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Strongyloides natricis sp. n. (Strongyloididae), un nouveau nématode parasite de Natrix maura (L. 1758) (Colubridae) en Espagne natricis sp. n.(圆线虫科),西班牙Natrix maura (L. 1758) (Colubridae)的一种新的线虫寄生虫
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1993683136
P. Navarro, J. Lluch
Description d’une nouvelle espece de Nematode Strongyloididae, Strongyloides natricis sp. n. trouvee chez Natrix maura (L. 1758) (Colubridae), capturee a Mora de Rubielos, Teruel, Espagne. L’espece presente entre autres caracteres distinctifs une plus grande taille corporelle et des longueurs oesophagienne et caudale proportionnellement inferieures a celles de toutes les autres especes de ce genre.
在Natrix maura (L. 1758) (Colubridae)中发现的圆线虫科一新种的描述,capturee a Mora de Rubielos, Teruel,西班牙。在其他显著的特征中,该物种表现出更大的身体尺寸和食道和尾鳍长度的比例小于该属的所有其他物种。
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引用次数: 4
Monophyletic origin of the genus Leishmania Ross, 1903. 利什曼原虫属的单系起源,罗斯,1903。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/parasite/1993682107
V. Thomaz-Soccol, G. Lanotte, J. Rioux, Francine Pratlong, A. Martini-Dumas, E. Serres
In 1987 Lainson and Shaw published an improved version of their classification of the genus Leishmania [3]. This was, however, mainly based on extrinsic, eco-epidemiological criteria and a Linnean type of taxonomy which did not lend itself fully to the question of the monoor polyphyletic origin of the genus. By integrating Hennig's concepts [1] and using biochemical techniques and a cladistic approach, it is now possible to provide an unequivocal solution to this problem.
1987年,Lainson和Shaw发表了他们对利什曼原虫属分类的改进版本[3]。然而,这主要是基于外在的生态流行病学标准和林奈式分类法,这种分类法不能完全解决该属的单种或多种起源问题。通过整合Hennig的概念[1],并使用生化技术和进化方法,现在有可能为这个问题提供明确的解决方案。
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引用次数: 61
Trichostrongylus cramae n. sp. (Nematoda), a parasite of bob-white quail (Colinus virginianus) 毛线虫,一种寄生于白鹌鹑的寄生虫。
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/199368143
M. Durette-Desset, A. Chabaud, J. Moore
Cram (1925, 1927) incorrectly identified as T. pergracilis (now a synonym of T. tenuis ) what was in reality an undescribed species in Colinus virginianus. Trichostrongylus cramae n. sp. is proposed for T. pergracilis sensu Cram, 1927 nec Cobbold, 1873 from C. virginianus from USA. It differs from T. tenuis (Mehlis in Creplin, 1846) as regards the cuticular striation, the relative distances between the second, third and fourth bursal papillae and the configuration of the dorsal ray. Red grouse (Lagopus scoticus), the type host of T. pergracilis, was in fact found to be parasitized by T. tenuis, confirming the synonymy of T. pergracilis and T. tenuis.
Cram(1925年、1927年)被错误地认定为长柄T.pergracilis(现在是细柄T.tenuis的同义词),这实际上是弗吉尼亚科利纳斯中一个未描述的物种。Trichostrongylus cramae n.sp.是由美国的C.virginianus为T.pergracilis sensu Cram,1927 nec Cobbold,1873提出的。它与T.tenuis(Mehlis in Creplin,1846)在表皮条纹、第二、第三和第四囊乳头之间的相对距离以及背射线的构型方面不同。事实上,红松鸡(Lagopus scoticus)是长柄T.gracilis的典型宿主,被发现寄生在细柄T.tenuis身上,证实了长柄T.Gracilis和细柄T.tenuis的同义词。
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引用次数: 3
Phlébotomes du Sénégal. Présence de Phlebotomus (Phlebotomus) bergeroti Parrot, 1934 (Diptera, Psychodidae) 塞内加尔的静脉切开术。白蛉的存在(白蛉)bergeroti鹦鹉,1934(双翅目,精神病科)
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1993682101
J. Trouillet, O. Faye
Les auteurs mentionnent la presence dans la vallee du fleuve Senegal de Phlebotomus bergeroti, espece anthropophile qui peut jouer un role epidemiologique important. Une nouvelle liste, mise a jour, des Phlebotomes du Senegal est donnee a cette occasion.
