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Agalinis marianae (Orobanchaceae), a new endangered species endemic to the Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Minas Gerais, Brazil 巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州Quadrilátero Ferrífero特有的一种濒危新种——马兰花
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1677-941x-abb-2021-0318
V. C. Souza, F. D. Gontijo, T. T. Dornas, G. Colletta, A. Scatigna, M. N. Moura
The Quadrilátero Ferrífero (Iron Quadrangle [IQ]), in Minas Gerais, Brazil, exhibits high geological and geomorphological diversity, reflected by its high heterogeneity of vegetation. Its rock outcrops, particularly ironstone, harbor endemic-rich plant communities and contribute substantially to the biodiversity of the biomes they are embedded within the Atlantic Rainforest and Cerrado region. The aim of this study was determining the distribution, phenology and state of conservation of one new species for science with occurrence in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero. Random walks were carried out in the areas of potential occurrence of the species and individuals were collected to allow description. The plant species was identified and categorized as being new to science and known only from this location: Agalinis marianae (Orobanchaceae). This new species is morphologically similar to A. itambensis but can be recognized by the smaller pedicels and the shape of the corolla. The distinct geographic distribution of these species is an additional factor that supports this separation. Here, we describe and illustrate A. marianae , and provide notes on its distribution, habitat, phenology, and conservation status. We also present a key to the species of Agalinis from Minas Gerais.
巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州的Quadrilátero Ferrífero (Iron Quadrangle [IQ])具有高度的地质地貌多样性,植被异质性高。它的岩石露头,特别是铁石,孕育着丰富的特有植物群落,并为大西洋雨林和塞拉多地区的生物群落的生物多样性做出了重大贡献。本研究的目的是确定一种新物种的分布、物候和保护状况,以供科学研究。在该物种可能发生的区域进行随机漫步,并收集个体以进行描述。该植物被鉴定并归类为科学上的新物种,仅在该地点已知:Agalinis marianae (Orobanchaceae)。这个新种在形态上与A. itambensis相似,但可以通过较小的花梗和花冠形状来识别。这些物种的独特地理分布是支持这种分离的另一个因素。本文对麻麻属植物的分布、生境、物候和保护状况进行了描述和说明。我们还提供了来自米纳斯吉拉斯州的Agalinis物种的钥匙。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of woody plant removal in herb-subshrub communities in preserved and disturbed Brazilian Chaco areas 巴西查科保护区和受干扰地区草本-亚灌木群落木本植物去除效果
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-33062020abb0531
F. J. Kochanovski, G. A. Damasceno-Júnior, Â. L. Sartori
The impacts caused on Chaco plant communities by the removal of woody species, together with the effects on the composition and functional structure of herbaceous plants, are still unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effects of anthropization on herb-subshrub communities in preserved and disturbed Chaco areas. Specifically, we examined differences and similarities in species diversity, composition and proportion of life forms in eight areas of Brazilian Chaco. Samples were taken from herb-subshrub communities using 800 1x1m² plots located in disturbed and preserved areas. Among 130 recorded species, 46 were exclusive to disturbed areas. The composition of species differed between preserved and disturbed areas (PERMANOVA; p = 0.001). PCoA ordination analysis showed greater aggregation of the plots in disturbed areas than in preserved areas. In preserved areas, an analysis of indicator species showed Hemicryptophytes species as the most representative life form. In disturbed areas, the proportion of life forms among indicator species was Hemicryptophytes, followed by Therophytes and Chamaephytes. Our study shows evidence that alterations in species composition, structure, and diversity, as well as sets of indicator species, occur in herb-subshrub communities. The removal of trees and bushes leads to a new configuration of this component in Chaco environments.
