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Psychiatric Disorders Mediates the Association between Sexual Orientation Discrimination and Substance Use Disorders among Sexual Minority Adults 精神疾病介导性取向歧视与性少数群体成年人物质使用障碍之间的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2021-0002
E. Kahle, Phil T. Veliz, Sean Esteban McCabe, C. Boyd
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引用次数: 0
The Association between Hazardous Drinking Indicators and Drinking Problem Concerns among Sexual Minority Women. 少数性别女性危险饮酒指标与饮酒问题之间的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0030
Margaret M Paschen-Wolff, Jennifer M Putney, Thomas Corbeil, Choo Tse-Hwei, Tonda L Hughes

Sexual minority women (SMW) report high rates of hazardous drinking (HD), treatment utilization that is not commensurate with need, and low perceived alcohol use severity. This study examined SMW's drinking problem concerns by sexual identity and other demographic characteristics, and the strength of associations between endorsement of unique HD indicators and drinking problem concerns. Data were from a supplemental sample of SMW added in Wave 3 of the longitudinal, community-based Chicago Health and Life Experiences of Women (CHLEW) study. HD was measured using a validated 13-item HD Index (HDI). Multivariable logistic regression models examined independent associations between past-five-year drinking problem concerns and each HD indicator. Twelve HD indicators were significantly associated with past-five-year drinking problem concerns, adjusting for age and sexual identity. Adjusted odds ratios varied from 2.44 for driving drunk to 15.52 for drinking first thing in the morning. After adjusting for number of HD indicators endorsed, associations were no longer significant, indicating that number of endorsed indicators was a more important predictor of drinking problem concerns than were individual HD indicators. Early intervention and harm reduction strategies could support SMW in addressing salient aspects of HD before progression to alcohol use disorder.

性少数群体妇女(SMW)报告称,危险饮酒(HD)发生率高,治疗利用率与需求不相称,饮酒严重程度低。本研究通过性别认同和其他人口特征,以及认可独特的HD指标与饮酒问题之间的关联强度,检验了法定最低工资对饮酒问题的担忧。数据来自芝加哥妇女健康与生活经历(CHLEW)纵向社区研究第3波中添加的SMW补充样本。HD使用经验证的13项HD指数(HDI)进行测量。多变量逻辑回归模型检验了过去五年饮酒问题和每个HD指标之间的独立相关性。12项HD指标与过去五年的饮酒问题显著相关,并根据年龄和性别认同进行了调整。调整后的比值比从醉酒驾驶的2.44到早上第一件事饮酒的15.52不等。在对认可的HD指标数量进行调整后,相关性不再显著,这表明认可的指标数量比单个HD指标更重要地预测了饮酒问题。早期干预和减少伤害策略可以支持SMW在发展为酒精使用障碍之前解决HD的突出方面。
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引用次数: 0
Testing Substance Use as a Mediator of Structural Stigma-Cardiovascular Health Associations in a Large Sample of Gay Men and Lesbian Women 在大样本男同性恋和女同性恋中测试物质使用作为结构性耻感-心血管健康关联的中介
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0033
K. Manser, Steve N. Du Bois
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引用次数: 1
Examining Sexual Orientation Differences in the Utilization of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine, Human Papillomavirus Test, and Cervical Papanicolaou Test in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州阿勒格尼县人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗、人乳头状癌病毒试验和宫颈巴氏试验使用中的性取向差异研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0037
Stephanie L. Corey, C. Haggerty, A. Soliman, Robert W. S. Coulter
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引用次数: 0
Sexual Minority Outness and HIV/STI Stigma Over First Year Post-HIV/STI Diagnosis among Black Sexual Minority Men 黑人性少数群体男性在HIV/STI诊断后第一年的性少数群体暴露和HIV/STI污名
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0059
V. Earnshaw, Lisa A. Eaton, R. Watson, Natalie M. Brousseau, E. Layland, Marcie Berman, John Mark Wiginton
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引用次数: 1
The Role of LGBTQ Identity Pride in the Associations among Discrimination, Social Support, and Depression in a Sample of LGBTQ Adolescents LGBTQ身份自豪感在LGBTQ青少年歧视、社会支持和抑郁关系中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2021-0020
Cindy J. Chang, Brian A. Feinstein, S. Meanley, D. Flores, R. Watson
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引用次数: 3
The Family Environment and Its Relation to Health and Well-Being Among Sexual and Gender Minority Youth 少数性别性青年的家庭环境及其与健康幸福的关系
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0040
Taylor Rathus, R. Watson
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引用次数: 0
Potential COVID-19 Vulnerabilities in Employment and Healthcare Access by Sexual Orientation 性取向在就业和获得医疗保健方面的潜在脆弱性
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1891/lgbtq-2020-0052
G. Gonzales, Emilio Loret de Mola
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引用次数: 7
LGBTQ Health and Well-Being in China: A Trend Analysis of English- and Chinese-Language Research, 2011–2018 2011-2018年中国LGBTQ健康与福祉:中英文研究趋势分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-28 DOI: 10.31234/OSF.IO/CMXQU
Tao Lin, Yi-Kun Cheng, T. Hughes, C. Veldhuis
Purpose: Research on LGBTQ populations has dramatically increased in both Western and non-Western countries over the past several decades. Attempts to synthesize this research have largely focused on studies conducted in the West. We conducted a review of LGBTQ research in China to elucidate trends and gaps in the literature and to provide a foundation for future research. Methods: We searched the literature to identify studies that focused on LGBTQ people in China using PsycINFO and reviews of article titles and abstracts in 15 English-language LGBTQ-specific journals published between 2011–2018. We used the Wanfang database to identify Chinese-language LGBTQ research articles published in any journal between 2011–2018. Each article was coded by topic, study type, province, and sample. Results: These searches yielded 798 LGBTQ research studies conducted in China between 2011–2018. HIV/AIDS, sexuality, and LGBTQ-specific issues (e.g., coming out) have been most frequently studied. Most of the articles focused on sexual minority men (69.5%), with smaller proportions focused on sexual minority women (15.5%) or transgender individuals (2.6%). The disparity wasreduced after excluding studies on HIV or other sexually transmitted infections. The geographic distribution of studies was uneven; most were conducted in economically developed areas. Conclusion: This study identified gaps and trends in LGBTQ research in China and highlighted priority and under-researched topics to guide future LGBTQ research. More research on these understudied populations and topics will contribute to understanding of LGBTQ populations.
