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2015 IEEE 29th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops最新文献

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Performance Analysis of WMN-GA Simulation System for Different WMN Architectures Considering OLSR 考虑OLSR的不同结构WMN- ga仿真系统性能分析
Admir Barolli, Tetsuya Oda, L. Barolli, F. Xhafa, V. Loia, K. Uchida
Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are attracting a lot of attention from wireless network researchers. Node placement problems have been investigated for a long time in the optimization field due to numerous applications in location science. In our previous work, we evaluated WMN-GA system which is based on Genetic Algorithms (GAs) to find an optimal location assignment for mesh routers. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of two different distributions of mesh clients for two WMN architectures considering throughput, delay and energy metrics. For simulations, we used ns-3 and Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR). We compare the performance for normal and uniform distributions of mesh clients by sending multiple Constant Bit Rate (CBR) flows in the network. The simulation results show that for both distributions, the throughput of Hybrid WMN is higher than I/B WMN architecture. The delay of Hybrid WMN is a lower compared with I/B WMN. The delay for Hybrid WMN is almost the same for both distributions. However for I/B WMN, the delay is lower for Uniform distribution. For Normal distribution, the energy decreases sharply, because of the high density of nodes. For Uniform distribution, the remaining energy is higher compared with Normal distribution.
无线网状网络(Wireless Mesh Networks, WMNs)正受到无线网络研究人员的广泛关注。由于在定位科学中的大量应用,节点放置问题在优化领域已经研究了很长时间。在之前的工作中,我们评估了基于遗传算法(GAs)的WMN-GA系统来寻找网状路由器的最优位置分配。在本文中,我们评估了两种不同分布的网格客户端在两种WMN架构下的性能,考虑了吞吐量、延迟和能量指标。为了模拟,我们使用ns-3和优化链路状态路由(OLSR)。我们通过在网络中发送多个恒定比特率(CBR)流来比较网格客户端的正态分布和均匀分布的性能。仿真结果表明,对于两种分布,混合WMN的吞吐量都高于I/B WMN架构。混合WMN的时延比I/B WMN低。混合WMN的延迟在两种分布下几乎是相同的。而对于I/B WMN,均匀分布的时延较低。对于正态分布,由于节点密度高,能量急剧下降。均匀分布时,剩余能量高于正态分布。
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引用次数: 1
A Network Topology Visualization System Based on Mobile AR Technology 基于移动增强现实技术的网络拓扑可视化系统
Toshiyuki Haramaki, Hiroaki Nishino
Effectively managing network infrastructure requires administrators to appropriately understand up-to-data network system status. Accurate understandings are especially crucial when installing new communication equipment and fixing network failures. In this paper, we propose a network topology visualization system based on AR (Augmented Reality) for assisting an administrator in real working environments. The proposed system graphically visualizes network configuration information and physical cabling structure related to a specific network node such as a router or a switch through an HMD (Head Mounted Display) device worn by the administrator. The system supports not only the administrator to efficiently performing the network management task but also trainees to acquire practical knowledge and skills on network administration.
有效地管理网络基础设施需要管理员正确了解最新的网络系统状态。在安装新的通信设备和修复网络故障时,准确的理解尤为重要。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于AR(增强现实)的网络拓扑可视化系统,以帮助管理员在真实的工作环境中。该系统通过管理员佩戴的HMD(头戴式显示器)设备,以图形化的方式显示与特定网络节点(如路由器或交换机)相关的网络配置信息和物理布线结构。该系统不仅能帮助管理员高效地完成网络管理任务,还能帮助学员掌握实用的网络管理知识和技能。
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引用次数: 8
An Ontological Analysis of the Role of Culture within Green IT 绿色信息技术中文化作用的本体论分析
Jagdev Bhogal, William M. Campbell
This paper explores the relationship between organizational culture, ontologies and the success of green IT initiatives. It investigates the impact of organizational culture on the degree of adoption of Green IT initiatives and on their success. The nature of culture within IT is explored and the effect of culture on the sustainable use of IT is analyzed. The paper presents ontological dimensions from a philosophical perspective by outlining the origins of ontologies. The ontological analysis is also investigated from a computing perspective with respect to semantic web concepts. The relationship between Culture and Green ICT ontologies is explored. It is argued that green IT systems should be designed with an ontology that incorporates cultural issues. The final section of the paper presents concluding remarks and identifies areas of future work.
