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Proton-Conductive Crystals Based on Polyoxometalates 基于多金属氧酸盐的质子导电晶体
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.4019/bjscc.79.106
S. Uchida
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引用次数: 0
Magnets for this Millennium Based Upon Coordination Compounds and New Coordination Chemistry 基于配位化合物和新配位化学的千年磁铁
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.4019/bjscc.79.38
Joel S A Miller
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引用次数: 0
Engineered Myoglobin Catalysts for Asymmetric Intermolecular Cyclopropanation Reactions. 不对称分子间环丙烷化反应的工程肌红蛋白催化剂。
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4019/bjscc.80.4
Mary G Siriboe, Rudi Fasan

Biocatalysis has covered an increasingly important role in the synthesis and manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and other high value compounds. In the interest of expanding the range of synthetically useful reactions accessible via biocatalysts, our group has explored the potential and application of engineered myoglobins for 'abiological' carbene transfer catalysis. These transformations provide a direct route for the construction of new carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds, including the synthesis of cyclopropane rings, which are key motifs and pharmacophores in many drugs and bioactive natural products. In this award article, we survey the progress made by our group toward the development of myoglobin-based catalysts for asymmetric intermolecular cyclopropanation reactions. The high stereoselectivity exhibited by these biocatalysts in these reactions, combined with their broad substrate scope, scalability, and robustness to high substrate loading and organic co-solvents, contribute to make these systems particularly useful for chemical synthesis and biocatalysis at the preparative scale. Extension of the scope of biocatalytic carbene transfer reactions to include different classes of carbene donor reagents has created new opportunities for the asymmetric synthesis of functionalized cyclopropanes. Furthermore, the integration of myoglobin-catalyzed stereoselective cyclopropanations with chemical diversification of the enzymatic products has furnished attractive chemoenzymatic strategies to access a diverse range of optically active cyclopropane scaffolds of high value for drug discovery, medicinal chemistry, and the synthesis of natural products.

生物催化在药物和其他高价值化合物的合成和制造中起着越来越重要的作用。为了扩大通过生物催化剂可获得的合成有用反应的范围,我们的团队已经探索了工程肌红蛋白用于“非生物”碳转移催化的潜力和应用。这些转化为构建新的碳-碳键和碳杂原子键提供了直接途径,包括合成环丙烷环,这是许多药物和生物活性天然产物的关键基序和药效团。在这篇获奖的文章中,我们综述了我们小组在不对称分子间环丙烷反应中肌红蛋白基催化剂的开发方面取得的进展。这些生物催化剂在这些反应中表现出的高立体选择性,加上它们广泛的底物范围、可扩展性和对高底物负载和有机共溶剂的鲁棒性,使这些系统特别适用于制备规模的化学合成和生物催化。将生物催化烃类转移反应的范围扩大到包括不同种类的烃类给体试剂,为不对称合成功能化环丙烷创造了新的机会。此外,肌红蛋白催化的立体选择性环丙烷化反应与酶产物的化学多样化相结合,为获得各种具有光学活性的环丙烷支架提供了有吸引力的化学酶策略,这些支架在药物发现、药物化学和天然产物合成方面具有很高的价值。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the Hidden Constraints that Control the Self-Assembly of Nanomolecular Inorganic Clusters 探索控制纳米无机分子团簇自组装的隐藏约束
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.4019/bjscc.78.11
Leroy Cronin
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引用次数: 1
Frontier Chemistry on Photofunctional Chromic Metal Complexes 光功能铬金属配合物的前沿化学研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.4019/bjscc.78.3
Masako Kato
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Highly Reactive Silanimine- and Phosphasilene-coordinated Complexes Composed of Silicon, Group 15 Elements, and Transition Metals 由硅、15族元素和过渡金属组成的高活性硅胺和磷硅烯配合物的构建
Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.4019/bjscc.78.18
M. Okazaki
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引用次数: 0
Post-Synthetic Coordination Modification of Robust Pillared-Rod Metal-Azolate Frameworks for Diversified Applications 鲁棒柱状金属-偶氮盐框架的合成后配位改性及其应用
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.4019/bjscc.77.3
Liao Pei-Qin, Cheng Xiao-ming
3 Bull. Jpn. Soc. Coord. Chem. Vol. 77 (2021) Post-Synthetic Coordination Modification of Robust PillaredRod Metal-Azolate Frameworks for Diversified Applications a MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China b School of Biotechnology and Health Science, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529000, Guangdong, China Pei-Qin Liao and Xiao-Ming Chen*,a,b Received, March 9, 2021; Accepted, April 22, 2021; Published, May 31, 2021
3牛。Jpn。Soc.Coord。化学。Vol.77(2021)适用于多种应用的坚固柱杆金属偶氮化合物框架的合成后配位改性中山大学化学学院生物无机与合成化学教育部重点实验室,广州510275,中国武夷大学生物技术与健康科学学院,江门529000,中国广东廖培勤和陈小明*,a,b收到日期:2021年3月9日;2021年4月22日接受;出版日期:2021年5月31日
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引用次数: 2
Development of Kinetically Controlled New Functional Supramolecular Complexes 动态控制的新型功能超分子配合物的开发
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.4019/bjscc.77.26
Y. Sakata
controlled mechanisms. In artificial supramolecular system, the recent advances have allowed numerous studies of molecular recognition behaviors and self-assembly processes. While they are generally thermodynamically controlled events, kinetic control of such processes is essential for the development of new supramolecular functional systems. Here we constructed kinetically controlled new supramolecular complexes based coordination chemistry. The guest uptake/release of host-guest system can be precisely controlled by the introduction of replaceable caps into the apertures of the macrocyclic metallohost. The kinetic study also unveiled the mechanism of host-gust binding where the metallohost uptakes the guest cation accompanied by the host reaction. By using a rigid bent ligand in which chelate coordination sites are introduced, we achieved the selective formation of kinetically-stable pentanuclear metallonanobelt by template-directed self-assembly.
