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Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.)最新文献

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Correspondence between data provided by parents and trained observers about challenging behavior. 父母和受过训练的观察者提供的关于挑战性行为的数据之间的对应关系。
Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000276
Jessica L. Becraft, Michael F. Cataldo, Helen F. Yu-Lefler, Yannick A. Schenk, Matthew L. Edelstein, Patricia F. Kurtz
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引用次数: 1
Supplemental Material for Correspondence Between Data Provided by Parents and Trained Observers About Challenging Behavior 由父母和受过训练的观察者提供的关于挑战行为的数据之间对应的补充材料
Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000276.supp
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引用次数: 0
Validation of a tablet-based program for skill acquisition research. 基于平板电脑的技能习得研究程序的验证。
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000268
Paige Ellington, Tom Cariveau, Taylor Kennedy, Alexandria Brown
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引用次数: 1
SΔp: The Missing Discriminative Stimulus for Non-Punishment. SΔp:缺失的非惩罚性鉴别刺激。
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000267
Catalina N Rey, Joshua K Pritchard, Byron Wine, Jose Martinez-Diaz

As the natural science of behavior evolves, the use of precise terminology is critical to maintain its conceptual and terminological integrity. The current state of terminology in stimulus control is well developed with respect to reinforcement and incomplete with respect to punishment. In this paper, we aim to make the case that the current conceptualization for discriminative stimulus control in relation to punishment would be enhanced by modifying the definition of the discriminative stimulus for punishment (SDp) and by adding a new term to the current taxonomy that denotes when a punishment contingency is inactive.

随着行为自然科学的发展,使用精确的术语对于保持其概念和术语的完整性至关重要。目前,刺激控制领域的术语在强化方面发展完善,而在惩罚方面则不够完整。在本文中,我们旨在说明,通过修改惩罚性鉴别刺激(SDp)的定义,并在目前的分类法中增加一个新的术语来表示惩罚或然性不活跃时,目前与惩罚相关的鉴别刺激控制概念将得到加强。
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引用次数: 0
Comparisons of functional behavior assessment procedures to the functional analysis of problem behavior. 功能行为评估程序与问题行为的功能分析的比较。
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000258
Patrick W. Romani, Mathew C. Luehring, Tara M. Hays, Andrea L. Boorse
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引用次数: 0
Aggression and crying as side effects of time-out. 攻击性和哭泣是暂停的副作用。
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000256
Sarah K. Slocum, Jeanne M. Donaldson, Timothy R. Vollmer, Madison Miller
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引用次数: 0
Increasing compliance with vaccination procedures for individuals with autism. 提高自闭症患者对疫苗接种程序的依从性。
Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000263
Shantel N. Pugliese, Jody E. Liesfeld, Jennifer G. Camblin, Meredith O. Garner, Eli T. Newcomb
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引用次数: 0
Supplemental Material for On Stimulus Avoidance Assessment to Inform Treatment Efficacy: A Retrospective Consecutive Case Series 刺激避免评估告知治疗效果的补充材料:回顾性连续病例系列
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000278.supp
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgment of Reviewers 审稿人致谢
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000280
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引用次数: 0
Validating Human-Operant Software: A Case Example. 验证人机操作软件:一个实例。
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.1037/bar0000244
Sean W Smith, Brian D Greer

Human-operant experiments conducted with computer software facilitate translational research by assessing the generality of basic research findings and exploring previously untested predictions about behavior in a cost-effective and efficient manner. However, previous human-operant research with computer-based tasks has included little or no description of rigorous validation procedures for the experimental apparatus (i.e., the software used in the experiment). This omission, combined with a general lack of guidance regarding how to thoroughly validate experimental software, introduces the possibility that nascent researchers may insufficiently validate their computer-based apparatus. In this paper, we provide a case example to demonstrate the rigor required to validate experimental software by describing the procedures we used to validate the apparatus reported by Smith and Greer (2021) to assess relapse via a crowdsourcing platform. The validation procedures identified several issues with early iterations of the software, demonstrating how failing to validate human-operant software can introduce confounds into similar experiments. We describe our validation procedures in detail so that others exploring similar computer-based research may have an exemplar for the rigorous testing needed to validate computer software to ensure precision and reliability in computer-based, human-operant experiments.

使用计算机软件进行的人类操作性实验通过评估基本研究结果的普遍性,并以成本效益和高效的方式探索以前未经测试的行为预测,促进了转化研究。然而,以前对基于计算机的任务进行的人类操作性研究很少或根本没有对实验装置(即实验中使用的软件)的严格验证程序进行描述。这一遗漏,再加上普遍缺乏关于如何彻底验证实验软件的指导,导致新生的研究人员可能无法充分验证他们的计算机设备。在本文中,我们提供了一个案例,通过描述我们用于验证Smith和Greer(2021)报告的通过众包平台评估复发的仪器的程序,来证明验证实验软件所需的严格性。验证程序发现了软件早期迭代的几个问题,证明了未能验证人类操作软件会给类似的实验带来混淆。我们详细描述了我们的验证程序,以便其他探索类似基于计算机的研究的人可以为验证计算机软件所需的严格测试提供范例,以确保基于计算机的人类操作实验的准确性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Behavior analysis (Washington, D.C.)
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