本文探讨了组织文化、本体与绿色IT计划成功之间的关系。它调查了组织文化对采用绿色It计划的程度及其成功的影响。本文探讨了信息技术中文化的本质,并分析了文化对信息技术可持续利用的影响。本文通过概述本体论的起源,从哲学的角度提出了本体论的维度。本体论分析也从计算的角度对语义网概念进行了研究。探讨了文化与绿色ICT本体之间的关系。有人认为,绿色It系统的设计应该包含文化问题的本体论。文件的最后一部分提出了结束语并确定了未来工作的领域。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Virtual Palpation System for Dental Education 面向牙科教育的虚拟触诊系统的开发
T. Tokuyasu, T. Nakayama, Kazuhiko Toshimitsu, K. Okamura, K. Yoshiura
There has been an increase in the number of dentist since the 1950s in Japan. This has been recognized as one of medical issues in Japan. The increase of dentists causes a reduction of diagnostic opportunity per dentist and becomes a factor which declines the quality of dental therapy. By the way the education contents implemented in dental college has not been changed, where dental students study the knowledge and technique for intraoral radiograph. In the dental examination room, dentist often touches a patient face to identify the causes of disease such as dental curies and/or tumors. This diagnostic method has been called as maxillofacial palpation. Because some of dental diseases can be found by maxillofacial palpation, this diagnostic method has been recognized as the important skill for dentist. However, no practical training of maxillofacial palpation against a patient has been included in the curriculum of dental education. A training system which enables dental students to practice maxillofacial palpation with a patient was requested from the dentists, and then this study aims to develop a virtual training system for maxillofacial palpation that provides dental students to touch a patient face virtually. The system consists of a personal computer and a haptic interface. The computer processes a virtual patient model which reacts graphically and dynamically against the haptic interface operated by a trainee. This study applies free mesh method to the dynamic model of virtual patient model in order to reduce the computation cost. This paper introduces a basic concept of free mesh method and discusses the validity of this method through the experimental results.
自20世纪50年代以来,日本的牙医数量一直在增加。这在日本被认为是一个医学问题。牙医的增加导致每位牙医诊断机会的减少,并成为降低牙科治疗质量的一个因素。顺便说一下,口腔学院实施的教育内容没有改变,主要是牙科学生学习口腔内x线摄影的知识和技术。在牙科检查室,牙医经常触摸病人的脸,以确定疾病的原因,如牙齿结石和/或肿瘤。这种诊断方法被称为颌面触诊。由于颌面触诊可以发现一些口腔疾病,因此这种诊断方法已被公认为牙医的重要技能。然而,没有颌面触诊对病人的实际训练已包括在牙科教育课程。针对牙科医师的需求,本研究旨在开发一套颌面触诊的虚拟训练系统,让牙科学生能与病患面对面接触。该系统由一台个人电脑和一个触觉界面组成。计算机处理一个虚拟的病人模型,该模型对受训者操作的触觉界面做出图形和动态的反应。本研究将自由网格法应用于虚拟病人模型的动态模型中,以减少计算成本。本文介绍了自由网格法的基本概念,并通过实验结果讨论了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Analysis of Traffic Bottleneck Induced by Concentration at K-Ary N-Cube NoC Routers K-Ary N-Cube NoC路由器集中引起的流量瓶颈性能分析
S. Loucif
Mesh and torus are the most popular topologies suggested to implement Network-on-Chip (NoC). Concentration has been suggested to reduce networks complexity in terms of routers and wiring requirements. Several studies have examined the performance of concentrated mesh. This paper expands on these studies to re-evaluate the benefits of concentration in mesh and torus. Three alternative router configurations are proposed to investigate bottleneck performance due to concentration. Simulation results indicate that, under uniform traffic distribution, only large ratios of packet length-to-average hop count is in favor of concentrated mesh and torus. The Cmesh profits from its high channel bandwidth to offer better performance than Ctorus. The latter is unable to overcome the high packet serialization overhead even when using separate input ports at routers, one for each IP core, to reduce packet contention. Furthermore, non-local traffic at routers suffers more from contention than local traffic. Providing dedicated input ports, one for each IP core, at routers, reduces the average packet latency by 80% compared to a configuration with a single input port shared by all IP cores of the cluster, while only 20% improvement is achieved by adding a separate input port to service local traffic. However, when high traffic load is sent locally to the IP cores belonging to the same cluster as the source, a router configuration with multiple channels servicing local traffic greatly reduces the overall packet latency.