受控机制。在人工超分子系统中,最近的进展使人们能够对分子识别行为和自组装过程进行大量的研究。虽然它们通常是热力学控制的事件,但对这些过程的动力学控制对于开发新的超分子功能系统至关重要。在这里,我们构建了基于配位化学的动力学控制的新型超分子配合物。宿主-客体系统的客体吸收/释放可以通过将可更换的帽引入大环金属宿主的孔中来精确控制。动力学研究还揭示了宿主阵风结合的机制,其中金属宿主在宿主反应的同时吸收客体阳离子。通过使用引入螯合配位位点的刚性弯曲配体,我们通过模板定向自组装实现了动力学稳定的五核金属纳米带的选择性形成。
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引用次数: 0
Macrocyclic Ligands for Molecular Hydrides of s-Block Metals s嵌段金属分子氢化物的大环配体
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.4019/bjscc.77.37
Priyabrata Ghana, J. Okuda
Hydrides of s-, p-, dand f-block metals are insoluble solid state materials. Currently, hydrides of highly electropositive metals (electronegativity < ≈ 1.6) such as MgH2, Ca(BH4)2, and LaNi5H6 are being considered as hydrogen storage materials to allow reversible hydrogen uptake and release. Metal hydrides could also become useful as inexpensive and non-toxic precursors for homogeneous catalyst, if they can be dissolved. By introducing ligands such as CO, phosphines, and N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) homogeneous hydride catalyst precursors based on late transition metals such as Wilkinsonʼs catalyst became widely available. When early transition metals were considered, their more electropositive (oxophilic) character and large size required new types of more electron-rich ligands to saturate the low valence electron counts of these metals. Bis(h-cyclopentadienyl) ligand systems tremendously contributed to the rapid development of early transition metal compounds, including Brintzingertype ansa-zirconocene catalysts for stereoselective olefin hydrogenation and poly merization. Generally, when dealing with highly electropositive, large metal centers, the use of chelating ligands is preferred, to suppress intermolecular ligand exchange reactions during catalysis. TACD ligands, derived from the NNNN macrocycle cyclen (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane or [12]aneN4) were initially developed for group 3 metals as alternatives to the ubiquitous cyclopentadienyl ligand class (Fig. 1). Commercial success of gadolinium(III) complexes containing DOTA (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetate) ligands as MRI contrast agents inspired us to study simpler derivatives such as (Me3TACD)H, the N,N′,N′′ methylated ligand [12]aneN4. 7 Me3TACD acts as an amido triamine supporting ligand (7-electron L3X or 9-electron L4X-type ligand, depending on the presence of p-donation of the amido function). Originally, (Me3TACD)H was conceived as a surrogate for the 5-electron L2X-type cyclopentadienyl ligand to support large metal centers such as lanthanides. The neutral L4-type ligand N,N′,N′′,N′′′ methylated cyclen Me4TACD (Me4[12]aneN4) is similar to the crown ether 12-crown-4 but acts as a more kinetically inert ancillary ligand for metal ions with different size of the s-, p-, d-, and f-block.