作者提到塞内加尔河谷存在bergeroti Phlebotomus bergeroti,这是一种可能在流行病学中发挥重要作用的人类物种。在这次活动中,我们提供了一份新的、更新的塞内加尔静脉瘤名单。
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引用次数: 2
Tabanid spiroplasmas from France : characterization, ecology and experimental study 来自法国的Tabanid螺旋体:特性、生态学和实验研究
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1993683150
F. L. Goff, M. Marjolet, I. Humphery-Smith, M. Leclercq, C. Hellas, F. Supplisson, C. Chastel
During 1989 and 1990, tabanid flies were collected from two different areas in Western France and assayed for spiroplasmas. From Central Britanny 62 flies of 9 different species yielded 20 spiroplasma isolates belonging to 6 different serogroups : VIII, XIV, XXIII, HYOS, TABS 1, TAAS. From Atlantic biotopes 81 flies of three different species yielded 58 isolates belonging mainly to serogroup IV, but also TABS 1, HYOS and XIV. All the 78 French isolates were able to multiply in vitro at 37° C.Of 240 flower or plant specimens tested from « Briere » none yielded spiroplasmas.81 animal sera from « Briere » were also examined. Using the Deformation test and 11 different spiroplasmas from honey bees, mosquitoes and tabanids, 61/76 bovine sera (or 80,3 %) were found to be positive but exclusively for the spiroplasma Ar 1357, a mosquito spiroplasma belonging to serogroup XVI3 and previously isolated in France from Aedes mosquitoes.At present we have no explanation for the paradoxical absence of antibody to tabanid spiroplasmas in cattle since all French tabanid spiroplasmas are able to multiply in vitro at 37° C and, at least for three isolates, in suckling mice.
1989年和1990年期间,在法国西部的两个不同地区收集了虻,并检测了螺旋体。从布列塔尼中部9种62只蝇中分离出20株螺原体,分属6个血清群:VIII、XIV、XXIII、HYOS、TABS 1、TAAS。从大西洋生物群落中分离出3种蝇类81株,分离出58株,主要属于血清IV群,但也有1型、HYOS型和XIV型。所有78株法国分离株都能在37°c的离体条件下繁殖。来自Briere的240株花或植物标本均未产生螺旋体。还检查了来自“Briere”的81只动物血清。利用变形试验和来自蜜蜂、蚊子和虻的11种不同的螺旋体,发现61/76牛血清(或80,3 %)呈阳性,但只对ar1357螺旋体呈阳性,这是一种属于XVI3血清群的蚊子螺旋体,以前在法国从伊蚊中分离出来。目前,我们还无法解释牛体内缺乏tabanid螺旋体抗体的矛盾之处,因为所有法国tabanid螺旋体都能够在37°C的体外繁殖,并且至少有三个分离株能够在哺乳小鼠体内繁殖。
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引用次数: 9
Travassosnema travassosi paranaensis subsp. n. and first description of the female of Guyanema raphiodoni Moravec, Kohn and Fernandes, 1993 (Nematoda : Guyanemidae), Dracunculoid parasites of characid fishes in Brazil 泛曲曲螺旋体亚种。Moravec, Kohn and Fernandes, 1993(线虫:Guyanema raphiodoni),巴西特征鱼类的龙线虫科寄生虫
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1993685229
F. Moravec, A. Kohn, B. Fernandes
A new nematode subspecies, Travassosnema travassosi paranaensis subsp. n., is described from the body cavity of the characid fish Acestrorhynchus lacustris from the Parana River near Guaira in southern Brazil. It differs from the nominotypical subspecies T. travassosi travassosi Costa, Moreira and Oliveira, 1991 in smaller body (male and gravid female 1.6 and 2.9-3.5 mm long, respectively), rounded tail tip in female, and different number of pairs of caudal papillae in male (4 preanal and 6 postanal) ; differences in the site of localization in the host’s body and geographical distribution have also been considered. The female of another dracunculoid, Guyanema raphiodoni Moravec, Kohn and Fernandes, 1993, is described for the first time from a specimen collected from the intestine of the characid Raphiodon vulpinus originating from the type locality (the water reservoir of the hydroelectric power station of Itaipu-Foz do Iguacu, Parana R. basin).