网格和环面是实现片上网络(NoC)最流行的拓扑结构。有人建议集中化可以减少路由器和布线要求方面的网络复杂性。一些研究考察了浓缩网的性能。本文对这些研究进行了扩展,重新评估了网格和环面集中的好处。提出了三种可选的路由器配置来研究由于集中而导致的瓶颈性能。仿真结果表明,在流量均匀分布的情况下,只有数据包长度与平均跳数之比较大才有利于集中的网格和环面。Cmesh得益于其高信道带宽,提供比Ctorus更好的性能。后者无法克服高数据包串行化开销,即使在路由器上使用单独的输入端口(每个IP核一个)以减少数据包争用。此外,路由器上的非本地流量比本地流量更容易发生争用。在路由器上为每个IP核提供一个专用的输入端口,与集群中所有IP核共享单个输入端口的配置相比,平均数据包延迟减少了80%,而通过添加单独的输入端口来服务本地流量只能实现20%的改进。但是,当高流量负载在本地发送到与源属于同一集群的IP核时,具有多个通道服务本地流量的路由器配置大大降低了总体数据包延迟。
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引用次数: 1
Secure Outsourcing of Multiple Modular Exponentiations 多模幂运算的安全外包
Jinyang Li, Jun Ye
Modular exponentiation with a large modulus, which is usually accomplished by repeated modular multiplications, has been widely used in public key cryptosystems for secure data communications. Hohenberger and Lysyanskaya [14] proposed the first algorithm for secure outsourcing of modular exponentiations, and then Chen et al. [16] improved the algorithm, which can implement simultaneous modular exponentiations of u1au2b. In this paper, we present a secure algorithm for resource-constrained customers, who outsource simulataneous modular exponentiations operation, a task of intensive computation workload, to untrusted servers in the model with one malicious adversary. Based on Chen's algorithm, our algorithm achieves n simultaneous modular exponentiations in outsourcing computation. Compared with [14] and [16], our algorithm is more efficiency.
具有大模的模幂运算,通常通过重复模乘法来实现,已广泛应用于公钥密码系统中,用于安全数据通信。Hohenberger和Lysyanskaya[14]提出了第一种模幂运算安全外包算法,Chen等人[16]对该算法进行了改进,可实现u1au2b的同时模幂运算。在本文中,我们针对资源受限的客户提出了一种安全算法,这些客户将并行模块化幂运算这一计算工作量大的任务外包给模型中具有一个恶意对手的不可信服务器。基于Chen算法,我们的算法在外包计算中同时实现n次模幂。与[14]和[16]相比,我们的算法效率更高。
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引用次数: 0
Energy-Efficient QoS Routing in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks 无线多媒体传感器网络中节能QoS路由
Ziad Serhan, W. B. Diab
Multimedia sensors are attracting the attention of the researchers increasingly, and have shifted the focus from traditional scalar sensors to sensors equipped with multimedia devices. The characteristics of multimedia services impose more resource constraints that involve energy consumption, memory, buffer size, bandwidth, and processing capabilities. Existing routing solutions used in wireless multimedia sensor networks suffer from limitations in term of QoS and energy efficiency. In this paper, we propose a new QoS routing solution to increase the energy efficiency while guaranteeing the QoS requirements of the multimedia services over the wireless sensor networks.