s-、p-、d -和f-嵌段金属的氢化物是不溶的固态材料。目前,MgH2、Ca(BH4)2、LaNi5H6等高正电性金属的氢化物(电负性<≈1.6)被认为是储氢材料,可以实现可逆的氢气摄取和释放。如果金属氢化物可以溶解,它们也可以作为廉价无毒的均相催化剂前体。通过引入CO、膦和n杂环碳(NHCs)等配体,基于晚期过渡金属的均相氢化物催化剂前体(如Wilkinson催化剂)得到了广泛应用。当考虑早期过渡金属时,它们更具正电性(亲氧)的特性和大尺寸需要新型的更富电子的配体来饱和这些金属的低价电子数。双(h-环戊二烯基)配体体系极大地促进了早期过渡金属化合物的快速发展,包括用于立体选择性烯烃加氢和聚合的brintzinger型ansa-zirconocene催化剂。通常,当处理高正电性、大金属中心时,首选使用螯合配体,以抑制催化过程中的分子间配体交换反应。从NNNN大环环环素(1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷或[12]aneN4)衍生的TACD配体最初是为3基团金属开发的,作为普遍存在的环戊二烯基配体类的替代品(图1)。含有DOTA(1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷-1,4,7,10-四乙酸酯)配体作为MRI造影剂的钆(III)配合物的商业成功激发了我们研究更简单的衍生物,如(Me3TACD)H, N,N ',N "甲基化配体[12]aneN4。7 Me3TACD作为氨基三胺支持配体(7电子L3X或9电子l4x型配体,取决于是否存在氨基功能的p给能)。最初,(Me3TACD)H被认为是5电子l2x型环戊二烯基配体的替代品,以支持大型金属中心,如镧系元素。中性l4型配体N,N ',N ',N ' '甲基化环细胞Me4TACD (Me4 b[12]aneN4)类似于冠醚12-冠-4,但作为具有不同大小的s-, p-, d-和f-嵌段的金属离子的动力学惰性辅助配体。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Catalytic Carbon–Carbon Bond Formations Based on Composite Metal Catalysts 基于复合金属催化剂的催化碳-碳键形成研究进展
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4019/bjscc.77.11
T. Iwasaki
Transition-metal-catalyzed C–C bond(s) formations are one of the most fundamental organic transformations, where the design of transition metal catalysts is the key of success. To activate two coupling partners simultaneously, we focused on the combination of a transition metal anion and a typical metal cation. The anionic transition metal center itself or own ligands are nucleophilically activated by the anionic charge, and the Lewis acidic typical metal cation activates the electrophilic counterpart. The synergy of these two metal centers located closely by electrostatic interaction enables cross-coupling and multicomponent coupling reactions. For instance, Co–Mg–Li system catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of alkyl halides with tertiary alkyl Grignard reagents to construct quaternary carbon center. The cross-coupling reaction of alkenyl ethers with aryl Grignard reagents via C– O bond cleavage could be achieved with Rh-Mg and Rh-Li combinations. The key catalytic active species containing Rh anion and Li cation was successfully isolated and characterized by X-ray crystallography to clarify a unique structure and reactivity of the Rh-Li complex. In addition, we successfully connected dimerizative transformation of 1,3-dienes promoted by a neutral Ni complex and a C–C bond formation with carbon electrophiles promoted by an anionic Ni complex in one catalytic cycle. The isolation of and structural insight into the anionic Ni complexes clarified the reaction mechanism and the origin of selectivity between multicomponent coupling reaction and competing cross-coupling reaction.
过渡金属催化的C-C键形成是最基本的有机转化之一,过渡金属催化剂的设计是成功的关键。为了同时激活两个偶联伙伴,我们重点研究了过渡金属阴离子和典型金属阳离子的组合。阴离子过渡金属中心本身或自身的配体被阴离子电荷亲核激活,而路易斯酸性典型金属阳离子激活亲电对偶。由于静电相互作用,这两个金属中心的协同作用使交叉耦合和多组分耦合反应成为可能。例如,Co-Mg-Li体系催化烷基卤化物与叔烷基格氏试剂交叉偶联反应,构建季碳中心。Rh-Mg和Rh-Li可以通过C - O键裂解实现烯基醚与芳基格氏试剂的交叉偶联反应。成功分离了含有Rh阴离子和Li阳离子的关键催化活性物质,并用x射线晶体学对其进行了表征,阐明了Rh-Li配合物的独特结构和反应活性。此外,我们成功地在一个催化循环中连接了中性Ni配合物促进的1,3-二烯二聚化转化和阴离子Ni配合物促进的碳亲电试剂的C-C键形成。阴离子镍配合物的分离和结构的深入揭示了多组分偶联反应和竞争性交叉偶联反应的反应机理和选择性的来源。
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Bulletin of Japan Society of Coordination Chemistry
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