标题一新线虫亚种:泛曲曲线虫亚种。在巴西南部瓜伊拉附近的巴拉那河,描述了一种特征鱼Acestrorhynchus湖的体腔。不同于命名典型亚种travassosi travassosi Costa, Moreira和Oliveira, 1991,体型较小(雄性和怀孕的雌性分别长1.6和2.9-3.5 mm),雌性尾尖圆形,雄性尾乳头数不同(肛门前4对,肛门后6对);还考虑了宿主体内定位位置和地理分布的差异。另一种龙线虫Guyanema raphiodoni Moravec, Kohn和Fernandes, 1993年首次从来自类型地点(Parana R.盆地itaipuu - foz do Iguacu水电站水库)的特征Raphiodon vulpinus的肠道中采集的标本中描述了雌性龙线虫。
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引用次数: 9
Fellicola longispiculus gen. nov., sp. nov. (Nematoda, Rhabdochonidae) from the gall bladder of the marine fish Coryphaenoides rupestris 长尾线虫(线虫纲,横纹肌科),产自海鱼的胆囊
Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1993685226
A. Petter, M. Køie
Description de Fellicola longispiculus n. g., n. sp., parasite de la vesicule biliaire du Poisson Coryphaenoides rupestris recolte au large des iles Feroe (Atlantique Nord). Le nouveau genre appartient a la famille des Rhabdochonidae. Il est proche des genres Johnstonmawsonia, Vasorhabdochona et Pancreatonema, mais en differe par la presence d'epaississements longitudinaux sur la paroi interne de la partie anterieure dilatee du pharynx
描述Fellicola longispiculus n. g., n. sp.,法罗群岛(北大西洋)采集的红尾鱼胆囊寄生虫。这个新属属于Rhabdochonidae。它与Johnstonmawsonia属、Vasorhabdochona属和Pancreatonema属相似,但不同之处在于咽前部扩张内壁的纵向增厚。
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引用次数: 8
Biology of Phlebotomus argentipes Annandale and Brunetti and P. papatasi (Scopoli) in the laboratory 南方白蛉、布鲁内蒂白蛉和帕帕塔西白蛉的实验室生物学
Pub Date : 1992-08-11 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/199267255
K. Ghosh, D. Ghosh, A. De, A. Bhattacharya
Laboratory breeding and productivity of a colony of Phlebotomus papatasi (Scopoli) over 14 generations are reported and the duration of developmental stages at different temperatures are indicated. It was found that the larvae grew better at 29°-30° C, while adult longevity and feeding activity were higher at 24°-26° C and 27 ± 0.5° C respectively. The development time from egg to adult was 39 days. The behaviour of the larvae and the detailed biology of the adults of P. papatasi and P. argentipes viz., egg laying capacity, feeding activity on laboratory animals and man, effect of aging on feeding activity, time required to respond to host stimuli, quantity of blood meal taken, multiple feeding and oviposition survival etc., are described and compared.
