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Fixed-Point Theorems Involving Small Lipschitz 关于小Lipschitz的不动点定理
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-22 DOI: 10.1155/2023/5236150
C. R. Indrati
The small Lipschitz is a generalization of the Lipschitz condition. The Lipschitz condition guarantees the uniqueness of the solution of the initial value problems. A special Lipschitz condition in the small is a contraction in the small. Based on the small Lipschitz in this paper, fixed-point theorems involving contraction in the small will be presented. The results will be applied to develop Picard’s theorem.
小Lipschitz是Lipschiitz条件的推广。Lipschitz条件保证了初值问题解的唯一性。一个特殊的利普希茨条件在小是收缩在小。本文在小Lipschitz的基础上,给出了包含小收缩的不动点定理。这些结果将用于发展皮卡德定理。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Fitted Numerical Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion Problem with a Small Time Lag 小时滞奇摄动对流扩散问题的混合拟合数值格式
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.1155/2023/4382780
M. Ayele, A. Tiruneh, G. A. Derese
In this article, a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem with a small time lag is examined. Because of the appearance of a small perturbation parameter, a boundary layer is observed in the solution of the problem. A hybrid scheme has been constructed, which is a combination of the cubic spline method in the boundary layer region and the midpoint upwind scheme in the outer layer region on a piecewise Shishkin mesh in the spatial direction. For the discretization of the time derivative, the Crank-Nicolson method is used. Error analysis of the proposed method has been performed. We found that the proposed scheme is second-order convergent. Numerical examples are given, and the numerical results are in agreement with the theoretical results. Comparisons are made, and the results of the proposed scheme give more accurate solutions and a higher rate of convergence as compared to some previous findings available in the literature.
本文研究了一类具有小时滞的奇摄动对流扩散问题。由于一个小扰动参数的出现,在问题的解中观察到边界层。在空间方向分段Shishkin网格上,构造了边界层区域的三次样条法与外层区域的中点迎风法相结合的混合格式。对于时间导数的离散化,采用了Crank-Nicolson方法。对该方法进行了误差分析。我们发现该格式是二阶收敛的。给出了数值算例,数值结果与理论结果吻合较好。进行了比较,与文献中已有的一些发现相比,所提出方案的结果给出了更准确的解和更高的收敛速度。
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引用次数: 0
A Modified RBF Collocation Method for Solving the Convection-Diffusion Problems 求解对流扩散问题的改进RBF配置法
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1155/2023/8727963
N. Chuathong
The main purposes of this study are to propose the modified radial basis function (RBF) collocation method using a hybrid radial basis function to solve the convection-diffusion problems numerically and to choose the optimal shape parameter of radial basis functions. The modified numerical scheme is tested on a benchmark problem with varying shape parameters. The root mean square error and maximum error are used to validate the accuracy and efficiency of the method. The proposed method can be a good alternative to the radial basis function collocation method to improve accuracy and results.
本研究的主要目的是提出一种基于混合径向基函数的修正径向基函数(RBF)配置方法,对对流扩散问题进行数值求解,并选择径向基函数的最优形状参数。在一个具有不同形状参数的基准问题上对改进的数值格式进行了测试。用均方根误差和最大误差验证了该方法的准确性和有效性。该方法可以很好地替代径向基函数配置法,提高精度和结果。
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引用次数: 1
On the Heat and Wave Equations with the Sturm-Liouville Operator in Quantum Calculus 量子微积分中带有Sturm-Liouville算子的热波方程
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1155/2023/2488165
S. Shaimardan, L. Persson, N. Tokmagambetov
In this paper, we explore a generalised solution of the Cauchy problems for the q -heat and q -wave equations which are generated by Jackson’s and the q -Sturm-Liouville operators with respect to t and x , respectively. For this, we use a new method, where a crucial tool is used to represent functions in the Fourier series expansions in a Hilbert space on quantum calculus. We show that these solutions can be represented by explicit formulas generated by the q -Mittag-Leffler function. Moreover, we prove the unique existence and stability of the weak solutions.
