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The Important Role of the Designer 设计师的重要作用
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.14504/ar.20.2.2
Belinda Carp
This was the sound advice given by British designer Vivienne Westwood, when she was asked in 2018 about ethical and environmental issues in the fashion industry. It remains equally valid in 2020 and will continue to be the ethical code by which we should shop in the future. People in the textile and apparel industry are well aware of their responsibility to create a more sustainable supply chain, to reduce waste in production processes, and to recycle materials whenever possible. And much of the responsibility for these activities starts with the design team—groups of unsung heroes who have to juggle budgets, logistics, strategic plans, technology, aesthetics, functionality, and so much more. Designing goods for sustainability can mean many things—including: • designing high quality, durable products; • designing products that can be disassembled easily at their end-of-life, so that the materials and components can be easily recycled; • designing products which are made from organic, biodegradable, reclaimed or recycled materials and components; • designing products which generate a minimal amount of waste and pollution during their manufacture; • designing products which can be manufactured using machinery that can run on renewable energy, and consume a minimal amount of water; and • choosing manufacturing locations and distribution methods to minimize carbon emissions.
这是英国设计师薇薇安·韦斯特伍德在2018年被问及时尚行业的道德和环境问题时给出的合理建议。它在2020年仍然同样有效,并将继续成为我们未来购物的道德准则。纺织和服装行业的人们都清楚自己有责任创建一个更可持续的供应链,减少生产过程中的浪费,并尽可能回收材料。这些活动的大部分责任都始于设计团队——一群默默无闻的英雄,他们必须兼顾预算、物流、战略计划、技术、美学、功能等等。为可持续发展设计商品可能意味着很多事情,包括:•设计高质量、耐用的产品;•设计在使用寿命结束时可以轻松拆卸的产品,以便材料和部件可以轻松回收;•设计由有机、可生物降解、再生或回收材料和组件制成的产品;•设计在制造过程中产生最少废物和污染的产品;•设计可以使用可再生能源运行的机器制造的产品,并且消耗最少的水;以及•选择生产地点和分销方法,以最大限度地减少碳排放。
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引用次数: 0
Environmentally Healthy Ways to Keep Clothes out of the Washing Machine 让衣物远离洗衣机的环保方法
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.14504/ar.20.2.1
K. Anderson
There are many good reasons for reducing the amount of time your clothes spend in the washing machine. According to The Ellen MacArthur Foundation, synthetic fabrics shed plastic particles equivalent to 50 billion plastic bottles every year. But synthetic fibers are not the only culprit. Washing clothes— regardless of the fiber type, is a water and energy guzzling affair. Unfortunately, many people believe their clothes only have one or two wear cycles before they need to be laundered. However, there are some environmentally cost-effective ways that might convince people that clothes do not have to be washed so often.
减少衣服在洗衣机里的时间有很多好的理由。根据艾伦·麦克阿瑟基金会的数据,合成织物每年脱落的塑料颗粒相当于500亿个塑料瓶。但合成纤维并不是唯一的罪魁祸首。洗衣服——不管纤维类型如何,都是一件耗水耗能的事情。不幸的是,许多人认为他们的衣服在需要清洗之前只有一两个穿着周期。然而,有一些环保的方法可能会让人们相信衣服不必经常洗。
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引用次数: 0
Is Durability Sustainable? 耐久性是可持续的吗?
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14504/ar.20.1.1
Belinda Carp
Interestingly, the French word for sustainability is durabilité. And, of course, durability is at the heart of sustainability—isn't it? If a product is durable, it will last for a long time and this means that it won't be discarded quickly, which keeps it out of the land-fill longer. If it doesn't need to be replaced often, the product's total environmental impact is reduced across its lifecycle. On the other hand, if something is designed to last for a long time, does that mean that it won't break down for a long time after it has been discarded—and if so, how can that be viewed as sustainable? Take plastic bags, for example. In the case of a product that is designed to be thrown away after relatively few uses, biodegradability is better than durability. So maybe it all depends on context.
有趣的是,法语中“可持续性”一词是durabilit。当然,耐用性是可持续发展的核心,不是吗?如果一个产品是耐用的,它将持续很长时间,这意味着它不会很快被丢弃,这使它远离垃圾填埋场更长时间。如果不需要经常更换,产品在整个生命周期中对环境的总体影响就会减少。另一方面,如果某样东西被设计成可以使用很长时间,这是否意味着它在被丢弃后很长一段时间内不会分解?如果是这样,那怎么能被视为可持续的呢?以塑料袋为例。对于那些被设计成使用次数相对较少就被扔掉的产品,生物降解性比耐用性更好。所以也许这一切都取决于环境。
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引用次数: 0
Making Tough Choices 做出艰难的选择
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14504/ar.20.1.2
John Russel Jones
he international apparel business is owning up to its role as one of the planet's most polluting industries. We recognize that engaging in more sustainable practices will help curb climate change and will also have a positive effect on corporate image in the mind of today's consumers.Figuring out where to start on the sustainability spectrum, however, can be a daunting task. Many industry leaders will admit that we have a long way to go. Like any new initiative, course correction requires time, patience, and resources; and each which will vary depending on the size and age of your organization. It all boils down to making some tough choices.
国际服装企业正在承认自己是全球污染最严重的行业之一。我们认识到,采取更可持续的做法将有助于遏制气候变化,也将对企业在当今消费者心目中的形象产生积极影响。然而,弄清楚从哪里开始可持续发展可能是一项艰巨的任务。许多行业领袖都会承认,我们还有很长的路要走。与任何新举措一样,课程调整需要时间、耐心和资源;根据组织的规模和年龄不同,每一项都会有所不同。这一切都归结为做出了一些艰难的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability, Slow Fashion, and the Circular Economy—is it the Next Great Opportunity? 可持续发展、慢时尚和循环经济——是下一个伟大的机遇吗?
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.14504/ar.19.6.1
F. Forrest
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引用次数: 1
Going Forth and Coming Home: Hospitality and Home Fabrics Tackle Sustainability 走出去和回家:酒店和家纺解决可持续性问题
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.14504/ar.19.6.2
Debbie McKeegan
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引用次数: 0
An Application of Lean Six Sigma in Cotton Yarn Dyeing 精益六西格玛在棉纱染色中的应用
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.14504/AR.19.5.3
W. Jasper, S. Vidwans
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引用次数: 0
Why Denim Never Fades 为什么牛仔永不褪色
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.14504/AR.19.5.1
N. Davies
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引用次数: 0
Interactive Fashion and Smart Textiles 互动时尚和智能纺织品
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.14504/AR.19.5.2
Debbie McKeegan
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引用次数: 1
The Science Behind Fabric Durability 织物耐久性背后的科学
4区 工程技术 Q4 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.14504/ar.19.4.2
N. Davies
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引用次数: 0
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Aatcc Review
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