This case study describes the management of a tracheal injury following emergency intubation in a 56-year-old man. After collapsing from heavy alcohol ingestion, intubation was performed using a bougie, leading to a punctate tracheal wound. Initial conservative treatment with antibiotics was followed by bronchoscopy, revealing a tracheal laceration. Rigid bronchoscopy was then performed, and the wound was closed using BioGlue® surgical sealant. The patient made a full recovery, with follow-up bronchoscopy confirming complete healing. This case highlights the effectiveness of BioGlue® as a minimally invasive alternative for tracheal wound closure, reducing the need for more complex interventions.
{"title":"The use of surgical sealant to repair intubation-related tracheal injury","authors":"C. Cox, A. Crerar-Gilbert, B. Madden","doi":"10.1002/anr3.12327","DOIUrl":"10.1002/anr3.12327","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This case study describes the management of a tracheal injury following emergency intubation in a 56-year-old man. After collapsing from heavy alcohol ingestion, intubation was performed using a bougie, leading to a punctate tracheal wound. Initial conservative treatment with antibiotics was followed by bronchoscopy, revealing a tracheal laceration. Rigid bronchoscopy was then performed, and the wound was closed using BioGlue® surgical sealant. The patient made a full recovery, with follow-up bronchoscopy confirming complete healing. This case highlights the effectiveness of BioGlue® as a minimally invasive alternative for tracheal wound closure, reducing the need for more complex interventions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":72186,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia reports","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Gurajala, G. P. Reddy, K. Vejendla, V. Vanaja, G. S. R. Verma, N. Jonnavithula
A 35-year-old woman with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension underwent open hemicolectomy with cholecystectomy under combined general and epidural anaesthesia. Intra-operative pulmonary artery pressure, as measured by Swan-Ganz catheter, was suprasystemic and managed with inodilators. She developed postoperative right ventricular dysfunction requiring inotropes, incremental pulmonary vasodilators and prolonged oxygen supplementation. One year after surgery, she is recurrence-free with oxygen saturations of 88–90% on air. This case highlights that with meticulous care and multidisciplinary team input, patients with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension can have favourable outcomes after major cancer surgery.
{"title":"Anaesthetic management of a patient with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, suprasystemic pulmonary artery pressures and carcinoma of the ascending colon*","authors":"I. Gurajala, G. P. Reddy, K. Vejendla, V. Vanaja, G. S. R. Verma, N. Jonnavithula","doi":"10.1002/anr3.12330","DOIUrl":"10.1002/anr3.12330","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A 35-year-old woman with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension underwent open hemicolectomy with cholecystectomy under combined general and epidural anaesthesia. Intra-operative pulmonary artery pressure, as measured by Swan-Ganz catheter, was suprasystemic and managed with inodilators. She developed postoperative right ventricular dysfunction requiring inotropes, incremental pulmonary vasodilators and prolonged oxygen supplementation. One year after surgery, she is recurrence-free with oxygen saturations of 88–90% on air. This case highlights that with meticulous care and multidisciplinary team input, patients with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension can have favourable outcomes after major cancer surgery.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":72186,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia reports","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142382589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Surgery which involves anterior mediastinal mass resection with artificial replacement of the superior vena cava results in significant disruption to the circulatory system. In this case, a pathway was established to divert blood from the internal jugular to the femoral vein after clamping of the superior vena cava. Blood which would ordinarily return to the right atrium via the superior vena cava was now being returned via the inferior vena cava. The mean arterial pressure was maintained at least 50 mmHg higher than the central venous pressure during clamping of the superior vena cava to avoid cerebral hypoperfusion. The combined use of the above strategies aimed to provide satisfactory surgical conditions and cerebral protection.
