Selection of Actor Nodes in Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks: A Fuzzy Based Method Considering Actor Mobility 无线传感器和行动者网络中行动者节点的选择:一种考虑行动者移动性的模糊方法
Donald Elmazi, Elis Kulla, Tetsuya Oda, Evjola Spaho, L. Barolli, K. Uchida
In Wireless Sensor and Actor Network (WSANs), sensors and actors collaborate together to get the information about the physical environment and perform appropriate actions. In order to provide effective sensing and acting, a distributed local coordination mechanism is necessary among sensors and actors. In this work, we consider the actor node selection problem and we propose a fuzzy-based system that based on data provided by sensors and actors selects an appropriate actor node. We use 4 input parameters. Different from our previous work, we consider also the actor mobility. The output parameter is Actor Selection Decision (ASD). The simulation results show that the proposed system selects the actor node in order to have short delays, low energy consumption and proper task assignment.
在无线传感器和行动者网络(wsan)中,传感器和行动者相互协作,以获取有关物理环境的信息并执行适当的操作。为了提供有效的感知和行为,需要在传感器和行为体之间建立分布式的局部协调机制。在这项工作中,我们考虑了行动者节点的选择问题,我们提出了一个基于模糊的系统,该系统基于传感器和行动者提供的数据选择合适的行动者节点。我们使用4个输入参数。与我们之前的工作不同,我们还考虑了演员的流动性。输出参数是Actor Selection Decision (ASD)。仿真结果表明,所提系统在选择角色节点时具有较短的延迟、较低的能耗和合理的任务分配。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2015 IEEE 29th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops
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