在本文中,我们探索了由Jackson算子和q-Sturm-Liouville算子分别关于t和x生成的q-热方程和q-波方程的Cauchy问题的广义解。为此,我们使用了一种新方法,其中使用了一个关键工具来表示量子微积分中希尔伯特空间中傅立叶级数展开中的函数。我们证明了这些解可以用q-Mittag-Leffler函数生成的显式公式来表示。此外,我们还证明了弱解的唯一存在性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Fixed Point Results via Real-Valued Function Satisfying Integral Type Rational Contraction 满足积分型有理收缩的实值函数不动点结果
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1155/2023/2592507
Naveen Mani, Amit Sharma, Rahul Shukla
In this article, we mainly discuss the existence and uniqueness of fixed point satisfying integral type contractions in complete metric spaces via rational expression using real-valued functions. We improve and unify many widely known results from the literature. Among these, the work of Rakotch (1962), Branciari (2002), and Liu et al. (2013) is extended. Finally, we conclude with an example presented graphically in favour of our work.
本文主要利用实值函数的有理表达式,讨论了完备度量空间中满足整型压缩的不动点的存在唯一性。我们改进和统一了文献中许多广为人知的结果。其中,扩展了Rakotch(1962)、Branciari(2002)和Liu et al.(2013)的工作。最后,我们用一个图形化的例子来说明我们的工作。
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引用次数: 4
Coincidence Fixed-Point Theorems for p-Hybrid Contraction Mappings in 中p -混合收缩映射的重合不动点定理
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.1155/2022/7688168
Lucas Wangwe
By combining the notions of G -metric space and b -metric space, in this paper, we present coincidence fixed-point theorems for p -hybrid mappings in Gb -metric spaces. An example is given to demonstrate the novelty of our main results. Henceforth, the illustrative applications are given by using nonlinear fractional differential equations.
本文结合G -度量空间和b -度量空间的概念,给出了G - b -度量空间中p -混合映射的重合不动点定理。最后给出了一个例子来说明我们的主要结果的新颖性。此后,本文通过非线性分数阶微分方程给出了该方法的说明应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Impact of Nonlinear Source Term in Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model Black-Scholes期权定价模型中非线性源项的影响研究
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1155/2022/6385401
P. Sozhaeswari, R. Sowrirajan, K. Loganathan, Sonam Gyeltshen
In this work, we study the effect of nonlinear source term in Black-Scholes model by finding the solution of it. We use the mathematical concepts of existence and uniqueness to arrive the conclusion. The transformation of the nonlinear equation into heat equation leads to the existence of solution through fixed-point theorems, semigroup theory, and certain regularity conditions imposed on variables.
本文通过求解Black-Scholes模型的解,研究了非线性源项的影响,并利用存在性和唯一性的数学概念得出结论。将非线性方程转化为热方程,通过不动点定理、半群理论和施加在变量上的某些正则性条件,得到了解的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling the Transmission Dynamics of Meningitis among High and Low-Risk People in Ghana with Cost-Effectiveness Analysis 成本效益分析在加纳高风险人群和低风险人群中脑膜炎传播动态建模
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9084283
N. Opoku, R. Borkor, Andrews Frimpong Adu, H. Nyarko, Albert Doughan, Edwin Moses Appiah, Biigba Yakubu, Isabel Mensah, S. P. Salifu
Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which covers the brain and spinal cord. Every year, most individuals within sub-Saharan Africa suffer from meningococcal meningitis. Moreover, tens of thousands of these cases result in death, especially during major epidemics. The transmission dynamics of the disease keep changing, according to health practitioners. The goal of this study is to exploit robust mechanisms to manage and prevent the disease at a minimal cost due to its public health implications. A significant concern found to aid in the transmission of meningitis disease is the movement and interaction of individuals from low-risk to high-risk zones during the outbreak season. Thus, this article develops a mathematical model that ascertains the dynamics involved in meningitis transmissions by partitioning individuals into low- and high-risk susceptible groups. After computing the basic reproduction number, the model is shown to exhibit a unique local asymptotically stability at the meningitis-free equilibrium E † , when the effective reproduction number R 0 < 1 , and the existence of two endemic equilibria for which R 0 † < R 0 < 1 and exhibits the phenomenon of backward bifurcation, which shows the difficulty of relying only on the reproduction number to control the disease. The effective reproductive number estimated in real time using the exponential growth method affirmed that the number of secondary meningitis infections will continue to increase without any intervention or policies. To find the best strategy for minimizing the number of carriers and infected individuals, we reformulated the model into an optimal control model using Pontryagin’s maximum principles with intervention measures such as vaccination, treatment, and personal protection. Although Ghana’s most preferred meningitis intervention method is via treatment, the model’s simulations demonstrated that the best strategy to control meningitis is to combine vaccination with treatment. But the cost-effectiveness analysis results show that vaccination and treatment are among the most expensive measures to implement. For that reason, personal protection which is the most cost-effective measure needs to be encouraged, especially among individuals migrating from low- to high-risk meningitis belts.