{"title":"Internal jugular vein-femoral vein diversion during anterior mediastinal mass resection and superior vena cava replacement","authors":"L. Su, J. Dai","doi":"10.1002/anr3.12326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anr3.12326","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Surgery which involves anterior mediastinal mass resection with artificial replacement of the superior vena cava results in significant disruption to the circulatory system. In this case, a pathway was established to divert blood from the internal jugular to the femoral vein after clamping of the superior vena cava. Blood which would ordinarily return to the right atrium via the superior vena cava was now being returned via the inferior vena cava. The mean arterial pressure was maintained at least 50 mmHg higher than the central venous pressure during clamping of the superior vena cava to avoid cerebral hypoperfusion. The combined use of the above strategies aimed to provide satisfactory surgical conditions and cerebral protection.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":72186,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia reports","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
<p>Werner syndrome was first described by Otto Werner in 1904 [<span>1</span>]. It is a rare autosomal recessive syndrome caused by a mutation of the RecQ type DNA/RNA helicase on the <i>WRN</i> gene resulting in accelerated ageing [<span>1, 2</span>]. Due to infertility and gonadal failure, the majority of female patients with Werner syndrome do not become pregnant. If pregnancy does occur, it can pose challenges for the anaesthetist. Typical features include premature greying and hair loss, loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue, muscle wasting of the limbs, central adiposity, a ‘bird-like’ face, short stature and a classic high pitched voice. Age-related systemic disorders include type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, cataracts, thyroid disease, vocal cord paralysis and malignancy. A full list of features is shown in Table 1. Severe forms of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis are common in all patients with Werner syndrome. Myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death, followed by malignancy. Over 50% of patients with Werner syndrome present with myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke or hypertension before the age of 40 [<span>2</span>]. Case reports describe on-table cardiac arrest secondary to aortic stenosis and severe calcification of coronary vessels during a caesarean birth in a patient with Werner syndrome, and a caesarean birth performed for exacerbation of coronary symptoms and signs of cardiac insufficiency [<span>3, 4</span>]. Mortality usually occurs in the fourth or fifth decade and the physiological age of a patient with Werner syndrome may be greater than their chronological age. Therefore, consideration should be given to the choice and dose of medications administered. A difficult airway should be anticipated due to the craniofacial abnormalities which affect 98% of patients with Werner syndrome including small mouth, mandibular and maxillary hypoplasia. Difficult intravenous access should also be anticipated due to scleroderma-like skin changes which affect 96% of patients with Werner syndrome [<span>5</span>]. Anaesthetic techniques for pregnant patients with Werner syndrome should be decided on a case-by-case basis with thorough pre-operative investigations and multidisciplinary team discussion.</p><p>A 34-year-old gravida 2, para 0 woman with Werner syndrome was reviewed at the anaesthetic pre-operative assessment clinic at 24-week gestation as part of her antenatal care with the high-risk medical team. She had been diagnosed with Werner syndrome in her 20s, having initially presented with non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis. Genetic studies had confirmed homozygosity for the pathogenic variant <i>c3961C>T</i> (<i>p.Arg1321Ter</i>) in the <i>WRN</i> gene. She had a number of typical features of Werner syndrome (Table 1). Of particular note was her history of dysphonia, a glottic gap, right vocal cord paralysis and partial left vocal cord paralysis. Her regular medications were levothyroxin
{"title":"Peri-operative considerations for a pregnant patient with Werner syndrome and pre-eclampsia","authors":"F. Fallon, B. Byrne, C. Lynch, P. Popivanov","doi":"10.1002/anr3.12325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anr3.12325","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Werner syndrome was first described by Otto Werner in 1904 [<span>1</span>]. It is a rare autosomal recessive syndrome caused by a mutation of the RecQ type DNA/RNA helicase on the <i>WRN</i> gene resulting in accelerated ageing [<span>1, 2</span>]. Due to infertility and gonadal failure, the majority of female patients with Werner syndrome do not become pregnant. If pregnancy does occur, it can pose challenges for the anaesthetist. Typical features include premature greying and hair loss, loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue, muscle wasting of the limbs, central adiposity, a ‘bird-like’ face, short stature and a