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Cancer health disparities最新文献

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She Smiles 她微笑着说
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12771-8_52
H. Senthilkumar
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引用次数: 0
Conveying Care 输送护理
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12771-8_27
Feras Ghazal
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引用次数: 0
You Can Give Me Something 你可以给我一些东西
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12771-8_35
Imola Osapay
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of HPV and Cervical Cancer Knowledge and Beliefs between Mexican Immigrant Women in the US and Peruvian Women. 美国墨西哥移民妇女与秘鲁妇女HPV与宫颈癌知识与信念的比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-08-18
John S Luque, Jonathan Maupin, Daron G Ferris

Cervical cancer remains one of the major cancers affecting women from developing countries, especially those from socioeconomically disadvantage backgrounds. In the US, Hispanic immigrant women experience restricted access to health care and higher incidence rates of cervical cancer compared to the non-Hispanic white population. Knowledge of cervical cancer risk factors and symptoms is associated with greater interest in participating in regular cervical cancer screening. To explore knowledge and beliefs about cervical cancer, survey questionnaires were administered to Mexican immigrant women in southeast Georgia, US and to mestizo women - primarily Quechua language dominant speakers - in Cusco, Peru. As part of these survey studies, there was a list of 32 items asking participants to agree or disagree with whether certain symptoms or risk factors could cause cervical cancer and a pile sort of 15 of the most salient items. Cultural consensus analysis was used to calculate overall agreement with a cultural model of cervical cancer risk factor knowledge in each sample independently. For the Georgia sample, there was marginal consensus, but for the Peru sample, there was no consensus. Analysis of cultural competence values and residual agreement show significant differences across education in the Georgia study, with a positive correlation between education and cultural competence (r=0.50, p=0.001), but not in the Peru study. Likewise, the results of the pile sort data exhibited consensus for the Georgia sample for the cervical cancer risk factors, but not for the Peru sample. The lack of consensus among the Peru sample on either task suggests little widespread knowledge on risk factors of cervical cancer. Additional analyses related to factors associated with screening behaviors from the cultural cancer screening scale indicated more pronounced fatalistic beliefs and catastrophic disease expectations about cervical cancer among the Peruvian women compared to the Mexican immigrant women.

子宫颈癌仍然是影响发展中国家妇女的主要癌症之一,特别是那些来自社会经济不利背景的妇女。在美国,与非西班牙裔白人相比,西班牙裔移民妇女获得医疗保健的机会有限,宫颈癌发病率更高。了解子宫颈癌的危险因素及症状,有助提高参与定期子宫颈癌普查的兴趣。为了探讨对宫颈癌的认识和信念,对美国乔治亚州东南部的墨西哥移民妇女和秘鲁库斯科的混血儿妇女(主要是克丘亚语的主要使用者)进行了调查问卷调查。作为这些调查研究的一部分,有一个包含32个项目的清单,要求参与者同意或不同意某些症状或风险因素是否会导致宫颈癌,以及一堆最突出的15个项目。文化共识分析用于计算每个样本中独立的宫颈癌危险因素知识与文化模型的总体一致性。对于格鲁吉亚的样本,有边际共识,但对于秘鲁的样本,没有共识。文化能力值和剩余一致性的分析显示,在格鲁吉亚的研究中,教育与文化能力之间存在显著的正相关(r=0.50, p=0.001),但在秘鲁的研究中没有。同样,堆排序数据的结果在格鲁吉亚样本中显示出宫颈癌危险因素的一致性,但在秘鲁样本中却没有。秘鲁样本在这两项任务中都缺乏共识,这表明人们对宫颈癌的危险因素知之甚少。对来自文化癌症筛查量表的筛查行为相关因素的进一步分析表明,与墨西哥移民妇女相比,秘鲁妇女对宫颈癌的宿命论信念和灾难性疾病的预期更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
The Case of Baby G 婴儿G的情况
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12771-8_23
Anirudha Das
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引用次数: 0
Judged by Physicians 医生评判
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12771-8_45
S. Delvecchio
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引用次数: 0
Headache 头疼
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12771-8_21
Sharefi Saleh
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引用次数: 0
Case Narratives 案例的叙述
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12771-8_3
A. Perzynski
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引用次数: 0
Brief Guide to Writing Case Narratives 案例叙述写作简要指南
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-12771-8_61
Sarah Shick, I. Adebambo, A. Perzynski
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引用次数: 0
Fleas 跳蚤
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9781420008203.ch18
Vanessa H. Worley
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引用次数: 0
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Cancer health disparities
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