目的:在过去几十年里,西方和非西方国家对LGBTQ人群的研究急剧增加。综合这项研究的尝试主要集中在西方进行的研究上。我们对中国的LGBTQ研究进行了回顾,以阐明文献中的趋势和差距,并为未来的研究提供基础。方法:我们检索文献,使用PsycINFO以及对2011-2018年间发表的15种英语LGBTQ特定期刊的文章标题和摘要的评论,确定针对中国LGBTQ人群的研究。我们使用万方数据库来识别2011-2018年间发表在任何期刊上的中文LGBTQ研究文章。每篇文章都按主题、研究类型、省份和样本进行了编码。结果:这些搜索得出了2011年至2018年间在中国进行的798项LGBTQ研究。艾滋病毒/艾滋病、性行为和LGBTQ特定问题(如出柜)的研究频率最高。大多数文章关注的是性少数群体男性(69.5%),而关注性少数群体女性(15.5%)或变性人(2.6%)的文章比例较小。在排除了对艾滋病毒或其他性传播感染的研究后,这种差距缩小了。研究的地理分布不均衡;大多数是在经济发达地区进行的。结论:本研究确定了中国LGBTQ研究的差距和趋势,并强调了优先和研究不足的主题,以指导未来的LGBTQ的研究。对这些研究不足的人群和主题进行更多的研究将有助于了解LGBTQ人群。
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引用次数: 1
Differential Effects of State Policy Environments on Substance Use by Sexual Identity: Findings From the 2000-2015 National Alcohol Surveys. 国家政策环境对性身份物质使用的差异影响:2000-2015年全国酒精调查结果。
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.25417/UIC.14601528.V1
Laurie A. Drabble, A. Mericle, Walter Gómez, Jamie L. Klinger, K. Trocki, K. Karriker-Jaffe
IntroductionThis study explored whether structural stigma, defined by U.S. state policies related to sexual minority rights, moderated the relationship between sexual identity identity and heavy drinking, alcohol problems, and marijuana use among men and women.MethodsUsing combined data from the National Alcohol Survey (NAS) series (2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015), the sample included 11,115 men (421 sexual minority and 10,694 heterosexual) and 14,395 women (413 sexual minority and 13,982 heterosexual). State policy environment was assessed using a time-varying dichotomous indicator of comprehensive protections for sexual minorities (4-6 protections vs. limited or no protections). Gender-stratified logistic regression analyses examined the differential effect of the policy environment by sexual identity on three past-year substance use outcomes: high-intensity drinking (8+ drinks/day), any DSM-5 alcohol use disorder, and marijuana use.ResultsAmong women, sexual minority status was associated with increased odds of all alcohol and marijuana use outcomes. Among men, sexual minority status was associated with decreased odds of high-intensity drinking but increased use of marijuana. Comprehensive policy protections were associated significantly decreased odds of high-intensity drinking among sexual minority men and marginally significant decreases among women.ConclusionsComprehensive policy protections appear to be protective for high-intensity drinking among sexual minority men and women. Findings underscore the importance of supportive policies in reducing risk of alcohol-related problems among sexual minorities.
引言本研究探讨了美国各州与性少数群体权利相关的政策所定义的结构性污名是否调节了性身份认同与男性和女性酗酒、酒精问题和大麻使用之间的关系。方法使用2000年、2005年、2010年和2015年全国酒精调查系列的综合数据,样本包括11115名男性(421名性少数群体和10694名异性恋者)和14395名女性(413名性少数人群和13982名异性恋)。使用对性少数群体的全面保护的时变二分法指标(4-6项保护与有限或无保护)来评估国家政策环境。性别分层逻辑回归分析检验了性别认同政策环境对过去三年药物使用结果的差异影响:高强度饮酒(每天8杯以上)、任何DSM-5酒精使用障碍和大麻使用。结果在女性中,性少数群体地位与所有酒精和大麻使用结果的几率增加有关。在男性中,性少数群体地位与高强度饮酒的几率降低但大麻使用增加有关。综合政策保护显著降低了性少数群体男性高强度饮酒的几率,而女性则略有显著降低。结论综合性政策保护似乎对性少数群体男性和女性的高强度饮酒具有保护作用。研究结果强调了支持性政策在降低性少数群体酗酒相关问题风险方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Annals of LGBTQ public and population health
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