classic high pitched voice. Age-related systemic disorders include type 2 diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, cataracts, thyroid disease, vocal cord paralysis and malignancy. A full list of features is shown in Table 1. Severe forms of arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis are common in all patients with Werner syndrome. Myocardial infarction is the leading cause of death, followed by malignancy. Over 50% of patients with Werner syndrome present with myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, stroke or hypertension before the age of 40 [<span>2</span>]. Case reports describe on-table cardiac arrest secondary to aortic stenosis and severe calcification of coronary vessels during a caesarean birth in a patient with Werner syndrome, and a caesarean birth performed for exacerbation of coronary symptoms and signs of cardiac insufficiency [<span>3, 4</span>]. Mortality usually occurs in the fourth or fifth decade and the physiological age of a patient with Werner syndrome may be greater than their chronological age. Therefore, consideration should be given to the choice and dose of medications administered. A difficult airway should be anticipated due to the craniofacial abnormalities which affect 98% of patients with Werner syndrome including small mouth, mandibular and maxillary hypoplasia. Difficult intravenous access should also be anticipated due to scleroderma-like skin changes which affect 96% of patients with Werner syndrome [<span>5</span>]. Anaesthetic techniques for pregnant patients with Werner syndrome should be decided on a case-by-case basis with thorough pre-operative investigations and multidisciplinary team discussion.</p><p>A 34-year-old gravida 2, para 0 woman with Werner syndrome was reviewed at the anaesthetic pre-operative assessment clinic at 24-week gestation as part of her antenatal care with the high-risk medical team. She had been diagnosed with Werner syndrome in her 20s, having initially presented with non-alcoholic hepatic steatosis. Genetic studies had confirmed homozygosity for the pathogenic variant <i>c3961C>T</i> (<i>p.Arg1321Ter</i>) in the <i>WRN</i> gene. She had a number of typical features of Werner syndrome (Table 1). Of particular note was her history of dysphonia, a glottic gap, right vocal cord paralysis and partial left vocal cord paralysis. Her regular medications were levothyroxin","PeriodicalId":72186,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia reports","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/anr3.12325","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Nairita, C. Punitha, N. Thirumoorthi, J. Pradeep
{"title":"Endoscopic ultrasound as a surrogate for transoesophageal echocardiography for intra-operative monitoring of a catheter-related right atrial thrombus during gastrectomy","authors":"D. Nairita, C. Punitha, N. Thirumoorthi, J. Pradeep","doi":"10.1002/anr3.12324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anr3.12324","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72186,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia reports","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142245047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
<p>Our centre uses a cherry tomato model to simulate the anatomical structures of the vitreous body and surrounding tissues in training for sub-Tenon block administration [<span>1</span>]. This model provides a hands-on, anatomically accurate simulation that allows trainees to practice and refine their skills under the guidance of experienced instructors. It eliminates the need for training teams to use animal cadaver eyes [<span>2</span>]. We use a cherry tomato to simulate the vitreous body, surrounded by rubber gloves representing the tissue layers involved in sub-Tenon block administration. A cherry tomato is wrapped in a white rubber glove, simulating the sclera, and then a double layer of coloured gloves simulating the bulbar conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule (Fig. 1a). The pupil and limbus are marked or glued on the outer glove layer helping trainees judge the distance to the incision. The spherical cherry tomato simulates the vitreous body of the eye, allowing trainees to practice manoeuvring around a similarly sized and shaped object. The importance of the coloured double layer (conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule) is stressed in practical training as both layers must be engaged and lifted off the sclera before opening the potential space between the Tenon's capsule and the sclera. Having the contrasting white layer (sclera) appear during practice is essential, as is gliding the cannula behind the eye on the sclera. Identification of the plane and the gliding sensation can be enhanced by positioning a layer of ultrasound jelly between the simulated sclera and the Tenon's capsule (Fig. 1c; grey line). This also enables an ultrasound examination of the model and unequivocally demonstrates the layers (Fig. 1d). Supplementary videos S1 and S2 show the construction and use of the model, respectively.