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Notes sur la spécificité et l'éco-éthologie des puces d'oiseaux aux îles Kerguelen (Insecta; Siphonaptera) 克尔盖伦群岛鸟类跳蚤的特异性和生态行类学注释(昆虫学;Siphonaptera)
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1992676213
O. Chastel, J. Beaucournu
Treize des 35 especes d’oiseaux nicheuses aux Kerguelen sont avec plus ou moins de frequence parasitees par deux especes de puces : Notiopsylla k. kerguelensis (Taschenberg, 1880) (Pygiopsyllide) et Parapsyllus heardi (Rhopalopsyllide) De Meillon, 1952.La repartition generale de ces parasites est donnee ainsi que les hotes concernes dans ces iles ; la liste de ces oiseaux est discutee.Quelques donnees sont fournies concernant la phenologie ; l’ecologie de Parapsyllus montre des faits inedits interessants : adaptation de la larve a vivre sur les poussins d’au moins 2 procellariides (Halobaena caerulea et Pachyptila belcheri), comme cela est connu pour Glaciopsyllus antarcticus (Ceratophyllide), puce endemique de l’Antarctique sur Fulmarus glacialoides, egalement un procellariide ; adaptation de l’imago a vivre longtemps sur son hote (plus de 7 jours), dans des conditions de vie pelagique.
在Kerguelen的35种繁殖鸟类中,有13种或多或少被两种跳蚤寄生:Notiopsylla k. kerguelensis (Taschenberg, 1880) (Pygiopsyllide)和Parapsyllus heardi (Rhopalopsyllide) de Meillon, 1952。给出了这些寄生虫的一般分布情况以及这些岛屿上有关的宿主;这些鸟类的名单正在讨论中。提供了一些关于物候学的数据;Parapsyllus的生态学显示了一些有趣的新事实:幼虫适应了至少两种原细胞类(Halobaena caerulea和Pachyptila belcheri)的雏鸟的生活,这是众所周知的南极冰川虫(Ceratophyllide),南极特有的跳蚤在Fulmarus glacialoides,也是原细胞类;imago适应长时间的生活在它的主人(超过7天),在远洋生活条件。
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引用次数: 6
New record of Gongylonema pulchrum Molin, 1857 from a new host, Macaca fuscata, in Japan 日本猕猴(Macaca fuscata)新宿主1857年新记录
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1992676221
S. Uni, M. Abe, K. Harada, K. Kaneda, I. Kimata, N. M. Abdelmaksoud, Kenichi P. Takahashi, M. Miyashita, M. Iseki
Gongylonema pulchrum Molin, 1857 est trouve chez un nouvel hote, le Macaque sauvage, M. fuscata, sur l'ile Kyushu du Japon sud. L'examen en vue apicale de l'extremite anterieure par microscopie a balayage revele la presence d'une paire de depression, situee dorsalement et ventralement, en dehors de l'elevation elliptique entourant la bouche
Gongylonema pulchrum Molin, 1857年在日本南部九州岛的新主人——野生猴子M. fuscata的家中被发现。扫描显微镜对前外侧炎的顶端检查显示,除了口腔周围的椭圆形隆起外,在背部和腹部有一对凹陷。
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引用次数: 11
Haemaphysalis juxtakochi, Ixodes pararicinus (Ixodidae) and Otobius megnini (Argasidae) in relation to the phytogeography of Argentina. juxtakochi血蜱、副蓖麻硬蜱(硬蜱科)和麦氏Otobius megnini(银蜱科)与阿根廷植物地理学的关系。
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/199267391
A A Guglielmone, A J Mangold, C R Aufranc

The phytogeographical distributions of Haemaphysalis juxtakochi, Ixodes pararicinus and Otobius megnini in Argentina are described from material collected mainly from 1978 to the present. H. juxtakochi was found in the northwestern area of the Amazonian domain and in the Chaco, Espinal and Pampean provinces of the Chaco domain. It was detected on Mazama spp., Tapirus terrestris, dog, cattle and on the vegetation. Most findings of I. pararicinus were from mountain rangeland, where it was found on cattle and in a lesser extent on horses. Ticks from Argentina classified as Ixodes ricinus were probably I. pararicinus. O. megnini was detected on cattle an sheep in the Andean Patagonian domain and in the Monte, Chaco and Espinal provinces of the Chaco domain. This tick is considered typical of arid and semiarid conditions, however the findings from the Espinal province where from areas with an annual rainfall over 900 mm.

