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AI in civil engineering最新文献

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Application of bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization to the design of an innovative pedestrian bridge 双向进化结构优化在创新型人行天桥设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1007/s43503-024-00027-5
Yaping Lai, Yu Li, Yanchen Liu, Peixin Chen, Lijun Zhao, Jin Li, Yi Min Xie
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical characteristics of auxetic composite honeycomb sandwich structure under bending 辅助复合材料蜂窝夹层结构在弯曲状态下的力学特性
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1007/s43503-024-00026-6
H. Xu, Xue Gang Zhang, Dong Han, Wei Jiang, Yi Zhang, Yu Ming Luo, Xi Hai Ni, Xing Chi Teng, Yiwen Xie, Xin Ren
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引用次数: 0
Study on the use of different machine learning techniques for prediction of concrete properties from their mixture proportions with their deterministic and robust optimisation 研究使用不同的机器学习技术,通过确定性和稳健性优化混合比例来预测混凝土性能
Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1007/s43503-024-00024-8
Sumanta Mandal, Amit Shiuly, D. Sau, Achintya Kumar Mondal, Kaustav Sarkar
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引用次数: 0
aiWATERS: an artificial intelligence framework for the water sector aiWATERS:水行业人工智能框架
Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.1007/s43503-024-00025-7
Darshan Vekaria, Sunil Sinha
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引用次数: 0
Improving the efficiency of isolated-footing resting on loose sand soil using grout diaphragm walls: an experimental and numerical study 利用灌浆连续墙提高松散砂土上的隔离锚固效率:实验和数值研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s43503-024-00023-9
B. Hakeem
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引用次数: 0
A preliminary investigation on enabling digital twin technology for operations and maintenance of urban underground infrastructure 关于将数字孪生技术应用于城市地下基础设施运营和维护的初步调查
Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s43503-024-00021-x
Xi Cheng, Chen Wang, F. Liang, Haofen Wang, Xiong Bill Yu
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引用次数: 0
Prediction and design of mechanical properties of origami-inspired braces based on machine learning 基于机器学习的折纸支架机械性能预测与设计
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s43503-024-00022-w
Jianguo Cai, Huafei Xu, Jiacheng Chen, Jian Feng, Qian Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Impact of waste foundry sand on drainage behavior of sandy soil: an experimental and machine learning study 铸造废砂对砂质土壤排水行为的影响:一项实验和机器学习研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1007/s43503-023-00019-x
Ankit Kumar, Aditya Parihar
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引用次数: 0
A brief introductory review to deep generative models for civil structural health monitoring 民用结构健康监测的深层生成模型简介。
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s43503-023-00017-z
Furkan Luleci, F. Necati Catbas

The use of deep generative models (DGMs) such as variational autoencoders, autoregressive models, flow-based models, energy-based models, generative adversarial networks, and diffusion models has been advantageous in various disciplines due to their high data generative skills. Using DGMs has become one of the most trending research topics in Artificial Intelligence in recent years. On the other hand, the research and development endeavors in the civil structural health monitoring (SHM) area have also been very progressive owing to the increasing use of Machine Learning techniques. As such, some of the DGMs have also been used in the civil SHM field lately. This short review communication paper aims to assist researchers in the civil SHM field in understanding the fundamentals of DGMs and, consequently, to help initiate their use for current and possible future engineering applications. On this basis, this study briefly introduces the concept and mechanism of different DGMs in a comparative fashion. While preparing this short review communication, it was observed that some DGMs had not been utilized or exploited fully in the SHM area. Accordingly, some representative studies presented in the civil SHM field that use DGMs are briefly overviewed. The study also presents a short comparative discussion on DGMs, their link to the SHM, and research directions.

深度生成模型(DGM)的使用,如变分自动编码器、自回归模型、基于流的模型、基于能量的模型、生成对抗性网络和扩散模型,由于其高数据生成技能,在各个学科中都是有利的。近年来,使用DGM已成为人工智能领域最热门的研究课题之一。另一方面,由于机器学习技术的日益使用,土木结构健康监测(SHM)领域的研发工作也取得了很大进展。因此,一些DGM最近也被用于民用SHM领域。这篇简短的综述交流论文旨在帮助民用SHM领域的研究人员了解DGM的基本原理,从而帮助他们开始在当前和未来可能的工程应用中使用DGM。在此基础上,本研究以比较的方式简要介绍了不同DGM的概念和机制。在编写这份简短的审查函件时,有人注意到,一些DGM在SHM领域没有得到充分利用。因此,对民用SHM领域中使用DGM的一些有代表性的研究进行了简要综述。该研究还对DGM、它们与SHM的联系以及研究方向进行了简短的比较讨论。
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引用次数: 0
AI art in architecture 建筑中的人工智能艺术
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1007/s43503-023-00018-y
Joern Ploennigs, Markus Berger

Recent diffusion-based AI art platforms can create impressive images from simple text descriptions. This makes them powerful tools for concept design in any discipline that requires creativity in visual design tasks. This is also true for early stages of architectural design with multiple stages of ideation, sketching and modelling. In this paper, we investigate how applicable diffusion-based models already are to these tasks. We research the applicability of the platforms Midjourney, DALL(cdot)E 2 and Stable Diffusion to a series of common use cases in architectural design to determine which are already solvable or might soon be. Our novel contributions are: (i) a comparison of the capabilities of public AI art platforms; (ii) a specification of the requirements for AI art platforms in supporting common use cases in civil engineering and architecture; (iii) an analysis of 85 million Midjourney queries with Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods to extract common usage patterns. From this we derived (iv) a workflow for creating images for interior designs and (v) a workflow for creating views for exterior design that combines the strengths of the individual platforms.

最近基于扩散的AI艺术平台可以从简单的文本描述中创建令人印象深刻的图像。这使它们成为任何需要创造性的视觉设计任务的概念设计的强大工具。建筑设计的早期阶段也是如此,有多个阶段的构思、草图和建模。在本文中,我们研究了基于扩散的模型如何适用于这些任务。我们研究了Midjourney、DALL (cdot) e2和Stable Diffusion平台在架构设计中的一系列常见用例的适用性,以确定哪些已经可以解决或可能很快就可以解决。我们的新贡献是:(i)公共AI艺术平台的能力比较;(ii)为支持土木工程和建筑的常用用例,对人工智能美术平台的要求说明;(iii)使用自然语言处理(NLP)方法分析8500万个Midjourney查询,以提取常见的使用模式。由此,我们导出了(iv)为室内设计创建图像的工作流程和(v)为外部设计创建视图的工作流程,结合了各个平台的优势。
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引用次数: 10
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AI in civil engineering
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