</p><p>The training program includes pre-instructional videos and literature (Table 1). Trainees receive instruction during dedicated time without interruptions [<span>3</span>]. The training involves an explanation of the eye quadrants and the necessity of maintaining a safe distance from the eye muscles. Trainees receive instruction on using forceps and scissors to breach the conjunctiva-Tenon's capsule double layer, ensuring the secure placement of a blunt cannula on the sclera. Instructors also demonstrate the double layer using ultrasound (Fig. 1d). Trainees are encouraged to perform at least five sub-Tenon's blocks on the model using the inferonasal quadrant. Instructors emphasise the layers in the model, provide feedback on the correct use of instruments and emphasise the importance of slowly injecting 2–5 ml of local anaesthetic. By integrating the cherry tomato model into a training package, trainees gain theoretical knowledge and practical skills in sub-Tenon's administration [<span>4</span>]. Overall, this package provides hands-on, anatomically accurate simulation [<span>5</span>] which allows trainees to practice and refine their sub-Tenon
{"title":"From kitchen to clinic: cherry tomato model for sub-Tenon's block training","authors":"F. Lersch, T. Schweizer, J. M. Berger-Estilita","doi":"10.1002/anr3.12321","DOIUrl":"10.1002/anr3.12321","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Our centre uses a cherry tomato model to simulate the anatomical structures of the vitreous body and surrounding tissues in training for sub-Tenon block administration [<span>1</span>]. This model provides a hands-on, anatomically accurate simulation that allows trainees to practice and refine their skills under the guidance of experienced instructors. It eliminates the need for training teams to use animal cadaver eyes [<span>2</span>]. We use a cherry tomato to simulate the vitreous body, surrounded by rubber gloves representing the tissue layers involved in sub-Tenon block administration. A cherry tomato is wrapped in a white rubber glove, simulating the sclera, and then a double layer of coloured gloves simulating the bulbar conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule (Fig. 1a). The pupil and limbus are marked or glued on the outer glove layer helping trainees judge the distance to the incision. The spherical cherry tomato simulates the vitreous body of the eye, allowing trainees to practice manoeuvring around a similarly sized and shaped object. The importance of the coloured double layer (conjunctiva and Tenon's capsule) is stressed in practical training as both layers must be engaged and lifted off the sclera before opening the potential space between the Tenon's capsule and the sclera. Having the contrasting white layer (sclera) appear during practice is essential, as is gliding the cannula behind the eye on the sclera. Identification of the plane and the gliding sensation can be enhanced by positioning a layer of ultrasound jelly between the simulated sclera and the Tenon's capsule (Fig. 1c; grey line). This also enables an ultrasound examination of the model and unequivocally demonstrates the layers (Fig. 1d). Supplementary videos S1 and S2 show the construction and use of the model, respectively.</p><p>The training program includes pre-instructional videos and literature (Table 1). Trainees receive instruction during dedicated time without interruptions [<span>3</span>]. The training involves an explanation of the eye quadrants and the necessity of maintaining a safe distance from the eye muscles. Trainees receive instruction on using forceps and scissors to breach the conjunctiva-Tenon's capsule double layer, ensuring the secure placement of a blunt cannula on the sclera. Instructors also demonstrate the double layer using ultrasound (Fig. 1d). Trainees are encouraged to perform at least five sub-Tenon's blocks on the model using the inferonasal quadrant. Instructors emphasise the layers in the model, provide feedback on the correct use of instruments and emphasise the importance of slowly injecting 2–5 ml of local anaesthetic. By integrating the cherry tomato model into a training package, trainees gain theoretical knowledge and practical skills in sub-Tenon's administration [<span>4</span>]. Overall, this package provides hands-on, anatomically accurate simulation [<span>5</span>] which allows trainees to practice and refine their sub-Tenon ","PeriodicalId":72186,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia reports","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11375419/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Dalziel, D. Urwin, G. Band, S. Dey, T. Barker, R. Frank
We report a case of rebounding severe methaemoglobinaemia secondary to sodium nitrite ingestion, despite several administrations of methylene blue. The patient's clinical course was characterised by a series of alternating improvements and deteriorations and proved challenging for treating clinicians. On discussion with poisoning experts, it was hypothesised that a small amount of sodium nitrite remained in the gastrointestinal tract leading to prolonged absorption of the causative agent. Methaemoglobin levels returned to normal following the administration of multi-dose activated charcoal via a nasogastric tube 30 h after the initial presentation to hospital.