本文报道了一群木瓜白蛉(Phlebotomus papatasi, Scopoli)在14代以上的实验室育种和产量,并指出了不同温度下发育阶段的持续时间。结果表明,29°~ 30°C条件下幼虫生长较好,24°~ 26°C和27±0.5°C条件下成虫寿命和摄食活性较高。从卵到成虫的发育时间为39 d。描述和比较了papatasi和argentipes幼虫的行为和成虫的详细生物学特征,即产卵能力、对实验动物和人的摄食活动、衰老对摄食活动的影响、对宿主刺激作出反应所需的时间、摄食血量、多次摄食和产卵存活率等。
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引用次数: 9
Cycle biologique de Neoheligmonella pseudospira (Nematoda : Nippostrongylinae) parasite d'un muridé africain 假螺旋体新heligmonella pseudospira(线虫:Nippostrongylinae)的生物循环,非洲muridae的寄生虫
Pub Date : 1992-02-28 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1992674116
G. N'zobadila, M. Durette-Desset
Le cycle de Neoheligmonella pseudospira est etudie chez son hote naturel Arvicanthis niloticus originaire du Mali. L’infestation s’effectue preferentiellement par voie buccale. Le stade 3 est present dans les coprocultures simultanement sous forme engainee et degainee, mais ce sont les larves degainees qui possedent le plus grand pouvoir infestant.Apres infestation par voie buccale, les L3 sont retrouvees dans l’estomac jusqu’a H12. La migration vers les poumons a lieu par voie sanguine. Les larves sont dans le foie de H8 a H12, puis dans les poumons de H12 a J3. Des poumons, les larves L3, qui preparent leur mue et sont donc au stade L4 engainees, gagnent le duodenum des J3. La mue L3-L4 a lieu dans le deuxieme quart du grele a J4. La derniere mue a lieu a partir de J7 dans la premiere moitie du grele. La periode prepatente est de 11 jours.A l’inverse des Trichostrongyloides d’Herbivores qui contaminent leurs hotes par voie buccale avec des larves engainees, les Trichostrongyloides de Rongeurs ont garde plus ou moins completement le mode primitif d’infestation par voie cutanee, avec les larves degainees. Les larves engainees sont peu infestantes mais sont utiles a la conservation de l’espece grâce a leur forte longevite. Le determinisme du degainement est lie a des facteurs genetiques (adaptations saisonnieres) chez les Neoheligmonella parasites d'Uranomys ; il parait etre lie essentiellement a l’oxygenation chez l’espece parasite d'Arvicanthis.
在马里的天然宿主Arvicanthis niloticus中研究了假spira新heligmonella的循环。侵染最好是通过口腔进行。第三阶段同时存在于粪培养物和粪培养物中,但粪培养物的幼虫具有最大的侵扰能力。在口腔感染后,L3在胃中发现,直到H12。向肺部的迁移是通过血液进行的。幼虫在H8 ~ H12的肝脏中,然后在H12 ~ J3的肺中。肺,L3幼虫,准备蜕皮,因此处于L4阶段,到达J3的十二指肠。L3-L4蜕皮发生在a组J4的第二季度。最后一次蜕皮发生在7月的前半个月。专利前期限为11天。与食草动物的毛圆线虫不同,啮齿动物的毛圆线虫或多或少完全保留了原始的皮肤感染方式,幼虫脱落。被包裹的幼虫不是杂草,但由于它们的长寿,对物种的保存是有用的。形成的确定性与uranomys寄生的新heligmonella的遗传因素(季节适应)有关;它似乎主要与arvicanthis寄生物种的氧合有关。
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引用次数: 1
Contribution à l’étude des Microphallidae Travassos, 1920 (Trematoda). XLIV. – Peut-on lever l’ambiguité de microphallus fusiformis reimer, 1963 ? 对Travassos小蝇科研究的贡献,1920(吸虫)。XLIV。-我们能消除小phallus fusiformis reimer 1963的模糊性吗?
Pub Date : 1992-01-01 DOI: 10.1051/PARASITE/1992676166
I. Montoliu, Mercedes Gracenea, S. Deblock
Les auteurs decrivent un Microphallide du genre Microphallus Ward dont le cycle evolutif abrege implique le mollusque Hydrobiide d’eau saumâtre Mercuria confusa (Frauenfeld) [= Pseudamnicola similis (Drap.)] preleve dans le delta du Llobregat (Catalogne, Espagne). La metacercaire enkystee est identifiee a la forme adulte de Microphallus fusiformis Reimer, 1963 decrite sur les rivages de la Mer Baltique comme parasite du tube digestif d’oiseaux Anseriformes. Le genre Bulbovitellus Yamaguti, 1971 est invalide comme synonyme de Microphallus Ward.
作者描述了一种生长在Llobregat三角洲(西班牙加泰罗尼亚)的微水水生软体动物Mercuria confusa (Frauenfeld),其进化周期较短。enkystee metacercaire被鉴定为Microphallus fusiformis Reimer, 1963,在波罗的海海岸被鉴定为Anseriformes鸟类消化道的寄生虫。Bulbovitellus Yamaguti属,1971年作为Microphallus Ward的同义词无效。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Annales de parasitologie humaine et comparee
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