本文主要从1978年至今收集的资料,描述了阿根廷近takochi血蜱、特殊伊蚊和megnini Otobius的植物地理分布。H.并takochi在亚马逊域的西北部和查科域的查科省、埃斯皮纳尔省和潘佩亚省被发现。在Mazama spp、Tapirus terrestris、狗、牛和植被上检测到该病毒。大多数发现的异吸依蚊来自山地牧场,在牛身上发现,在马身上发现的较少。阿根廷蜱属蓖麻伊蚊可能为异蜱。在安第斯-巴塔哥尼亚地区以及查科地区的蒙特省、查科省和埃斯皮纳尔省的牛羊身上发现了O. megnini。这种蜱虫被认为是干旱和半干旱条件下的典型,然而,研究结果来自年降雨量超过900毫米的埃斯皮纳尔省。
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引用次数: 19
Etude longitudinale sur les gites larvaires d'Anophèles gambiae s. l. dans un canton de la province d'Antananarivo (Hautes Terres Centrales de Madagascar) 在塔那那利佛省(马达加斯加中部高地)的一个州对冈比亚按蚊幼虫巢穴的纵向研究
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/199267126
B. Ravoniharimelina, R. Romi, G. Sabatinelli
Une etude longitudinale sur la productivite en Anopheles des differents types de gites larvaires a ete menee, pendant une annee, dans le canton d’Alasora, sur les Hautes Terres Centrales de Madagascar. Les densites d’Anopheles gambiae s. l. les plus elevees ont ete relevees dans les gites temporaires tels que les petites flaques d’eau de pluie. Toutefois, les gites les plus importants sont les rizieres, qui occupent deux tiers du territoire. Le decalage des deux cycles de culture du riz (« varyaloha » et « vakiambiaty ») assure une production larvaire continue ainsi que la presence d’A. gambiae toute Tannee. Les differentes phases de culture du riz conditionnent la presence et les densites des larves dans les rizieres. Les premieres phases de culture, lorsque les jeunes plants sortent de l’eau, representent les gites les plus productifs. Par contre les rizieres en pleine culture, avec des plantes hautes, ne sont pas favorables a la colonisation d’A. gambiae.
在马达加斯加中部高地的阿拉索拉州进行了一项为期一年的按蚊按蚊生产能力纵向研究。冈比亚按蚊密度最高的地方是临时住所,如小型雨水坑。然而,最重要的是稻田,占领土的三分之二。水稻的两个周期(“varyaloha”和“vakiambiaty”)的分层确保了幼虫的持续生产和a的存在。冈比亚每年都有。水稻栽培的不同阶段决定了稻田中幼虫的存在和密度。生长的第一阶段,当幼苗从水里出来的时候,是最多产的小屋。另一方面,有高大植物的成熟稻田不利于a的殖民化。此外。
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引用次数: 12
Étude ultrastructurale du spermatozoïde de Moniezia expansa et M. benedeni (Cestoda, Cyclophyllidea, Anoplocephalidae) 膨胀Moniezia expansa和M. benedeni精子超微结构研究(绦虫、环phyllidea、Anoplocephalidae)
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1992674111
C. Bâ, B. Marchand
Moniezia expansa et Moniezia benedeni ont un spermatozoide dont l’organisation ultrastructurale est quasi identique. Il est depourvu de mitochondrie, filiforme et effile a ses deux extremites comme chez les autres Cestodes. Nous avons pu mettre en evidence pour la premiere fois, chez M. expansa et M. benedeni, l’existence d’un axoneme n’atteignant pas les extremites du spermatozoide, de 2 a 4 champs de microtubules corticaux, d’un cone apical de materiel opaque aux electrons et de 2 corps en crete helicoidaux. En outre, nos observations sont en faveur de l’hypothese de Freeman (1973) selon laquelle les Cyclophyllidea deriveraient des Tetraphyllidea Phyllobothriidae.