查科地区木本植物的消失对植物群落的影响,以及对草本植物组成和功能结构的影响尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在评估人类活动对查科保护区和受干扰地区草本-亚灌木群落的影响。具体而言,我们研究了巴西查科8个地区物种多样性、组成和生命形式比例的异同。样本取自位于受干扰和保护区的800个1x1m²样地的草本-亚灌木群落。在记录的130种中,有46种是受干扰地区特有的。物种组成在保护区和受干扰地区之间存在差异(PERMANOVA;P = 0.001)。PCoA排序分析表明,受干扰地区的样地聚集度高于保护区。在保护区内,指示种分析显示,半隐种是最具代表性的生命形式。在受干扰地区,指示物种中生命形式的比例为半隐型,其次是热生型和变色型。我们的研究表明,在草本-亚灌木群落中,物种组成、结构和多样性以及指示物种组发生了变化。树木和灌木的移除导致了查科环境中这一组成部分的新配置。
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引用次数: 0
Passiflora purii (Passifloraceae), a new species in honor of the originating peoples of Serra da Mantiqueira, Southeastern Brazil 西番莲(Passiflora purii),一新种,以纪念巴西东南部Serra da Mantiqueira的原产民族
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1677-941x-abb-2022-0122
A. C. Mezzonato-Pires, Leonardo Moreira Campos Lima, A. P. Faria
During fieldwork in Serra Negra da Mantiqueira, Minas Gerais state, southeastern Brazil, a new taxon of Passiflora , subgenus Astrophea , was collected in cloud forest areas. Passiflora purii , the new species, is characterized by the conical trochlea and the totally vinaceous corona, and was named in honor of the Puri ethnic group that inhabited the mountain range where its population was located. Detailed data on the distribution, habitat, reproductive phenology, and conservation status of the new species, as well as a key to closely related taxa of subgenus Astrophea are provided
在巴西东南部米纳斯吉拉斯州的Serra Negra da Mantiqueira的野外调查中,在云林地区发现了一个新的西番槐亚属(Astrophea亚属)。西番莲(Passiflora purii)是一种新物种,其特征是圆锥状的滑车和全葡萄状的冠,并以其种群所在山脉的普里族(Puri)命名。提供了该新种的分布、生境、繁殖物候和保护状况的详细资料,并提供了与该亚属密切相关的分类群的关键信息
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引用次数: 1
Are we ready to restore South Brazilian grasslands? Plant material and legal requirements for restoration and plant production 我们准备好恢复巴西南部草原了吗?修复和植物生产的植物材料和法律要求
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-33062021abb0155
R. G. Rolim, M. F. Rosenfield, G. Overbeck
The need for grassland restoration in the State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil, has become evident in the last two decades, when more than 1 million hectares were converted to other uses only in the Pampa region. Since then, studies have started to verify the most suitable ways to restore subtropical grasslands. Around the world, species introduction is one of the principal restoration techniques. We investigated the availability of seedlings and seeds of native grassland species in the local market and the legal framework regarding the restoration of grassland vegetation in RS. We found, in total, only seven companies that sold seedlings or seeds of nine native species from grasslands, a very limited number given the great biodiversity of South Brazilian grasslands. In addition to that, we found no criteria and procedures for grassland conversion or obligatory replacement established in legal norms for grasslands to Pampa region, as there are for forest vegetation. Without legal requirement, a market for seeds and seedlings likely will not develop and, without a market, there will be no producers, and restoration will remain limited. Our results support the need to create initiates and legislation with basic guidelines for the grassland conversion and restoration in RS.