脑膜炎是覆盖大脑和脊髓的脑膜炎症。每年,撒哈拉以南非洲的大多数人都患有脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎。此外,数以万计的此类病例导致死亡,特别是在重大流行病期间。根据健康从业者的说法,这种疾病的传播动态不断变化。这项研究的目标是利用强大的机制,以最低的成本管理和预防这种疾病,因为它对公共卫生有影响。发现有助于脑膜炎传播的一个重大问题是,在疫情爆发季节,个人从低风险地区向高风险地区的流动和互动。因此,本文开发了一个数学模型,通过将个体划分为低风险和高风险易感群体来确定脑膜炎传播的动力学。在计算基本繁殖数后,当有效繁殖数R0<1时,该模型在无脑膜炎平衡E†处表现出独特的局部渐近稳定性,并且存在两个地方性平衡,其中R0†
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引用次数: 1
Coupling Shape Optimization and Topological Derivative for Maxwell Equations Maxwell方程的耦合形状优化与拓扑导数
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2425990
SY Alassane
The paper deals with a coupling algorithm using shape and topological derivatives of a given cost functional and a problem governed by nonstationary Maxwell’s equations in 3D. To establish the shape and topological derivatives, an adjoint method is used. For the topological asymptotic expansion, two examples of cost functionals are considered with the perturbation of the electric permittivity and magnetic permeability. We combine the shape derivative and topological one to propose an algorithm. The proposed algorithm allows to insert a small inhomogeneity (electric or magnetic) in a given shape.
本文讨论了一种利用给定代价函数的形状和拓扑导数的耦合算法,以及一个由三维非平稳Maxwell方程组控制的问题。为了建立形状和拓扑导数,使用了伴随方法。对于拓扑渐近展开,考虑了介电常数和磁导率扰动下成本泛函的两个例子。我们将形状导数和拓扑导数相结合,提出了一种算法。所提出的算法允许在给定形状中插入小的不均匀性(电或磁)。
{"title":"Coupling Shape Optimization and Topological Derivative for Maxwell Equations","authors":"SY Alassane","doi":"10.1155/2022/2425990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2425990","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with a coupling algorithm using shape and topological derivatives of a given cost functional and a problem governed by nonstationary Maxwell’s equations in 3D. To establish the shape and topological derivatives, an adjoint method is used. For the topological asymptotic expansion, two examples of cost functionals are considered with the perturbation of the electric permittivity and magnetic permeability. We combine the shape derivative and topological one to propose an algorithm. The proposed algorithm allows to insert a small inhomogeneity (electric or magnetic) in a given shape.","PeriodicalId":7061,"journal":{"name":"Abstract and Applied Analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43359957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Subclass of K -Uniformly Univalent Analytic Functions with Negative Coefficients Defined by Multiplier Transformation 乘子变换定义负系数K-一致单价解析函数的新子类
Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4593799
Ma’moun I. Y. Alharayzeh, F. Ghanim
In this work, we shall derive a new subclass of univalent analytic functions denoted by Hα,β,γ,k,λ,m in the open unit disk D=z:z<1 which is defined by multiplier transformation. Coefficient inequalities, growth and distortion theorem, extreme points, and radius of starlikeness and convexity of functions belonging to the subclass are obtained.
在这项工作中,我们将导出一个新的单价分析函数的子类,表示为Hα,β,γ,k,λ,m在开单位圆盘D=z∈ℂ : z1,它由乘子变换定义。得到了该子类函数的系数不等式、增长和畸变定理、极值点、星形半径和凸性。
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引用次数: 0
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Abstract and Applied Analysis
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