多媒体传感器越来越受到研究人员的关注,并已从传统的标量传感器转向配备多媒体设备的传感器。多媒体服务的特点带来了更多的资源限制,包括能耗、内存、缓冲区大小、带宽和处理能力。现有的无线多媒体传感器网络路由解决方案在QoS和能效方面存在局限性。本文提出了一种新的QoS路由方案,在保证无线传感器网络多媒体业务QoS要求的同时,提高了网络的能源效率。
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引用次数: 13
M2M Emergency Help Alert Mobile Cloud Architecture
Mohammad Aazam, Pham Phuoc Hung, E. Huh
Emergency situations are unfortunately part of our lives. Today's smart computing allow us handle such situations and fulfill our requirements more efficiently and effectively. This paper presents architecture to handle various kinds of emergency situations more efficiently and effectively, by allowing the user (victim or witness) easy and quick way to alert the concerned department (s) with just a single button press. The service automatically sends the location of incident and contacts the appropriate emergency dealing department automatically through already stored contact numbers. The emergency related information is then synchronized automatically to the mobile cloud, allowing further analysis and improvement in safety of people and creates further services for the concerned authorities and users. Performance in most certain scenarios is also evaluated and presented in this study.
不幸的是,紧急情况是我们生活的一部分。今天的智能计算使我们能够处理这样的情况,并更有效地满足我们的需求。本文提出了一种更有效地处理各种紧急情况的体系结构,使用户(受害者或证人)只需按下一个按钮就可以轻松快捷地通知有关部门。该服务自动发送事件的位置,并通过已存储的联系电话自动联系相应的紧急处理部门。然后,与紧急情况有关的信息自动同步到移动云,允许进一步分析和改善人员安全,并为有关当局和用户提供进一步的服务。在大多数特定情况下的性能也在本研究中进行了评估和介绍。
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引用次数: 6
Processing Group Reverse kNN in Spatial Databases 空间数据库中处理群反向kNN
Anasthasia Agnes Haryanto, D. Taniar, Kiki Maulana
In Reverse Nearest Neighbour (RNN) Query, every single object in the space has a certain region where all objects inside this region will think of the query object as their nearest neighbour. Other objects that are outside the region will not consider the query object as their nearest neighbour. In many cases, we might encounter a situation where we want to find this kind of region for several objects altogether, instead of a single object. Current RNN region approach cannot be used for this problem. Therefore we propose Group Reverse kNN as a solution, which we will find a specific region based on multiple query objects. So any objects located inside this region will always consider all of the query objects as the nearest compare to the non-query objects. Our experiments demonstrate the performance efficiency of the proposed Group Reverse kNN algorithm.
在反向近邻查询(RNN)中,空间中的每个对象都有一个特定的区域,该区域内的所有对象都认为该查询对象是它们最近的邻居。区域之外的其他对象不会将查询对象视为最近的邻居。在许多情况下,我们可能会遇到这样一种情况,我们想要为几个对象而不是单个对象找到这种区域。目前的RNN区域方法不能用于该问题。因此,我们提出了一种基于多个查询对象找到特定区域的组反向kNN解决方案。因此,位于该区域内的任何对象都将始终将所有查询对象视为最接近非查询对象的比较对象。我们的实验证明了该算法的性能效率。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Researcher Co-authorship Network 研究人员合著网络分析
Jiana Meng, Jun Guo
This work analyzes the co-authorship of science papers published by university teachers, and then constructs are searcher co-authorship network and characterizes the network by some varying quantities: the clustering coefficient, the average degree, diameter, average distance and components. Consequently, this paper visualizes the researcher co-authorship network which can lead to a better understanding of the applications of information visualization technology.
本文对高校教师发表的科学论文的合著性进行了分析,在此基础上构建了高校教师的合著性网络,并通过聚类系数、平均程度、直径、平均距离和成分等变量对网络进行了表征。因此,本文将研究人员共同作者网络可视化,可以更好地理解信息可视化技术的应用。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2015 IEEE 29th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops
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