膨胀Moniezia和benedeni的精子具有几乎相同的超微结构组织。它没有线粒体,像其他绦虫一样,呈丝状,两端呈锥形。在M. expansa和M. benedeni中,我们首次能够证明存在一个未到达精子末端的轴突,2到4个皮质微管场,一个由电子不透明材料组成的顶端锥和两个螺旋状的crete体。此外,我们的观察支持Freeman(1973)的假设,即环叶虫是从叶虫科四叶虫派生出来的。
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引用次数: 19
Ultrastructure of sperm and spermatogenesis of Anoplodiscus cirrusspiralis (Platyhelminthes, Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea) 卷螺旋Anoplodiscus cirrusspiralis (platyhelmintes, monogeneia, monopistho子叶)精子超微结构及精子发生
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1992675131
N. Watson, K. Rohde
The mature spermatozoon of Anoplodiscus cirrusspiralis is long and filiform with a nucleus, mitochondrion and single axoneme pressed tightly together for most of its length. In contrast to most other platyhelminthes which have a solid central unit in the complex central element of the sperm axoneme (Trepaxonemata), the central unit in Anoplodiscus is a hollow cylinder. There are no peripheral microtubules in the sperm, and the arrangement conforms to sperm pattern 4 in the scheme of Justine et al. (1985) for the Monogenea (found in monopisthocotyleans from the orders Dactylogyridea and Tetraonchidea). However, spermatogenesis is distinctly different in Anoplodiscus. A short free axoneme rotates and fuses with the spermatid body, then continues to grow alongside the elongating nucleus and the gradually fusing mitochondria. There is no cytoplasmic outgrowth in the original direction of the axoneme, and the nucleus and mitochondria do not migrate past the basal body of the axoneme, as happens in other mono- pisthocotylean Monogenea. As other evidence suggests that Anoplodiscus is a monogenean, it is concluded that spermiogenesis is aberrant and a case of temporary deviation in ontogeny, not affecting the outcome of mature sperm structure.
卷螺旋Anoplodiscus cirrusspiralis的成熟精子长而丝状,细胞核、线粒体和单个轴突紧密地结合在一起。在精子轴突(Trepaxonemata)复杂的中心元件中有一个实心的中心单元,与大多数其他扁形动物不同,无尾蝇的中心单元是一个中空的圆柱体。精子中没有外周微管,其排列符合Justine et al.(1985)对Monogenea(在Dactylogyridea和Tetraonchidea的单异子叶植物中发现)的精子模式4。然而,单盘蝇的精子发生却有明显的不同。一个短而自由的轴突旋转并与精细胞体融合,然后继续生长在伸长的细胞核和逐渐融合的线粒体旁边。在轴突的原始方向上没有细胞质的生长,细胞核和线粒体不像其他单子叶单属植物那样迁移过轴突的基底。由于其他证据表明无尾盘蝇是单基因的,因此可以认为精子发生是异常的,是个体发育的暂时偏差,不影响成熟精子结构的结果。
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引用次数: 12
[Isolation of Leishmania major in Phlebotomus papatasi in Biskra (Algeria). The end of an ecoepidemiological saga]. [阿尔及利亚比斯克拉市白蛉中主要利什曼原虫的分离。]生态流行病学传奇的终结]。
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/199267131
M A Izri, S Belazzoug, F Pratlong, J A Rioux

Out of 1,167 females of sandflies dissected, one specimen of Phlebotomus papatasi captured at a transmission site near Biskra, a well known Algerian focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis, was found naturally infected with Leishmania major zymodeme MON-25. This supports classical observations of Sergent and al. P. papatasi as vector in this focus in 1921.

在解剖的1167只雌性白蛉中,在阿尔及利亚著名的人畜共患皮肤利什曼病疫区Biskra附近的一个传播点捕获的一只papatasi白蛉标本被发现自然感染了主要利什曼原虫酶n -25。这支持了Sergent和al. P. papatasi在1921年作为媒介的经典观察。
{"title":"[Isolation of Leishmania major in Phlebotomus papatasi in Biskra (Algeria). The end of an ecoepidemiological saga].","authors":"M A Izri,&nbsp;S Belazzoug,&nbsp;F Pratlong,&nbsp;J A Rioux","doi":"10.1051/parasite/199267131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1051/parasite/199267131","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Out of 1,167 females of sandflies dissected, one specimen of Phlebotomus papatasi captured at a transmission site near Biskra, a well known Algerian focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis, was found naturally infected with Leishmania major zymodeme MON-25. This supports classical observations of Sergent and al. P. papatasi as vector in this focus in 1921.</p>","PeriodicalId":72205,"journal":{"name":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1051/parasite/199267131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12808762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Bio-écologie d’Ixodes acuminatus Neumann, 1901. Hôtes et répartition spatio-temporelle de l’espèce en France 尖锐硬蜱生物生态学诺伊曼,1901年。法国物种的宿主和时空分布
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/199267119
B. Gilot, A. Couatarmanac’h, C. Guiguen, J. Beaucournu
L’examen de 8 000 micromammiferes captures sur tout le territoire francais a permis la recolte de 340 echantillons se rapportant a cette espece. Ixodes acuminatus Neumann, 1901, presente en France une tres large repartition. L’espece parait cependant absente, ou tres rare, dans les zones ou la temperature moyenne du mois de janvier est inferieure a 0° (Est de la France, Alpes du Nord et, en altitude, Pyrenees centrales).Quatorze hotes differents sont concernes, vingt-cinq si l’on tient compte des donnees de la litterature : petits insectivores, rongeurs myomorphes, petits carnivores (belette), et, moins souvent, grands carnivores (renard).Une etude stationnelle dans l’Ouest de la France (Pointe de Meinga, Ille-et-Vilaine), dans un biotope qui semble optimal pour l’espece, a permis de preciser la repartition annuelle des diverses stases : le parasitisme par les imagos et les nymphes, possible aux quatre saisons biologiques, est maximal au printemps ; le parasitisme larvaire, principalement estival.Dans l’Ouest de la France, ou l’on dispose du plus grand nombre de donnees, l’espece colonise aussi bien certaines formations forestieres que des landes ou des cultures.
