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Karyotypic Profile of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Patients Diagnosed at Tertiary Level in Afghanistan 阿富汗三级诊断慢性髓系白血病患者的核型分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.33696/genetics.1.001
A. M. Haidary, A. Saqib, Samuel Sharif, Ahmad Walid Yousufzai, N. Nasir, Sarah, Noor, S. Noor, Abdul Jamil Rasooli, Ahmad Shekib Zahier, Ramin Saadaat, Haider Ali Malakzai, Abdul Sami Ibrahimkhil, Maryam Ahmad, Z. Ahmed
Ahmed Maseh Haidary1*, Abdul Hadi Saqib1, Samuel Sharif1, Ahmad Walid Yousufzai2, Najla Nasir3, Sarah Noor2, Sahar Noor4, Abdul Jamil Rasooli4, Ahmad Shekib Zahier5, Ramin Saadaat1, Haider Ali Malakzai1, Abdul Sami Ibrahimkhil1, Maryam Ahmad1, Zeeshan Ansar Ahmed6 1Department of Pathology and Clinical Laboratory, French Medical Institute for Mothers and Children, Kabul, Afghanistan 2Department of Hemato-oncology, Jumhoriat Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan 3Department of Medicine, Rabia Balkhi Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan 4Department of Pediatrics, French Medical Institute for Mothers and Children, Kabul Afghanistan 5Department of Hemato-oncology, Amiri Medical Complex, Kabul, Afghanistan 6Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Agha Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan *Correspondence should be addressed to Ahmed Maseh Haidary; ahmed.maseh9t9@gmail.com
Ahmed Maseh Haidary1*, Abdul Hadi Saqib1, Samuel Sharif1, Ahmad Walid Yousufzai2, Najla Nasir3, Sarah Noor2, Sahar Noor4, Abdul Jamil Rasooli4, Ahmad Shekib Zahier5, Ramin Saadaat1, Haider Ali Malakzai1, Abdul Sami Ibrahimkhil1, Maryam Ahmad1, Zeeshan Ansar Ahmed6阿富汗喀布尔法国母婴医学研究所病理与临床实验室2阿富汗喀布尔Jumhoriat医院血液肿瘤科3阿富汗喀布尔医学部4阿富汗喀布尔,拉比亚·巴尔希医院;4阿富汗喀布尔,法国妇幼医学研究所;5阿富汗喀布尔,阿米里综合医院,血液肿瘤科;6巴基斯坦卡拉奇,阿迦汗大学医院病理和检验医学系;*信件应寄给艾哈迈德·马塞赫·海德里;ahmed.maseh9t9@gmail.com
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引用次数: 0
Commentary on NOBOX Mutations in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency NOBOX突变在卵巢功能不全中的研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.33696/genetics.1.005
Asma Sassi, J. Désir, A. Gheldof, S. Dooren, Xavier Peyrassol, M. Abramowicz, A. Delbaere
Asma Sassi1, Julie Désir2, Alexander Gheldof3, Sonia Van Dooren4, Xavier Peyrassol5, Marc Abramowicz5, Anne Delbaere1* 1Fertility Clinic, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium 2Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG), Gosselies, Belgium 3Centre for Medical Genetics, Reproduction and Genetics and Regenerative Medicine research cluster, Reproduction and Genetics research group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel-UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium 4Brussels Interuniversity Genomics High Throughput core (Bright Core), Brussels, Belgium 5Department of Genetics, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium 6Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland *Correspondence should be addressed to Anne Delbaere, anne.delbaere@erasme.ulb.ac.be
Asma Sassi1, Julie dsamsi2, Alexander Gheldof3, Sonia Van Dooren4, Xavier Peyrassol5, Marc Abramowicz5, Anne Delbaere1* 1比利时布鲁塞尔布鲁塞尔自由大学Erasme医院妇产科生育诊所2比利时Gosselies病理与遗传研究所(IPG) 3医学遗传学、生殖与遗传学和再生医学研究集群中心,生殖与遗传学研究小组,布鲁塞尔自由大学,布鲁塞尔布鲁塞尔,比利时4布鲁塞尔大学间基因组学高通量中心(Bright core),比利时布鲁塞尔5布鲁塞尔自由大学伊拉斯姆医院遗传学系,比利时布鲁塞尔6日内瓦大学医学院遗传医学与发展学系,日内瓦1211,瑞士*信件请寄给Anne Delbaere, anne.delbaere@erasme.ulb.ac.be
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引用次数: 0
Escherichia coli Stress, Multi-cellularity, and the Generation of the Quorum Sensing Peptide EDF. 大肠杆菌应激、多细胞性和群体感应肽EDF的产生。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.33696/genetics.1.002
Isabella Moll, Hanna Engelberg-Kulka

Bacterial communication via quorum sensing (QS) molecules, as well as toxin-antitoxin (TA) gene modules located on bacterial chromosomes are well-studied mechanisms. Escherichia coli mazEF is a stress-induced TA system mediating cell death requiring a QS extracellular death factor (EDF), the pentapeptide NNWNN. MazF is an endoribonuclease specific for ACA sites. During adverse conditions, the activated MazF generates a stress induced translation machinery, composed of MazF-processed mRNAs and selective ribosomes that specifically translate these processed mRNAs. Moreover, we identified the molecular mechanism underlying the formation of EDF from the zwf mRNA that involves distinct steps comprising the activity of MazF, the trans-translation system as well as the protease ClpPX. Bacterial trans-translation is generally known as a quality control process that rescues stalled translation complexes at the 3'-terminus of non-stop mRNAs. Our results indicate that trans-translation has a similar role in EDF generation from zwf mRNA. However, our data reveal that the trans-translation system may also provide a regulatory mechanism to attenuate EDF generation in the single cells. Thereby, the required threshold of EDF molecules is only achieved by the entire bacterial population, as expected for a genuine QS process.

细菌通过群体感应(QS)分子和位于细菌染色体上的毒素-抗毒素(TA)基因模块进行交流的机制已经得到了很好的研究。大肠杆菌mazEF是一种应激诱导的TA系统,它介导细胞死亡,需要QS细胞外死亡因子(EDF),即五肽NNWNN。MazF是一种针对ACA位点的核糖核酸内酶。在不利条件下,活化的MazF产生应激诱导的翻译机制,由MazF加工的mrna和特异性翻译这些加工mrna的选择性核糖体组成。此外,我们确定了zwf mRNA形成EDF的分子机制,该机制涉及包括MazF活性、反翻译系统以及蛋白酶ClpPX的不同步骤。细菌反翻译通常被认为是一种质量控制过程,它可以在不间断mrna的3'端挽救停滞的翻译复合体。我们的研究结果表明,反翻译在zwf mRNA产生EDF中具有类似的作用。然而,我们的数据显示,反翻译系统也可能提供一种调节机制来减弱单细胞中EDF的产生。因此,所需的EDF分子阈值只能由整个细菌群体达到,这是真正的QS过程所期望的。
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引用次数: 0
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Archives of molecular biology and genetics
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