在过去二十年中,巴西南里奥格兰德州(RS)草地恢复的必要性已经变得明显,仅在潘帕草原地区就有100多万公顷土地被转为其他用途。从那时起,研究开始验证最适合恢复亚热带草原的方法。在世界范围内,物种引进是主要的恢复技术之一。我们调查了当地市场上本土草原物种的幼苗和种子的可用性,以及RS草原植被恢复的法律框架。我们发现,总共只有7家公司出售来自草原的9种本土物种的幼苗或种子,考虑到巴西南部草原的巨大生物多样性,数量非常有限。此外,我们没有发现在法律规范中为潘帕草原地区的草原转换或强制性替代规定了标准和程序,而森林植被则有。如果没有法律要求,种子和幼苗的市场可能不会发展,没有市场,就不会有生产者,恢复也将是有限的。我们的研究结果表明,有必要为青藏高原的草地转换和恢复制定基本准则。
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引用次数: 4
Post-fire effects on bryophytes in High-Altitude Fields 火灾后对高原苔藓植物的影响
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-33062021abb0250
Mayara Bernardino Wienskoski, N. D. D. Santos
High-Altitude Fields are ecosystems with high bryophyte abundances and diversities. One of the principal threats to these ecosystems are wildfires, which mainly affect terricolous species. Chronosequence studies can aid in understanding post-fire effects on bryophytes. We studied terricolous assemblages of bryophytes in the High-Altitude Fields of Itatiaia National Park (INP) by establishing three 20x1 m transects in five areas: three areas of a post-fire chronosequence (treatments 2017, 2007, and 2001) and two control areas. We analyzed the species richness, floristic composition, life-forms, and floristic similarities of those transects, identifying 27 species of mosses (18 genera; 11 families) and 26 species of liverworts (20 genera; 16 families). Ditrichaceae was the principal moss family and Cephaloziellaceae the principal liverwort family. The life-forms encountered were turf (43 %), weft (38 %), thalloid (10 %), and mat (9 %). Turf predominated among mosses (85 %), and weft among liverworts (62 %). Species richness and floristic compositions varied among the post-fire gradients. The grouping dendrogram and ordination diagram evidenced greater similarity among transects within the same area. However, there was no evident gradient of floristic composition along the post-fire gradient, and further studies will be needed to quantify environmental gradients and their influences on bryophyte composition
高原地是苔藓植物丰富度和多样性较高的生态系统。这些生态系统的主要威胁之一是野火,它主要影响陆生物种。时间顺序研究有助于理解火灾后对苔藓植物的影响。研究了意大利国家公园(INP)高海拔地区苔藓植物的陆生植物组合,在5个区域建立了3个20x1 m的样带:3个火灾后时序区(2017、2007和2001处理)和2个对照区。我们分析了这些样带的物种丰富度、区系组成、生活型和区系相似性,鉴定出苔藓类27种(18属;11科)和26种苔类(20属;16的家庭)。苔科为主要苔科,苔科为主要苔科。遇到的生命形式是草皮(43%)、纬(38%)、菌体(10%)和席(9%)。苔类以草皮为主(85%),苔类以纬部为主(62%)。物种丰富度和区系组成在火灾后梯度中存在差异。分组树状图和排序图表明同一区域内样条间相似性较大。然而,在火灾后的梯度上,植物区系组成没有明显的梯度,需要进一步的研究来量化环境梯度及其对苔藓植物组成的影响
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引用次数: 3
Biomass Allocation of Xanthium strumarium L.: A key factor for invasive success at high elevation 苍耳菌生物量分配:高海拔入侵成功的关键因素
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-33062021abb0272
Rafi Ullah, N. Khan, S. Shaukat
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引用次数: 0
A new species of Blechnum L. (Blechnaceae, Polypodiopsida) from central-western Brazil, with an updated key to the species in the country 文章题目巴西中西部蓝藻属一新种(蓝藻科,水蛭科)及其更新的巴西种检索表
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1677-941x-abb-2022-0147
V. Dittrich, A. Salino, A. L. Gasper
We describe a new species of Blechnum from Mato Grosso, Brazil: Blechnum rivulorum sp. nov. This new species was discovered as a result of visits to the herbaria BM, K, P, PR, and S, as part of the Reflora Project, by the first author. We also indicate its position in a new Blechnum phylogeny. Additionally, we confirm the occurrence of Blechnum meridense Klotzsch in Brazil and provide an updated key to all species of Blechnum in the country.
我们描述了一种来自巴西马托格罗索州的Blechnum rivulorum sp. 11 .这个新物种是由第一作者作为Reflora项目的一部分,在对植物标本馆BM, K, P, PR和S的访问中发现的。我们还指出了它在一个新的Blechnum系统发育中的位置。此外,我们确认了Blechnum meridense Klotzsch在巴西的存在,并提供了该国所有Blechnum物种的更新密钥。
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引用次数: 0
Does the presence of exotic species decrease the initial development of native species in Brazilian seasonally dry tropical forests? 外来物种的存在是否会减少巴西季节性干燥热带森林中本地物种的初始发育?