对法国各地捕获的8000种微哺乳动物进行了检查,收集了340个与该物种有关的样本。Neumann, 1901年,在法国分布非常广泛。然而,在1月份平均温度低于0°的地区(法国东部、北阿尔卑斯山和海拔较高的比利牛斯山脉中部),这种物种似乎不存在或非常罕见。涉及14种不同的动物,如果考虑到文献数据,则为25种:小型食虫动物、啮齿动物、小型食肉动物(黄鼠狼),以及较少发生的大型食肉动物(狐狸)。法国西部的一个研究stationnelle (Meinga高峰期,优),分布在一个小区,似乎为钟形,使得各种stases魁松一年一度的分布情况:imagos所寄生生物和四季的仙女们,可能,是春季最大;幼虫寄生,主要在夏季。在法国西部,有最多数据的地方,这种物种殖民了某些森林结构,以及沼地或作物。
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引用次数: 9
Interspecific cuticular hydrocarbon variations and tentative hybrids of Rhipicephalus sanguineus and R. pusillus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) in nature 自然界中血蜱与刺蜱种间表皮烃的变化及初步杂交
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1992676197
A. Estrada-Peña, C. Gortázar, C. Calvete
The interspecific variation of Rhipicephalus sanguineus and R. pusillus ticks is studied by means of cuticular hydrocarbon gas chromatography, from specimens collected in nature. Several compounds able the effective separation of « pure » strains of both species, together with tentatively determined hybrid specimens, collected exclusively on foxes. Cuticular hydrocarbon features are compared with morphological observations of the hybrid ticks. Those show a variable morphology with mixed characters of both R. sanguineus and R. pusillus, as size and scutal punctations. Also, chromatographic pattern is intermediate between the typical one of the two species. The possibility of hybridation of the two species in nature is discussed, bearing in mind the ecological and biological requirements of both hosts and parasites.
采用表皮烃气相色谱法对野外采集的血头蜱和细蜱的种间变异进行了研究。几种化合物能够有效地分离两个物种的“纯”菌株,以及初步确定的杂交标本,专门收集在狐狸身上。并将其表皮碳氢化合物特征与杂交蜱的形态学观察结果进行了比较。在形态上表现出不同的特征,如大小和外形上的不同。此外,色谱模式介于两种典型的一种之间。考虑到寄主和寄主的生态和生物学要求,讨论了自然界中两种植物杂交的可能性。
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引用次数: 8
Study on the surface morphology of the developmental stages of the liver fluke, Opisthorchis viverrini (Trematoda: Opisthorchiidae). 肝吸虫发育阶段表面形态的研究(吸虫目:吸虫科)。
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/199267382
T Scholz, O Ditrich, M Giboda

The external morphology of some developmental stages of the fluke Opisthorchis viverrini (Trematoda: Opisthorchiidae), parasitizing humans in Southeast Asia was studied for the first time using electron microscopy. The surface structure of the egg, as well as the rediae, cercaria, metacercaria, and adult found in naturally infected hosts from Laos are described herein and their morphological characteristics discussed.

本文首次利用电子显微镜研究了寄生于东南亚地区人类的viverrini吸虫(吸虫目:吸虫科)不同发育阶段的外部形态。本文描述了在老挝自然感染宿主中发现的虫卵的表面结构,以及虫体、尾蚴、包囊蚴和成虫,并讨论了它们的形态特征。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee
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