{"title":"Rebound methaemoglobinaemia secondary to intentional sodium nitrite ingestion","authors":"J. Dalziel, D. Urwin, G. Band, S. Dey, T. Barker, R. Frank","doi":"10.1002/anr3.12320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anr3.12320","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We report a case of rebounding severe methaemoglobinaemia secondary to sodium nitrite ingestion, despite several administrations of methylene blue. The patient's clinical course was characterised by a series of alternating improvements and deteriorations and proved challenging for treating clinicians. On discussion with poisoning experts, it was hypothesised that a small amount of sodium nitrite remained in the gastrointestinal tract leading to prolonged absorption of the causative agent. Methaemoglobin levels returned to normal following the administration of multi-dose activated charcoal via a nasogastric tube 30 h after the initial presentation to hospital.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":72186,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia reports","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142123287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
K. Frowde, S. Naeem, A. Alzarrad, D. Abdel-Aziz, O.W. Schofield
Sternal fractures are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, with some patients requiring admission for pain management, often through systemic analgesia, which may be ineffective. Regional anaesthetic techniques are more challenging for sternal fractures than rib fractures and require experienced clinicians. Local anaesthetic techniques are becoming recognised as a modality to improve pain control and to reduce complications from opioid use, especially in the elderly. We delivered local anaesthetic via a sternal haematoma infusion catheter for an elderly patient with uncontrolled pain despite the provision of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia. This technique enabled an improvement in pain scores, better engagement with physiotherapy and reduced opioid use. Local anaesthesia has been used previously to manage pain after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Our experience demonstrated the safety, efficacy and tolerability of this approach to analgesia in sternal fractures.
{"title":"Sternal haematoma infusion catheter: a novel technique for pain management in manubriosternal fractures in the emergency department","authors":"K. Frowde, S. Naeem, A. Alzarrad, D. Abdel-Aziz, O.W. Schofield","doi":"10.1002/anr3.12322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anr3.12322","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Sternal fractures are associated with significant morbidity and mortality, with some patients requiring admission for pain management, often through systemic analgesia, which may be ineffective. Regional anaesthetic techniques are more challenging for sternal fractures than rib fractures and require experienced clinicians. Local anaesthetic techniques are becoming recognised as a modality to improve pain control and to reduce complications from opioid use, especially in the elderly. We delivered local anaesthetic via a sternal haematoma infusion catheter for an elderly patient with uncontrolled pain despite the provision of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia. This technique enabled an improvement in pain scores, better engagement with physiotherapy and reduced opioid use. Local anaesthesia has been used previously to manage pain after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Our experience demonstrated the safety, efficacy and tolerability of this approach to analgesia in sternal fractures.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":72186,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia reports","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142100428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recurrent laryngeal nerve block to facilitate rigid bronchoscopy for tracheal stenosis in a patient with extensive burns","authors":"S. Shokohi, M. M. Aghdashi","doi":"10.1002/anr3.12319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/anr3.12319","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":72186,"journal":{"name":"Anaesthesia reports","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141986034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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