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-33062021abb0029
Carlos Leandro Costa Silva, G. O. Almeida, Andréa de Vasconcelos Freitas Pinto, M. Rodal, Wanessa Nepomuceno Ferreira, M. A. M. Silva
We assessed the impacts of the biological invasion of Azadirachta indica on the quality of plant species native to a Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest. We planted Amburana cearensis , Libidibia ferrea , Mimosa caesalpiniifolia , and Cenostigma pyramidale individuals alone and interacting with the exotic species. We measured their diameters at ground level and heights for four months, calculating their monthly and general average. After this period, seedlings were destroyed to obtain their number of leaves, leaf area, specific leaf area, length and primary root area, wood density, wood dry matter, leaf dry matter, shoot dry matter, primary root dry matter, secondary root dry matter, root system dry matter, and total dry matter. The presence of the exotic species affected the functional characteristics of native species in different ways. We observed negative effects in M. caesalpiniifolia and A. cearensis , positive effects in C. pyramidale , and mixed effects in L. ferrea . In addition, we identified conflicting demands between pairs of characteristics of the interacting species A. cearensis and M. caesalpiniifolia . Based on the results, it is possible to conclude that A. indica decreases the quality of individuals of most native species studied, which may have consequences for their establishment and the local biodiversity.
研究了印楝(Azadirachta indica)生物入侵对热带旱季森林原生植物质量的影响。我们单独种植Amburana cearensis、Libidibia ferrea、Mimosa caesalpiniifolia和Cenostigma pyramidale,并与外来种相互作用。我们测量了四个月的地面直径和高度,计算了它们的月平均和共同平均。在这段时间后,对幼苗进行灭苗,得到叶片数、叶面积、比叶面积、长度和初生根面积、木材密度、木材干物质、叶片干物质、地上部干物质、初生根干物质、次生根干物质、根系干物质和总干物质。外来种的存在以不同的方式影响着本地种的功能特征。结果表明,对该植物有负作用,对该植物有正作用,对该植物有混合作用。此外,我们还发现了相互作用物种A. cearensis和M. caesalpiniifolia的成对特征之间的冲突需求。结果表明,籼稻降低了大多数本地物种的个体质量,这可能对其建立和当地生物多样性造成影响。
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引用次数: 0
A higher altitude enclave of humid forest in the semi-arid of Brazil holds a diversity of conidial fungi on leaf-litter 在巴西半干旱的潮湿森林的高海拔飞地中,落叶上有多种分生孢子真菌
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1677-941x-abb-2022-0031
M. A. Barbosa, J. Prazeres, E. Malosso
,
{"title":"A higher altitude enclave of humid forest in the semi-arid of Brazil holds a diversity of conidial fungi on leaf-litter","authors":"M. A. Barbosa, J. Prazeres, E. Malosso","doi":"10.1590/1677-941x-abb-2022-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/1677-941x-abb-2022-0031","url":null,"abstract":",","PeriodicalId":6902,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Brasilica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90036776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Reconstruction of the evolutionary biogeography reveals the origins of Alpinia Roxb. (Zingiberaceae): A case of “out-of-Asia” migration to the Southern Hemisphere 进化生物地理学的重建揭示了龙葵的起源。(姜科):“亚洲外”向南半球迁移的一个例子
IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/0102-33062021abb0255
Chi‐Toan Le, Thi Bich Do, Thi Tuan Anh Pham, V. D. Nguyen, Sinh Khang Nguyen, Van Hoach Nguyen, P. Cao, Wyckliffe Omondi Omollo
{"title":"Reconstruction of the evolutionary biogeography reveals the origins of Alpinia Roxb. (Zingiberaceae): A case of “out-of-Asia” migration to the Southern Hemisphere","authors":"Chi‐Toan Le, Thi Bich Do, Thi Tuan Anh Pham, V. D. Nguyen, Sinh Khang Nguyen, Van Hoach Nguyen, P. Cao, Wyckliffe Omondi Omollo","doi":"10.1590/0102-33062021abb0255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062021abb0255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":6902,"journal":{"name":"Acta Botanica Brasilica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89023968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
期刊
Acta Botanica Brasilica
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